2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(9)及答案

2021高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（9）及答案【福建省福州市2022高考英语3月质检试题】短文填词阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义精确，拼写正确。Wemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhen1waseightyearsold．76herterribly．Twoyearslatermymotherandfather______(离婚)．Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart．SoMothertookmylittlebrotherandmebacktovisitmyGrannyonceinaw78.Grannydidn’tliveinafancyhouse79haveexpensivethings．Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethathadalwaysmattered．1willalwaysremembershesavedherpenniesinaglassjar.IamsureGrannycouldhaveusedthosepenniesh80butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisit．Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits．Those81(记忆)，ofwhen1wasachild，stillgivemew82feelingsondaysthatIneedthem．AGranny’slovestays83agrandchild，downthroughtheyears，evenwhenthatchildbecomesagrandma．Ioftenwonder，afterallthoseyears，whenIamlucky84tofindapenny8576.______77.______78._____79.______80.______81.______82.______83._____84.______85.______【参考答案】missed 77.divorced 78.while 79.or 80.herselfmemories82.warm(wonderful) 83.with 84.enough 85.lying（left）评分原则按标准答案给分，假如毁灭与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。[谈论文型完形填空]Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon­existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e­mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe__1__.Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave__2__ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)__3__aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso__4__intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e­mail,chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromour__5__butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome__6__ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot__7__itwouldmakethemanoutsider.Also,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe__8__.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea__9__tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho__10__wantsit.Computerscanbeshutdownandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany__11__，aswellasdisadvantages.Travellershaveendedup__12__onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel__13__andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor__14__tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety__15__acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.1．A.updatedB．receivedC．sharedD．collected2．A.respectedB．shapedC．ignoredD．preserved3．A.edgeB．stageC．endD．balance4．A.sensitiveB．intelligentC．considerateD．reachable5．A.mediaB．computersC．databasesD．monitors6．A.bentB．hardC．keenD．dependent7．A.findingB．usingC．protectingD．changing8．A.connectedB．trainedC．recommendedD．interested9．A.pleasureB．benefitC．burdenD．disappointment10．A.slightlyB．hardlyC．merelyD．really11．A.aspectsB．weaknessesC．advantagesD．exceptions12．A.hiddenB．lostC．relaxedD．deserted13．A.trappedB．excitedC．confusedD．amused14．A.turnB．submitC．objectD．reply15．A.varyB．ariseC．spreadD．existC【要点综述】在现代社会中，由于数字信息技术的进展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的进展持有不同的看法，但是由于技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情地享受生活。1．C依据首段第一句话“Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon­existent.”“在数字信息时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。2．B依据上下文可知句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的将来。respect意为“敬重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“疼惜”。依据语境可知，应选B项。3．C依据本句中的connect(连接)可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。4．D依据后半句“…andconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.”可知在网络连接世界中，即使人们不想被联系到，他们也经常被联系。reachable意为“可达到的，可联系到的”，符合语境。5．B依据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。故选B项。6．D依据后半句“they'vegrownaccustomedtoit”可知，很多发达国家已经依靠于数字信息技术。dependent意为“依靠的”，常与介词on搭配，符合语境。bent意为“决心的”；hard意为“严峻的”；keen意为“爱好，宠爱”。7．B依据前半句“Mostdevelopednationshavebecome…ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit”可知，此处意为“不使用它会让他们成为局外人”。故选B项。8．A很多工作和职业需要人们被联系。依据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。9．C依据后半句“maynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“无望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。10．D独处对于真正想要独处的人来说照旧是可能的。slightly意为“略微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。really符合语境。11．C依据后面的“disadvantages”可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。12．B依据后半句“mobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives”可知，此处指旅游者在山上“迷路”了。故选B项。13．A依据本句中的force和unwanted可知，手机还使人们人感到困惑(trapped)，被迫回答不想回复的电话或者回复不想回复的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“快活的”。14．D依据上一题的解析可知，此处为“回复短信”。turnto意为“转向，求助于”；submitto意为“提交，听从”；objectto意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。15．A下文说到，人们对现在的技术的态度，由此可知态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，转变”，符合语境。arise意为“毁灭”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomaystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two"littlepeople"andsomecheese.Thefourareinamazelookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.1.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis_______.A.writtenal