【鲁赣】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》阶段滚动卷(三)

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。阶段滚动卷(三)（建议用时：40分钟）Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Iskeepingthebigdogaburdenforyourfamily?—.Infact,itaddssomuchjoytoourlives.A.I’mafraidso B.It’suptoyouC.Notintheleast D.Itjustdepends2.(原创)SomepeoplearequiteafraidoftheH7N9birdfluvirus,butitisnotasdeadlyasotherbirdfluviruses.A.entirely B.frequently C.actually D.gradually3.(2021·银川模拟)—PeterwonthefirstprizeinthenationalChinesecompetition.—Oh,really?I’mgladthathiseffortatlast.A.workedout B.gotbackC.paidoff D.turnedout4.(2021·银川模拟)Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanydoubts.A.which B.atwhichC.where D.inwhere5.CompaniesinZhongguancunallhavetheirowncharacteristics,buttheyallsharespiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathavemadeZhongguancunsuccess.A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填 D.a;a6.(2021·青岛模拟)Shewantedajob,shehadneverexperiencedbefore.A.that B.one C.it D.what7.(2021·淄博模拟)Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough,itmoredifficultforthefirementocontrolthefire.A.make B.madeC.making D.tomake8.(2021·沈阳模拟)MyseatisnexttoofthefamouswritersoIcouldaskforsomeadvicefromhimaboutwriting.A.that B.this C.it D.one9.China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby2022,ofmorethan30satellites.A.consists B.consistedC.toconsist D.consisting10.(2021·兰州模拟)Drugtakingandgamblingaffectalloffamilylife.Weshouldstayawayfromthemsinceyoung.A.aspects B.directionsC.strengths D.advantages11.—WehearthatyouinChinathistimenextweek.—That’sright.Iwillstaytherefortwodays.A.willstudy B.willbestudyingC.arestudying D.havebeenstudying12.(2021·太原模拟)Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.when B.whileC.since D.once13.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might B.shallC.could D.must14.(2021·贵阳模拟)—Didyougetaticketthen?—Yes,otherwiseItheconcertlastnight.A.didn’tattendB.wouldn’tattendC.hadn’tattendedD.wouldn’thaveattended15.Hisparentsdidn’tbelievethereasonhegavethathewasstudyingwithhisfriendslastnight.A.that B.where C.why D.howⅡ.完形填空(2021·太原模拟)Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,itwasabird,1asparrow.“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping(重击声).“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.She2andlistenedmoredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe3,”shesaid.“Maybeit’soneofthelittlekids.”Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,was4tomaketrouble.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”IsaidasIsearchedthere.Nochildren5.Buttherewasthat6again,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’swhenI7thesparrow.Itwasflying8justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwas9tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown10theopendoor.Sothebirdcontinued11itswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe12.“Poorthing,”Anitasaid.“Itmustbe13.”“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofus,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide(滑翔)downtogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto14itmore.“Whydon’twejust15forafewminutes?”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll16eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing17.Thensuddenly,itwassilent.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.“See?”Anitasaid.“Itoldyouhe’dsucceed.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit18him?”I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto19.Borntogoupward,wedon’tevenconsiderthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestopflapping(拍打)aroundandjustglide20alittlebit.1.A.forexample B.ratherthanC.orrather D.aswell2.A.hurried B.pausedC.ignored D.confirmed3.A.basement B.kitchenC.garage D.hall4.A.easy B.happy C.sorry D.angry5.A.inall B.atallC.aboveall D.afterall6.A.guest B.voice C.noise D.sound7.A.watched B.foundC.realized D.caught8.A.carefully B.gentlyC.patiently D.anxiously9.A.eventually B.unwillinglyC.obviously D.thoroughly10.A.through B.over C.below D.beyond11.A.shaking B.breakingC.striking D.injuring12.A.wall B.floor C.door D.ceiling13.A.clumsy B.painfulC.amazed D.terrified14.A.frighten B.comfortC.confuse D.calm15.A.leave B.scream C.relax D.escape16.A.putitaside B.leaveitaloneC.giveitup D.figureitout17.A.accident B.achievementC.struggle D.trouble18.A.cost B.offer C.earn D.owe19.A.classify B.handleC.debate D.conclude20.A.up B.back C.forth D.downⅢ.阅读理解EverydayIcheckmye-mail.MostofthetimeIamsimplydoingfingerexercises,anotherformofpianopracticewithoutthebeautifultones.Sometimes,however,Ireceiveagift,remindingmeofthegiftsinmylife.Thefollowingpassageisoneofthosegifts.PeterJonesisa92-year-old,smallbutproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto’clock,withhishairfashionablycombedandhisfaceshavedperfectly,eventhoughheisactuallyblind.Hewouldmovetoanursinghometodaybecausehiswifeof70yearsoldrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyintheentrancehallofthenursinghome,hesmiledsweetlywhentoldhisroomwasready.Ashemovedhiswalkerskillfullytotheelevator,thenurseprovidedavisualdescriptionofhistinyroom,“Iloveit,”hestatedwiththeenthusiasmofaneight-year-oldhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewpuppy.“Mr.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroom;justwait,”saidthenurse.“Thatdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithit,”hereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged...it’showIarrangemymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice:IcanspendthedayinbedrecountingthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesthatdo.Eachdayisagift,andaslongasmyeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.Mayeachofourdayscontinuetobeagift.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jones?A.Heisblindbutveryneat.B.Hiswifediedmanyyearsago.C.Hereceivedapetfromthenurse.D.Hisroominthenursinghomeisbig.2.HowdidMr.Jonesfeelabouthisroominthenursinghome?A.Worried. B.Curious.C.Disappointed. D.Content.3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto“”.A.thefurniture B.theroomC.adecision D.agift4.WecanlearnfromParagraph5thatMr.Jones.A.hasstoredmanygiftsfromhisfriendsB.isalwaysgratefulforhelpfromothersC.takesanoptimisticattitudetowardslifeD.alwaystriestomakegooduseofhistime5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EachDayIsaGiftB.BeAlwaysGratefulC.LivinginaNursingHomeD.ArrangeYourMindEveryDay【拓展训练】选词填空。orrather;forexample;ratherthan;aswell1.IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing_____________.2.ItispossibletocombineComputerSciencewithothersubjects,______________,physics.3.Anotherpartofthestoryismoney,______________thelackofit.4.Heisanexplorer_______________asailor.答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:——养这条大狗对你的家庭是一个负担吧?——一点也不。事实上,它给我们的生活增加了这么多的欢快。I’mafraidso.生怕是这样;It’suptoyou.由你来打算;Notintheleast.一点也不;Itjustdepends.视状况而定。2.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:有些人很可怕H7N9禽流感病毒,但是实际上它并不像其他禽流感病毒那样致命。A项为“完全地”;B项为“经常地”;C项为“实际上,事实上”;D项为“渐渐地”。依据句意和词义选择C项。3.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——彼得在全国汉语竞赛中获得了一等奖。——哦,真的吗?我很兴奋他的努力最终换来成功。payoff取得成功;workout解出,计算出,熬炼;getback拿回;turnout结果是,证明是。4.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:当你看参考书时,你最好在有疑问的地方做标记。where引导地点状语从句。【误区警示】本题易误选B,误以为是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,但本句中没有先行词。假如题干部分改为Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamarktheplaceyouhaveanydoubts.则youhaveanydoubts是定语从句,先行词为place,选项B或C都正确。综上所述,在推断从句是定语从句还是地点状语从句时关键在于观看主句中是否有先行词,假如有,则是定语从句;假如没有则是地点状语从句。5.【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:中关村的公司虽然都有自己的特色,但是它们都共有使得中关村成功的创新精神和科学技能。第一空表示特指,故用定冠词the;success作不行数名词时,意为“成功”,作可数名词时,意为“成功的人或事”,此处是指具体的一件成功的事,故需加不定冠词。【学问拓展】抽象名词的具体化一般来说抽象名词为不行数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,叫抽象名词具体化。主要类型如下:(1)抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情心情的人或事。例如:抽象名词(不行数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)surprise惊异asurprise一件令人惊异的事success成功asuccess一个(件)成功的人(事)honor荣誉anhonor一个(件)引以为荣的人(事)failure失败afailure一个(件)失败者(事)(2)抽象名词与a(n)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为好像可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。例如:Wouldyouliketohaveawalk(swim,bath,talk)withme?你想和我一起闲逛     /游泳/洗澡/谈话吗?Itisawasteoftimereadingsuchanovel.读这样一本小说是铺张时间。6.【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意:她想得到一份工作,一份她以前从来没有体验过的工作。one在句中为ajob的同位语,相当于ajob,其后接了省略关系代词的定语从句。7.【解析】选C。考查现在分词作状语。句意:现在很多汽车停在沿街的地方,消防车不能通过,结果使得消防队员更难去把握火灾。making在句中作结果状语。误选D的错误在于很多同学认为是不定式作状语。不定式作状语表示意外的结果。8.【解析】选A。考查代词。句意:我的座位挨着那位有名的作家,因此我可以就写作征求他的意见。that代替特指的单数可数名词或不行数名词;this指代下文要说的话;it代替同一物体;one代替泛指的单数可数名词。9.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的北斗全球卫星导航系统将于2022年前完成,是由30多颗卫星组成的。China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystem与consist之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。10.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:吸毒和赌博影响家庭生活的各个方面。我们从小就应当远离它们。aspect方面;direction方向;strength体力;advantage优势。11.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意:——我们听说下周这个时候你将在中国学习。——对。我将在那儿待两天。依据thistimenextweek可知用将来进行时。12.【解析】选A。考查连词。句意:贾思敏正和家人在野生动物园度假突然她的腿被狮子咬了。bedoingsth.when...正在做某事这时(突然)……;while当……时候,而;since自从,既然;once一旦。13.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,你给我读个故事好吗?——好的。假如你尽可能早地睡觉,我就给你读。shall用于其次、三人称表示命令、警告、承诺、威逼等;might可能;could能够;must必需,肯定。14.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:——那时你买票了吗?——是的,否则的话昨天晚上我就不会去听音乐会了。本题考查含蓄虚拟条件句,答语相当于Yes,ifIhadn’tgottheticket,Itheconcertlastnight.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用could/would/should/mighthavedone,故D项正确。15.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:他的父母不信任他给出的昨晚他和伴侣在一起学习这个理由。thathewasstudyingwithhisfriendslastnight为同位语从句,说明reason的内容;hegave为定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词that。【变式训练】Shedidn’ttellmethereasontheoffer.A.whatsherefused B.howsherefusedC.sherefused D.whysherefused【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:她没告知我她拒绝好意的缘由。先行词为reason,定语从句中缺少缘由状语,故D项正确。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻雀找不到出去的路,在多次把头撞击天花板之后,向下通过门飞出去了。1.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟,精确     地说是一只麻雀。orrather精确     地说;forexample例如;ratherthan而不是;aswell也。2.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由后半句listenedmoredevotedly.可知。pause暂停;hurry匆忙;ignore忽视;confirm证明。3.【解析】选C。考查词语复现。由下文Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.可知。garage车库;basement地下室;kitchen厨房;hall大厅。4.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。依据“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”可知。5.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。notatall根本不;inall总共;aboveall首要的是;afterall到底,终究。6.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由上文“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping.此处应用sound。sound声音;guest客人;voice嗓音;noise噪音。7.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由上文IsaidasIsearchedthere.可知用found。watch观看;realize意识到;catch抓到。8.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由Itwastryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdowntheopendoor.可知,麻雀想出来但找不到路,因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地;carefully认真地;gently温存地;patiently急躁地。9.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。明显麻雀试图出来。obviously明显地;eventually最终;unwillingly不情愿地;thoroughly彻底地。10.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through通过;over越过;below在……下面;beyond超过,在……较远的那一边。11.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。strikeitswings拍打着翅膀。shake摇;break弄坏;injure使受伤。12.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由上文Itwasflying