【创新大课堂】2022高考(北师大版)英语一轮复习课时作业：第一部分模块复习方略-必修三-课时作业9

课时作业九A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空sense，responsible，arrest，suit，argue，convenient，rely，appreciate，occupy，beneficial1．TheInternetbringsusgreatconvenience，forexample，onlineshoppingisbothcheapandconvenient.2．SurfingtheInternetoccupiesmuchoftheirpricelesstimeandgreatdamagehasbeencausedtotheirhealth.3．WeheldameetingarguingabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.4．Ababyissensitivetotheslightestchangesinitsmother’svoice.5．Manypeopleareappreciatingmusic，TVprogramsandmoviesontheInternet.6．Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.7．Itisourresponsibilitytoputthemontherighttrack.8．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhard­working.9．Themanwasarrestedinconnectionwiththerobberyyesterday.10．Hewantedtolookforoccupationsuitedtohisabilities.Ⅱ.完成句子1．AtpresentthenumberofpeoplewhosurftheInternetisgoingupyearbyyear(逐年攀升)．2．Mostpeopleadmit(多数人承认)thatmostcontentsoftheInternetareofgreatbenefit(大有好处)tous.3．Somepeopledependon(依靠)theInternettoomuchandmanyyoungpeopleareevenaddictedto(甚至沉迷于)it.4．Onaverage(平均)theyspendfivehoursontheInterneteveryday.5．Weworkedoutaplan(制订了一个方案)tocontrolthetimewe’llspendsurfingtheInternet.6．Thereareamountsofunreliableinformation(有大量的不行靠信息)ontheInternet.Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，依据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)很明显，现在上网的人数正逐年攀升(Itisclearthat...)。多数人承认互联网上的大部分内容对我们大有好处。一方面，互联网给我们带来极大的便利。很多人在网上观赏音乐、电视节目和电影。网上购物既廉价又便利。另一方面，网上也有大量不行靠的信息。有些人过于依靠互联网，很多年轻人甚至沉迷于网络。结果，上网占用了很多贵重的时间并给他们的健康造成极大损害。上周我们开会争辩了互联网的好处和短处，最终我们制订了一个方案把握上网时间。答案ItisclearthatatpresentthenumberofpeoplewhosurftheInternetisgoingupyearbyyear.MostpeopleadmitthatmostcontentsoftheInternetareofgreatbenefittous.Ononehand，theInternetbringsusgreatconvenience.Manypeopleareappreciatingmusic，TVprogramsandmoviesontheInternet.Onlineshoppingisbothcheapandconvenient.Ontheotherhand，thereareamountsofunreliableinformationontheInternet.SomepeopledependontheInternettoomuchandmanyyoungpeopleareevenaddictedtoit.Inconsequence，surfingtheInternetoccupiesmuchoftheirpricelesstimeandgreatdamagehadbeencausedtotheirhealth.LastweekweheldameetingarguingabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.Atlastweworkedoutaplantocontrolthetimewe’llspendsurfingtheInternet.Ⅳ.阅读理解AMostparentsclaimtheywanttoteachtheirchildrentheimportanceofhonesty.Butthetruthis，mostparentsareliars.A2009studyfoundthatparentallyingiscommon.SomeUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiegopsychologistswonderedwhethersuchliesactuallyinfluencechildren.Arekidswhogetcheatedmorelikelytoliethemselves？Theanswer，theresearchersreportedMarch17inDevelopmentalScience，isabigyes.LeslieCarverandChelseaHaysinvited186kidsbetweentheagesof3and7intotheirlab.Uponarrival，someofthekidsweretoldabald­faced(赤裸裸的)lie：“Thereisahugebowlofcandyinthenextroom.Wanttogogetsome？”Whenthekidsgottothecandylessroom，theresearcheradmittedthatitwasatricktogetthekidintotheroom.Whentheothergroupofkidsarrived，theyweretoldsimplythatafungameawaitedtheminthenextroom.Nextcamethehonestytest.Withtheirbacktotheresearcher，thekidshadtoguesswhichtoywentwithaparticularsound.Then，theresearcherlefttheroomtotakeaphonecall，leavingthechildreninperfectpositionstocheatandsneakalookatthemysterioustoy.Mostkidspeekedatthetoy，butthosewhohadheardthecandybowlliewerealittlemorelikelytocheat，acamerarevealed.Later，theresearcherreturnedandaskedkidswhethertheyhadpeeked.Ofthekidswhopeeked，thosebetweentheagesof5and7whohadbeencheatedwiththecandybowllieweremorelikelytoliethemselvesandsaytheydidn’tpeekthanthekidswhodidn’tgetcheated，theresearchersfound.Butit’snotclearwhylyingtoachildmakesthatkidmorelikelytolie,Carversays.Asimpleexplanationisthatthechildrenimitatehowtheyweretreatedthemselves.Anotherpossibilityisthatthechildrenlosetrustinthepersonassoonastheyrealizethey’vebeencheated.“Thechildsays，‘ThispersonisaliarsoIcanlietoo，’”Carversays.解题导语一项争辩发觉，大人假如对孩子说谎，孩子也会说谎。1．ThepurposeofCarver’sexperimentistofindout．A．whetherparents’liesinfluencechildrenB．whyparentslietotheirchildrenC．whatmakeschildrentellliesD．howimportantitistoteachchildrentobehonestA[考查细节理解。依据文章其次段的第一句及其次句中的“wonderedwhethersuchliesactuallyinfluencechildren”可知，Carver争辩的目的是想知道大人说谎是否会对孩子造成影响。]2．Theunderlinedword“peeked”inParagraph5canbebestexplainedas“”．A．lookedcarelessly B．checkedquicklyC．lookedsecretly D．hidsecretlyC[考查词义猜想。依据文章第四段最终一句可知，争辩者有意把孩子留在屋子里，测试孩子是否偷看这些玩具。故C项与“peeked”意思更相近。]3．WhatdoesCarver’sexperimentshow?A．Youngchildrenaremorelikelytolie.B．Childrencan’tresistthetemptationfromcandy.C．Lyingtochildrenmakesthemmorelikelytolie.D．Childrenareeasytobecheated.C[考查推理推断。分析文章第五段试验的结果可知，被骗过的孩子更简洁说谎。]4．Whatdochildrenprobablythinkifyoulietothem，accordingtoCarver?A．“Lyingisabadthing.”B．“It’sOKtotelllies.”C．“Thosewholieshouldbepunished.”D．“Adultsaredishonest”．B[考查推理推断。分析文章最终一段的最终一句，Carver认为，孩子听到大人说谎，他们会认为，自己也可以说谎。]BNearlytwomilliondriversintheUKhavehadaccidentsdueto“BabyonBoard”signsandchildren’stoysthataffecttheirview，accordingtoalarmingnewresearch.Onein20motoristssaysstickersandplaytimeparaphernalia(装备)aretoblameforacollision­equivalentto1.85millionofBritain’s37milliondrivers.Thediscoverytriggeredawarningbyaroadsafety­charity­Braketocutdownonclutter(杂乱的东西)inthecar.DeputychiefexecutiveJulieTownsendsaid“BabyonBoard”signsareveryusefulinalertingtheemergencyservicesthatachildmaybeinvolvedincaseofacrash.“Thishelpcanbecomenegativeifdriversdisplaysignswhentheirchildisn’tinthecar，”shesaid.“Worsestillisthedangerthatcanbecausedbydriversinfluencingtheirviewbyclutteringup(塞满)windowswithlotsofsigns.Drivers’priorityshouldalwaysbegettingtheresafelywithoutputtingthemselves，youngpassengersorotherroadusersatrisk.”AsurveyarrangedbypricecomparisonwebsiteCfoundthat37percentofparentshavedisplayedsignsandfouroutoffiveofthembelievetheyimprovesafety.But46percentadmitdoingsoatalltimes—regardlessofwhetherornottheirchildisinthecar—and15percentadmittheyonlyhavethemfortheirnovelty(新颖)value.Thepollof2，000driversalsofoundthat46percentofdriversregardthemasariskand33percentsaytheyarelackingintaste.“Therearebenefitsanddangersto‘BabyonBoard’signs.Theycanofferusefulinformationformedicalaidincaseofacrashbuthavingtoomanynoveltyitemsdisplayedcouldbeasafetyissue，”saidaConfused.comspokesman.解题导语本文主要介绍了英国最新的调查发觉汽车车贴成为“大路杀手”的事实。5．WhatdowelearnaboutthesignsonthecarfromParagraph1?A．Theycanbedangerous.B．Theyareusefultoavoidaccidents.C．Theyarewelcomedbypassengers.D．Theyareforbiddentobeused.A[推理推断题。从文章第一段介绍的英国有将近200万名司机曾因车贴和儿童玩具发生过交通事故，到车贴和玩具会模糊司机的视线并且在每20位驾驶人员中就有一位表示车贴和消遣设备会导致发生交通事故以及Brake提示大家清理车里杂乱的物品可推知，它们可能是危急的。故A项正确。]6．WhatisJulieTownsend’sattitudetowardsthesigns?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Uninteresting. D．Objective.D[作者态度题。依据其次段中的“‘BabyonBoard’signsare...isn’tinthecar”以及“Worse...orotherroadusersatrisk.”可知，JulieTownsend对车贴乐观的一面以及消极的一面都做了客观的描述，由此可推知她的态度是客观的。即D项正确。]7．Accordingtothesurvey，mostofthedriverswhousethesignsthinkthatthesigns．A．canimprovesafety B．areunnecessaryC．canmakedriversclear D．cankilltimeA[细节理解题。依据第三段中“fouroutoffiveofthembelievetheyimprovesafety”可知，大多数司机认为这能使行驶更平安。故A项正确。]8．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosolveaproblem.B．Todescribeathreattotrafficsafety.C．Totellaninterestingstory.D．Topersuadedriverstodrivesafely.B[写作意图题。本文介绍了英国最新的调查发觉汽车车贴成为“大路杀手”的事实，其目的就是告知人们当前存在的一个交通平安隐患。故B项正确。]Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alan：So，whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?Emily：Well，let’slookatthiscityguidehere.Uh，here’ssomething1(interest)．Whydon’twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?Alan：Okay.Ilikethatidea.Whereshallwego2lunch?Emily：Howabout3(go)toanItalianrestaurant？Theguiderecommends4notfarfromthemuseum.Alan：Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat，whatdoyouthinkaboutvisitingthezoo？Well，itsaystherearesomeuniqueanimalsnot5(find)anywhereelse.Emily：Well，totellthe6(true)，I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Whydon’twegoshopping？Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplaces7wecanpickupsomebargains.Alan：Nah，Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhaveafewtraveler’schecksleft.AndIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.Emily：Don’tworry.Wecanuseyourcreditcardtopay.Alan：Oh，no.Irememberthelasttimeyou8(use)mycreditcardforyournewclothes.Emily：Oh，well，let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashore9walkalongthebeach.Alan：Icouldn’tagree10．Itsoundslikeawonderfulplan.答案1.interesting2.for3.going4.one5.found6.truth7.where8.used9.and10.moreB(自主选做)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.完形填空Theotherday，aco­workerparkedhiscarinanemptyspotIwassavingforaguest.I1tohim，buthecouldn’thearme.Itwastoonoisy.Myvoicewas2inthespeedingcarsandflyingplanes3Asyoucanwellimagine,Scottsdalewasawholelot4inthe1940s.Backthen，wecouldcallcattle5aquarter­mileaway.Youcouldhearotherfarmers’voicesevenfarther.Therewerenotelevisionsandfewradios.Peopleinthesmallcommunityoftensangand6theguitars.TheywerehappyWeheardtherattleoftheblack­ironbridgeastrains8theSaltRiverandthesoundsoftheirwhistlesasthey9theruralroad.Sometimes，wecouldhear10faintwhistlesasfarawayasMesa.IalsorememberthesoundsoftheIndianwagons11hometotheSaltRiverReservation12alongdayofwork.Sometimes，the13wouldstoptotalk.Onefamilyusedtokidmydadaboutwateringourlawnsohecouldmow(割)it.Theywereallfolkswithagreatsenseof14Today，you15hearthecock’scroworthegobblingofherdsofturkeys.You16theringsofcellphonesinstead.17doyouhearthemooofacow，orthecallofthepeacock(孔雀)announcingtheapproachofa18totheirfarm.19，thingaredifferentnow.Imissthosememorablesoundsoftimeandplace.Maybeyou20thequietnessofyourownhometown.解题导语面对如今这个充斥着嘈杂声音的世界，难怪人们会怀念过去安静的生活。1．A.calledout B．pointedoutC．helpedout D．putoutA[依据空格后的“hecouldn’thearme”可知，“我”在朝他喊。callout表示“大声呼叫，召唤”。]2．A.trapped B．drownedC．involved D．relatedB[上文中的“hecouldn’thearme”和下文中的“speedingcarsandflyingplanes”说明，“我”的声音沉没在噪音中。bedrownedin表示“沉没在……”。]3．A.below B．overheadC．beyond D．awayB[上文中的“Itwastoonoisy”说明，作者在噪音的包围中，依据“flyingplanes”可知，此处表示头顶上方的飞机，故选overhead“在头顶上方”。]4．A.quieter B．richerC．poorer D．betterA[依据本句中的“inthe1940s”和下文内容可知，过去这里比现在安静。]5．A.asfastas B．aswellasC．aslongas D．asfarasD[那时，我们可以在四分之一英里以外召唤牛。句中的“aquarter­mileaway”表示距离，因此选asfaras表示“远到……”。]6．A.showed B．madeC．carried D．playedD[这个小社区里的人们经常唱歌和弹(played)吉他。]7．A.voices B．noisesC．shouts D．soundsD[作者认为这些歌声、吉他声是欢快的声音。sound指自然界各种各样的声音；voice特指人的嗓音、(风等的)声音或鸟的叫声；noise指噪音；shout指喊叫声。依据语境可知选D。]8．A.walkedacross B．crossedC．wentthrough D．flowedB[我们听见火车穿过盐河上那座铁桥发出的咔嗒咔嗒的声音。cross表示“横跨，穿过”。]9．A.struck B．approachedC．crashed D．wanderedB[本句中的“they”指上文提到的“trains”，因此这里指当火车靠近这条乡间大路时。]10．A.our B．itsC．his D．theirD[本句中的“faintwhistles”指火车发出的声音，因此选their。]11．A.heading B．reachingC．staying D．leavingA[下文表明，这些四轮运货车经过一天的劳作后，此时行驶在回家的路上，故选head表示“朝……行进”。]12．A.for B．afterC．before D．overB[依据本句的前半句及空后的“alongdayofwork”可知，此处表示人们结束了一天的劳作后赶回家，after“在……之后”。]13．A.drivers B．wagonsC．villagers D．kidsA[本句中的“stoptotalk”说明这里指赶车人停下来与村民交谈。]14．A.despair B．lossC．duty D．humorD[上文中的“Onefamilyusedtokidmydad”示意着这里的人们很有幽默感。]15．A.nolonger B．asusualC．nodoubt D．onpurposeA[如今，你不再能听见公鸡的啼鸣或火鸡咯咯的叫声。nolonger“不再”。]16．A.make B．findC．hear D．noticeC[依据上文中的“you15hearthecock’scrow”可知，此处表示相反，你听到的是手机的铃声。]17．A.So B．NorC．Neither D．EitherB[句中的“themooofacow”说明，人们听不见母牛的哞哞叫声了，这里表示否定意义，但由于Neither不和or连用，故排解C项选B项Nor，Nor置于句首，主句用部分倒装。]18．A.friend B．womanC．native D．strangerD[也没有通报生疏人走近农场的孔雀的叫声了。句中的“call”和“announcing”说明，孔雀在家看护院，因此对生疏人有防范。]19．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Meanwhile D．MoreoverB[下文中的“thingsaredifferentnow”表明，今非昔比。依据空后的内容可知，作者还是怀念过去的安静。空格前后有转折关系，故选B项。]20．A.understand B．rememberC．discover D．exploreB[作者在回忆自己小时候家乡的安静，因此此处指或许你还记得家乡的安静。]Ⅱ.阅读理解Sincethebeginningoftheyear，smoghascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary，Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople，andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious，hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory(呼吸系统)andheartdiseases.Later，newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere.Smogisespeciallyacommonconcern.Asapopularonlinepostsaid，airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone，despiteyourincomeorprofession.Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices，buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.AtameetingonMonday，manyrepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsabouttheairquality，too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing.“Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel，whichtookaboutanhour，Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion:Whydowewanttodevelop?It’sforlivingabetterlife.Dirtyairisdefinitelynotabetterlife，”hesaid.Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest(投资)inhigh­tech.EveryChinesehasadreamtomakeChinastronger.Butwithoutbluesky，cleanwaterandsafefood，theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmovetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.ThegreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina解题导语本文是一篇谈论文。今年北京的雾霾天气引起了很多人对环保重要性的重视，我们不能只关注经济而忽视了我们赖以生存的环境，由于进展是为了生活得更好。1．Theeffectofsmogdoesn’tinclude．A．therisingofPM2.5readingsB．morepeoplesufferingdiseasesC．theincreaseofpeople’sincomeD．patientsincreasedinhospitalC[细节理解题。依据第一段第三句可知，雾霾导致PM2.5值上升，很多人因呼吸疾病、心脏病突发而住院。故答案选C。]2．Whyhassmogbecomeacommonconcern?A．Becausepeoplehavetopayhigherprices.B．Becausenobodycanavoidit.C．Becausewehavetodevelopindustry.D．Becauseapopularonline­postdiscussedit.B[推理推断题。依据文章第四段内容可知，空气面前人人公平，不管你的职业是什么，都呼吸一样的空气。因此空气一旦被污染，谁都没有方法不受影响，所以大家都特殊关注空气质量。故答案选B。]3．TomakeChinastrongerwehavetodevelopeconomy，but．A．wehavetosacrificeairasthepriceB．thedirtyairisnotwhatwewantC．ecologicalprogresscanbeignoredD．thesmogistheonlybyproductB[推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次、三段可知，当然我们要进展经济使国家强大，但进展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价，否则进展就变得没有任何意义了。故答案选B。]4．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat．A．high­techcancompletelysolvetheproblemofpollutionB．spacetechnologiesshouldbedevelopedinalargescaleC．wecanmovetoMarsaftertheearthhasbeendestroyedD．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomyD[推理推断题。文章最终两段强调了我们既要进展