2015-2016学年译林牛津版高中英语单元讲义课件模块2Unit1

模块2

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained模块2

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained话题：日

常

活

动【词汇积累】1.occur

v．

发生2.advocate

v.

提倡3.assistancen.

帮助4.harmoniousadj.

和谐的5.regretfuladj.

后悔的6.congratulate

v.

祝贺7.independentadj.

独立的模块2

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained8.remind

v.

提醒9.meaningfuladj.

有意义的10.hesitationn.

犹豫11.giveup放弃12.ratherthan而不是13.belongto属于14.befamiliarwith对……熟悉15.haveatalentfor在……有天赋16.remindsb.of...使某人想起……17.callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事18.receivemanyawardsfor因为……获得很多奖模块2

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained【佳句背诵】1.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchadeedshouldbeencouraged.毫无疑问这种行为应该得到鼓励。2.IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthoseintrouble.帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德.3.Itisourdutytomakeourworldamoreharmoniousplacetolivein.使我们的世界成为一个更和谐的生活的地方是我们的职责。4.Istronglyadvocatethatallofusshouldlearnfromhimandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.我极力提倡我们大家应该向他学习并且随时做好帮助他人的准备。模块2

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained【写作模板】帮助家人做家务

Iaman18­year­oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealwaysbeentoobusywithmystudytohelpmyparentsathome.NotuntilrecentlydoIbegintothinkaboutwhatIshoulddoformyparents.

LastSunday，whenmyparentswerenotathome，itoccurredtomethatIcouldcleanthewholehouse.Atfirst，Isweptandmoppedthefloor.ThenIputthethingsinplacesuchasbooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroom.模块2

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained

Iwaswipingthedoorwhenmyparentscameback.TheyweresurprisedtoseewhatIwasdoing.Icouldseetearsinmymother’seyes.Atthatmoment，IknewitwastimethatIsharedmyloadforthefamily.TiredthoughIwas，IneverrealizedwhatuseIcanbeoftomyparentsuntilthatmoment.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1．____________adj.

无法解释的，神秘的2．____________n.

发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)3．____________adj.

由于，因为；预期的；适当的4．____________n.

目击者，证人vt.

目击，见证5．____________vt.

假定；认为6．____________vi.

发生unexplainedincidentduewitnessassumeoccur7．____________adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)8．____________n.

案件；具体情况，实例9．____________vt.

不予考虑；解雇；解散10．____________vi.&vt.

生存；挺过(难关)11．______n.

基地，大本营；底部；基础vt.

以……为基础12．____________adj.

适当的13．_______n.(文件等)空白处,空格adj.

空白的；无表情的14．____________n.

折扣aboardcasedismisssurvivebaseappropriateblankdiscount15．____________vt.&n.联系，关联16．____________n.

奖，奖品，奖金vt.

授予，奖励17．____________vt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻18．____________n.

长度19．____________vt.

检查20．________n.(动植物)保护区；储备vt.

预定;保留;储备21．_________n.

力量，力气22．__________vt.

使确信，使相信linkawardattacklengthexaminereservestrengthconvinceⅡ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1．____________adj.

困惑的，茫然的____________adj.

令人困惑的____________

v.

使困惑2．____________vi.

消失；失踪______________n.

消失；失踪____________

v.

出现；露面；显得____________n.出现；外表3．____________n.

施工；建筑物；建设____________vt.

建设；建筑；建立(理论)puzzledpuzzlingpuzzledisappeardisappearanceappearappearanceconstructionconstruct4．____________n.可能性____________adj.

可能的5．____________n.证据____________adj.

明显的6．____________n.伤害____________v.伤害____________adj.

受伤的possibilitypossibleevidenceevidentinjuryinjureinjured7．____________adj.

热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的_______________adv.热情地；热烈地；满腔热忱地____________n.热情8．____________vi.

存在____________n.

存在9．____________vi.

不同意______________n.

不一致____________adj.

令人不愉快的10．____________vt.

组织，筹备；安排，处理____________n.组织，安排enthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasmexistexistencedisagreedisagreementdisagreeableorganizeorganization1．________________加紧，加强，促进2．________________由于，因为3．________________出现，现身4．________________负责，掌管5．________________编造，杜撰；构成6．________________调查stepupduetoshowuptakechargeofmakeuplookinto7．________________捡起；继续；接人；接收；学会8．________________作为回报9．________________许多，很多10．________________属于11．________________与……联系12．__________________前往，到……去pickupinreturndozensofbelongtobelinkedtomakeone’swayto语境填词Thereexistmany(1)____________(无法解释的),(2)____________(令人困惑的)andevenamazingphenomena.Theyaremysterious(3)____________(发生的事情)．Somepeople(4)____________(见证)somethingsimilartoUFO.Theyare(5)____________(使信服)bythe(6)____________(证据)thatthere’s(7)__________(可能性)ofthe(8)____________(存在)ofouterspacecreatures.unexplainedpuzzlingincidentswitnessconvincedevidencepossibilityexistence1．seesb./sth.doing...“看见某人/某物做……”WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.[仿写]当我走进办公室时，我看见他正在睡觉。I__________________whenIwalkedintotheoffice.sawhimsleeping2．主语太长，

为保持句子平衡而引起的倒装Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.[仿写]正在说话的是我的弟弟，刚从美国回来。________________________mybrother,whojustreturnedfromAmerica.Speakingnowis3．状语从句的省略WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens，...[仿写]当阅读像这样的新闻故事时，你要非常仔细地阅读开头。________________anewsstorylikethisone，youshouldreadthebeginningverycarefully.Whenreading4．Sb./Sth.issaidtodoTheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.[仿写]据说除了iPhone之外，乔布斯还发明过很多产品。Jobs_____________________manyproductsbesidesiPhone.issaidtohaveinventedJustinFoster,anAmericanhighschoolstudent,wentmissinglastFridaynight.Policearepuzzledabout1._____andhavesteppeduptheirsearchforhim.Peoplehaveshowngreatinterest2._____hisdisappearanceduetosightingsofpuzzlinglightsintheskyandreportsofalienvisitsaroundthetimeofhisdisappearance.PolicehavefoundJustindidactuallyreturnhomethatnight,3.__________Justin’stwofriendsandsomewitnesseshaveprovidedsomeevidenceforthat.itinbecauseHissister,Kelly,alsoheardJustinreturnhomeatabout11p.m..AccordingtoKelly,abrightlightthenappearedoutsideherwindowandalargespaceshipwasflyingoutside，4.______strangelookingcreaturesinit.Justthen,sheheardJustinshoutandtheUFOdisappeared.Shehasn’tseenJustineversince.Shebelievesthealienstook5._______，

butherparentssaidshewasonlydreaming.Some6.__________people，likeMavisWood,alsosaytheyhaveseenaliens.withhimotherPolicethinkthereis7._____hardevidencethatJustinwastakenbyaliens,andtheyarelookingintootherpossibilities.Andtheywon’tgiveup8.____________theyfindoutwhathappened.nountil1.

witness

n．目击者；证人

vt.目击；见证(教材P2)WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.目击者也说晚上10点45分看到贾斯汀朝家走去。be(a)witnesstosth.目击某事；看见某事发生give/bearwitness(tosth.)(为……)作证，证明witness(sb.doing)sth.目击了(某人做)某事①(2014·高考湖南卷·阅读简答)Thistimeasanexpertwitness,heusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.作为专家证人，这次他用环境保护法解释限制湿地以及周边的发展和湿地生态学的知识帮助改善发展。②Hearrivedhomejustintimeto__________________________________bythepolice.他回到家正好目击了他的弟弟被警察带走。③Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime，whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.企业经历了一段困难时期，这反过来会对消费者的环保意识产生影响。witnesshisbrotherbeingtakenaway

温馨提示(1)witness一般用作及物动词，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语；(2)用作不及物动词，意为“为……的证据”，常和to搭配，to为介词。例如：witnesstothefact为事实的证据。【活用】——用witness的相关词语完成句子The(1)__________who(2)__________theincident(3)_______________thepoliceandpromisedtobe(4)____________．这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。witnesswitnessedgavewitnesstoawitness2.

assume

vt.假定；认为(教材P3)．..sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.……她认为凯莉在做噩梦，就把她送回去睡觉了。(1)assumethat...设想……Itisassumedthat...人们推测/认为……assumesb./sth.tobe认为某人/某事是……(2)assuming(that)假如……assumedadj.

假定的(3)assumptionn.

假定；假想

maketheassumption认为；假设ontheassumptionthat假定……①(2014·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.所以，让我们假设历史建筑物对大多数人来说是有吸引力和重要的。②_____________________shewillbebackatseven.据推测她将七点钟回来。③Iassumehimtobethecleverestboyinthisclass.我认为他是这个班里最聪明的男孩子。④_________________hisstoryistrue,whatshouldwedo?假定他的话是真的，

我们应该怎么办？Itisassumedthat

Assumingthat

【活用】A——选用上述词语完成句子(1)________________(普遍认为)hardworkleadstogreatsuccess.Soweall(2)________________(认为他会)successful.But(3)____________(假设)heisn’tthatlucky,whatshallwedotocomforthim?Itisassumedthatassumehimtobeassuming【活用】B——用assume的相关词语完成句子(1)这一计划是以假定经济发展为依据做出的。Theprojectwaspredicated______________________theeconomywasexpanding.(2)许多人认为他是正确的。Alotofpeople________________________heisright.ontheassumptionthatmaketheassumptionthat3.

occur

vi.发生；想到(教材P3)MrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.福斯特先生那天晚上在建筑工地上工作，当这些事情发生时他不在家。(1)Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……sth.occur(s)tosb.某人想到某事(2)表示“某人想起某事”的短语还有：sth.strikes/hitssb.sb.hits/strikesonsth.estosb.①(2014·高考重庆卷·完形填空)Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.无论你走到哪里，文化差异无处不在。②Itdidn’toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。③_________________________toaskanyonewhenshewasintrouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到问问他人。Itneveroccurredtoher

[易混辨析]

occur，happen，takeplace，comeaboutoccur比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，在表示具体的事物时，可与happen换用。但是，如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中，不能用happen代替occur。happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。takeplace一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，此外takeplace还有“举行”的意思。comeabout多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。

温馨提示表“发生”的occur,happen,takeplace和comeabout都是不及物动词，无被动语态。

【活用】A——用occur的相关词语完成小片段WhenJohnwaswalkingalongtheriverbank，agoodidea(1)________________(他突然想起)．Herangupthegeneralmanageratonceandtoldhimofthegoodidea.ThegeneralmanagerdecidedtotakeactionimmediatelyandJohn’sideaturnedouttobeverysuccessful.(2)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________(他从未想过他会在生意场上取得如此巨大的成功)．occurredtohimItneveroccurredto/struck/hithimthathewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinbusiness【活用】B——选用occur，happen，takeplace，comeabout填空(1)I’llneverunderstandhowit___________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.(2)Maybesomethingunexpected___________．(3)Themeetingwill__________nextFriday.(4)It__________tomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.cameabouthappenedtakeplaceoccurred4.

dismiss

vt.摈弃(想法等)，丢开；解雇；解散；不予考虑(教材P3)So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.所以，尽管我们没有排除这种想法，但同时也在调查其他的可能性。(1)dismisssth.拒绝某事物dismisssb.for因……而解雇某人(2)dismissaln.

解散；解雇；免职dismissiveadj.

不予理会的；拒绝考虑的①Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。②Theteacherdecidedtodismisstheclassearlybecauseofthesnow.由于下雪，老师决定提早下课。③Atfirstshethreatenedto________________all,butlatershegavein.起初她威胁要解雇我们所有的人，但是后来她做出了让步。dismissus

【活用】——用dismiss的相关词语完成句子(1)She_______________(不予理睬)asadreamer.(2)He_______________________________(不谈论这个令人不愉快的话题)andtalkedaboutsomethingelse.(3)Ifyouarelateagain,youwill____________(被解雇)．(4)Hensonwasclaimingcompensationfor_______________(被无理解雇)．(5)Why,Iwonder,isMr.Sykes_______________(如此地不理不睬)theprotesters?wasdismisseddismissedtheunpleasantsubjectbedismissedunfairdismissalsodismissiveof5.

base

n．根基；底座；根据；基础vt.以……为基础(教材P8)HehasjustbeentoQomolangmaBaseCamp...他刚刚去过珠穆朗玛野营基地……(1)basesth.on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据bebasedon/upon以……为根据(基础)(2)onthebasisof在……的基础上①TheydecidedtobasetheirnewcompanyinNewYork.他们决定把新公司设在纽约。②Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.人们应该总是把观点建立在事实的基础上。③Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonth_____________atruestory.他的第一本书下个月就要出版了，这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。isbasedon【活用】——句型转换(1)Youshouldbaseyourconclusiononcarefulresearch.→Yourconclusionshould____________carefulresearch.(2)Teachingisanartwhichisbasedonscience.→Teachingisanart____________science.bebasedonbasedon6.

exist

vi.存在，生存(教材P8)Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.尽管他从未见过外星人，但他相信他们的确存在。(1)existin存在于……之中existon靠……为生Thereexists/existed...某地有……；存在……(2)comeintoexistence产生；成立；开始存在inexistence存在①Thedangerexists，butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.危险存在着，但是知识可以帮助人类存活下来。②Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.有一个解决目前地理问题的好办法。③ThisistheoldestHebrewmanuscript_____________．这是现存最早的希伯来语手稿。inexistence【活用】——用exist的相关词语填空(1)______________acloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.(2)Thecustomofarrangedmarriagesstill____________manypartsofChina.(3)Theyarepaidhardlyenoughto____________．(4)Asisknowntous，China___________________asanindependentcountryin1949.Thereexistedexistsinexistoncameintoexistence7.

reserve

vt.预定；保留；储备n．保护区(教材P18)TherehavebeendozensofreportsthatpeoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.已经有几十份报告称人们曾在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区看见过一个野人。(1)withoutreserve毫无保留地anaturereserve自然保护区(2)reservesth.forsb./sth.为某人/某物保留、预订……bereservedfor留作，(专)供……之用inreserve储存(3)reservedadj.

保留的；预订的reservationn.

保留、预订(房间、座位等)①(2014·高考广东卷·语法填空)Weweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.我们被告知我们没有预订那一周的房子，而是那周之后的房子。②Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.我们常储备一些钱，仅仅是以防万一。③Hestill___________

hisopiniononsomepoints.在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。reserved

温馨提示reserve和

book都表示“预订(车、船票，戏院票等)”，有时两者可通用，但列车上的“老弱病残者”座位不能用book，而只能用reserve。如：④Someseatsontrain________________theoldandhandicapped.列车上有些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。arereservedfor【活用】——用reserve的相关词语完成句子(1)这些座位是为特殊客人保留的。Theseseats________________forspecialguests.(2)她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。

Shetoldmeallaboutit________________．arereservedwithoutreserve8.

strength

n．力气，力量；实力；长处(教材P18)Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.其中一篇报道讲一群工程师追赶这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。(1)buildupone’sstrength增强体力keepupstrength鼓足力气withallone’sstrength使出全身力气strengthsandweaknesses优缺点gofromstrengthtostrength日益壮大，不断取得成功(2)strengthen

v.

增强strongadj.

强壮的①Youmustbuildupyourstrengthafteryourillness.你在病后必须要增强体力。②Forotherbeingatlargepersonnel,casegroupstillisincapture________________________．对其他在逃人员，

专案组仍在全力抓捕。③Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthentiesbetweenthetwocountries.他此次访问旨在增进两国间的关系。

温馨提示

strength表示“长处；优势”的意思时为可数名词。用作其他意思时为不可数名词。withalltheirstrength[易混辨析]

strength，force，energy，powerstrength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。也可指“强项，长处”。force主要指自然界的力量，暴力，势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事的力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界的能量。power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量；还可指职权、权力或政权。【活用】——选用上述词语填空(1)Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof____________．(2)Thepartycameto____________atthelastelection.(3)Gandiinsistedonwinningindependencebypeacefulstruggles，notby____________．(4)LiHuadoesregularlyexerciseinordertobuilduphis____________．energypowerforcestrength9.

convince

vt.使确信，使相信(教材P18)Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.他坚信他们的存在。(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事convincesb.that...使某人确信……convincesb.todo...说服某人做……(2)convincingadj.

令人信服的convincedadj.

感到信服的(一般修饰人)

①Hersmileconvincedhimthatshewashappy.她的微笑使他确信她是快乐的。②Theseexperiencesservedto________________thedrug’sharmfuleffects.这些经历使我深知这种药物的有害作用。③Thereasonheexplainedtousforhisbeingabsentisnotveryconvincing.他向我们解释的他缺席的原因并不是很令人信服。convincemeof

【活用】——用convince的适当形式填空(1)Sheagreedbutdidn’tsoundvery____________．(2)Hisargumentsoundedvery____________tome.(3)His______________wordsfinally____________me，andIwas____________thathewasinnocent.convincedconvincingconvincingconvincedconvinced10.

stepup加紧；加强；促进(教材P2)PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen­year­oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.美国警方已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。stepbystep一步步地，

逐步地outofstep步调不一致keepstepwith与……步调一致takesteps采取措施(takeaction)

①WhenJohnfoundhewasgoingtobelate,hesteppeduphispace.约翰发现要迟到了，

就加快了步伐。②Aforeignlanguagecannotbelearnedrapidly,itmustbelearned_____________．外语并非在短时间内就能学会，学外语是一个循序渐进的过程。

温馨提示takesteps采取措施;step在这里习惯用复数形式.stepbystep【活用】——用step的相关短语完成句子(1)Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,we’vegotto__________(加紧)productionandexport.(2)Wemust________________________(立即采取措施)tocopewiththesituation.stepuptakeimmediatesteps11.

showup出现；到场；露出；显出(教材P3)WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.第二天午饭时贾斯汀仍未露面，福斯特夫人开始担心起来，于是让丈夫打电话报警。(1)同义短语：turnup出现；到场(2)showsb.around...带领某人参观……showoff炫耀；卖弄showsb.in/out领某人进来/出去①Nowthatyouareallhere,letmeshowyouaroundourfarm.既然大家都到齐了，我就带你们参观我们的农场吧。②HepromisedtocomeonTuesdaybuthenever________________．他答应星期二来，可是一直未露面。③Hehasaveryexpensivewatchandhemissesnoopportunitytoshowitoff.他有一只昂贵的表，他总是不放过任何机会来炫耀。showedup【活用】——完成句子(1)我们商量好在体育馆见面，但拉里没有来。Wehadagreedtomeetatthegym，butLarrydidn’t___________________．(2)这次小测验显出了凯恩在物理学方面的弱点。Thequiz____________Cane’sweakpointsinphysics.showup/turnupshowedup12.

makeup编造；化妆；弥补；和解；构成(教材P3)Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.人们有时候喜欢编造这类奇异的故事。makesth./o使变为，把……制成makeout辨认出

makefor走向；有助于；促进①Heisveryquickatmakingupexcuses.编造借口，他来得非常之快。②ThetoycostadollarandTedonlyhadfiftycents,sofathermadeuptherest.玩具要一美元而特德只有五十美分，父亲就给他添上了不足的数额。③Theyfinallydecidedtostopquarrellingand___________.他们最后决定停止争吵，握手言和。makeup【活用】——写出加黑部分的含义(1)Hemadeupanexcusetoexplainwhyhewaslate._______(2)Boysmakeup40%ofourclass.____________(3)Nowmanygirlsliketomakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.____________(4)Hehadtoworkhardtomakeupforthelosttime.______(5)Whydon’tyoutwoforgetyourdifferenceandmakeup？________(6)Canyoumakeoutthesignature?____________编造组成化妆弥补和好辨认出13.

lookinto调查；检查；了解(教材P3)So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。lookahead向前看；为将来打算lookon旁观lookback回头看；回顾lookup向上看；查阅lookaround/about环顾四周lookthrough浏览；翻阅；仔细检查lookout(for)当心lookupto仰慕；尊敬lookover仔细检查①Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.已成立工作组调查该问题。②Please________________yourdeskandseeifmyEnglishdictionaryisthere.请仔细检查一下你的书桌，看看我的英语词典是不是在里面。lookthrough

【活用】——用适当的介、副词填空(1)Haveyoulooked____________toyourfuture?Whatareyougoingtobe?(2)WhenIlook____________onthosedaysIfeelIwasdesperatelyunhappy.(3)Dolook____________forspellingmistakesinyourwork.(4)Welooked____________thehouseagainbeforewedecidedtorentit.aheadbackoutover14.

makeone’swayto前进；行进(教材P18)Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworldandcontinuestosurviveeventoday.他的看法是这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区，并一直存活至今。makewayfor让路给；给……让位

comeone’sway(事情)发生在某人身上findone’sway找到路；设法到达givewayto让路；对……让步standinsb’sway阻止某人做某事feelone’sway摸索着前进pushone’sway挤出一条路①Imademywaytowardstheharbour.我朝港口的方向走。②Adeadlockwasreachedinthediscussions,asneithersidewould________________theother.讨论中出现了僵局，因为哪一方都不愿向对方让步。【活用】——用含有way的短语的适当形式填空(1)Exhausted，he_______________________thehotel.(2)Therewasnolight，sowehadto________________inthedark.(3)Shetriedto________________tothefrontofthecrowd.givewaytomadehiswayto/towardsfeelourwaypushherwayⅠ.品句填词1．Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbe____________(假定)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.2．Tomygreatsurprise,hesomehowmanagedto____________(幸存)intheearthquake.3．Therewasn’tenough____________(证据)toprovehimguilty.Finally,hewassetfree.4．Ourheadmastergavea____________(令人信服的)speechtopersuadestudentstodonatesomemoneyforthedisasterarea.assumedsurviveevidenceconvincing5．Asanoldteacherhehas______________(见证)thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschoolinthepastthirtyyears.6．Youwillbeinformedofthedetailsatthe____________(适当的)time.7．Itissaidthathumanbeingscameinto___________(存在)aboutmillionsofyearsago.witnessedappropriateexistence8．Theworldweliveinisfullof______________(无法解释的)mysteries.9．Sincethe1990s,Chinahas____________(建造)manyharborsforimportingandexportinggoods.10．Kateis____________(热情的)abouthelpingothersandallofuslikehim.unexplainedconstructedenthusiasticⅡ.选词填空1．Theoldcouple________________thecityintheheavyfog.2．Thehealthdepartmentis_____________effortstoreduceteenagesmoking.3．Thethoughtofgivinguphasnever____________tome.4．Thedatawehavecollectedisnotenoughtobe________________．Unexplained;incident；occur;stepup;convince;organize；award；dozensof；inreserve；makeone’swaytomadetheirwaytosteppingupoccurredconvincing5．Theyoungactresshasstarredin____________films.6．Theserious____________alongtheborderincreasedourfearsofthewar.7．Whoisgoingto____________thepartythisyear?8．Themoneywasbeingkept________________fortheirretirement.9．Shehasbeen________ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.10．Therearestillsomemysteriesremaining_____________eveninthemodernworlddozensofincidentorganizeinreserveawardedunexplainedⅢ.单项填空1．Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomers________ofthequalityofthevehicle.A．toconvince B．convincingC．convince D．convinced解析：makesb.convincedofsth.“使某人相信某事”。D2．—I’dliketo________aroomwithbathforaweek.—I’msorry,Sir.Weareallbookedup.Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays.A．keep B．reserveC．appoint D．fix解析：句意：——我想预订一星期一个带浴室的房间。——对不起,先生。我们已经全部预订完了。您知道最近是旅游旺季。reserve“预订,预留”。appoint“约定;任命;指定”。B3．Jimpromisedtocomeatfiveo’clock,buthe________．It’salreadysixo’clock.A．didn’tshowoff B．didn’tshowupC．hasn’tturnedup D．hasn’tshownoff解析：turnup/showup“出现;到达”。showoff“炫耀”。根据语境可知“他到现在还没有出现”。所以应用turnup/showup的现在完成时。C4．Thedepartmentistryingto________theprojectsoastocompletetasksaheadoftime.A．stepup B．setupC．lookup D．pickup解析：stepup“加快；促进”。setup“建立；搭起”；lookup“查询；抬头看”；pickup“捡起；接收”。根据题意，答案为A项。A5．Mr.Smith,canIleaveearlythiseveningand________thetimetomorrow?A．makeup B．catchupwithC．makeuseof D．takeup解析：句意：史密斯先生，我今天晚上早点走，明天补上这段时间可以吗？makeup“补上失去的东西；补偿”；catchupwith“赶上；追上”；makeuseof“利用”；takeup“占用(时间或空间)”。根据句意和各短语的用法，只有A项符合要求。A6．—Whyareyousolate?—Iwasonthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmybookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A．occurred B．hitC．happened D．reminded解析：itoccurstosb.that...“某人突然想起……”。A1.(教材P2)Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、样子奇怪的、长着黑色大眼睛的生物。此句是个倒装句。standinginside为现在分词作表语提前。正常语序应为Lotsofwhite­skinned,strange­lookingcreatureswithlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside。此句结构为“现在分词＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语”。英语中，当表语为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语、主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全倒装。构成句型“形容词(分词、副词、介词短语)＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语”。

温馨提示here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off等表处所、方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语为名词，谓语为be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,walk等表示“存在，位于”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词，这时句子全倒装；若主语为代词，则不倒装。如：Hereweare.Thisisthestation.我们到了，这就是车站。①StandingattheschoolgateisMr.Robert,headmasterofourclass.站在校门口的是我们的班主任罗伯特先生。②Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一个古老的村庄被掩埋在沙丘中。③_____________________wereProfessorBaker,ProfessorLiandmanyotherguests.出席会议的有贝克教授、李教授和许多其他的来宾。Presentatthemeeting2.(教材P5)Ifnot，whydopeopletellthesestories?如果不是这样的话，人们为什么讲这些故事？ifnot属于if型省略结构，意为“如果不是这样的话，若非如此”。常见的if型省略结构：(1)if＋形容词：ifnecessary(如有必要)，ifpossible(如有可能)(2)if＋过去分词：if与分词之间省略了“从句主语＋be”(3)ifnot：可视为一个否定条件状语从句的省略形式(4)ifso：如果这样/那样的话(5)if＋不定代词：ifany(如果真有的话)(6)if＋时间类副词：ifever(若曾经有的话)

①Putonmoreclothes.Ifnot，youwillcatchacold.多穿些衣服。如果不这样的话，你会患感冒的。②_____________

,we’lldeliverthefurnituretoyourhousethisafternoon.如果有必要的话，我们会在今天下午把家具送到你家。Ifnecessary3.(教材P18)TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说雪人是一种体型大、多毛的像人一样行走的动物。besaidtodo是固定句型，意为“据说……”。其中todo根据实际需要改变形式。如果动作发生在谓语动词之前，用besaidtohavedone。此句型也可改为“Itissaidthat...”。本句可改为：It’ssaidthattheYetiisalargeandhairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.

温馨提示可以用于这个句型的动词有：report,say,hope,believe,think等。

类似用法的句型：sb./sth.bebelievedtodo＝Itis/wasbelievedth