2022广安一中高考英语短文语法填空和阅读类暑假选练(12)及答案

【浙江省金丽衢十二校2022高考英语其次次联考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的．四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。RecentlyIhadaconversationinBeijingwithanadultChinesefriendwhowascomplaininghowdifficultitwastostudyEnglish..Nosurprisesthere.Itisadifficultlanguagetomaster,justlikeChinese.Imadeafewsuggestionsbasedonmy～experience.OneinvolvedaveryvaluablefactwhichIlearnedfrommyhighschoolLatinandGreekteacher,Dr.Smith．Heisagiftedlinguist（语言学家），andhasanamazingabilitytomemorizethings,likepoetry,essays,speeches,etc．Hisadvicetousstudentsisthatformemorizationpurposes,thereisfortyminuteseachdayinwhichourmemoryismorereceptivethanitisduringtheother23hoursand20minutes.This40-minute"supermemory"periodisdividedintotwoparts:the20minutesbeforewesleep,hndthe20minutesafterwefirstawake.Thetheorysupportingthisisprettysimple.First,thelastinformationweinputintoourbrainbeforebedhasabetterchanceoftakingrootthaninformationobtainedduringthenoisydaytime;and，second,ourmindisfreeofdisturbancewhenwefirstawakeinthemorning一somorereceptivetoinputs,likeablankslate（石板）．Itooktheadvicetoheartanditservedmewellinmyschoolyears．Inmyuniversitydays,ourChineseteacherwouldassignus200newvocabularywordseachday,onwhichwewouldbequizzedthefollowingday.Withoutthe"magic"40-minutetechnique,there'snowayIwouldhavepassedthosedailyquizzes.Asfaraslanguagestudygoes,it'snotonlyusefulformemorizingvocabulary.It'salsoaveryusefulwindowoftimetolistentothelanguagewe'restudyingevenwithbackgroundnoise,andevenifit'satalevelwefinddifficulttounderstand.Itmightbeaudio（声音的）languagestudyaids,orjustradio,TVorwhatever.Beyondouryearsofformaleducation,memoryskillsarehugelyimportantinanycareer.Howmanytimeshaveweheardaspeakerreadtheirspeechfrom.apreparedtext,orreadtheword-by-wordcontentofaPowerPointpresentationastheypresenteachslide?Theseareannoying,boring,andineffectivewaysofcommunicating.Theyarealmostguaranteedtolosetheaudience'scloseattentionandinterest,letalonepersuadeorinspireanyonetodoanything.Andyetlotsofpeoplestillmakethismistake.Ifweusethe40-minutetechnique,wemaynotsucceedinmemorizingourpresentationcontentona100%word-by-wordbasis,butwe'llbefamiliarenoughsothatwecanspendmuchmoretimemakingeyecontactwithouraudience.Wewillengagethemintheprocess,whileglancingatourtextinsteadofstaringatit.Thiswillalsofreeupourhandsandarmstoconveysomeextramessagesthroughgesture．Asyousee,thetechniquereallyworks,butlikemanythings,-ittakespracticetoperfectit.Therefore，we'dbetterfindwaystousethelanguageoutsideoftheclassroom，asregularlyandfrequentlyaspossible.Onefundamentalruleoflanguagelearningis,"Useit,orloseit·”Seizethe'forty-minutelearningwindowandwe'llbringinarichharvestoflanguagelearning.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Dr.Smithisbornwiththegreatabilitytomemorizethings．B．ItissurprisingthatEnglishisasdifficulttomasterasChinese.C．Theauthor'shighschoolLatinandGreekteacherhasapositiveinfluenceonhim.D．TheauthormadeafewsuggestionsonlearningEnglishbasedonhisteacher'sexperience.42．Theauthor'steacherrecommendedthe40-minute“supermemory”periodpartlybecauseA．itislessnoisyinthefortyminutesthaninthedaytimeB．wearealwaysmorepeacefulwhenweawakeinthemorningC．ourbrainismoreactiveinthefortyminutesthantheothertimeD．thelastinformationobtainedbeforebedismorelikelytoremain43．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthe40-minutetechnique＿．A.guaranteesthatweunderstandthedifficultlanguageB．aidsaspeakerinreadinghisspeechfromapreparedtextC．helpstheauthorpassthosedailyquizzesinhisuniversitydaysD．makesaspeakermemorizethepresentationcontentcompletely44．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe40-minutetechnique?A.ApprovingB.ObjectiveC.DoubtfulD.Cautious45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TheBestWaytoLearnEnglishB．TheImportanceofMemorySkillsC．The“Magic，，40-MinuteTechniqueD．MyAdviceonLearningEnglish【参考答案】41—45、CDCAC【2021高考复习】阅读理解Parentsarecreatingan“Iwantitnow”generationbyindulgingchildren’severydemandatChristmas，sayexperts.Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish，claimtheeducationanalysts.Consumer­savvychildrenareforcingtheirfamiliesintorackinguphugedebtsandriskbecomingspoiltanddissatisfiedinthefuture.BehaviouralconsultantChrisCallandsaid，“ParentsaredesperatetomakeChristmasintoamagicalfairytalefortheirkids.There’snothingwrongwiththatassuch.Theproblemariseswhenitmeansalwaysgivingintoallourchildren’sdemands—eveniftheyarebeyondourpricerangeornotage­appropriate.”MsCalland，whoruns“SantaSaysNo”stylesessionswithcolleagueNickyHutchinson，added，“Manyofusgointosomuchdebtprovidingthegiftsourchildrenwantthatwespendtherestoftheyearpayingoffthebills.Yetsooftentheparcelswe’vecarefullywrapped，onceopened，arejustpushedawaybecausetheverythingourlittleboyorgirlwasoncesodesperatefor，theyhavenowlostinterestin.”MsCallandandMsHutchinsonhavedrawnupalistofguidelinestohelpparentsmanagetheiroffspring’sChristmasliststhisyear.Theysaythatadultscanactuallyimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenbyresisting“pester(纠缠)power”．MsCallandsaid，“Alltoooftenwesayyesbecausewewantaneasierlifewhenthefactisthatwe’reonlybuildingupproblemsforthefuture.Wearehelpingcreateagenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothersandthenecessityofhardwork.”“Childrenlearnfast—ifwesometimeschangeourmind，theyquicklyrealiseitmightbeworthlyingonthefloorandscreamingforit.Makesureyouandyourpartnerareworkingtogetheronthis.Beconsistent.Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends.”【语篇解读】本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“Iwantitnow”一代。5．Whatisthemainproblemwiththe“Iwantitnow”generation?A．Theyarequiteself­centered.B．Theyliketoliveinfairytales.C．Theywastealotofmoneyongifts. D．Theycan’tkeeptheirinterestingifts.解析细节理解题。从第一段最终一句中的“Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish”以及倒数其次段中的“agenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothers”可知“Iwantitnow”一代很自私、以自我为中心。答案A6．Whatisprobablytheaimof“SantaSaysNo”stylesessions?A．Toadviseonhowtowrapgiftsproperly.B．Tokeepchildren’sinterestinthegifts.C．Totellparentshowtosaynotochildren’sdemands.D．Toadviseparentsonwhatgiftstobuyforchildren.解析推理推断题。依据第四、五段内容可知，“SantaSaysNo”stylesessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不。答案C7．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthatMsCallandintendsto________.A．analyzechildren’sbehaviorB．giveadvicetoparentsC．introduceanewgenerationD．givehersupporttoparents解析推理推断题。综合分析MrCalland的话可知，MsCalland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议。答案B8．MsCallandwouldagreethatparentsshould________.A．buynothingforchildrenatChristmasB．choosegiftscarefullyforchildrenC．letchildrenchoosetheirowngiftsD．avoidcompetingwithothers解析细节理解题。从最终一段最终一句“Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends”可知答案为D。答案D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon（峡谷）,thegreatvalleyinthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworldTheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdownthroughhardrock.Atthesametime,thelandwasrising.Todaythecanyonis1.5kilometersand445kilometerslong.Theoldestrocksatthebottomofthecanyonaremorethan1billionyearsold.Thewidthvariesfromabout200metersto29kilometersacross.Therimortopofthecanyonisabout2,300metersabovesealevelontheSouthRim,andabout3,000metersontheotherside.Asaresult,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRimisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhastallforests.Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesofday,andindifferentseasonsandweather.Atsunriseandsunsetthered,gold,brownandorangecolorsoftherocksareespeciallyclearandbright.Inwinter,thecanyonispartlycoveredwithsnow.TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.Mostvisitorscomehereandstayincampgroundsorhotels.Everypointalongthecanyon’sedgeoffersadifferentview.TheNorthrimoftheCanyonisquieter.IttakesalldaytodrivetherefromtheSouthRimbecausethereisonlyonebridgeacrosstheColoradoRiver.Ontheway,yougothroughNavadoIndianlands,andacolorfulpinkdesertcalled“ThePaintedDesert”.1.ThebestwaytofeelthetruebeautyoftheGrandCanyonisto________.A.seeitsphotographsB.listentothereportaboutitC.watchitsintroductiononTVD.gothereyourselfandvisitit2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,________.theGrandCanyonhasashorthistoryB.itssizeneverchangedinthehistoryC.theGrandCanyonwasformedbytheearthquakeD.Youcanenjoydifferentsceneryondifferentsidesofthecanyon3.Thescenethecanyonis________.variousdependingondifferenttimeandplacesthesamevariousdependingondifferenttimevariousdependingondifferentplaces4.IfyouwanttovisittheNorthRimfromtheSouthRim,you________.cangothereinmanydirectionswon’tspendmuchtimeonthewaycanvisitThepaintedDesertonthewayneedn’tgoacrossanybridges5.IfyouwanttohaveavisittotheGrandCanyon,you’dbettergoto_______.A.theNorthRimB.theSouthRimC.thebottomD.NavadoIndianLands【答案与解析】1.D依据第一段Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.可知答案。2.D依据其次段中最终三句话可以得出答案。3.A依据第三、四、五段可以得出答案。4.C依据最终一段可以得出答案。5.B依据倒数其次段第一句话：TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.可以得知答案。完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mr.andMrs.Harrishadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinasmallhotelattheseasideneartheirhometown.Oneyear,however(然而),Mr.Harrismadealotof1inhisbusiness,2theydecidedtogotoaforeigncountryandstayatareallygood3TheyflewtoRome,and4ata5-starhotellateintheevening.Theythoughttheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthat5hotelwheretheyhadbeenusedtostayinthepast,nomealswereserved(供应)6sevenintheevening.Theywere7tobetoldthatthehotelserveddinneruntilten.“Thenwhatarethetimes8meals?”askedMrs.Harris.“Well,madam,weservebreakfastfromseventoeleven,lunchfromtwelvetothree,9fromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtoten.”“Butthathardly10anytimeforustoseethecity!”saidMrs.Harris.名师点评哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，由于对宾馆供应的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。(D)1.A.mistakes B.time C.friends D.money【解析】D。依据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。(B)2.A.but B.so C.though D.yet【解析】B。madealotofmoney与下文gotoaforeigncountry构成因果关系，故选so。(A)3.A.hotel B.place C.city D.restaurant【解析】A。与下文他们住进a5-starhotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。(C)4.A.stayed B.got C.arrived D.reached【解析】C。表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语，get后应加介词to，arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。(A)5.A.small B.big C.foreign D.good【解析】A。依据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的smallhotel，这里应选small。(B)6.A.on B.after C.during D.until【解析】B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估量要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不行能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。(C)7.A.tired B.interested C.surprised D.worried【解析】C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到surprised。(D)8.A.with B.on C.at D.of【解析】D。of常用来表示全部关系，thetimesofthemeals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。(B)9.A.drink B.tea C.beer D.food【解析】B。依据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。(D)10.A.takes B.doesC.has D.leaves【解析】D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”，为正确选项。语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AmericanDreamsinChina,acomedybased1thestoryofreal-lifecompanyNewOrientalEducationGroup,isnowtheweeklychampionofChina’sboxoffice,2(beat)HollywoodblockbustersIronMan3andTheCroods.Themovie,3cost$9milliontoproduce,hastakeninover$34millioninticketsales4itwasreleasedonMay17,accordingtomediaresearch.ThemaincharacterinthismovieisbelievedtoresembleYuMinhong,5chiefexecutiveandco-founderofNewOriental.6,Mr.YusaidonhisSinaWeibothathehasno7(invest)inthemovieandhewasagainsttheideainthefirstplace.Heateddiscussiononthedefinitionofrealsuccesses8(arouse)aftermoreandmoreaudiencecameintothecinemaforthismovie.9someamongtheChineseaudiencearecheeringfortheentrepreneurialspiritthemovieconveys,otherssayskepticallythat10equates(等同)successwithwealthandfame.【文章大意】在中国的一周电影票房榜上,本土喜剧片《中国合伙人》目前居榜首,好莱坞大片《钢铁侠3》和《疯狂原始人》都成为它的手下败将。虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩,但也有一些对这部电影的主题思想持怀疑态度的人说,该片将成功与财宝和名望等同了起来。1.【解析】on。考查介词。bebasedon以……为基础,是固定搭配。2.【解析】beating。考查非谓语动词。beat和规律主语AmericanDreamsinChina之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。3.【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句,修饰movie,且在从句中作主语。4.【解析】since。考查连词。句意:这部影片的制作成本为900万美元,据媒体争辩说,该片自5月17日上映以来,获得的票房收入已经超过3,400万美元。since5.【解析】the。考查冠词。特指新东方的联合创始人兼首席执行官,应用定冠词the表示特指。6.【解析】However/Nevertheless。考查副词。由下句句意“俞先生在新浪微博上说他没有投资《中国合伙人》这部影片,自己一开头就反对把新东方搬上银幕。”可知,上下文之间是转折关系,所填空后又加了逗号,应用副词however或者nevertheless。7.【解析】investment。考查名词。no应当修饰名词。8.【解析】wasaroused。考查被动语态。arouse和主语discussion之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。9.【解析】While。考查连词。句意:虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩,但也有一些持怀疑态度的人说,该片将成功与财宝和名望等同了起来。while表对比转折。10.【解析】it。考查代词。it代替上文的themovie。语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内