《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试11

课时作业11FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.阅读理解(2021·福建省武平一中测试)ChristmasisperhapsthemostimportantholidayinAmericanculture.OnChristmasEve,childrensitoutwithparentsinthelivingroomhangingstockings,settingupaChristmastree,eatingcandycanes,andsettingupmilkandcookiesforSantaClaus.PerhapsthemostbelovedfigureinAmericanhistory,SantaClaushasbecomeanimportanticonforChristmas.IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder,Ilearnedmanyfactsthat“proved”hisexistenceasfalse.Alwaysinquisitivebynatureandverykeenonthescientificmethodofexperimentation,IwasdeterminedtousetestsandobservationstodeterminewhetherSantaClauswasreal.ThefirstyearoftestshappenedwhenIwas5.IdecidedthatifIstayedupallnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallydidcomedownthechimney.However,thatwasafutileattempt,Ifellasleepthatyear.Thenextyear,IwasabletotestiflocationwasanissuewithSanta'sdeliveries.Thatyear,myfamilyspentChristmaswiththefamilyofoneofmymother'sfriends.Atthetime,IdecidedthatifSantawasall­knowinghewouldknowIwasn'thome.Sureenough,therewasaprettypinkpackagewaitingformethenextmorning.Atage7,IcameupwithmyultimatetesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn'tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSanta.OnChristmasEve,mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal­Martandledmearoundthetoysection.Irefusedtosayaword,butdidletmyeyelingeronaballetset.Ifiguredthat“Santa”wouldn'tknowwhattogetmebecauseheshouldn'tbeabletoreadmymind.However,motherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyeinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning,Iwouldhavemyevidence.Christmasmorning,therewastheballetset,sittingunderthetree.AsIdidn'tuseitmuch,motherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.SheclaimedSantawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt.ThatwastheendtomymissiontodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.Now,Icanlookbackonallofthesewithfondnostalgia(怀旧).ThemagicandmysteryofitallmadeChristmasafuntime.Santawasabigpartofmychildhood.1．ChildrendoallthethingsonChristmasEveexcept________.A．setupaChristmastreeB．hangstockingsandeatcandycanesC．preparemilkandcookiesforSantaClausD．waitforSantaClauswiththeirparents2．Theunderlinedword“futile”means________.A．unrealB．unusualC．unsuccessful D．unreasonable3．HowdidthewriterprovetheexistenceofSantaClausasfalse?A．HestayedupallnightonChristmasEveandsawSantacomedownthechimney.B．HefoundthatSantawasall­knowingandcouldmakethedeliveriesaccurate.C．Hedidn'tsendouthisChristmasletterbutstillgothisChristmaspresent.D．HeusedthereceiptleftbySantatoreturnhispresent.4．Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A．HeprovedtheexistenceofSantaClausasfalseB．ChristmasandSantaisapartofhislifeaswellashischildC．ChristmasplaysanimportantroleinAmericancultureD．SantaClausisthemostpopularfigureinAmericanhistory答案与解析本文叙述了作者对他童年的怀念，由于他的童年一大部分是圣诞老人陪伴度过的。1．D细节理解题。由第一段OnChristmasEve,childrensitoutwithparentsinthelivingroomhangingstockings...settingupmilkandcookiesforSantaClaus.可知他们并不是等待圣诞老人，故选D。2．C词义猜想题。A.不真实的；B.不寻常的；C.不成功的，无效的；D.不合理的。由第三段Ifellasleepthatyear可知我由于睡了而使这个企图无效。故选C。3．A细节理解题。由倒数其次段ifIstayedupallnighton...Santareallydidcomedownthechimney可知作者想整晚不睡觉观看圣诞老人爬下烟囱。故选A。4．B细节理解题。由最终一段Santawasabigpartofmychildhood.可知圣诞老人是他童年的一大部分。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读填句Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.__1__Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.__2__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.__3__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don'tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.__4__Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.__5__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A．Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B．Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life­threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C．Tellyourselfwhentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?D．Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.G．Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.答案与解析1．D依据下一句Problemswithfriends...可知。2．A依据上一句Whatmostofusthink...可知。3．F依据上一句Writeyourproblems.可知。4．G依据本段第一句Don'tlosefaithandhope.可知。5．C依据上一句Nomatterwhat...可知。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·甘肃省靖远一中期中考试)Loveisaneternaltopic.Withoutlove,wecan'tlive.Valentine'sDayisthetimeoftheyear__1__couplesshowtheirlovefareachotherbysendingcards,flowersandchocolates.Itsoriginsare__2__(clear)andhiddenintheriveroftime.Nobodyknowsexactly__3__St.Valentinewas,althoughsomehistorianssuggesthewas__4__RomanwhowaskilledinthethirdcenturyADbyaRomanEmperor.Itissaidthatthefirst__5__(record)Valentine'scardwassentbytheimprisoned(被监禁的)DukeofOrleans(奥尔良)in1415.__6__isbelievedthathetriedtofindcomfortfromhisimprisonmentbywritinglovepoemstohiswife.Now,Valentine'sDayis__7__(celebrate)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.However,thetraditionsoftendiffer__8__placetoplace.InJapan,forexample,itisnormalforthewomantosendchocolatestotheman,inSouthKoreaApril14thisknownas“BlackDay”andiswhentheunfortunatemenwhoreceived__9__onValentine'sDaygathertoeatnoodlesandshowsympathyforeachother.Technologicaldevelopmentshavealsoplayedtheirpart__10__keepingValentine'sDayrelevantinthe21stcentury.Valentine'se­cardshavebeenverypopularinrecentyears.答案与解析1．when先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用when引导。2．unclear该空表示“不清楚的”，故用unclear。3．who该空引导宾语从句。4．a表示“数量一”，用不定冠词。5．recorded过去分词作定语。6．Ititisbelievedthat...为固定句型。7．celebrated该空表示被动含义，故用被动语态形式。8．fromfromplacetoplace逐地。9．nothing表示“一无全部”用nothing。10．inplayone'spartin在……起作用。Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·新疆兵团第三师一中调研)TheMid­AutumnFestivalfallonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.ForoneofthetraditionalChinesefestival,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayfromorhowbusywewere,wewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.Themonththatnightlooksbrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whichwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetheroreatmooncakesandfruit,shareourstories,Inadditiontothesetraditionalactions,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessoastravelingandv