2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习(4)【附答案】

2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习（4）【附答案】语法填空。 阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。ThestoryhappenedinJapan___1___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___2___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___3___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___4__(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__5_(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___6mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___7(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout__8relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__9child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?__10lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分)1.where,2.coming,3.for,4.darkness,5.nailed,6.its,7.deeply,8.what.9.and10.The完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn．Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired（退休），butsheneededtokeep1．Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay．Shethenofferedher2withabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople．Everydayshe3otheroldfolkslikeher．Bytalkingwiththem，she4twothings．Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot5．Butoldpeoplealsohadsome6．Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen．Throughtheyears，she7towritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines．Therewasnowanew8：Oldpeoplelikeherself．Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，whichwasabout9old．Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople，especiallytheirproblemswithbeing10．AnnaDouglasusesher11abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem．Sheunderstands12problemsbegin．Forexample，oneofher13saidthathisgrandchildren14thehousesassoonashecametovisit．Mrs.Douglas15somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren．“It"simportanttoknow16aboutyourgrandchildren’sworld，”saysMrs.Douglas．“Thatmeansquestioningandlistening，and17isnotwhatoldpeopledobest．Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem，”shecontinues．“Nevertryto18yourgrandchildrenorotheryoungpeople．Never19youropinion．Don’ttellthemwhattheyshoulddo．20，theyhavebeentaughttheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeople．Theoldshouldrespectthemaswell．”()1．A．freeB．richC．powerfulD．busy()2．A．serviceB．moneyC．studentsD．books()3．A．observedB．metC．comfortedD．answered()4．A．recognizedB．followedC．enjoyedD．demanded()5．A．studiedB．agreedC．gaveD．used()6．A．mistakesB．problemsC．questionsD．characters()7．A．hadB．oughtC．wasD．used()8．A．subjectB．lifeC．wayD．plan()9．A．gettingB．respectingC．employingD．supporting()10．A．unknownB．refusedC．misunderstoodD．discouraged()11．A．thinkingB．workingC．writingD．leading()12．A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whether()13．A．visitorsB．readersC．listenersD．friends()14．A．gotB．enteredC．leftD．passed()15．A．inventedB．choseC．suggestedD．imagined()16．A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing()17．A．listeningB．speakingC．pleasingD．advising()18．A．praiseB．scoldC．troubleD．encourage()19．A．speakoutB．giveupC．getbackD．stickto()20．A．CommonlyB．SurprisinglyC．HappilyD．Naturally完形填空1.D。她从老师工作上退了下来，然而她始终很忙。B项有确定干扰性。keeprich意思是“富有”，从后文shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay．可以看出B项不合题意。2.A。从空后的thathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople．可以看出，她供应的是商业服务。3.B。从空后的Bytalkingwiththem可以看出，AnnaDouglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观看或劝慰他们。4.A。通过与他们交谈，她生疏到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她生疏到的事情。recognize在这里是“生疏到”的意思。5.D。老年人有未被利用的力气。这是她乐观为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的缘由。其他答案不合题意。6.B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。7.D。从后文Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。8.A。联系上下文Oldpeoplelikeherself．是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其它选项不合题意。9.A。getold在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。10.C。B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误会，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。11.A。从空后的seethetruthbehindaproblem我们得知，AnnaDouglas用的是thinkingabilities。12.C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。13.B。A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道AnnaDouglas是靠写文章与老年人沟通，而不是建立了询问中心，因此A项不合题意。14.C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。15.C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。16.B。A，C有较大干扰性。从空后的yourgrandchildren’sworld我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不行能的。17.A。本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。18.B。联系上文Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem．得此答案。A项有确定干扰性，空前的Never打算了此选项不正确。19.D。stickto在这里是“固执地坚持”。A，B均有确定干扰性。联系前文Mrs.Douglas认为老人应当多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。speakout意思是“说出”，giveup是“放弃”，因此不合题意。20.A。D有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常状况下”。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·临沂市三模，D)Mapsoftheworld'spopulationshowthatthemajorityofpeopletodaylivenearwater.Welivealongcoastlines,aroundbays,upthecourseofriversandstreamsandonislands.Wealsovacationatthebeachandfindcomfortfishingonalake.Nothingmakessmallchildrenhappierthanthechanceofplayinginwater.Moresurprisingly,thishumanfavorforwatermakesevolutionary(进化的)sense.Sure,weneeddrinkingwatertolive,butwehavealsobenefitedfromwhat'sswimmingunderthewaves.NeuroscientistCrawfordoftheUniversityofCrawfordclaimsthatwhenhumansseparatedfromapes(类人猿)andappearedintheforestsofAfrica,theystuckclosetoriversandbeachesandstartedcatchingfish,clamsandcrabs.Thatseafoodwaspackedwithomega3fattyacids,essentialfattyacidsthatpromotebraincellgrowth.It'snocoincidence,Crawfordclaims,thathumanbraingrowthbegantoincreaserapidlyonceweleftthewoodsandheadedforthebeach.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatpeoplewhoeatfishregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromdepressionthanthosewhoeatlessseafood.BiochemistHibbelinoftheNationalInstitutesofHealthhasshownthatacrossculturesthereisadirectlinkbetweenamountoffisheateneachweekandratesofdepression.Moreinterestingly,HibbelinandresearcherLaurahavefoundthatfishiscommonlyusedasasymbolofhappinessandgoodhealthinvariousreligionsandcultures.Weknowthatfishandtheseaaregoodforus,andsoweseekthemout.Wevacationonthecoastandseethewavescomeandgo,feelinghappinesshastakenoverourbrain.Whenwemoveinland,orgohomefromvacation,welosetouchwithoursearootsandfeelunhappy.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。宠爱水并查找有水的地方是人类的天性。16．Toexplainhuman'sfavorforwater,theauthor________.A．listssomeexamplesB．comparessomefactsC．analyzessomenumbersD．raisessomequestions答案：A写作手法题。为了说明人们对水的偏爱，作者在第一段里列举了很多例子。17．Humanbeingshavebenefitedalotfromseafoodbecause________.A．seafoodhasenoughwaterandisfreshB．fishesintheseahavelargeandcomplexbrainsC．ourancestorshadnothingtoeatbutseafoodD．itisabundantinfattyacidspromotingbraincellgrowth答案：D细节理解题。从第四段最终一句“Thatseafoodwaspackedwithomega3fattyacids,essentialfattyacidsthatpromotebraincellgrowth.”可知答案。18．AccordingtoCrawford,humanbraindevelopedfastwhenwe________.A．wenttothecoasttospendourholidaysB．leftthewoodsandheadedforthebeachC．separatedfromapesandappearedintheforestsofAfricaD．discoveredseafoodwaspackedwithomega3fattyacids答案：B细节理解题。依据第五段从“Crawfordclaims,thathumanbraingrowthbegantoincreaserapidlyonceweleftthewoodsandheadedforthebeach.”可知答案。19．What'sthemainideaofParagraph6?A．Scientistshelppeopleovercomedepression.B．Fishisakindofsymbolinsomereligions.C．Eatingfishregularlymayreduceourdepression.D．Happinessislinkedwithgoodhealth.答案：C主旨大意题。第六段的中心句是第一句“...Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatpeoplewhoeatfishregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression”，其余句子都是围绕这个中心内容的。20．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．It'sgoodtoourhealthtoswimunderthewaves.B．Humanhasthelargestandmostcomplexbrains.C．Beachisthebestdestinationofvacation.D．It'shumannaturetoseekoutbodiesofwater.答案：D推理推断题。从第一段和最终一段的内容可以推知，宠爱水并查找有水的地方是人类的天性。阅读理解。Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom----howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?Answer:MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI'mawebdesigner.Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories?A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?A:Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I'dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.Q:Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?A:MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI'vegot.That'sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters(过滤)outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.()1.InMisbah'schildhood,_______________.A.hewasfreefromworryB.helikedlivinginthecountrysideC.hewasfondofgettingclosetonatureD.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfamily()2.WhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?A.Acolorfullife.B.Abeautifulhouse.C.Peaceandfreedom.D.Moneyforhisfamily.()3.HowwouldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents?A.BychattingontheInternet.B.Bycallingthemsome