2024年浙教版高二英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年浙教版高二英语上册阶段测试试卷901考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、【题文】（2014年山东日照市高三校际联合检测）7．一What’sintheparcel?

—Someclothes______tooursonthisafternoon．A.sentB.beingsentC.tosendD.tobesent2、【题文】Thenextthinghesanwassmoke_____formbehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen3、Itissaidthatmostwildanimalswillnotattackpeople_____theyarecornered.A.whileB.sinceC.unlessD.once4、Clinicalevidencebeganto______，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate5、Sorry,Madam.Ican’trememberallthevocabularywelearneveryday.Don’tworry!___________.Practicemore.A.I’mafraidnotB.It’shardtosayC.YouarenotaloneD.Allright6、HowdoyouknowheisfromHunanProvince?Oh,hisaccent______himselfwhenhespoke.

A.displayedB.betrayedC.appearedD.showed7、_______tokeepaneventemperature，sothestructureofthenewly-builthousewarmsanddriesoutgradually．（）A.TryingB.TryC.IfyoutryD.Havingtried8、-Wereyouintimeforthelecture？

-IfI________toldearlier，Iwouldhave．（）A.hadbeenB.wasC.weretobeD.shouldbe评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、ChinaDailygaveusavivid________ofthesuccessful___________ofChang’erII.A．account;launchB．explanation;startC．description;sendD．imagination;boost10、Anaccidentoccurred，buttoour______，noonewashurt.A．SadnessB．disappointmentC．surpriseD．relief11、Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?That’s____wedidthismorning.。A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what12、Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.。A．a;oneB．a;theoneC．the;oneD．the;theone13、TheimportanttaskwilltakePeterandmeaboutfourmonthstocomplete,soitwillbealongtime_____wemeetyouagain.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.before14、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.NaturallyD.Unfortunately15、______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagefootballplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given16、Theofficersnarrowlyescapedinthehotbattle.A.havekilledB.tokillC.tobekilledD.beingkilled17、—Johnalwaysthinksofothersinsteadofhimself.—Soshedoes.Itis__________ofhimtoofferhelptoothers.A.aggressiveB.ridiculousC.typicalD.stressful评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共8题，共16分)18、TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,therefore____ofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas(热带草原).Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?。A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C．TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.D．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?。A．Fixingthetime.B．Worseningthestate.C．Improvingthequality.D．Decidingtheconditions.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?。A．TheAfricanelephantisthelargestanimalontheearth.B．Africanelephantshave300poundsofplantseveryday,includingsmalltreesandunderbushes.C．TheAfricanelephantisinawaythebuilderoftheenvironmentlikeotherlandanimals.D．IftheAfricanelephantdisappears,thewholeecosystemwon’tbeaffected.4.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby____.。A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC．describingthechangesinspaceorderD．givingexamples19、Tiangong--1（or．HeavenlyPalace）spacemodule（舱）isthefirststeptowardChina’splantobuildaspacestationaround2020．Itslaunch（发射）byChinahasupsetsomecountries，whichareaskingwhyChinadidnotaddontotheInternationalSpaceStationthathasbeeninplacesince1998.Afterall,theAmericans，Russians，EuropeansandJapaneseareusingoneplatformtoexperimentinspace．QuestionshavealsobeenaskedaboutChina’sfinalpurposeinspaceandsuggestionsmadethatthereissomethingasunpleasantasthethemeinaJamesBondmovie，inwhichChinese-lookingenemieswereattherootofsomeevil（邪恶的）plottocontroltheworld．Chinesedon’tseethemselvesthatway,andneverinhistoryhavetheybeenflag-plantingsettlers．MostWesternersareeducatedintheadventuresofthegreatEuropeanexplorers，headedbyChristopherColumbusandJamesCook，andfollowedcloselybythegroupsofcultureegotists（自大者）withamixofguns，goldandtheBibleintheirhands．Incomparison，ZhengHe，thegreatChinesesailingmaster，tookgroupsofshipstoAfricaandtheMiddleEasttopromotegoodwill,withgiftsofchinawareandart．Noflagsclaiming（宣称）possessionofdistantareas．ButthisisstrangetoWesternsociety．Inthiscentury，itisclearthatspacecannotbeclaimedbyonenation．Yetadvantageoftechnologyinspacedoesseemtobeonsomeminds．FormerUSpresidentRonaldReagancausedshocksandworrieswithhisStarWarsprogram．SowhenChinashotdownitsownsatelliteasatestinJanuary2010therewereanxietiesintheWestaboutStarWars1ikescenario（剧本）becomingrealityinthenearfuture．1.ThelaunchofTiangong--1__________．A.isappreciatedbycountriesliketheUSAandJapanB.willbringtroubletothewesterncountriesinspaceC.ispartofChina’splantosetupastationinspaceD.willhelpChinabeamemberoftheSpaceStation2.ItismostprobablethattheUS，Russia，EuropeandJapan______­­­­__．A.arecompetingagainstoneanotherinspacewarsB.feelanxiousaboutChina’ssettingupaspacestationC.arecooperatingtocompeteagainstChinainspaceD.havewarnedtheworldofChina’sfinalpurpose3.TheauthorofthepassagementionsZhengHe_________．A.totellpeopleChina’swillneverbeenemiesofworldpeaceB.tocomparehimtothegreatEuropeanexplorerslikeColumbusC.toindicatethatheistheprideoftheChinesepeopleD.toshowthattheChinesepeopleareasgreatasotherpeoples4.Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat_________．A.China’sshootingdownitssatellitemadethescenariobecomerealityB.somecountriesaretryingtobeaheadoftheothersinspaceexplorationC.ChinawillbeincontroloftheworldifshestartsspaceexplorationD.ifanationhasabettertechnologyinspace，itwillstartastarwar20、Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating（使孤立）jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphonemean?A.Beforeyouselectyourjob,youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwithyourpositionB.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.C.Nothingisimportantthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.D.Youshouldignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.3.Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?A.Design.B.Changes.C.Cooperation.D.Hobbies.21、Asanyonewhofreelances（做自由职业）knows，therearelotsofadvantagesofworkingathomealone．Buttherearedrawbackstoo，likethepotentialloneliness．Nowonderco-workingspacesarebecomingsopopular：theypermitself-employedindividualstofeelliketheyarepartofallofficeenvironment，whilemakingthemgetsomeworkdonetoo．Butrentingaco-workingspacedoescostmoney．

NowaSwedishprojectisaimingtochangethatbyturningpeople'sunder-usedhomesintotemporaryco-workingspaces，availabletofreelancersforfree．HofficewasstartedbyfreelancersChristoferGradinFranzenandJohlineZandraaboutayearagoinStockholmwhentheyinvitedafewpeopleintotheirhomeofficetoworktogether．Itwasagreatsuccess，andtheprojecthassincespreadtoanumberofcitiesinEurope，NorthandSouthAmerica，Australia，IndiaandJapan．Anyonecansignupandoffertheirhomespaceasafreeco-workingspace，orgofindaHofficenearthem．

OnaHofficeday，everyonearrivesandstartsworkatacertainhour．After45minutes，everyonegetsuptotakeabreak，stretch，doqigongoryogafor10to15minutes．Afterwards，peoplecangatheraroundagain，andre-statetheirintentionsandgoalsfortherestoftheworkday，asawaytomotivateIeachother．Mealscanbeeatentogetheratacertainhour，potluck-style（家常饭）orbybringingyourownlunch．

Thisprocesscreatesanencouragingandsupportiveworkenvironment．Assomefreelancersdescribe，"ByworkingatHoffice，wegiveourselvesandeachotherthegifttospendourdaysinasocialworkingenvironment，whereweareextremelyproductivewithoutignoringourotherhumanneeds．Wealsomakesuretogiveusandeachotherwhatweneedtofeelcalm，happy，inspiredandcreativeduringtheworkingday．"

SoHofficeisnotjustaboutsharingspace；it'salsoaboutafreeexchangeofideas．AndperhapsthebestthingisthatHofficesarefreetouse．

(1)Hofficewasstartedto______

。A.changepeople'sattitudetowork

B.provideaco-workingspaceforfree

C.improvepeople'sworkingconditions

D.encouragepeopletobemoresocial

(2)What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？______

。A.HowpeoplerespondtoHoffice

B.WhatHofficemeanstopeople

C.WhatpeopleshareatHoffice

D.HowaHofficedayworks．

(3)Somefreelancers'descriptionsofHofficesuggestthatthey______

。A.worklongerthanbefore

B.can'tbeseparatedfromeachother

C.benefitalotfromtheworkingstyle

D.expectmorepeopletojointhem

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutHofficeaccordingtothetext？______

。A.Ithasbeenpopularinmanycountriesformanyyears

B.Ithascreatedmanynewjobopportunities

C.Itfocusonontonlyenvironmentbutalsohumanneeds

D.Itissuitableforpeoplefromallwalksoflife．22、Hollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪恶)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制论）,putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratingthemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子诱导)nuclearchainreaction.

(1)Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay.。A.runoutofhumancontrolB.satisfyhuman’srealdesiresC.commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD.workfasterthanamathematician(2)Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto.。A.preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedB.achievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC.doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD.beathumansininternationalchessmatches(3)Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto.。A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterB.besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC.keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD.avoidrobots’affectingtheworld(4)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?。A.ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D.Thereisnothingwecandoaboutit.23、BTherearerobotsallaroundus.Somedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedoonesimplejob.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewateriswarmenoughforwashingclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback(反馈)”.Informationaboutwhatishappeningisfeedbackintotherobottotellwhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikehumanbeingsintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanhumanbeings.Theyworkquicklyanddonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainmustbeshownhowthejobisdone,Apersonmovestherobot’s“arms”and“hands”througheachpartofthejob.Themostintelligentrobotscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirfingerscanfeelshapesandsizesoftheobjects.Theserobotshavecomputerbrainslinkedtotheireyesandfingers,whichcontroltheiractions.Theexpensiverobotsareusedinscientificresearch.Theydosuchjobsashandlingradioactivematerials.(1)Inthispassagetheauthortellsusthat____.。A.therearevariouskindsofrobotsB.robotsareverypopularC.weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimesD.robotscanbeeasilycontrolled(2)Whatdoestheauthorseemtoinformyouaboutrobots?。A.TheyshouldbegreatlyimprovedB.TheywillprobablytakeoverinthefutureC.TheyareveryhopefulandusefultohumansD.Theyaremachinesthatbreakdownalot(3)Theauthorsaysthatinindustry____.。A.robotscandomanyjobsB.robotsbreakdownalotC.robotsonlygetinthewayD.robotssometimescausetroubles(4)Thefactthatarobotnevergetsboreddoingthesamejobmeansthat____.。A.itisverymuchlikehumanbeingsB.itwillworkmuchbetterthanhumanbeingsC.itwillneverborepeopleD.itcandoboringjobsforpeople24、Asweknow,manyteencelebrities(名人)feelandthinkthathavingaslimmerfigurecandogreatgoodtothem.But,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheircelebrityidols?Docelebritiesreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeople,especiallyteenagers?Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblameteenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethecelebritiesthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanandMaryKateAshley.Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.But,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness,theirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesecelebritiestoexerciseandeatless.Itisafactthatthemedia,andespeciallyfamousteencelebrities,caninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandcelebritiestoendorse(做广告宣传)productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,celebritiesareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthecelebrities,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinadwhat’sout.(1)FromthepassagewecanfindLindsayLohan________..。A.setsagoodexampleforteenagersB.livesanunhealthylifestyleC.doesn’tgetanyexerciseD.livesarichandhappylife(2)Accordingtothewriter,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?。A.They’reintheirdevelopmentperiod.B.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.C.Theyaretiredofschool.D.TheircelebrityidolsappearinmanyTVshows.(3)Manycelebritieshavetobeondiet_______..。A.tokeephealthytofacecompetitionB.tosurviveunderpressureC.tokeepaslimsizeD.tosatisfytheirteenagefans(4)What’sthetitleofthepassage?。A.Parents’responsibilities.B.Adviceonself-control.C.Media’sbadinfluences.D.Badinfluencesofcelebrities.25、Thewriternotonlytaughtthestudentshowtomakecakesbutalso______．

。A.toldthemthetruthoflife

B.taughtthemgooddiscipline

C.stressedtheimportanceofwork

D.spreadcultureknowledgeA.toldthemthetruthoflife

B.taughtthemgooddiscipline

C.stressedtheimportanceofwork

D.spreadcultureknowledge评卷人得分四、单词拼写(共3题，共24分)26、按要求写词语(1)Thesuggestion_________(adopt)bythemcamefromthepresident.(2)Muchtoher____________(embarrass),sherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.(3)Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhis____________(possess).(4)Hehadservedthefamily____________(faith)forfortyyears.(5)HarryPotterstoriesareso__________(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.(6)Hisdreamofbecominga__________(library)hasbeenfulfilled.(7)Thedaysaregonewhenphysical__________(strong)wasallyouneededtomakealiving.(8)Hehasastrong___________(prefer)forclassicalarchitecture.(9)Itisanimportantdocumentwithtwo_________(sign)onit.(10)Shehasbeen_________(ban)fromdrivingforhalfayear.27、__________v.使放松→__________adj.感到放松的→__________n.放松，消遣28、WhenHelenfeltthe_____________(warm)ofthesunshiningonher,sheaskedifthatwaslove.评卷人得分五、信息分析题(共1题，共8分)29、假如你是新华中学的学生李华，偶然看到在你市求学的美国学生Tom在网上发帖，要大家给他推荐一本学习汉语的书。你手头正好有一本合适的书可以借给他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：1．说明写信原因；2．描述书的情况；3．约定见面时间和地点。注意：1.词数：120-150；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mIiHua,astudentofXinhuaMiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.YoursLiHua参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、D【分析】【解析】考查非谓语动词。由“thisafternoon”可知，此处表示将来的动作；由于clothes和send之间是被动关系。A项是过去分词，表示被动或者已经完成，B项是现在分词的被动语态，表示正在进行的动作。C项没有使用被动形式。故D正确。【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】【解析】非谓语动词做定语，可以转换成相对应的定语从句：whichwasrising,然后whichwas同时去掉。【解析】【答案】B3、C【分析】

试题分析：考查连词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.while然而；B.since自从；C.unless除非；D.once一旦。句意：据说；大多数野生动物将不会攻击人，除非它们认为受到攻击。故C正确。

考点：考查连词【解析】【答案】C4、D【分析】考查动词辨析。operate“操作；经营；运转；动手术”；strengthen“增强；加强”；approve“批准；赞成”；accumulate“积累；聚积”。句意：“临床证据开始累积，这表明新药物相比较于在动物身上进行实验得出的推测拥有更广泛的用途。”故D项正确。【解析】D5、C【分析】句意：——很抱歉，老师。我不能记住我们每天学的所有的新单词。——不要担心，不是只有自己这样。多练习。A.恐怕不；B.很难说；C.你并不孤单，说明很多人有同样的这个问题；D.好的。根据语境，故选C。【解析】C6、B【分析】A.displayed展览；B.betrayed背叛，出卖；C.appeared出现；D.showed展示；句意：你如何知道他来自湖南省？当他讲话时；他的口音出卖了他。故选B。

【解析】B7、B【分析】答案：B考查祈使句．此句是因果句，后半句sothat没有主语，所以往前半句找主语．用tryingto因为是以非谓语动词形式出现也不做主语，只能用try起祈使句的作用；可以没有主语；D和A问题一样非谓语动词不做主语．C是if开头，句子没主语．

故选：B．

试着保持一个均衡的温度；因此，新建房屋的结构逐渐变热变干．

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．【解析】B8、A【分析】A．考查动词的形式．根据句意；可知回答者说的是与过去的事实不相符的情况，所以要用虚拟．与过去不相符，if条件句用haddone，主句用would/should/could/mighthavedone．

故选：A．

你及时去听将做了吗？

如果我被早点告知；我就能及时到达了．

动词的时态，需要在理解句意的基础上，根据语境和相关时间状语选择合适的时态．需要大家熟练掌握各种时态的用法和区别．【解析】A二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：account解释；account还可表示“对事件、人物等的叙述、报告、描写”或“对思想、理论、过程等的(尤指对上级的)解释、说明”,可以是口头的,也可以是书面的。explanation说明，解释；explanation也可表示“能说明某事缘由的言语、事实、情况等”,是可数名词。description描述；imagination想象力；launch发射；send发送，接副词up表示发射;使上升；boost推动，宣扬；start开始。句意：《中国日报》对于嫦娥二号的成功发射给出了生动的报道。故选A。考点：考查同义词辨析。【解析】【答案】A10、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。A悲哀；B失望；C惊讶；D轻松，放松；句意：发生了一次事故，但是让未命名轻松的是，没有人受伤。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考查名词词义辨析【解析】【答案】D11、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查表语从句。表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。引导表语从句的从属连词有whether，as，asif/though；连接代词有that，who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever。根据题意可知：看见楼顶上的那些国旗了吗？那就是我们今天早上要做的事情。从句中的wedid缺少宾语，故用what引导表语从句。故D项正确。考点：考查表语从句。【解析】【答案】D12、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查冠词和one的用法，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，one可以代替前面所说的人，单数用one；复数用ones。句子意思“两个兄弟中，比尔是最小的一个，他是一个安静的男孩，大部分大人都非常喜欢他”，所以选C考点：考查考查冠词和one的用法【解析】【答案】C13、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D14、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D15、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D16、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D17、C【分析】试题分析：A有侵略性的；B荒谬的；C典型的；D有压力的；句义：—John总是考虑他人而不考虑自己。—的确如此。主动帮助别人这是他最典型的特点。根据句义说明帮助他人是他最典型的性格。故C正确。考点：考察形容词词义辨析【解析】【答案】C三、阅读理解(共8题，共16分)18、略

【分析】文章讲述了非洲大象对生态的影响，并解释了具体的原因。1.主旨大意题。文章正是讲述了非洲大象对生态的影响。2.猜测词义题。根据上下文可知大象对生态的影响很大；这里是指大象形成了它所生活的大草原的环境，决定了其它一些生活在栖息地的动物的情况。3.细节题。根据第二段2,3行.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.4.写作方法。文章采用的写作方法是先说明影响，然后解释了具体的原因。【解析】【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A19、略

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