Unit 4 Growing up（人与自我：学习与生活）【同步拓展阅读】九年级上册英语单元阅读深度指导（牛津译林版）（解析版）

Unit4Growingup（译林版）人与自我：学习与生活单元引言解读Adversityisanecessaryprocessofgrowth.Thosewhodaretoacceptadversitywillgrowstrongerandstrongerdaybyday.释义：逆境是成长必经的过程，能勇于接受逆境的人，生命就会日渐的茁壮。启示：“能勇于接受逆境的人，生命就会日渐的茁壮”这句话告诉我们：在人生的道路上，我们应该勇敢地面对并接受各种逆境和挑战，因为只有这样，我们的生命才能够真正地茁壮成长并绽放出更加绚丽的光彩。‌名言名句积累人与自我1.Growthisneverbymerechance;itistheresultofforcesworkingtogether."-JamesCashPenney成长从不是偶然，而是各种力量共同作用的结果。——詹姆斯·卡什·彭尼2.Thegreatestgloryinlivingliesnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimewefall."-NelsonMandela生活的最大荣耀不在于永不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。——纳尔逊·曼德拉3.Growthispainful.Changeispainful.Butnothingisaspainfulasstayingstucksomewhereyoudon'tbelong."成长是痛苦的，改变也是痛苦的。但没有什么比停留在不属于你的地方更痛苦的了。4.Theonlypersonyouaredestinedtobecomeisthepersonyoudecidetobe."-RalphWaldoEmerson你注定会成为的那个人，就是你自己决定要成为的那个人。——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生5.Theso-calledgrowthistoforceyoutobeaperson,staggeringinjury,stumblingstrong.所谓成长，就是逼着你一个人，踉踉跄跄的受伤，跌跌撞撞的坚强。时文拓展阅读GrowingupGrowingupisajourneyfullofchangesanddiscoveries.Aschildren,westartoffwithaworldofwonder,asking"why"toeverythingaroundus.Welearntowalk,talk,andexploretheworldwithcuriosity.Withtime,wegrowtaller,ourmindsexpandwithknowledge,andwebegintounderstandmorecomplexconcepts.Wemakefriends,experiencethejoyofsharing,andsometimesthepainofdisagreements.Schoolbecomesaplacenotjustforlearningmathandreading,butalsoforlearningaboutteamwork,leadership,andempathy.Growingupalsomeansfacingchallenges.Welearntotakeresponsibilityforouractions,makedecisions,anddealwiththeconsequences.Wediscoverourpassionsandtalents,whichguideustowardsourdreamsandfuturecareers.However,growingupisnotjustaboutbecominganadult.It'saboutdevelopingastrongcharacter,beingkind,andrespectingothers.It'saboutmakingmistakesandlearningfromthem.It'saboutunderstandingthatit'sokaytobedifferentandthateveryonehastheirownuniquepathinlife.Inconclusion,growingupisabeautifulandsometimesbumpyroad.It'saboutlearning,changing,andbecomingthebestversionofourselves.It'satimetocherish,asitshapeswhoweareandwhowewillbecome.翻译成长成长是一段充满变化和发现的旅程。小时候，我们从一个充满惊奇的世界开始，问周围的一切“为什么”。我们学会了带着好奇心走路、说话和探索世界。随着时间的推移，我们长高了，我们的思想随着知识而扩展，我们开始理解更复杂的概念。我们交朋友，体验分享的乐趣，有时也会经历分歧的痛苦。学校不仅成为学习数学和阅读的地方，也是学习团队合作、领导力和同理心的地方。成长也意味着要面对挑战。我们学会为自己的行为负责，做出决定，并应对后果。我们发现自己的激情和才能，这引导我们走向梦想和未来的职业生涯。然而，成长不仅仅是成为一个成年人。这是关于培养坚强的性格、善良和尊重他人。这是关于犯错误并从中吸取教训。这是关于理解与众不同是可以的，每个人都有自己独特的人生道路。总之，成长是一条美丽而有时崎岖不平的道路。这是关于学习、改变和成为最好的自己。这是一个值得珍惜的时刻，因为它塑造了我们是谁，我们将成为谁。综合实战演练（2024·山东烟台）WangariMaathai,aNobelPeacePrizewinner,wasbornonApril1,1940,inKenya(肯尼亚).Growingupinthecountryside,Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedtothelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife’swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.Withthehelpofaprogram,WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoKenya.In1971,shegotadoctor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977,WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement,anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting,environmentalprotection,andwomen’srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically(经济地)andsocially.Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy(民主),humanrights,andsocialfairness.Heractivism(激进主义)oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,shewasputinprison(监狱)severaltimes,butshekeptfightingbravely.ItwasbecauseofhertirelessworkthatshewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein2004.ShebecamethefirstAfricanwomantoreceivetheaward.WangaripassedawayonSeptember25,2011,butherspiritcontinuestoinspireaworldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook,Unbowed,recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced,offeringaninspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.HerstorylivesonthroughthemillionsoftreesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouchedthroughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,likeplantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.1．ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari’searlylifeinParagraph1?A．Todescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.B．Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor’sdegree.C．Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.D．ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thissimpleact”meaninParagraph2?A．Settingupanorganization. B．PlantingtreesinKenya.C．Focusingonwomen’srights. D．Fightingfordemocracy.3.WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes?A．BecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnbowed.B．BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.C．BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.D．BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.4.WhatcanwelearnfromWangari’sstory?A．Smallactionscanmakegreatdifferences. B．BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.C．Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful. D．Weshouldn’tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖得主WangariMaathai的成长经历以及她所带来的影响。1．推理判断题。根据“Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife’swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.”可知，提到这个是为了解释她为什么关心环境问题，故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据“ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically(经济地)andsocially.”可知，呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树的简单行为不仅有助于保护环境，而且使妇女在经济和社会上具有强大的力量，所以划线部分指代“PlantingtreesinKenya”，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Heractivism(激进主义)oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,shewasputinprison(监狱)severaltimes”可知，她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧，结果，她被关进监狱好几次，故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,likeplantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.”可知，从她的故事可以得出“小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响”，故选A。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（2024·山东滨州）PengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged(损伤)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的).Peng’sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming.“ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,”saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits(极限)incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.1.WhenwasPeng’shearingdamaged?A.In2004. B.In2006.C.Attheageof6. D.2yearsago.2.WhydidPeng’sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst?A.BecausehefoundPeng’sloveforswimming.B.Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.C.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D.BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph4probablymean?A.专注的 B.特别的 C.美好的 D.紧张的4.WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng?A.Lovelyandsmart. B.Lonelyandserious.C.Funnyandoutgoing. D.Talentedandhard-working.5.WhatcanwelearnfromPeng’sstory?A.Theyounger,thebetterfuture. B.Agedoesnotmatteratall.C.Confidencecomesfromstrength. D.Healthisalwaysimportant.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。1.细节理解题。根据“PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged(损伤)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的).Peng’sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。3.词句猜测题。根据“Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat…”可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会度假放松一下，但是之后会更加专注于日常练习。划线部分单词dedicated意为“专注的”。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据“andhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的。根据“Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.”可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，可知她非常勤奋努力。故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据“Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.”及全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们可以知道：自信来自于力量。故选C。（三）Afterwinninggoldwiththreeperfectscoresinthewomen’s10-metreplatformfinal,QuanHongchan’sinterviewsandmovingstoriesofgrowinguphavecausedthepublic’simagination.Quan,whocomesfromapoorfamily,wasbarelyknownbeforetheTokyoOlympic.Nowshesuddenlyfindsherselfahugestaronsocialmedia(社交媒体).BylastSundayafternoon,herWeiboaccounthadgotoveramilliononehundredthousandfollowers.Theteenagerwasthesubjectofaround30topics,includingherdivingperformances,herchildhoodexperiencesandsoon.Quanwasbornandraisedinavillage.In2017,hermotherwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Sincethen,themedicalbills(账单)havepiledup,andleftQuan’sfatherastheonlyearner.Whentheaccidenthappened,Quanhadbeendivingforjustthreeyears.Quan’sstoryhaswontheheartofthenation.Besidesbeingsurroundedwithcongratulationsandmessagesofsupport,shehasbeencontactedbymanyorganizations,companiesandindividuals(个人)offeringtohelpherfamily.Quan’ssuddenfame(名气)hasalsobroughtsomeunwantedattention,withfansflocking(蜂拥)toherhomeinsearchofphotochances.SomeInternetcelebrities(名人)haveevenstarteddoingonlinelive-streaming(网络直播)infrontofQuan’shome.Experts(专家)haveexpressedworriesthatthecraze(狂热)couldbeharmfultotheyoungster’sgrowth.Asshe’sstilljustateenager,societyneedstoprotectherinnocence(纯真).Weneedtoprotectherfromtheharmfulsideeffectsofsocialmedia.Afterall,Quanisonly14yearsold,andthere’salongjourneyaheadofher.11.Whathascausedthepublic’simagination?A.Thewomen’s10-metreplatformfinal.B.QuanHongchan’swinningagoldmedal.C.QuanHongchan’sperfectperformanceinstudy.D.TheinterviewsaboutQuanHongchanandhergrowth.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barely”probablymean?A.广泛地 B.几乎不 C.突然地 D.幸运地13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedpart“themedicalbillshavepiledup”?A.Thefamilyboughtalotofbills.B.Itiseasyforhermothertogetmedicine.C.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentonthemedicaltreatment.D.Alotofmoneyhasbeengiventothefamily.14.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Expertsareworriedaboutsocialmedia’sdevelopment.B.It’simportantforQuanHongchantogoforalongjourney.C.SocietyneedstoprotectQuanHongchan’sfollowers.D.WeneedtoprotectQuanHongchanfromthebadinfluenceofsocialmedia.【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D【解析】本文主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵。11.细节理解题。根据“Afterwinninggoldwiththreeperfectscoresinthewomen’s10-metreplatformfinal,QuanHongchan’sinterviewsandmovingstoriesofgrowinguphavecausedthepublic’simagination.”可知，关于全红婵及其成长经历的报道引起了公众的想象，故选D。12.词义猜测题。根据“Quan,whocomesfromapoorfamily,wasbarelyknownbeforetheTokyoOlympic.Nowshesuddenlyfindsherselfahugestaronsocialmedia”可知她现在突然发现自己成了社交媒体的巨星，由此说明在东京奥运会之前她几乎不为人所知，可以推断barely表示“几乎不”。故选B。13.词句猜测题。根据“In2017,hermotherwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Sincethen,themedicalbills(账单)havepiledup,andleftQuan’sfatherastheonlyearner.”可知，2017年她的妈妈在车祸中严重受伤，从那以后，医疗账单堆积如山，由此可知划线句子“themedicalbillshavepiledup”说明了全红婵妈妈的治疗花了很多钱，故选C。14.细节理解题。根据“Expertshaveexpressedworriesthatthecrazecouldbeharmfultotheyoungster’sgrowth.Asshe’sstilljustateenager,societyneedstoprotectherinnocence.Weneedtoprotectherfromtheharmfulsideeffectsofsocialmedia.”可知，我们需要保护她免受社交媒体的负面影响。故选D。（四）SkatingtohisgoalChenYe,bornin2008inGuangdong,1goldinthemen’sparkfinalofskateboarding(滑板男子碗池决赛)atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.Hebecamethe2AsianGamesgoldmedalistinChinesehistory.Chenstarted3thissportin2016.“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveita4,”ChentoldChinaYouthDaily.5itwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting.“EverytimeIdidsomedifficulttricks,Ifeltthe6ofmakingbreakthroughs(突破),”saidChen.Gradually,Chenneededa/an7skateparkfortraining.Tomeettheneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlby8.“Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning,”saidChen.“I’mreallythankfultomy9.”10ajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenshoulddoschoolworkfirst.Asaresult,heneededto11hisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly“privilege(特权)”wasbeingfreefromPEclasses,becauseheneededtopracticeinhisownskatebowlfor12afterreturninghome.Hetrainedinthemorning,13intheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextraclasseswiththeteachers’help.Whilegettingreadyforthecompetitionthisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyschedule.Hewantedtotrainfor14threehoursatnighttoavoidinterfering(干扰)withdaytimeclasses.Lookingatthesevenyearsoflearningskating,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongeranddecidetodosomethinghe15loves.1.A.beat B.won C.lost D.bought2.A.smallest B.biggest C.youngest D.oldest3.A.gettingon B.gettingoff C.gettingup D.gettinginto4.A.try B.hand C.help D.change5.A.While B.Because C.Although D.Since6.A.joy B.warmth C.calm D.sadness7.A.worse B.better C.brighter D.cleaner8.A.herself B.itself C.yourself D.himself9.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.coach10.A.Like B.As C.By D.From11.A.match B.check C.balance D.forget12.A.minutes B.seconds C.days D.hours13.A.played B.slept C.studied D.trained14.A.other B.another C.theother D.others15.A.hardly B.truly C.clearly D.mostly【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】本文讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及讲述了他是怎样训练的，陈烨说这段经历让他更加坚强，更加坚定地去做自己真正热爱的事情。1.句意：陈烨，2008年出生在广东，在第19届亚运会赢得了滑板男子碗池决赛的金牌。beat打败；won赢；lost失去；bought买。根据“...goldinthemen’sparkfinalofskateboarding(滑板男子碗池决赛)atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.”可知是赢得金牌，故选B。2.句意：他成为中国历史上最年轻的亚运会金牌得主。smallest最小的；biggest最大的；youngest最年轻的；oldest最老的。根据“...AsianGamesgoldmedalistinChinesehistory.”并结合他的年龄可知应是最年轻的金牌得主，故选C。3.句意：陈在2016年开始涉足这项运动。gettingon上车；gettingoff下车；gettingup起床；gettinginto涉及到。根据“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.”可知此处讲涉足这项运动的时间，故选D。4.句意：我决定试一试。try尝试；hand手；help帮助；change改变。giveitatry“试一试”，故选A。5.句意：尽管一开始待在碗里非常的有挑战性，但是陈发现这非常有趣。While当……的时候；Because因为；Although尽管；Since因为。根据“...itwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting.”可知前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。6.句意：我感觉到做出突破的快乐。joy快乐；warmth温暖；calm冷静；sadness伤心。根据“EverytimeIdidsomedifficulttricks,Ifeltthe...ofmakingbreakthroughs”可知作出突破应是开心的，故选A。7.句意：渐渐地，陈需要一个更好的滑板公园来训练。worse更差的；better更好的；brighter更明亮的；cleaner更干净的。根据“Gradually,Chenneededa/an...skateparkfortraining.”可知应是需要更高的训练场地，故选B。8.句意：为了满足这个需要，他的父亲决定自己来做一个碗池。herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。此处指父亲，用himself指代，故选D。9.句意：我真的很感激我的父亲。father父亲；mother母亲；teacher老师；coach教练。根据“Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning”可知父亲付出了很多，应是感激父亲，故选A。10.句意：作为一名初中生，他应该先做他的功课。like像；as作为；by通过；from从。根据“ajuniorhighschoolstudent,”可知陈是作为一名学生。故选B。11.句意：因此他需要去平衡他的功课与滑板运动。match比赛；check检查；balance平衡；forget忘记。根据“...schoolworkandskateboarding.”可知滑板爱好应与学业达成平衡，故选C。12.句意：他唯一的特权就是不上体育课，因为他在回家之后需要用他自己的碗池训练好几个小时。minutes分钟；seconds秒；days天；hours小时。根据“...afterreturninghome.”可知放学后应是训练几个小时，故选D。13.句意：他上午训练，下午学习，有时候在老师的帮助下还要上一些额外的课。played玩耍；slept睡觉；studied学习；trained训练。根据“intheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextraclasseswiththeteachers’help.”可知在老师的帮助下应是学习，故选C。14.句意：他想要在晚上再训练三个小时，以避免白天功课的干扰。other其他的；another另一个，三者及以上；theother两者之间，另一个；others其他人。根据“...threehoursatnighttoavoidinterfering(干扰)withdaytimeclasses.”可知应是白天课程耽误了训练的时间，晚上要再加训3小时，故选B。15.句意：陈说这个经历让他更加的强大，并且他决定做一些他真的热爱的事情。hardly几乎不；truly真地；clearly清晰地；mostly大部分地。根据“decidetodosomethinghe...loves.”可知是做自己真正热爱的事情，故选B。（五）Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidn’tknowifshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedto1.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling(奋斗).Itseemedthatasoneproblemwassolved,anewone2.Herfatherwhoisagoodcook,tookhertothe3.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthe4heplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedcoffeebeans(咖啡豆).Heletthemboil,without5aword.Thedaughterwaitedimpatiently,wondering6hewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutes,he7theburnersandputthecarrots,theeggsandthecoffeeintodifferentbowls.Heasked,“Darling,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee.”She8.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shenoticedthattheywere9.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreak10.Afterpullingofftheshell,Sheobserved(观察)thehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Sheenjoyeditandsmiled.“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”sheasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamesituation,boilingwater,buteachreacted(反应)11.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweak12beingboiled.Thefragile(脆弱)eggsbecamehardaftercooking.Coffeebeanswerethemost13ofthethree.Theyturnedthe14intodeliciouscoffee.“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.When15knockonyourdoor,howdoyouanswer?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?1.A.goon B.giveup C.wakeup D.giveaway2.A.missed B.appeared C.invented D.served3.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.livingroom D.restroom4.A.other B.first C.second D.third5.A.speaking B.saying C.talking D.telling6.A.why B.where C.when D.what7.A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedup8.A.wondered B.questioned C.admired D.replied9.A.hard B.soft C.sweet D.bad10.A.one B.ones C.it D.them11.A.differently B.completely C.silently D.simply12.A.until B.unless C.before D.after13.A.special B.common C.healthy D.famous14.A.egg B.water C.bowl D.carrot15.A.shyness B.differences C.difficulties D.success【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B1.D7.C8.D9.B10.C11.A12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】本文讲述了一个女孩抱怨生活，她的厨师爸爸通过煮三种食物来告诉她一个深刻的道理，即面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变。1.句意：她不知道自己是否能成功，想放弃。goon继续；giveup放弃；wakeup醒来；giveaway赠送。根据下文“Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling(奋斗).”可知，此处表示的是想放弃。故选B。2.句意：似乎一个问题刚刚解决，另一个问题马上出现。missed错过；appeared出现；invented发明；served服务。根据上文“Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling(奋斗).”可知，此处表示的是刚刚解决一个问题，另一个问题就接踵而来。故选B。3.句意：她的父亲是个好厨师，他把她带到了厨房。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；livingroom客厅；restroom洗手间。根据下文“Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.”可知，此处表示的是把她带到了厨房。故选A。4.句意：他往第一个壶里放了胡萝卜，往第二个壶里放了鸡蛋，在最后一个壶里放了咖啡豆。other其他的；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文“filledthreepotswithwater”、“Inoneheplacedcarrots”及下文“andinthelastheplacedcoffeebeans”可知，她的父亲在第二个壶里放了鸡蛋。故选C。5.句意：他一句话也没说，任由着水把它们煮沸。speaking讲话；saying说；talking谈论；telling告诉。withoutsayingaword意为“一言不发”，固定搭配。故选B。6.句意：女儿不耐烦地等待着，想知道他要做什么。why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作宾语。故选D。7.句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉火炉，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放进不同的碗里。turnedon打开；turneddown调低；turnedoff关闭；turnedup调高。根据空后的“putthecarrots,theeggsandthecoffeeintodifferentbowls”可知，此处表示的是关掉火炉。故选C。8.句意：“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。”她回答道。wondered想知道；questioned询问；admired欣赏；replied回答。根据上文“Heasked,‘Darling,whatdoyousee?’”可知，此处是女儿对父亲的问题的回答。故选D。9.句意：她发现到它们变软了。hard硬的；soft软的；sweet甜的；bad坏的。根据上文“Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.”可知，父亲让女儿摸下胡萝卜，根据生活常识可知胡萝卜煮熟后是软的。故选B。10.句意：然后，他让她拿一个鸡蛋并把它敲破。one一个；ones，one的复数形式；it它；them它们。根据空前的“takeanegg”可知，此处应用it指代anegg。故选C。11.句意：父亲解释说，这三种食物面临着同样的情况——煮沸的水，但其反应却各不相同。differently不同；completely完全地；silently默默地；simply简单地。根据空前的but可知，句意发生了转折，此处表示的是但其反应却各不相同。故选A。12.句意：强壮且坚硬的胡萝卜在被煮后变得又软又脆弱。until直到；unless除非；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据生活常识可知，硬硬的胡萝卜在煮后会变软。故选D。13.句意：咖啡豆是三种食物中最特别的。special特别的；common普通的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据下文“Theyturnedthe…intodeliciouscoffee.”并结合短文内容可知，三种食物在被煮后，胡萝卜和鸡蛋没有发生形态上的改变，但是咖啡豆煮后变成了美味的咖啡，所以咖啡豆是最特别的。故选A。14.句意：它们把水变成了咖啡。egg鸡蛋；water水；bowl碗；carrot胡萝卜。本句中的They指代的是上文中的“Coffeebeans”，根据生活常识可知咖啡豆加水煮后会变成咖啡。故选B。15.句意：当困难来找你时，你该如何应对？shyness害羞；differences不同；difficulties困难；success成功。结合短文内容可知，父亲通过让女儿感受并向她解释三种食物煮熟后的变化，教育女儿面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变，此处用difficulties“困难”符合语境。故选C。（六）Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.OnApril8，2024,the2023TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,zhangYufeiisoneofthem.In2023,ChinacheeredforanamazingswimmernamedZhangYufei.Sheworkedreallyhardandbecamefamousforwinningracesandsettingrecords.ZhangYufeigrewupinasmalltownandfellinlovewithswimmingwhenshewasveryyoung.Eventhoughshedidn’thavethebestpoolstopracticein,shekepttrainingbecauseshelovedtoswimanddreamedofbecomingachampion.ZhangtrainedsomuchandbecamesogoodthatshebrokerecordsinbigswimmingcompetitionsinChina.Peopleeverywherestartedtonoticehertalent,andsoonshewasknownasoneofthebestyoungswimmersinthecountry.ThemomentthateveryonewillrememberaboutZhangwasatthe2023WorldAquaticsChampionships.There,shewonnotjustone,butmanygoldmedals!Shewasthefastestinthe200-meterbutterfly,swimmingfasterthantheoldworldrecordbyalot!What’sreallycoolaboutZhangYufeiisshedidn’tlethardtimesstopher.Evenwhenshegothurtordidn’tfeelwell,shekeptgoing.Shedidn’tsay,“Ican’tdoit,”butusedthosetoughtimestoworkevenharder.Sheprovedthatifyoureallywantsomething,youcan’tletanythingstandinyourway.ZhangYufeibecameaherotomanykidsandteenagersinChina.Theysawthatshewasjustlikethembuthadmadeherdreamscometruebyworkinghardandnevergivingup.Zhangteacheseveryonethatnomatterwhatchallengesyouface,youcanovercomethemandreachyourgoals.Besidesbeinganawesomeswimmer,Zhangisakindpersonwhocaresaboutlearning.Shetellskidstostayinschoolandlearnnewthingswhilefollowingtheirdreams.Zhang’sstoryissospecialthatshewasnamedoneofthe“TenMostTouchingFiguresinChina”in2023.Herstoryhelpsusrememberthathardworkpaysoff,andanyonecanachievetheirdreamsiftheytryhardenough.ZhangYufeiisatrueinspiration,andherstorywillgivehopeandmotivationtopeopleformanyyearstocome.1.WhendidZhangYufeibecomefamous?

A.Aftershewonalocalswimmingcompetition

B.AftersettingaworldrecordattheWorldAquaticsChampionships

C.Afterbeingnamedoneofthe“TenMostTouchingFiguresinChina”in2023

D.Aftershebegantraininginswimmingatayoungage2.HowdidZhangYufeiovercomechallengesinhercareer?

A.Bygivingupandtryingadifferentsport

B.Byusingsetbacksasmotivationtoworkharder

C.Byblamingothersforherfailures

D.Byretiringearlyfromprofessionalswimming3.WhyisZhangYufeiconsideredarolemodelforkidsandteenagers?

ABecauseshewonalotofmoneyincompetitions

BBecausesheisfamousandappearsontelevision

CBecausesheworkedhardandachievedherdreamsdespitechallenges

DBecauseshehasastrongsocialmediapresence4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.TheimportanceoftheTouchingChinaannualpeopleaward

B.Theprocessofbecomingaprofessionalswimmer

C.ThesignificanceofworldrecordsinsportsD.ZhangYufei’sjourneytobecomingacelebratedswimmerandaninspiration【答案】BBCD【解析】本文介绍张雨霏通过不懈努力，在游泳领域取得卓越成就，成为2023感动中国年度人物之一，激励众人面对挑战，追逐梦想。1.B.文章中提到张雨霏因为在国际大型游泳比赛中打破记录而开始受到人们的注意，尤其是她在2023年世界游泳锦标赛上的表现，设立了新的世界记录，这是她成名的重要转折点。2B.从文中可以了解到，张雨霏面对困难时，并没有放弃，而是将这些挫折作为更加努力工作的动力。她的故事展示了通过艰苦工作克服挑战的精神。3.C.文章强调张雨霏是许多中国孩子和青少年的英雄，原因是她通过勤奋和不放弃在面对挑战时实现了自己的梦想。因此，C选项准确地反映了张雨霏为什么被视为榜样。4D.整篇文章主要讲述的是张雨霏成为一名受人尊敬的游泳运动员和鼓舞人心的人物的旅程，包括她如何克服挑战和通过自己的故事激励他人。因此，D选项正确概括了文章的主旨。（七）OnJan.25,2014,LiNabecamethefirstAsianplayertowintheAustralianOpenwomen’ssingles(澳网女单).Atthattime,11-year-oldZhengQinwenwaswatchinginfrontofaTV.Thesameday10yearslater,ZhengmadehistorybyreachingtheAustralianOpenwomen’ssinglesfinal(决赛),andbecamethesecondChinesewomantoreachaGrandSlam(大满贯)finalafterLiNa.ButitwasapitythatshegotsecondplaceinthefinalonJan.27.“LiNaismyidol...Shehelpedshapemydream,”saidZheng.Duringthe2024AustralianOpen,thetwospokeinpersonforthefirsttime.ZhengthankedLiforofferingsomekeyadvice.