2025年沪教新版必修3英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪教新版必修3英语上册阶段测试试卷466考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、(2016·北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered2、AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was3、It’sa_______ideatobuildcabinhospitals(方舱医院)toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakoftheCovid-19.A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious4、_______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.A.SeeingB.SawC.HavingseenD.Seen5、Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet,______byallkindsoftoys.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundsD.havingsurrounded6、Iwasobservingandcopyingthebehaviorsofmycat________mymomcamein,________withshock.A.when;freezingB.while;frozenC.when;frozenD.while;freezing评卷人得分二、概要写作(共1题，共2分)7、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚虫),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分三、开放性作文(共5题，共10分)8、你校将举办一场以“在劳动中成长(GrowUpinLabor)”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：

1.个人劳动经历；

2.你的感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。Hello,everyone!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!9、上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)组织了主题为探索城市的CityWalk活动；请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动的过程；

2.收获与感想。

注意：

1.写作词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假如你是李华；你和同班同学Tom在踢足球时发生矛盾。请你根据此事给你班英语角写一篇短文。内容包括：

1.事情是如何发生的：踢足球因为碰撞导致争执等；

2.为什么会发生冲突：①遇事不够理智和冷静；②；

3.如何能够避免冲突：提出两种或以上的做法。

注意：1.词数100左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3.参考词汇：碰撞bumpinto。Aconflictbetweenpeopleiscommonineverydaylife.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、学校校园网站英文栏目开展题为“喜迎二十大；谈家乡十年变化”征文活动。请根据以下内容投稿：

1.生态环境；

2.生活学习条件；

3.精神面貌。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.题目已为你写好。Thegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecade

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、你校和外国一所高中为姊妹学校。该校想了解你校成功开展优秀社团活动的情况。请写一篇推荐短文；内容如下：

1.你推荐社团活动的内容及原因；

2.对于姊妹学校开展该社团活动的建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.短文题目已为你写好。

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ClubActivityRecommendation

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、选用适当的单词或短语(共2题，共10分)13、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飞行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合动力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.14、选词填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.评卷人得分五、根据所给汉语提示填空(共2题，共8分)15、________________(被这段音乐打动了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根据汉语提示完成句子)16、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根据汉语提示完成句子)参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即orderthebooks/thebooksareordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句becausetheywereordered...；故选D。

【点睛】

分词作状语。

1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；ondoingsth.="as"soonassb.doessth.。

2.分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。

3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换；但是可以改写成并列句。

4.分词作条件状语相当于if,unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。

5.分词作结果状语相当于sothat引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby；only等。

6.分词作让步状语相当于though或者evenif等引导的让步状语从句。2、C【分析】【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项wasgoingtobe为过去将来时。故选C。

【点睛】

分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879,wouldchange的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。3、C【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A.cheerful欢快的；B.classical经典的；C.creative有创意的；D.curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知，建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选C。4、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，景色真是迷人。句子已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语thescenery与see之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选D。5、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：婴儿地毯上玩耍，被各种玩具包围着。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“wasplaying”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“surround”意为“包围”，动词词性，“baby”和“surround”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“surround”的过去分词“surrounded”，作状语。故选B项。6、C【分析】【详解】

考查时间状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：我正在观察并模仿我的猫的行为，这时我妈妈走了进来，吓呆了。分析句子可知，sb.bedoing..when...为固定句型，表示“某人正在做突然”，该句第一空为连词when引导的时间状语从句，该句第二空为非谓语动词作状语，因freeze和逻辑主语I为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，构成frozenwithshock“被吓呆了”，满足句意要求。故选C项。二、概要写作(共1题，共2分)7、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了珊瑚礁的成因及对人类的益处以及珊瑚礁受到威胁的各种各样的原因。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs

②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.

③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.

④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.

⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.

⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.

2.缜密构思。

将第1；2两个要点进行重组；将第4、5、6三个要点进行整合。

3.遣词造句。

Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.

Webenefitalotfromthem.

However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。其中where引导的非限制性定语从句，built过去分词作的后置定语等表达高级)

[高分句型2]

Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(运用了现在完成时表示已经造成的结果，对第四段进行了概括，dueto表示原因，表达恰当)【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.三、开放性作文(共5题，共10分)8、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇以“在劳动中成长(GrowUpinLabor)”为主题的演讲稿。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

非常：morethan→very

做（演讲）：deliver→give

话题：topic→subject

要求：ask→require

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Ijustputtheminthebasinfullofwater.

拓展句：Ijustputtheminthebasinwhichisfullofwater.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwasaskedtowashstocksbymyself.（运用了由when引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】Atlast,Icleanedthem,whichmademeveryhappy.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）【解析】Hello,everyone!I’mmorethanprivilegedtodelivermyspeechhere.ThetopicisaboutGrowUpinLabor.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwasaskedtowashstocksbymyself.Ijustputtheminthebasinfullofwater.ThenItriedtotwistthem,butnomatterhowhardIdid,theywerestilldirty.Atthatmoment,IrememberedIshouldmixsomewashingliquidintothestocks.Atlast,Icleanedthem,whichmademeveryhappy.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatbeforewebegintodoanything,weshouldplanitcarefully.That’sall.Thankyou!9、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)组织了主题为探索城市的CityWalk活动。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

命名：entitle→name

机会：chance→opportunity

非常：thoroughly→very

玩得愉快：enjoyoneself→havefun

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：LastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkentitled“ExploringChonging.”

拓展句：LastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkwhichwasentitled“ExploringChonging.”

【点睛】

【高分句型1】TheCityWalkwasagreatsuccess,withallparticipantsthoroughlyenjoyingthemselvesandgainingvaluableknowledgeandmemories.（运用了with复合结构）

【高分句型2】Notonlywastheeventafantasticopportunitytolearnaboutthecity’shistoryandculture,butitalsoallowedparticipantstofullyimmersethemselvesinthelocalatmosphereandconnectwiththelocalcommunity.（运用了部分倒装结构）【解析】PossibleversionsLastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkentitled“ExploringChonging.”ThisexcursionprovidedarareopportunityforparticipantstodelveintotherichculturalheritageofthishistoriccityinChina.Theeventkickedoffwithaninformativeintroductiontothecity’srichhistoryandculturalheritage,followedbyaguidedtourofitshistoricstreetsandalleyways.Participantexploredtraditionallocalmarkets,marveledatthestunningarchitectureoftraditionalresidentialbuildings,andgainedinsightintothedailylifeofChongqing’sresidents.Thecityisalsofamousforitsspicycuisine,andparticipantshadachancetotastethelocalflavors.Notonlywastheeventafantasticopportunitytolearnaboutthecity’shistoryandculture,butitalsoallowedparticipantstofullyimmersethemselvesinthelocalatmosphereandconnectwiththelocalcommunity.TheCityWalkwasagreatsuccess,withallparticipantsthoroughlyenjoyingthemselvesandgainingvaluableknowledgeandmemories.10、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你和同班同学Tom在踢足球时发生矛盾这一事情；给班级英语角写一篇短文，发表对此事的看法。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

说实话：Tobehonest→Totellthetruth

此外：besides→what’smore

重要的：essential→important

处理：handle→dealwith

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Wewerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomethingreallymean.

拓展句：Wewerenotsocalmenoughthatwebothsaidsomethingreallymean.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Facingsuchconflicts,weshouldbekind,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouscampuslife.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Besides,Ithinkthatwecaretoomuchaboutwinningandlosing,leavingfriendshipandunityaside.（运用了现在分词作状语）【解析】Onepossibleversion:Aconflictbetweenpeopleiscommonineverydaylife.Duringthefootballgame,TomandItriedtocatchtheballandthentherewasahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,webothweretoblame.Wewerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomethingreallymean.Besides,Ithinkthatwecaretoomuchaboutwinningandlosing,leavingfriendshipandunityaside.Facingsuchconflicts,weshouldbekind,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouscampuslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandtrytobeconsideratetohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.11、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“喜迎二十大；谈家乡十年变化”为主题写一篇征文，向学校校园网站英文栏目投稿。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

宽的：broad→wide

此外：inaddition→what’smore

各种各样的：various→varietiesof

高兴的：happy→delighted

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Theroadsleadingtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.

拓展句：Theroadswhichleadtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Thebeautifulvillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandtrees,whichtakesonagoodlook.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Itisharmoniousenvironmentandthecolorfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.（运用了强调句型）【解析】Onepossibleversion:ThegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecadeInthepastdecade,manygreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmybeautifulhometown.Thebeautifulvillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandtrees,whichtakesonagoodlook.Theroadsleadingtoalldirectionsarebroadandclean.Inaddition,thebeautifulbuildinginmyhometownismyschool.Westudyknowledgesittinginthecleanandmodernclassrooms.Moreimportantly,thevillagershaveeasyaccesstocleanwaterandtheInternet.Itisveryconvenientforthemtoselltheirproductsthroughvariousplatformsonline.Itisharmoniousenvironmentandthecolorfullifethatmakeeveryonehappyandinhighspirits.Ilovemyhometown.Ihopemyhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.12、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。在本校成功开展优秀社团活动后；要求考生给一所外国的姊妹学校推荐社团，列出该推荐社团活动的内容及原因，对姊妹学校开展该社团活动提出建议。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

欣赏：appreciate→enjoy

此外：besides→what’smore

选择：choice→option

经受：gothrough→undergo

2.句式拓展。

简单句变倒装句。

原句：Bydoingso,youngreaderscangreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.

拓展句：Onlybydoingsocanyoungreadersgreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Asaproudandactivemember,notonlycanIappreciateliteraryworksduringtheweeklygathering,butIcanalsoshareinsightfulideasandmakelike-mindedfriends.（运用了倒装句）

【高分句型2】WheneverIamgoingthroughatoughtime,itisthementalsupportgainedfromtheclubactivitiesthatleadsmeoutofthedark.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句，强调句，过去分词作后置定语）【解析】ClubActivityRecommendationIt’sapleasuretosharemyrecommendation—thereadingclubactivitieswhichIhavebeenparticipatinginfortwoyears.Asaproudandactivemember,notonlycanIappreciateliteraryworksduringtheweeklygathering,butIcanalsoshareinsightfulideasandmakelike-mindedfriends.Besides,Ialsobenefittremendously:fromtherewardinglifelessonsIlearntotheupgradedreadingskillsnowIhave.WheneverIamgoingthroughatoughtime,itisthementalsupportgainedfromtheclubactivitiesthatleadsmeoutofthedark.That’swhyitcomesfirstonmylistofrecommendation.Whenitcomestothesuggestionoftheclubactivitiesinyourschool,Istronglyrecommendgivingstudentsmorefreechoicesinselectingandexchangingtheirownfavoritebooks.Bydoingso,youngreaderscangreatlyextendtheirknowledgeoflifeandbenefitfromeachother.四、选用适当的单词或短语(共2题，共10分)13、略

【分析】【分析】

这是一篇说明文。本文由介绍一项由瑞典女性发起的“不乘坐飞机”运动开启；进而介绍目前让航空业更加绿色环保面临的问题，最后呼吁人们要加大环保力度。

【小题1】

考查谓语动词。句意：谈话气氛会被破坏。分析句子结构可知；设空处应填写动词过去分词，与前面的助动词wouldhave构成谓语，spoiled“破坏”为动词过去分词形式，符合文意，故选K项。

【小题2】

考查谓语动词。句意：然后到了2018年4月，她的祖国瑞典出台了一项针对飞行的税收政策。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填写动词作谓语；又根据时间状语inApril2018可知，该处应填写动词过去式，表示“引入（政策）”，introduce“引入；介绍”为动词；符合文意，故选G项。

【小题3】

考查谓语动词。句意：Rosen抓住了这个时机。分析句子结构可知；设空处应填写动词作谓语；根据前文的句意可知，设空处还是表述过去发生的事情，应使用动词的过去式，seized“抓住；占据”为动词过去式形式，符合文意，故选J项。

【小题4】

考查谓语动词。句意：她和邻居LottaHammar共同发起一个名为“我们在地面”运动。此次运动已经在2019年说服了1万人承诺不再乘坐飞机。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填写动词作谓语；又根据空格前的助动词has可知，该处填写动词过去分词形式，构成现在完成时态，persuaded“说服”为动词过去式形式；符合文意，故选I项。

【小题5】

考查形容词作定语。句意：但是这里有一个残酷的事实：声势浩大的事情，几乎任