专题08 首字母填空（期末真题速递18篇）-八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）（解析版）

PAGE2专题08首字母填空（期末真题速递，18篇）（23-24八年级上·上海崇明·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。OnFriday,7thJune,anItalianAirlinesflightwasreadytoleaveRomeforTokyoinJapan.Allthepassengerswereontheplane.Thedeparturetimewas9p.m.Theseatbeltsignswereturnedon,sopassengerswerenotallowedtostandupandhadtostayintheirseats.Thensomethingu1happened.Awomandecidedthatshehadtogotothetoilet.Soshegotupandwalkedtothebackoftheplane.Thetoiletdoorwasc2marked“TOILET”,butthewomanopenedadoornexttothetoilet.Thisdoorwastheemergencyexitand,whensheopenedit,theevacuationslide(撤离滑梯)opened.Becauseofthis,theplanewasnotabletotakeoff.Allthepassengershadtol3theplane.Whentheevacuationslidehasopened,therearetwopossibilities.Workerscanchangetheslideattheairport,buttheflightwillbedelayedforalongtime.Ortheplanecantakeoffwithoutanevacuationslideandreplaceitwhenithaslanded,butthenumberofpassengersontheplanemustbesmallerfors4reasons.Thirty-eightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheairportandtakea5flightthenextday.Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat5:10onSaturdaymorning.ItarrivedinTokyoat14:10.SomepassengersfoundthattheirluggagewasstillinItaly.Butperhapstheywerel6becausetheyarrivedatthedestinationsafeandsound.【答案】1．(u)nusual2．(c)learly3．(l)eave4．(s)afety5．(a)nother6．(l)ucky【导语】本文主要讲述由于一位女士错误地打开了紧急出口，飞机的逃生滑梯打开了，飞机不能起飞，导致飞往日本东京的意大利航班晚点的故事。1．句意：然后发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据下文一位女士错误地打开了紧急出口，飞机的逃生滑梯打开了，飞机不能起飞，导致飞往日本东京的意大利航班晚点及首字母提示可知，此处指发生了一些不寻常的事情，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填(u)nusual。2．句意：厕所门上清楚地写着“厕所”，但这位女士打开了厕所旁边的一扇门。根据空后的“butthewomanopenedadoornexttothetoilet”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示厕所门上清楚地写着“厕所”，clearly“清楚地”符合。故填(c)learly。3．句意：所有乘客都不得不离开飞机。根据上文“Becauseofthis,theplanewasnotabletotakeoff.”和下文“Thirty-eightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheairportandtakea…flightthenextday.Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat5:10onSaturdaymorning.”及首字母提示可知，此处指离开飞机，leave“离开”符合；根据空前的“hadto”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(l)eave。4．句意：或者，飞机可以在没有撤离滑梯的情况下起飞，并在降落后更换，但出于安全考虑，飞机上的乘客人数必须减少。根据空前的“butthenumberofpassengersontheplanemustbesmaller”及首字母提示可知，此处指安全原因，safetyreasons“安全原因”，固定词组。故填(s)afety。5．句意：38名乘客不得不住在机场的一家酒店，第二天再乘另一班飞机。根据空前的“Thirty-eightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheairport”和下文“Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat5:10onSaturdaymorning.”及首字母提示可知，此处指第二天再乘另一班飞机，another“另一个”符合。故填(a)nother。6．句意：但也许他们很幸运，因为他们安然无恙地到达了目的地。根据空后的“becausetheyarrivedatthedestinationsafeandsound”及首字母可知，此处指幸运的，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填(l)ucky。（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给）DIYispopularintheUK.Itcannotonlysaveyoumoney,butalsogivegoodresults.TakecarewhendoingDIYjobsbecausea1mayhappen.Whend2yourhouse,everylittlecornerisimportant.Findingtherightb3betweencolorsandmaterialsisthekeywhentryingtohaveacomfortablespace.DIYisnotjustaboutyourhouse,butaboutyourgardenaswell.Havingagoodgardenisanidealforsomepeople.Ifyouwanttokeepitt4,perhapsyoushouldbuildagardenshed.Gardenshedshaveseveraldifferentshapesandsizes.Sowhetheryouhaveasmallorlargegarden,youcanfindashedthatwillfitp5.Thekitchenissuchanimportantroominthehouse—justthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendthereeverydayincookingandeating!Youwantnicesurroundingswiththewonderfulequipment.HavingsomeDIYskillscanhelpsaveyouthousandsofpoundsoveranumberofyears.Takealookatourarticlesandprojectsfora6.【答案】1．(a)ccidents2．(d)ecorating3．(b)alance4．(t)idy5．(p)erfectly6．(a)dvice【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY（自己动手）的一些相关信息。1．句意：在进行DIY工作时要小心，因为可能会发生意外。根据“Takecare”和首字母提示a可知，此处指“事故，意外”，应用可数名词accident的复数形式。故填(a)ccidents。2．句意：当装修房子时，每一个角落都很重要。When“当……时候”，面用动名词。根据首字母d和句意可知，此处表示“装修，装饰”。故填(d)ecorating。3．句意：当尝试找一个舒适的地方时，找到颜色和材料之间的平衡是关键。根据首字母b和句意可知，此处表示“颜色和材料之间的平衡”，balance“平衡”符合题意。故填(b)alance。4．句意：如果你想保持整洁，你应该建一个花棚。根据首字母t和句意可知，此处需填形容词作表语，tidy“整洁的”符合题意。故填(t)idy。5．句意：所以无论是大的还是小的花园，花棚都非常适合。根据首字母p和句意可知，此处需用副词perfectly“完美地”修饰动词fit。故填(p)erfectly。6．句意：看看我们的文章和项目，可以找到一些建议。根据首字母a和句意可知，此处考查动词短语askforadvice“征求建议”。故填(a)dvice。（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词)Livesofchildrenarenotthesamearoundtheworld.ChildreninrichcountrieslikeGermanylivedifferentlyfromchildreninpoorcountrieslikeSierraLeoneinAfrica.AgoodGermanbreakfastc1ofrolls,jam,cheese,hard-boiledeggs,coldmeatandmilk.Lunchisthemainmealofthedayanditistheheaviest!Dinneristhoughttobeal2mealthanlunch.Germanchildrenstarttheireducationatayoungage.S3aretaughtinGermanbutchildrenalsostudyEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.Inaddition,manyGermanchildrenstudyathirdlanguagesuchasFrench.InGermany,cyclingandswimmingarepopulara4amongchildren.Familiesalsoliketogoforwalksintheforestinwarmerseasons.Inwinter,theyoftengoskiingortakeaholidayinacountrywithwarmerweather.Incontrast(对比之下),thepoorchildreninSierraLeonelivemainlyonr5.Theydonotalwayshavemeatoreggs.Thechildrenalsohavetowakeuparoundthreeo’clockinthemorningtofetchwater.ManychildreninSierraLeone,especiallythegirls,donotgotoschool.Mostfamiliesaresopoorthatonlytheboysgettoa6school.Afterschool,theboysalsohavetohelpparentswithhousework.Mostgirlsdonotgotoschoolastheyareneededathome.Theymustcookanddootherhousework.FamiliesinSierraLeoneareusuallyveryl7andoldergirlsareexpectedtocarefortheiryoungerbrothersorsisters.【答案】1．(c)onsists2．(l)ighter3．(S)ubjects4．(a)ctivities5．(r)ice6．(a)ttend7．(l)arge【导语】本文主要介绍了在德国那样的富裕国家和SierraLeone那样的贫困国家的孩子们不同的生活条件和环境。1．句意：一顿好的德国早餐包含卷、火腿、芝士、全熟煮鸡蛋、冷肉和牛奶。根据首字母提示和“AgoodGermanbreakfast...ofrolls,jam,cheese,hard-boiledeggs,coldmeatandmilk.”可知，此处指的是早餐由哪些组成。故填(c)onsists。2．句意：晚餐被认为是一顿比午餐更轻的饭。根据首字母提示和“Lunchisthemainmealofthedayanditistheheaviest!Dinneristhoughttobea...mealthanlunch.”可知，午餐时最重的，那么晚餐就比它更轻。故填(l)ighter。3．句意：学科是用德文教授的，但是孩子们也会学习英语作为第二语言。根据首字母提示和“Germanchildrenstarttheireducationatayoungage.”可知，此处的主题是教育，subject“学科”符合情景，此处应用复数形式。故填(S)ubjects。4．句意：在德国，骑自行车和游泳在孩子中是受欢迎的活动。根据首字母提示和“InGermany,cyclingandswimmingarepopular”可知，骑自行车和游泳都是活动。故填(a)ctivities。5．句意：相比之下，在SierraLeone的贫困儿童主要以米饭为食。根据首字母提示和“Incontrast(对比之下),thepoorchildreninSierraLeonelivemainlyon”可知，此处指的是主食，rice“米饭”符合语境。故填(r)ice。6．句意：大多数家庭是如此贫困以至于只有男孩上学。根据首字母提示和“ManychildreninSierraLeone,especiallythegirls,donotgotoschool.Mostfamiliesaresopoorthatonlytheboysgetto...school.”可知，此处指的是上学，应用动词attend，此处应用动词原形。故填(a)ttend。7．句意：在SierraLeone的家庭通常都非常大。根据首字母提示和“oldergirlsareexpectedtocarefortheiryoungerbrothersorsisters.”可知，此处指的是家庭都比较大。故填(l)arge。（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）IntheUnitedStates,sixteen,eighteen,andtwenty-oneareimportantagesinaperson’slife.Therearenospecialcelebrationsforthesebirthdays,buteachisatimewhenapersoncandonewthingstom1theirtransition(转变)intoadulthood(成人时期).Afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork,getadriver’slicenseandleavehome.Manyhighschoolstudentslearntodriveandgetpart-timejobssoona2celebratingtheirsixteenthbirthday.AttheageofeighteenapersonintheUnitedStatescanvoteandsmoke,buttheyareprohibitedfromgoingintomanynightclubs,buyingwineorgambling(赌博)u3theyaretwenty-one.InmanyLatincultures,ayoungwoman’sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant.Atthisage,sheisregardedasanadult.Tomarkthisspecialday,familieswithteenagedaughtershaveac4calledaQuinceanera.Thedaybeginswiththeyoungwomanandherfamilygoingtochurch.Later,thereisapartyandmanyguestsareinvited.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultsattwenty.Atthisage,theycanlegally(合法的)vote,drinkwineandsmoke.ThesecondMondayinJanuaryisan5holidaycalled“ComingofAgeDay”.Onthisday,thetwenty-year-oldcelebrateb6firstgoingtoachurchtopraywiththeirfamilies.Later,theylistentospeechesgivenbycityandschoolleaders.Afterward,manycelebratewithfamilyorfriendslateintothenight.Insomecountries,birthdaycelebrationsc7throughadulthood.Somepeoplecelebratetheirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdays,ortheirretirement(退休)year,withahugeparty.【答案】1．(m)ark2．(a)fter3．(u)ntil4．(c)elebration5．(n)ational6．(b)y7．(c)ontinue【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国三个重要的人生年龄16、18和21岁，并讲述了其他国家庆祝生日的事情。1．句意：但每一次都是一个人可以做新事情来纪念他们步入成年的时刻。根据“theirtransition(转变)intoadulthood”可知是做一些事情来标志他们步入成年，mark“标记”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(m)ark。2．句意：许多高中生在庆祝16岁生日后不久就学会了开车并找到了兼职工作。根据“celebratingtheirsixteenthbirthday.”可知他们庆祝16岁生日之后才可以学开车，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。3．句意：但在21岁之前，他们被禁止进入许多夜总会、购买葡萄酒或赌博。根据“buyingwineorgambling...theyaretwenty-one.”可知直到21岁，他们才能做这些事情，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。4．句意：为了纪念这一特殊的日子，有十几岁女儿的家庭举行了一场名为昆斯时代的庆祝活动。根据“calledaQuinceanera”可知这是一个庆祝活动，a后加可数名词单数celebration“庆祝”。故填(c)elebration。5．句意：1月的第二个星期一是一个名为“成人日”的全国性节日。根据“a...holidaycalled‘ComingofAgeDay’”可知这是一个全国性的节日，national“国家的”。故填(n)ational。6．句意：在这一天，二十岁的孩子首先要和家人一起去教堂祈祷，以此来庆祝。根据“firstgoingtoachurchtopraywiththeirfamilies”可知是通过和去教堂祈祷来庆祝，by“通过”。故填(b)y。7．句意：在一些国家，生日庆祝活动一直持续到成年。根据“throughadulthood.Somepeoplecelebratetheirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdays,ortheirretirement(退休)year,”可知是生日庆祝在成年之后还在继续，continue“继续”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)ontinue。（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)Thefastdevelopmentoftechnologyhasmademanychangesinourdailylife.Somepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnotbenecessaryinthenearf1.TheysaythatbecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology,thereisnoneedforschoolbuildings,classesorteachers.P2thiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhadnoschools,Icouldn’timaginehowoursocietywouldbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsbetter.Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatislinked(连接)tolibraries,museums,sciencecentres,labsandevencompanies.Companiesshouldc3learningprogrammesforschools.ScientistscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.TVnetworksandlocalTVstationscoulddevelopprogrammesaboutthestudentswhoarestudyingatschool.Labscouldsetupwebsitestos4newtechnologysothatstudentscouldseeitontheInternet.Isthisadaydream?No.Thisisbeginningtohappeninmanycities.Inthosecities,learningcantakeplaceathome,atschoolandintheo5.Businessesprovideprogrammesforschoolsandsociety.Schoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewiththeirowncomputersathome.EveryonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasnearbyonesandeveryonecangoontheInternet,andolderpeopleuseitasmuchasy6ones.Howwillthisnewkindofschoolchangetheusualwayoflearning?Itistooearlytobesure,butitisfantastictothinkaboutit.Technologywillchangethewaywelearn;schoolswillchangeasw7;andwewillalllearnsomethingfromtheInternet.【答案】1．(f)uture2．(P)erhaps3．(c)reate4．(s)how5．(o)ffice6．(y)ounger7．(w)ell【导语】本文讲述将新技术应用在教育上以及新型学校的变化。1．句意：一些人认为，在不久的将来，学校将不再是必要的。inthenearfuture“在不久的将来”，固定词组。故填(f)uture。2．句意：也许有一天这会是真的，但如果世界上没有学校，我无法想象我们的社会会是什么样子。根据空后的“hiswillbetrueoneday”及首字母提示可知，此处指可能性，perhaps“可能、也许”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(P)erhaps。3．句意：公司应该为学校创建学习项目。根据“Companiesshould…learningprogrammesforschools.”及首字母提示可知，此处指创建学习项目，create“创建”符合；根据空前的“should”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(c)reate。4．句意：实验室可以建立网站来展示新技术，这样学生就可以在互联网上看到它。根据空后的“sothatstudentscouldseeitontheInternet”及首字母提示可知，此处指展示新技术，show“展示”符合；根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)how。5．句意：在这些城市，学习可以在家里、学校和办公室进行。根据上文“Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatislinked(连接)tolibraries,museums,sciencecentres,labsandevencompanies.”和下文“Businessesprovideprogrammesforschoolsandsociety.”及首字母提示可知，此处指办公室，office“办公室”符合。故填(o)ffice。6．句意：每个人都可以像参观附近的图书馆和博物馆一样方便地参观遥远的图书馆和博物馆，每个人都可以上网，老年人和年轻人一样多地使用互联网。根据空前的“olderpeople”可知，此处指年轻人。故填(y)ounger。7．句意：技术将改变我们的学习方式；学校也将发生变化；我们都将从互联网上学到一些东西。根据“andwewillalllearnsomethingfromtheInternet”可知，此处指学校也将发生变化，aswell“也”，固定词组。故填(w)ell。（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词。Tomorrow’sRobotsWeallknowthatrobotswillbepartofourfuture.Forexample,somerobotscanexploredeepunderwaterplacesthataretoounsafeortoodeepforpeopletor1.Tomorrow’sRobotswillhelppeopledothingsthattheyareunabletodo.FirefighterRobotsOneday,therewillberobotsthatfightfires.Humanfirefighterswillc2therobotsandgetthemintoburningbuildings.Onetypeofrobotwilllooklikearealfirefighter.Theserobotswillbeabletowalk,climbupladdersandseethroughs3.Anothertypewilllooklikeasnake,abletomovethroughtheair.Thesewillhelpfirefightersfindpeopletrapped(陷入)insmallplaces.RunningRobotsTheremightalsobesomerobotsthatlooklikeanimals.They’llprobablyhavefourlegsandbeabletorunveryfast.They’llhavebiggerbacklegsthanf4legssothattheycanjump,too.Theserobotswillprobablyhelppolicec5criminals.They’llneverfailbecausethey’llbeabletorunfasterthanhumans.JumpingRobotsThisrobotwon’tlooklikeananimalorperson,butit’lldoa6things.It’llhavewheels(轮子)thatmoveitfromplacetoplace.It’llbeabletojumpveryhigh.Infact,itmightbeabletojumpoverwallsorontorooftops(屋顶).It’llhelppoliceseeiftherearedangerousthingsorpeoplethere.【答案】1．(r)each2．(c)ontrol3．(s)moke4．(f)ront5．(c)atch6．(a)mazing【导语】本文介绍了未来我们会拥有各种各样的机器人，比如消防机器人，跑步机器人和跳跃机器人等。它们会帮助人类做很多事情。1．句意：例如，一些机器人可以探索人类不能到达的太深或不太安全的水下区域。根据“toounsafeortoodeepforpeople”可知，对人类来说太深或太不安全了，因此不能达到，reach“达到”，too...to...“太……而不能……”，此处使用动词原形。故填(r)each。2．句意：人类消防员将控制机器人，让它们进入燃烧的建筑物里。根据“...andgetthemintoburningbuildings.”可知，让机器人进入燃烧的建筑物，需要消防员控制，control“控制”，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。3．句意：这些机器人将会行走，爬梯子，透过烟雾看东西。根据“Onetypeofrobotwilllooklikearealfirefighter.”，可知机器人可以在烟雾中看清东西，smoke“烟”，不可数名词。故填(s)moke。4．句意：它们的后腿比前腿大，所以能跳跃。根据“They’llhavebiggerbacklegsthan”可知，后退比前腿大，frontleg“前腿”。故填(f)ront。5．句意：这些机器人或许能帮助警察抓住罪犯。根据“...police...criminals”可知，警察抓捕罪犯，catch“抓住”，helpsbdosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(c)atch。6．句意：这个机器人看起来不像人类或动物，但是它可以做很多令人惊奇的事情。根据后文列举的这个机器人可以跳得很高，可以帮助警察警戒，它会做的事情都很令人惊奇，amazing“令人惊奇的”，修饰物。故填(a)mazing。（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Peopleoftencomplainaboutairlinecompanieslosingtheirsuitcaseswhentheyfly.It’sn1happenedtome,butsomethingalotworsehappenedtomyfamilyrecently.AbouttenyearsagomymumgotajobteachingatauniversityinThailand.Atfirstsheonlywentforsixmonths,butshereallylikeditanda2tostaylonger,soweallwenttolivewithher.Wehadagreattime,butlastyearmyparentsdecidedthattheywantedtor3totheUK.Becausewe’dbeentheresolong,wehadloadsofthingswewantedtotakebackwithus—allthefurniturefromourhouse,infact.SoMumandDadwenttoashippingcompanyandarrangedtotakee4backinoneofthosebigcontainersthatyouseeonships.Thecompanypackedeverythingintoit:thearmchairsandsofas,theTV,wardrobes,desks,e5alltherugsandcurtains.Ourwholehousewasinsidethatbiggreenmetalbox.WeflewbacktotheUKandwaitedforthecontainertoa6.Abouttenweekslater,wewerehavingbreakfastonemorningwhenabiglorryarrivedoutsideourhouse.Onthebackwasabiggreenmetalbox.Weweresoexcited.Themenopenedthecontainerandstartedtotakeoutourthings.Buttheyweren’tourthings.Thecontainerwasfullofgymequipment.Itwasthew7one.Weweresoupset.Butthestoryhasahappyending.Thementookthecontainerandgymequipmentaway,andabouttwomonthsagoourthingsfinallyarrived.【答案】1．(n)ever2．(a)greed3．(r)eturn4．(e)verything5．(e)ven6．(a)rrive7．(w)rong【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在泰国生活时，决定搬回英国，通过船运家具回英国的过程中，遇到了行李丢失的问题。最终，他们家的家具在两个月后终于到达了英国。1．句意：我从来没遇到过这种事，但最近我的家人遇到了更糟糕的事。根据“Peopleoftencomplainaboutairlinecompanieslosingtheirsuitcaseswhentheyfly”和“butsomethingalotworsehappenedtomyfamilyrecently.”及首字母可知，人们总是抱怨在坐飞机时弄丢了行李，这件事从来没有发生在作者身上，但是最近作者的家人遇到了这种糟糕的事，never“从不”符合。故填(n)ever。2．句意：起初她只去了六个月，但她真的很喜欢这里，并同意待更长时间，所以我们都去和她住在一起。根据“soweallwenttolivewithher”及首字母，作者的妈妈同意待在泰国，所以作者家人都要搬过去，agreetodosth“同意做某事”，根据liked，可知时态为一般过去时，agree的过去式为agreed。故填(a)greed。3．句意：我们玩得很开心，但去年我父母决定他们想回到英国。根据“totheUK”及“WeflewbacktotheUK”可知，是要返回英国，returnto“返回”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故用动词return的原形。故填(r)eturn。4．句意：所以妈妈和爸爸去了一家船运公司，安排把所有东西装在船上常见的大集装箱里带回去。根据“Thecompanypackedeverythingintoit”及“Thecompanypackedeverythingintoit”可知，把所有东西装在大集装箱里，everything“一切”符合。故填(e)verything。5．句意：该公司把所有东西都装进了包里：扶手椅和沙发、电视、衣柜、桌子，甚至所有的地毯和窗帘。根据“alltherugsandcurtains”及首字母可知，甚至地毯和窗帘都打包了，even“甚至”符合。故填(e)ven。6．句意：我们飞回英国，等待箱子到达。根据“waitedforthecontainertoa”及首字母，作者家人等待这些东西的到来，arrive“到达”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(a)rrive。7．句意：它是错的。根据“Buttheyweren’tourthings.”及首字母，收到的并不是作者家人的东西，所以这些东西邮寄错了，wrong“错误的”符合。故填(w)rong。（22-23八年级上·上海·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给。）Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletoworshipcoolandgood-lookingyoung“idols”.Wespendalotoftimecaringaboutthem—e1moretimethanwespendonourstudiesorwork.Weoftenwonder:Whatmakesthemsopopular?WhatcouldIdotobecoollikethem?Well,guesswhat?Manyofyouridolsareonlymadeto“look”cool.Ifyoucouldseeintotheirp2lives,youwouldfindthesestarsaren’tsobright.Theirbeautyisonlyskin-deep.Someofthemmightnotbeashonest,kindorhard-workingasyouare!Theydon’tdeservethepopularitythattheyenjoyatall!WhenIwasateenager,I,a3withmostofmyclassmates,hadworshippedpopidols,too.Then,oneday,IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.Theywereordinary-lookingpeoplewhoplayedtheguitarwhilesittingonastool(凳子).Theyw4noflashy(花俏的)clothes,andtheyhadnoscreaming(尖叫的)fans.Theydidn’tneedtobeflashybecausetheirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.Theytoldthet5:Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.Mostofall,theytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.Istilllistentothemtoday.Modern“idolculture”oftensendsthew6messagethatlifeisalwayseasyandfun.Butthebestactors,thetop-rankingsportsstarsandthemostcreativescientistsallhavescars(伤疤)fromthestressofdealingwithlife’smanydifficulties.Manyofthesuccessful“outgoing”peopleweadmiretodaywereshywhentheywereteenagers.Idolscanserveasimportantrolemodelsinourlives,soit’sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldcelebratepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanhelptog7usontheroadahead.Thenexttimeyouseesomepretty,popular“stars”,askyourself:DoIreallyneedthesepeopleinmylife?【答案】1．(e)ven2．(p)rivate3．(a)long4．(w)ore5．(t)ruth6．(w)rong7．(g)uide【导语】本文是关于作者对“偶像文化”的分析与评价，并倡导树立正确价值观。1．句意：我们花了很多时间关心他们，甚至比我们花在学习或工作上的时间还要多。根据前文中“alotoftime”和空后“moretimethan…”，结合首字母提示，可知空处为even意为“甚至”。故填(e)ven。2．句意：如果你能看到他们的私生活，你会发现这些明星并没有那么光鲜亮丽。根据下文“youwouldfindthesestarsaren’tsobright”（你会发现这些明星并没有那么光鲜亮丽），结合首字母提示，可知空处为privatelives意为“私生活”。故填(p)rivate。3．句意：当我十几岁的时候，我和我的大多数同学一样，也崇拜流行偶像。根据“hadworshippedpopidols,too”（也崇拜流行偶像），结合首字母提示，可知空处为alongwith意为“跟……一起”。故填(a)long。4．句意：他们不穿花俏的衣服，也没有尖叫的粉丝。根据空后“flashy(花俏的)clothes”，结合首字母提示，可知空处指“不穿花俏的衣服”，wear意为“穿”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，wear的过去式是wore。故填(w)ore。5．句意：他们说的是事实：生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。根据空后“Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.”（生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。），结合首字母提示，可知空处为truth意为“事实”。故填(t)ruth。6．句意：现代“偶像文化”常常传递出错误的信息，即生活总是轻松而有趣的。根据下文“hatlifeisalwayseasyandfun”（即生活总是轻松而有趣的），结合上文所述“生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。”和首字母提示，可知空处为wrong意为“错误的”。故填(w)rong。7．句意：我们应该赞扬那些教会我们重要价值观的人，这些价值观可以帮助我们在前进的道路上指引我们。根据空后“ontheroadahead”（在前进的道路上），结合首字母提示，可知空处为guide意为“指导、指引”。故填(g)uide。（22-23八年级上·上海长宁·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Bye,our“littlebrownrat”!Yearsago,melomys(珊瑚裸尾鼠)couldstillbeseenrunningontheAustralianislandofBrambleCay(荆棘礁).Localfishermenwouldsometimesseethem.Onefisherman,EgonSteward,toldscientiststhathesawafewin2009.Scientistsbelievethatwasthel1timeanyonesawtheanimal.InFebruary,theAustraliangovernmentannouncedthatBrambleCaymelomyshadgoneextinct(灭绝).Itisthefirstmammal(哺乳动物)tobecomeextinctbecauseofclimatechange.MelomyshaveneverbeenfoundoutsideBrambleCay.In1978,severalhundredmelomyslivedontheisland.Thatnumberhaddroppedtobelow100by1998.InDecember2011,scientistslookedformelomysandr2homeempty-handed.Melomyswerelittleknown.However,peoplearoundtheworldares3abouttheirextinction(灭绝).“Themelomyswasalittlebrownrat,”saidTimBeshara,ascientist.“Butitwasourlittlebrownrat.Itwasourresponsibilitytoprotecttheanimalfromextinction.Sadly,wef4.”Itisverylikelythatthemelomyswentextinctbecausetheislandwasshortoff5.Theanimallivedonplants.Between2004and2014,however,thenumberofplantsonBrambleCayreducedby97percent.Asaresult,manymelomyshadtogoh6.Scientistsbelievethelack(缺乏)ofplantswascausedbyclimatechange.ManynativeanimalsinAustraliahavebecomeextinct.Thegovernmenthasbeenheavilycriticized(批评)fordoinglittletos7theEarth.“Wearesufferingfromtherealeffectsofclimatechange,”saidLeanneEnoch.“Howmanymorespecies(物种)dowehavetolosebeforewetakerealaction?”heaskedangrily.【答案】1．(l)ast2．(r)eturned3．(s)ad4．(f)ailed5．(f)ood6．(h)ungry7．(s)ave【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的珊瑚裸尾鼠灭绝，并分析了原因。1．句意：科学家们认为那是人们最后一次看到这种动物。根据下文“InFebruary,theAustraliangovernmentannouncedthatBrambleCaymelomyshadgoneextinct(灭绝).”可知，那是人们最后一次看到这种动物；结合首字母，应填last“最后的”，修饰名词。故填(l)ast。2．句意：2011年12月，科学家们寻找珊瑚裸尾鼠，却空手而归。根据“empty-handed”可知，科学家们是两手空空的状态回来的；结合首字母，应填return“返回”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eturned。3．句意：然而，世界各地的人们都为它们的灭绝感到悲伤。根据However可知，前后句意转折，说明虽然珊瑚裸尾鼠鲜为人知，但对人们对这种动物的灭绝感到悲伤；结合首字母，应填sad“难过的”。故填(s)ad。4．句意：遗憾的是，我们失败了。根据“Itwasourresponsibilitytoprotecttheanimalfromextinction.”可知，保护这种动物免于灭绝是我们的责任；再结合上文珊瑚裸尾鼠的灭绝可知，此处指失败了；结合首字母，应填fail“失败”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ailed。5．句意：很有可能珊瑚裸尾鼠的灭绝是因为岛上缺乏食物。根据下文“Theanimallivedonplants.Between2004and2014,however,thenumberofplantsonBrambleCayreducedby97percent.”可知，这种动物以植物为食。然而，从2004年到2014年，荆棘礁上的植物数量减少了97%。由此推知这种动物灭绝是因为缺乏食物；结合首字母，应填food“食物”，不可数名词。故填(f)ood。6．句意：结果，许多珊瑚裸尾鼠不得不挨饿。根据上文“Between2004and2014,however,thenumberofplantsonBrambleCayreducedby97percent.”可知，从2004年到2014年，植物数量减少了97%，这导致了许多珊瑚裸尾鼠挨饿；结合首字母，应填hungry“饥饿的”；此处“go”为系动词，接形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。7．句意：政府因在拯救地球方面做得太少而受到严厉批评。根据“theEarth”及首字母可知，此处指拯救地球；save“拯救”，动词；空前的to为不定式符号。故填(s)ave。（22-23八年级上·上海青浦·期末）Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）FutureSchoolSomepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnotben1inthenearfuture.TheysaythatbecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology,thereisnoneedforschoolbuildings,classesorteachers.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhadnoschools,Icouldn’timagine(想象)howoursocietywouldbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsb2.Weshouldinventanewkindofschool.Itwilllinktolibraries,museums,sciencecenters,labsandevencompanies.Companieswillcreatelearningprogramsforschools.Scientistscangivetalkstostudentst3theInternet.TVnetworksandlocalTVstationscand4programsaboutthestudentswhoarestudyingatschool.Labscansetupwebsitestoshownewtechnologysothatstudentscouldseeitonline.Isthisadaydream?No.Thishasalreadytakenplaceinmanycities.Businessesprovideprogramsforschoolsandsociety.Schoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewiththeirowncomputersathome.Therefore,peoplehavealreadys5inlearningathome,atschoolandintheofficeinthosecities.EveryonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasnearbyonesandeveryonecangoontheInternet,andolderpeopleuseitasmuchasyoungerones.Howwillthisnewkindofschoolc6theusualwayoflearning?Itistooearlytobesure,butitisveryexcitingtothinkaboutit.【答案】1．(n)ecessary2．(b)etter3．(t)hrough4．(d)evelop5．(s)ucceeded6．(c)hange【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的学校。1．句意：一些人认为在不久的将来学校不是必要的。根据“Somepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnotbe...inthenearfuture.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是在将来学校不是必要的，应用形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。2．句意：事实上，我们应该学习如何使用新科技来让学校更好。根据“Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschools”和首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词做宾补，修饰学校，新科技应当是让学校更加好。故填(b)etter。3．句意：科学家可以通过网络给学生演讲。根据“Scientistscangivetalkstostudents...theInternet.”可知，此处指的是通过因特网给学生演讲。故填(t)hrough。4．句意：电视网络和电视台可以发展关于学生在校学习的项目。根据“TVnetworksandlocalTVstationscan...programsaboutthestudentswhoarestudyingatschool.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是电视网络和电视台可以发展在校学习的项目。故填(d)evelop。5．句意：因此，在那些城市的人们已经成功的在家里、在学校在办公室里学习了。根据“Therefore,peoplehavealready...inlearningathome,atschoolandintheofficeinthosecities.”可知，此处指的是人们已经成功在家学习，结合时态可知，此处应用动词的过去分词。故填(s)ucceeded。6．句意：这种新学校将会怎么样改变平常的学习方式？根据“Howwillthisnewkindofschool...theusualwayoflearning?”可知，此处指的是改变通常的学习方法，结合时态可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(c)hange。（22-23八年级上·上海宝山·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Howdoyoucelebratethenewyear?Peopleinmanycountriestakepartinmanydifferenta1.PeopleinAustraliaandtheUnitedStatesoftenenjoyfireworksatmidnight.Somepeopleeatwithfriendsandneighboursas