【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练17

双基限时练(十七)Unit12Grammar1Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Tomenjoyed____________________(play)footballwhenhewasinschool.答案playing2．Hepretended____________________(be)friendlywithme.答案tobe3．Goon____________________(do)theotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.答案todo4．Yououghtn'ttogoon______________________(live)thisway.答案living5．Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgot__________(turn)itoff.答案toturn6．Iregretted______________________(do)this,butIhadnochoice.答案havingdone7．Fatheraskedmenot______________________(play)gamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.答案toplay8．Before2022wewillfinish______________________(build)themuseum.答案building9．Weappreciateyour______________________(offer)tohelp.答案offering10．Wemustavoid______________________(make)suchmistakesagain.答案making11．Themanagerofthehotelforbidsemployees________(accept)tipsfromcustomers.答案与解析toaccept句意：这个宾馆的经理禁止员工接受顾客的小费。forbid后面要求接不定式作宾补。12．Iremembered________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.答案与解析tolock句意：我离开办公室之前记得关门却遗忘关灯了。remembertodo表示“记得做”，与后半句中的“forgotto”相对应。13．Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind________(wait)forus.答案与解析waitingmind意为“介意；在乎”，后面接动词形式时，必需以动名词作宾语。14．Mybrotherkeeps________(help)mewithmywork.答案与解析helpingkeepdoingsth.表示“始终不断地做某事”。15．Weshouldoftenpractise________(speak)Englishwitheachother.答案与解析speakingpractise意为“练习”，后面接动词形式时，必需以动名词作宾语。16．Hisparentsinsiston________(he)goingtocollege.答案与解析hishis为going的规律主语。17．Thestorywassofunnythatwecouldn'thelp________(laugh)．答案与解析laughingcan'thelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”。18．Thefarmerswerebusy________(pick)cotton.答案与解析(in)pickingbusy可用于bebusy(in)doingsth.和bebusywithsth.结构。19．Hedevotedhislifeto________(study)theatomictheory.答案与解析studyingdevote...to...表示“把……献给；献身于；致力于”，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词或名词作宾语。20．Wearebothlookingforwardto________(go)onvacationnextweek.答案与解析goinglookforwardto＋doing意为“期盼，期盼做某事”。Ⅱ.阅读理解AMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信号).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”，usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.1．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto________.A．developcloserrelationsB．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachotherD．keepeachothercompany答案与解析A依据其次段“Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimeinsmalltalk,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.”说明在英国等国家在一起吃饭喝咖啡等形式能够形成坚决的友情关系，故A项正确。2．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat________.A．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB．toomanywordsareofnouseC．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent答案与解析D依据第三段第一句“Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.”说明，本段就是关于谈话和安静在一些文化中的意思也是不一样的。故D项正确。3．Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A．Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C．Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.答案与解析C依据最终一段中“However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.”说明，假如我们能够更好的理解他们的文化，以及和我们之间的文化的差异，我们就能有更好的理解，故C项正确。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MulticulturalEnvironment.B．Cross­CulturalDifferences.C．HowtoUnderstandEachOther.D．HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.答案与解析B本文主要叙述的就是不同国家和文化之间的差异问题，故B项正确。BCultureshockcanbedescribedasthefeelingofconfusionandanxietythatoneexperienceswhenfacedwithalargenumberofnewandunfamiliarpeopleandsituations.Manythingscontributetoit—smells,sounds,ortheveryfeelingoftheaironeisbreathing.Ofcourse,thenatives'unfamiliarlanguageandbehaviourcontributetoit,too.People'sresponsestocultureshockvarygreatly,fromexcitementandenergeticactiontodepression,physicalillnessandhostility(敌对).Aparticularindividualmightreacttocultureshockonewayonedayandanotherthenext.Theideaofcultureshockcallstwousefulpointstomind.First,mostpeopleexperiencesomedegreeofcultureshockwhentheygotoanewcountry,whethertheyadmitittothemselvesandothersornot.Cultureshockismoreaproductofthesituationofbeinginanewculturethanitisofthetraveller'spersonalcharacter.Second,cultureshock,likeotherkindsof“shock”，isnormallytransitory.Itpasseswithtime.Academic(理论的)analysisofthecultureshockideapointsoutthattheexperienceofcultureshockneednotbenegative(否定).Whiletheremaybesomeunhappinessandunpleasantnessalongwiththeconfusionandanxiety,theconfusionandanxietyarenecessarystepsinlearningaboutanewculture.Ifeverythinginthenewplaceisjustlikehome,nolearningwillcomefrombeingthere.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheNatureofCultureShockandItsCausesB.HowtoDealwithCultureShockC.TheHarmfulEffectsofCultureShockD.DifferentTypesofCultureShock答案与解析D由文章第一段其次、三句可知，本文主要叙述文化冲击的各种不同表现形式。6．Theunderlinedword“transitory”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A.notlonglastingB.nottravellingalongdistanceC.happeningataparticularstageD.involvingdifferentpeople答案与解析A从transitory后面的“Itpasseswithtime.”说明文化冲击随着时间的推移而消逝，故A项与之相符。7．Wemayconcludefromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.everyoneenteringanewcountryclaimstoexperiencecultureshockB.mostpeoplearenotawareoftheshockinanewcultureC.mostpeoplegoingtoaforeigncountryforthefirsttimeexperiencecultureshockD.mostpeopleareunawareofcultureshocktheyhaveexperienced答案与解析C其次段主要说明“大多数人到一个生疏的国家，都会经受不同程度的文化冲击”。Ⅲ.语法填空Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelsetogowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby__1__.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina__2__(lie)sleepingquietlyonatab