专题10 阅读理解（说明文议论文）【考题猜想】-七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）（解析版）

专题10阅读理解（说明文，议论文）【真题演练】Passage1（23-24·广州海珠区期末试题）Goodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether,laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou,youcanbeyourselfwhenyou’rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind,honestandisn’tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30thJulyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople,countriesandculturescanhelpuslivetogethermorepeacefully.________TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample,BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20thJuly,andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday,it’satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends,andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage?A.Itison30thJulyallovertheworld.B.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.C.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.D.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.32.Theunderlinedword“value”inthelastparagraphmeans“thinksomethingis________”.A.fun B.easy C.interesting D.important33.Whichcanbethebestfor“________”?A.TheimportanceofgoodfriendsB.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworldC.TheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipD.InterestingthingsabouttheInternationalDayofFriendship34.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroducefriendship.B.Tointroducegoodfriends.C.TointroducetheInternationalDayofFriendship.D.TointroducetheactivitiesontheFriendshipDay.【答案】31.D32.D33.B34.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。31.细节理解题。根据“Friendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!”可知，国际友谊日是2011年设立的，距今已有13年了。故选D。32.词句猜测题。根据“Youcanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthem”可知，你可以向你的朋友表示关心，由此可猜测是向朋友们表达对他们的重视。故选D。33.推理判断题。根据“TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.”可知，国际友谊日是一个全球性的节日，B项“全世界的友谊日”符合该段语境。故选B。34.主旨大意题。根据“Friendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!”和“HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!”可知，本文主要介绍的是“国际友谊日”这个节日。故选C。Passage2（24-25·深圳龙岗区期中试题）Plasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.6.Whatwillhappentotheworld’soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?A.Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean. B.Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C.Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic. D.Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.7.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags8.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem9.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Science. C.History. D.Sport.10.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B【解析】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么。6.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!”可知，如果继续这样增长下去，到2050年海洋里的塑料将比鱼还多。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.”可知，鱼、海龟和鸟认为塑料是食物，就把塑料吃了，结果塑料留在它们的胃里，导致了它们的死亡。故选A。8.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.”可知，一个人不能独自解决这个问题，但只要我们齐心协力就能有所作为。故选D。9.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么，因此文章可能选自报纸的“科学”部分，故选B。10.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段引出塑料污染这一话题；第二段至第四段分别介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么；第五段总结全文，号召大家齐心协力解决塑料污染问题。因此选项B与之相符，故选B。Passage3（24-25·深圳期中试题）Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?WithSora,youmaysoonbeabletofindout.ThelatestAImodelcangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongfromsomekeywordsinseconds.ItwasbuiltbyOpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbotChatGPT.ThepubliccannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks(风险).Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasmadebyRunway.Thevideositproducedwereshortandoftenfrightening.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.Soramodelisn’tperfectnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect.“Forexample,apersonmaytakeabiteoutofacookie,butthenthecookiemaynothaveabitemark,”OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.What’smore,Soracannottellleftorright.InavideoontheOpenAIwebsite,amanisrunningonatreadmill(跑步机)intheoppositedirection.Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAI-generatedcontentinacorrectway.UnrealAI-generatedinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces.Tosolvethisproblem,OpenAIsaysthatit’salsobuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingasaying. C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appear. B.Produce. C.Support. D.Dig.13.WhocanuseSoranow?A.Everyartist. B.Achatbot. C.Someexperts. D.Anystudent.14.WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora’svideos?A.BecauseSora’svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B.BecauseSora’svideoswereshortandfrightening.C.BecauseSora’svideoswereproducedinhighquality.D.BecauseSora’svideoscantellcauseandeffect.15.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B.PeopleareworriedaboutSoramodel.C.OpenAIhelpssolveSoramodel’sproblem.D.ThepublicarewaitingtouseSoramodel.【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sora，它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。目前Sora还未对公众开放，正在接受专家的风险测试和小部分艺术家的试用，以改进其功能。文章提到，Sora的视频质量令人惊喜，但仍有缺陷，比如不理解因果关系和左右方向，同时也存在AI生成内容被不当使用的担忧。OpenAI表示正在开发工具以帮助用户识别由Sora生成的视频。11.细节理解题。根据第一段“Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?”可知，通过问题引入主题。故选C。12.词句猜测题。根据第二段“aminutelongfromsomekeywordsinseconds.”结合选项可知，应说最新的人工智能模型可以在几秒钟内从一些关键词生成长达一分钟的视频。所以“generate”意为“生成”与“Produce”意思相符。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据第三段“ThepubliccannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.”可知，一些专家可以使用Sora。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据第四段“SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.”可知，因为Sora的视频制作质量很高。故选C。15.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Soramodelisn’tperfectnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect.”可知，最后一段说的是Sora模型存在一些问题。故选A。Passage4（24-25·江苏南京期中试题）Laboreducation(劳动教育)isveryimportant.Itcanhelpustobegoodpeopleandeveryoneofusneedsit.Inourlife,weoftenseedifferentwaysoflaboreducation.Forexample,weoftendohouseworkathomeandcleanclassroomsinschools.Andthesewayshaveagreatinfluence(影响)onus.Let’stalkabouthouseworkathomefirst.Somepeoplethinkthestudentsdon’tneedtodohousework.ButIdon’tthinkso.Infact,itbringsalotofbenefits(好处).Doinghouseworkcanhelpusknowtherealeverydaylifeandhowtoliveagoodeverydaylife.Cleaningclassroomsisusuallythelaboreducationatschool.Teachersaskustodothateveryday.Welovetodothatbecauseitshowsourlovetoourschoolandwearepartofourschoolorclass.Whenwedoit,wecangetmoreresponsibility(责任感)fromit.Also,studyanddoingthelaborworkarenotseparate(分离的)fromeachotherinthisworld.▲.Studyandlaborworktogethercanhelpustogetagoodlifefromtheworldandhelpustobeausefulpersontotheworld.Inaword,takinglaboreducationcanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheworld,liveagoodlife,havemoreresponsibilityandbeausefulperson.Ihopeeveryoneofuscantakemorelaboreducationandmaketheworldgreat!1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebenefitofdoinghouseworkathome?A.Itgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromtheirparents.B.Itbuildsabridgebetweenstudyandlaboreducation.C.Ithelpsstudentsknowabouttherealdailylifebetter.D.Itmakesstudentsstudywellbothatschoolandathome.2.Whichofthestudents’activitiesisnotabout“laboreducation”?A.Ben:Ihelpmydadwashthecar.B.Claire:Ijoinalotofclubsatschool.C.Paul:Ioftenmakecakesformybrother.D.Lucy:Ialwaysgoshoppingforgrandparents.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthe“________”?A.Studyandlaborworkbothneedresponsibility.B.Weallneedtheworldtoteachusmorelessons.C.Ourworlddoesn’tneedpeopletodohousework.D.Knowledgefrombooksisimportanttotheworld.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?（①＝Para1.②﹣Para2.③＝Para3.④＝Para4.⑤＝Para5.）A. B. C. D.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性，指出它有助于我们成为更好的人，并强调每个人都需要接受劳动教育。1.细节理解题。根据“Doinghouseworkcanhelpusknowtherealeverydaylifeandhowtoliveagoodeverydaylife.”可知，在家做家务的好处是它帮助学生更好地了解真实的日常生活，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Inourlife,weoftenseedifferentwaysoflaboreducation.Forexample,weoftendohouseworkathomeandcleanclassroomsinschools.”可知，在我们的生活中，我们经常看到不同的劳动教育方式。例如，我们经常在家做家务，在学校打扫教室。B选项“Claire:我在学校参加了很多俱乐部”是文体活动，而不是关于“劳动教育”的，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据“Also,studyanddoingthelaborworkarenotseparate(分离的)fromeachotherinthisworld.”可知，学习和劳动并不是分开的。可推断出，此处应说明学习和劳动的共同点，A项“学习和劳动都需要责任。”最适合，故选A。4.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，根据第一段总述劳动教育的重要性；第二、三和四段分别从几个方面讲述劳动教育的重要性；第五段进行总结。故选B。Passage5（23-24·武汉七年级期末试题）Itisnotaneasyjobtobeagoodparent.Ihavelearnedthatlittlekidsarelikedogs,whileteenagersarecats.It’seasytobeadogowner.Youfeeditandtrainit,anditwillputitsheadonyourkneegently.Wheneveryoucallit,itwillruntoyouwithgreatwarmth.Thenaroundage13,yourlovelylittlepuppyturnsintoabigoldcat.Whenyouaskittocomeinside,itlookssurprised,wonderingwhyyougivesuchanorder.Itmayturnitsnoseupatthemealyou’reserving.Whenyoureachouttotouchitshead,itwillstayawayfromyou,asiftryingtohideitsownsecrets.________.Itthinkssomethinginatotallydifferentway.Itseemssostrange.Maybeitevendoesn’twanttogooutwithitsfamilymembers.Youmaythinkthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong,becauseyouaretheonewhoraisesitandstayswithitallthetime.Floodedwithguilt(内疚)andfear,youdoubleyourefforts(努力)tomakeyourpetunderyourcontrol,buttheresultalwaysturnsouttobedisappointing.Insteadofcontinuingtoactlikeadogowner,youshouldlearntobehavelikeacatowner.Putadishoffoodnearthedoor,andletitcometoyou.Butrememberthatacatalsoneedsyourhelpandyourlove.Youneedtotellitthereisadoorwhichisalwaysopenforit.Oneday,yourgrown-upchildwillwalkintothekitchen,giveyouabigkissandsay,“Letmegetthosedishesforyou.”1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofthefirstsentence?A.Togiveadvicetootherparents. B.Tocomplainabouthisexperience.C.Tobegintosharesomethingwithotherparents. D.Tointroducehisexperienceasadogowner.2.Whichofthefollowingactateenageboymayprobablydo?A.Alwayskisshismotherandsay“Iloveyou”toher. B.Keepthediaryawayfromhisparents.C.Travelwithhisfamilymembers. D.Doashisparentsaskhimtodo.3.Theunderlinedword“serving”inparagraph2means________.A.cooking B.buying C.using D.giving4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Adogisnoteasytoraise. B.Thekidnowisnotadoganymore.C.Catsaresmartanimals. D.Agoodparentshouldalsogrowupwiththekid.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtoberaisedogsandcatsB.thebestwaytobringupchildrenC.whatisagoodparentD.thechangingrelationshipbetweenchildrenandparents【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章指出做好父母不易，将小孩比作狗、青少年比作猫，强调面对青少年应调整教养方式，像对待猫一样给予空间和爱。1.推理判断题。根据“Itisnotaneasyjobtobeagoodparent.Ihavelearnedthatlittlekidsarelikedogs,whileteenagersarecats...”可知，作者写第一句话的目的是引出本文的主题，与读者分享自己的观点。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据“Thenaroundage13...Whenyoureachouttotouchitshead,itwillstayawayfromyou,asiftryingtohideitsownsecrets.”可推知，十几岁的孩子会试图隐藏自己的秘密，可能会把日记放在远离父母的地方。故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据“Thenaroundage13,yourlovelylittlepuppyturnsintoabigoldcat...Itmayturnitsnoseupatthemealyou’reserving.”可推知，此处将青少年比喻成小猫，应是对家长端来的饭不屑，serving“提供”应与giving“给”意思相近。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据“Itthinkssomethinginatotallydifferentway.”可知，此处指出了小狗和小猫的不同之处，设空处应指十几岁的孩子已经不再是小狗，开始变为小猫，B项“现在的孩子已经不是小狗了”符合语境。故选B。5.主旨大意题。根据“Itisnotaneasyjobtobeagoodparent.Ihavelearnedthatlittlekidsarelikedogs,whileteenagersarecats.”以及全文可知，小孩子和青少年有不同的特征，父母应调整教养方式，子女与父母之间的关系应是不断变化的。故选D。Passage6（24-25·深圳期中试题）WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe“theoryofrelativity(相对论)”.“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,”saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments”byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren’thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.Accordingtohealthorganizations,daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyouremotional(情绪的)healthandcreativity.★.Forexample,afteralongdayatworkoradisagreementwithafriend,letyourmindflyawaytothepictureofabigmealorthefriend’ssmilingface.Imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakinpublicislikehavingpracticedthesceneinyourheadbeforeformanytimes,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Acoupleofminutestoletyourmindswander(漫游)andhopeforgoodthingstohappenlowernegative(消极的)thinking.GuoQiang,apsychologist,suggestsweshouldmaketimetodaydream.“Itcanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings.”hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocusinclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon’thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Daydreaminginspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制)towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey’ve“hadadream”.Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyougointhenewworld.1.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.2.WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2answer?A.Whatisdaydreaming? B.Whendoyoudaydream?C.Wheredoyoudaydream? D.Howdoesdaydreaminghelpyou?3.Daydreamingcanmakepeople________.a.flyaround

b.thinkfreely

c.walkslowlyd.feelcalmer

e.thinkahead

f.inspirecreativityA.a,b,f B.b,c,d C.a,c,f D.b,d,e4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Daydreamingmakesyouforgetdifficultthings.B.Daydreamingmeansunrealbutjoyfulthings.C.Daydreamingaboutsomethingpleasanthelpsyoudealwithworriesandstress.D.Daydreamingencouragesyoutofinishtheimpossible.5.AccordingtoPara.5,daydreamingistalkedabout________.A.toadvisepeopletohaveamindbreak B.tosuggestlivingatthemomentC.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblems D.toshowascienceresearchresult【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦在16岁时，想象自己沿着一束光线骑行的故事，并将这个想象用于他的相对论理论的推导中。文章强调了想象力的重要性，认为它比知识更重要。1.篇章结构题。文章第一段由爱因斯坦将想象力用于他的相对论理论的推导中引入话题，然后第二段具体阐述了做白日梦的具体含义及意义，并由此引出接下来三段内容具体的做法。结构符合选项B所示。故选B。2.段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍了什么是白日梦及其意义。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据文中“Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas...”可知，它可以让人们自由地思考；根据“Imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakinpublicislikehavingpracticedthesceneinyourheadbeforeformanytimes,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.”可知，它可以让人们感到更镇定；根据“Itmeansthinkingahead...”可知，它可以让人提前思考。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据下文“Forexample,afteralongdayatworkoradisagreementwithafriend,letyourmindflyawaytothepictureofabigmealorthefriend’ssmilingface.”可知，前面应该说的是白日梦可以帮助人们带走忧愁和烦恼。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据“Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyougointhenewworld.”可知，这里想说的是通过白日梦来让大脑得到片刻的放松。故选A。Passage6（24-25·深圳期中模拟试题）Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyhelpsstartagoodfriendship.Friendsmustbeabletotrusteachother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouarenothonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsshouldalwaysspeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoyments,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.6.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause________.A.toomanypeoplewanttomakefriendsB.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackC.somepeoplegiveothersfriendshipandreceivefriendshipfromothersD.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingimportant7.Accordingtothetext,honestyis________.A.somethingunimportant B.thebase（基础）offriendshipC.asimportantasmoney D.moreimportantthananythingelse8.Fromthetext,weknowtheword“generous”means________.A.友好的 B.善良的 C.大方的 D.善解人意的9.Whatdoestheword“them”referto（指代）inthethirdparagraph?A.yourideasandfeelings B.yourhobbiesandinterestsC.yourlunchmoneyandclothes D.yourclothesandenjoyments10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthetext?A.Friendsshouldalwaysspeakandacthonestly.B.Sharingyourideaswithyourfriendisveryimportant.C.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.D.Talkingaboutyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】本文介绍了做一个好朋友所要学会的三个原则是诚实、慷慨、理解。6.细节理解题。根据“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlast（持续）verylong.”（太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间。）可知，有些友谊不会持续很长时间，因为有些人得到友谊，但不回报友谊。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据“Honestyhelpsstartagoodfriendship.”（诚实有助于建立良好的友谊。）可知，诚实是最重要的友谊的基础。故选B。8.词义猜测题。根据“Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.”可知，划线单词“generous”与分享有关，意思是“大方的、慷慨的”，故选C。9.推理判断题。根据前文“Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.”（你自然会想分享你的想法和感受。）可知，”them”这个词指的是“你的想法和感受”，故选A。10.推理判断题。根据“Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoyments,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.”可知，C选项“Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.”（给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友。）描述与原文不符，故此处C选项是不正确的，故选C。Passage7（2023-24·天河中学期中）Goodstudyhabits(习惯)areimportantforallstudents.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,you’lllearnfaster.Doyouusuallystudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,suchasyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyoulearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.Ithelpsyoustudywell,too.Lightisalsoimportant.You’llfeeltiredeasilyifthereisnotenoughlight.Ofallthegoodstudyhabitsyoucandevelop(养成),askingquestionsisthekey.Justask.Nooneknowseverything,butwecanalwayslearnfromeachotherbyaskingquestions.Oneeasybutimportanthabitistotellyourselfwhatyou’restudyingfor.Putyourtarget(目标)onthewallnexttoyourbedordeskThatmeansyou’llseeandthinkaboutiteveryday.Whendoyouworkbest?Areyouanearlybird,anightowl(猫头鹰),orsomethinginbetween?Findyourmostproductiveworktime,andthenplantostudyatthattime.29.Whyisthelivingroomnotagoodplaceforstudy?A.Becauseitistooquiet. B.Becauseitistoosmall.C.Becauseitistoonoisy. D.Becauseitdoesn’thavethedeskforstudy.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudobeforeyoustudy?A.Cleanthedesk. B.Putyourstorybooksaway.;C.Askquestions. D.Developstudyhabits.31.Whyshouldweputourtargetsonthewall?A.Tomakeushappy. B.Tomakeourparentshappy.C.Tomakethewallbeautiful. D.Totelluswhatwearestudyingfor.32.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“productive”meaninChinese?A.有效的 B.有趣的 C.精彩的 D.愉快的33.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudyintheBedroom B.GoodStudyHabitsAreImportantC.HowtoStudy D.LightIsImportant【答案】29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B【解析】本文主要讲述了好的学习习惯的重要性，详细地介绍了如何更好的培养良好的学习习惯。29.细节理解题。根据“Doyouusuallystudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.”可知，客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它通常太吵了。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据“Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.”可知，在你开始学习之前，不要忘记打扫你的桌子。故选A。31.推理判断题。根据“Oneeasybutimportanthabitistotellyourselfwhatyou’restudyingfor.Putyourtarget(目标)onthewallnexttoyourbedordeskThatmeansyou’llseeandthinkaboutiteveryday.”可知，把你的目标贴在你床边或书桌旁边的墙上，这意味着你每天都会看到并思考它。所以是为了提醒自己是为什么而学习，故选D。32.词句猜测题。根据“Findyourmostproductiveworktime,andthenplantostudyatthattime.”由计划在这个时候学习，可猜测出前句应是：找到你最有成效的学习时间。故下划线单词的意思应是“有成效的”，故选A。33.最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“Goodstudyhabits(习惯)areimportantforallstudents.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,you’lllearnfaster.”可知，文章的最佳标题应是“良好的学习习惯”。故选B。Passage8（2023-24·海珠区）ThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth,inouterspace,isasmallplanet,farfromtheSun,behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday,ayoungalien,Neila,putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly,therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky,aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff,butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.“Hello,”saidBilly.Neilasmiled.“Wow!”saidBilly,“Everything’smadeoficecream!”“Theicecreamnevermelts(融化),andnobodyeatsit.It’stoocoldhere,”saidNeila.Neilalookedsad.“Canyouhelpus?”shesaid,“Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.”“Noproblem,”saidBilly,“Canyougetushome?Ihaveanidea.”“Waitthere!”saidNeila.Shegothertorch,putthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila’splanet.ThankstoBilly,Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepair”

refertoinparagraph4?A.Thebatteries. B.Billyandhisdog. C.BillyandNeila. D.Thetorchandthebatteries.27.HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth?A.Bymovingthemirror. B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror. D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.28.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage?a.NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.b.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.c.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.d.Billymovedthemirroreverydaytowarm