Unit 2 Neighbours 知识讲义 牛津译林版英语七年级下册

Unit2Neighbours知识讲义牛津译林版英语七年级

下册

牛津版译林英语7B知识点总结

Unit2Neighbours

1.Whereareyougoing

【知识点一】：bedoing

(1)现在进行时表将来

(2)go、come、leave、move表示移动的词，都可以用“现在进

行时表将来"

(3)进行时开始表示：近期一直在做某事

2.I'mafraidtheywonrtwelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐

怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。(P18)

【知识点一】afraidadj.害怕的

(1)I'mafraid(that)+宾语从句：恐怕

Eg.I'mafraid(that)youarewrong.

(2)beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

=beafraidtodosth

(3)I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是这样的。

Eg.一Canyougettherebefore6o'clock一I'mafraid

not.

(4)I'mafraidso.恐怕是这样的。

Eg.—Isitgoingtoraintomorrow-I'inafraidso.

【随堂练习】

1.一Willyourfathercometoseeyourpianoshowtomorrow

一.HeishavinganimportantmeetinginBeijingnow.

A.They'dliketoB.You*reright

C.I'mafraidsoD.I'mafraidnot

2.—Wouldyouliketohelpmewithmylessons

—Sorry..Ihavenotimenow.

A.Irmsure.B.Iafraid.C.11dlike.D.Ihope.

【知识点二】visitor(n.)拜访者

①visitv.参观；拜访n.参观

visitsp.=beonavisittosp.

②构词法：动词+or-表示人的职业或身份

actfactorinvent->inventorcollect->collector

【随堂练习】

1.Doyouknowthe(visit)telephonenumbersIwant

tocallthem.

【知识点三】like

(1)v.喜欢likedoingsth./liketodosth.反义词:

dislike=hate

(2)prep.像反义词：unlike

belike/looklike

①问性格，品质Whatbesb.like

Eg.—Whatishelike-Heiskindandhelpful.

②问外貌：Whatdoessb.looklike=Howdoessb.look

Eg.—Whatdoeshelooklike=Howdoeshelook

—Helookste.llandstrong.

区别：Whatdoessblike(doing)问爱好

⑶不能单独作谓语：belike像…looklike看起来像…

soundlike听起来像

【随堂练习】

1.Theboy,hisfather,playingfootball.

A.like；likesB.likes；likeC.liked；likeD.

like；willlike

2.一yourhometownlike一It'sagoodplace

A.Howis；toliveB.Howdoes；tolive

C.Whatis；livingD.Whatis；tolive

3.Whatisyourfatherlike

A.Helikeshistorybest.B.Helikeseatingmeat.

B.Heiskindandfriendly.D.Heisfortyyearsold.

补：问职业

①Whatbesb②Whatbesb,sjob③Whatdo/doessb

do

3.Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourneighbours在你

居民区有多少幢楼？

【知识点一】howoften,howmanytimes,howsoon,howlong

与howfar的区别

【随堂练习】

1.—doyouhelpyourparentsdohousework

Everyevening.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

2.—musicdoyoulistentoeveryday-Onehour.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

3.——hoursofmusicdoyoulistentoeveryday

One.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

4.—willyoucomeback—Intwodays.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Whattime

4.Mostofthemhave14floors.它们大多数有14层。

【知识点一】most

(1)代词大多数，大部分

mostofthe+cn复数/un单数/人称代词宾格(them)

(2)限定词大多数

most+un/cn复数

Eg.MostofthemaregoingtoclimbthemountainthisSunday.

Mostofthebuildingisyellow.

Mostofthefreshwaterisfromtherivernearthecity.

5.It'sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在

那样一个居民区真好。

【知识点一】It+be+adj.+todosth.做某事是…的

①It+be+adj.(修饰事情的形容词important)+forsb.to

1.Thevolunteersusallkindsofproblems

tomorrowafternoon.

A.willhelp；withB.help；todoC.willhelp；todoD.

help；with

2.Willyoupleasemethisevening,

Meimei

A.tohelp；towashclothesB.tohelp；cooksupper

C.help；withthecookingD.help；doingsomewashing

3.Hehelpshisbrother(fly)thekitesuccessfully.

4.ZhuHuaisavery(help)classmate.Wealllike

him.

【知识点二】problem/prblm/(cn.)问题

①解决问题solveproblems

②健康问题healthproblems

③★在某方面有问题haveproblemswithsth.

④★在做某事上有困难haveproblems(in)doingsth.

补：

haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth.在，,,上有

问题

haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做…

有问题

1.Doyouhaveproblems(in)raisingmoney你们在筹集资

金方面有问题吗？

2.-我在作业上有问题。你能帮我一下吗一没问题。

一Ihaveproblemswithmyhomework.Canyouhelpme

一Noproblem!

【区分】problem问题，难题(比较棘手，难以解决)work

out/solvetheproblem

question问题(对话中提问或回答的问题)--askand

answerthequestion

【知识点三】:kind

(1)n.种类

allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的

(2)adj.善良的bekindtosb.=benicetosb.=be

friendlytosb.对某人友好

7.There*ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑出

现了故障。

=Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.

二Mycomputerdoesn,tworkwell.

=Mycomputerisbroken.

【知识点一】某物坏了/失灵了：

Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.

=Somethingiswrongwith...

=sth.isbroken

=sth.doesn,tworkwell

否定句：Thereisn*tanythingwrongwithmycomputer.

二There'snothingwrongwithmycomputer.

=Nothingiswrongwithmycomputer.

特殊疑问句：What'swrongwithyourcomputer

=Whatrsthematterwithyourcomputer.

一般疑问句：Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcomputer

【随堂练习】

1.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(同义

句转换)

________________________________________________my

computer.

2.Mycomputermustbebroken.(司义句转换)

withmycomputer.

3.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbrings

everyday.

A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.

newanything

4.—Isthereinthegiftshop—No.I’mnot

interestedatall.

A.interestinganythingB.interestingsomething

C.anythinginterestingD.somethinginteresting

【知识点二】brokenadj.破碎的

可作表语和定语如：brokenwindow

Mypenisbroken.

breakv.破裂n.短暂休息(过)broken

【拓展】复合不定代词

构成body人one人thing事/物

some某somebodysomeonesomething

any任何anybodyanyoneanything

no没有nobodynoonenothing

every每everybodyeveryoneeverything

考点①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数

考点②复合不定代词的定语要后置

1.复合不定代词+形容词一“不行”组合

如：somethingimportant；anythingelse；

2.复合不定代词+动词不定式(todo)

如：somethingtoeat/drink吃/喝的东西

考点③some-类用于肯定句，征求意见的疑问句

any-类用于否定句，疑问句

1.Don'treadthenewspaper.Thereisn'tintodayy

snewspaper.

A.somethinginterestingB.interestinganything

C.anythinginterestingD.interestingsomething

8.I'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我

将叫一个电脑工程师来给它检查一下。

【知识点一】check/tek/(v.)检查，核实(n.)支票；账

单

①checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到

②checkout退房；结账离开

③checkup核对，检查；查清

④checkonesanswer检查某人的答案

【知识点二】fix,fixingffixes

(1)(V.)修理

①某物需要修理sth.needfixing/repairing

我的电视机坏了，需要修理。

MyTVisbrokenanditneedsfixing/repairing.

(2)(v.)固定

把A固定到B±fixAtoB

Jim正在把书架安装到墙上。Jimisfixingthebookshelfto

thewall.

adj.fixed固定的

Eg.Let'shaveclassmeetingata(固定的)time

everyweek.

9.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些在学生乐

于帮忙。

【知识点一】ready/redi/adj.

(1)准备好的

①bereadytodosth.准备好做某事

②bereadyforsth.准备某事

Eg.Areyouready(have)lunch

(2)乐意的

bereadytodosth.=bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事

Eg.Sheisreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.

【随堂练习】

1.LeiFengwasalwaysready(help)others.

2.Fewstudentslikehimbecauseheis(help).

3.Jennyis.Sheisreadyothersat

alltimes.

A.helpful；tohelpB.help；tohelp

C.helpful；helpingD.help；helping

10.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosome

shoppingforthem.他们中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们

采购些物品。

【知识点一】need

(1)实义动词：needtodo需要做某事

don,t/doesnyt/didn,tneedtodo不需要做某事

(2)情态动词：needdo、needn,tdo

must提问，否定用:needn't或者don'thaveto

(3)名词:inneedof：需要...

如：Thehungrychildrenareinneedoffood.

inneed：在危难中，在危急中

如：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

havenoneed

【随堂练习】

1.一MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning

一No,you.Youkeepitforthreedays.

A.mustn,t；nayB.mustn,t；mustC.needn't；canD.

needn't；must

2.Twanttogotoseeadoctorbutyouwithme.

A.neednrtgoB.don,tneedtogoC.don'thaveto

goD.alloftheabove

3.Ourbossnsedsthreeofus(go)toShanghaion

business.

4.Beforeyouplay,youneed(finish)yourhomework.

【知识点二】“do+some+V-ing”表示一些笼统而不明指的事

情

dosomeshopping=shop

dosomereading=read

注意：do+seme+V-ing为固定结构，在否定句和疑问句中仍

用some.

11.Irmluckytoliveinaneighbourhood/nebhd/社

区likethat.

【知识点一】luckyadj.幸运的

beluckytodosth.很幸运做某事

Eg.Youarelucky(pass)thetest.

(1)(反义词)unlucky不幸的

(2)(adv.)luckily幸运地，反义词unluckily不幸地

Eg.(luck),hefelldownfromhisbikeandhurt

hisleg.

(3)(un.)运气，幸运Goodluck!好运！

【知识点二】that作为代词的用法：

(1)指较远的人或事物

That'sPeteroverthere.

(2)指已提到过或已知的人或事物

DoyourememberwhenwewenttoNorwayThatwasagoodtrip.

(3)用作关系代词，引导从句

Doyouknowthegirlthatoftencomeshere

(4)电话用语，称呼对方为that

Whorsthatspeaking

12.辨析people和person

people集合名词表复数概念

person个体名词复数形式是persons

12.I'msureyou'11begoodatit.我确信你会做的很好。

【知识点一】besure有把握，确定

①besure+that从句确信…

②besureof+n/v-ing对…有把握

③besuretodosth.一定做某事，肯定做某事

【随堂练习】

1.It'ssure(rain)tomorrow.

2.Iamquitesureof(pass)theexam.

3.I'msurethatyou(have)betterscoresin

thecomingexambecauseyouworksohard.

13.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来像个好主意。

【知识点一】soundlv.听起来sound+adj.

soundlike+n听起来像

【区分】sound也可作：n.声音(总称)

noise主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音

voice主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音如Hehasaloudvoice.

【知识点二】

词汇用法例句

like表示“像---样”He,likehisfather,likesplaying

football.

as表示"作为"Asastudent,youmuststudyhard.

【随堂练习】

1.(作为)astudent,Daniel(like)

reading.

2.Jerrylivesinaflatthis.

likesB.asC.likeD.between

3.Jim,hisfather,drinkingsomecoffee

atnight.

A.likes；likeB.like；likesC.like；likeD.likes；

likes

4.Thispieceofmusicsounds.Itsounds

Mozart's.

A.great；asB.greatly；asC.great；likeD.

greatly；like

14.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.

【知识点一】辨析sick和ill

同：ill,sick(adj.)；都可做表语；表示生病的。Myfriend

isill/sick.

异：做定语时，sick表示生病的，ill表示坏的。

Heisasickboy.Heisanillman.illeffects不

良影响

【随堂练习】

1.Daniel?smotheris.Hehastolookafterhis

motherathome.

A.bad；sickB.ill；badC.ill；sickD.sick；ill

2.Jamesdidn'tcometoplanttrees,becausehewas

（生病的）.

3.Thevolunteershavetolookafterthe（生病的）

person.

4.Hewas（生病的）inhospitalyesterday,sohedidn'

tgotoschool.

15.WillyouwaitforustocallbackIwillwaitforyour

call.MyparentsandIareplanningadayoutwithmyuncle,

sfamilythedayaftertomorrow.

【知识点一】：waitfor等待

wait不及物动词，等待

waittodosth等着做某事

waitforsb.todosth等待某人做某事（注意介宾）

can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事

【知识点二】：callback回电话

Eg.I'11callyoubacktomorrowmorningwhenIgetmore

information.

【知识点三】：plan现在分词planning

（1）v.计划plansth.计划某事

plantodosth.计划做某事

（2）n.计划makeaplanfor制定一个关于…的计划

【知识点三四】：后天thedayaftertomorrow

前天thedaybeforeyesterday

【随堂练习】

1.Don'tbenoisy!They（plan）atriptoSuzhou.

2.Hecan'twait(open)theboxtoseewhat'

sinit.

16.Heisgoingtomakeafire.他将要去生火。

【知识点一】fire

(1)(n.)火

①放火，纵火make/startafire

②着火beonfire(状态)catchfire(动作)

③灭火putoutafire

(2)(v.)开火

(3)(v.)解雇

【随堂练习】

1.Thehouse(catch)firejustnow.Let'scall

119.

17.Sheisamanager,sosheisalwaysbusy.

【知识点一】:busyadj.忙碌的

(1)bebusywithsth.忙于某事

(2)bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

【随堂练习】

1.Mr.Greenisbusythenewspaperwhi1ehis

daughterisbusythehousework.

A.reading；withB.toread；withC.toread；doingD.

with；todo

2.一CanyouanswerthetelephoneI'mbusythe

Internet.—OK,I'11getit.

A.searchB.tosearchC.searchingD.searched

3.一Wouldyoulikeshoppingwithme

—Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.Iambusymy

homework.

A.togo；todoB.go；doingC.togo；withD.going；

doing

4.Martinwassobusytheoldthathegaveup

hispart-timejob.

A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help

5.一Whatareyoubusy

一Myhomework.It'ssodifficult.Canyouhelpme

___________it

A.with；doingB.in；withC./；withD.with；with

18.Areyoufeelingwellthesedays这几天你感觉(身体)

还好吗

【知识点一】welladj.表示“身体好，健康”

adv.好,令人满意，修饰动词

goodadj.好的

【知识点二】thesedays这些天；最近

常用于现在进行时或一般现在时

Eg.Iamreadingabookthesedays.

Eg.Heisillinbedthesedays.

19.Ilereldersisterisanofficeworker.Whatareyougoing

tobeinthefuture

【知识点一】：elder与older区别

Eg.1.His(old)sisterisincollege.

2.Mybrotheristhreeyearsthanme.

20.Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.

【知识点一】informationun.信息

apieceofinformation——条信息informationage信息

化时代

Readtheinstructions(说明)andyouwillknow(ir.uch)

aboutthismachine.

【知识点二】

aboveprep.在…之上反：below

(1)斜上方

Themoonisnowabovethetree.

(2)温度/海拔/楼高

Hisbodytemperaturegoesabovethenormal.

over在…之上反：under

(1)正上方

Thereisalightoverhishead.

(2)年龄/时间/数量

Thereareover100studentsinclass.

(3)越过

TheplaneflewoverSydney.

1.Iliveonthetopfloorofthebuilding,andAndylives

twofloorsme.

A.overB.behindC.belowD.above

21.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhow

todesignyourhome

【知识点一】worry/wr/

(1)(v.)使…担心，担心

①sth.worrysb.某事让人担心

②sb.worryaboutsth.某人担心某事(表示动作)

Eg.Iworryaboutmyfather,shealthverymuch.

sb.worryabout(doing)sth.担心(做)某事

Eg.IworryaboutlearningEnglish.

(2)cn.担心的事un.担忧

Eg.Everyonehashis.每个人都有他担心的事。

(3)adj.worried担心的

sb.beworriedaboutsth.某人担心某事(表示状态)

【随堂练习】

1.Hissickness(担心)me.

2.Herparentsoften_(担心)herEnglish.

3.PeopleinsomeChineseareas(worry)about

PM2.5thesedays.

4.—Heissuchatroublemaker.Healwaysmakesme.

—Heisn,takid.Youshouldlethimlivehisownlife.

Youneedn,t____him.

A.worry；worryB.worried；worryabout

C.worry；worriedaboutD.worried；worriedabout.

5.Youlooked.Whatdoyou

A.worried；worriedaboutB.worry；worriedabout

C.worried；worryaboutD.worry；worryabout

6.一WhydoesMrs.Wilsonlooksosad

—Maybesheherson.Youknow,he,sbeeninhospital

fortwoweeks.

A.worriesB.isworrying

C.worriedaboutD.isworriedabout

【知识点二】特殊疑问词+todo不定式

whattoweartoaparty和howtodesignyourhome均为

worryabout的宾语。

【随堂练习】

1.一CanyoutellmeEnglishathome-Listento

theEnglishprogrammeanddoalotofreading.

A.howtoreadB.howtolearnC.whentouseD.

wheretouse

2.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtoBeijing

Zoo

—Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.

A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget

【知识点三】design/dzan/

(1)(v.)设计designsth.

designanewhairstyle设计新发型

(2)(cn.)设计

creativedesign创意设计

(3)designer(n.)设计师

21.Theywillknowalotaboutstylesandcolours.

【知识点一】alot副词短语,“很多”，相当于much或verymuch,

常修饰动词

区分：alotof=lotsof+n许多

22.“介词+交通方式”区别

by+交通方式名词(单数)bybus/bike/underground/train

take+限定词(a/the)+交通方式名词(单数)takea/the

bus

in+限定词+交通方式名词(小空间，不能走动)on+限定

词+交通方式名词(大范围，能走动)inthecar/taxionthebus/

train/ship/plan

【随堂练习】

1.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork

undergroundnow.

A.takeB.onC.inD.by

2.—Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyour

aunt

一I'mgoingtheremycar.

A.byB.inC.toD.on

23.Growingmoretreesis(good)forenvironment(环

境).

【知识点一】better

(1)(adj.)更好的good-better-best

①更擅长于bebetterat

②最好(不)做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.

(2)(adv.)更好地well的比较级

bebetterat=dobetterin

Eg.I'mbetteratEnglishthanhim.=IdobetterinEnglish

thanhim.

1.It's(good)tostayathomethantogooutside

insuchbadweather.

23.Peoplewillgethelpifthereissomethingwrongwith

theirwashingmachineorfridge.

【知识点一工if

（1）在主从复合句中，主句假如用了一般将来时（祈使句和含有情

态动词的句子也包括在内），

在if、unless等引导的条件状语从句中,以及在when、before、

after、until、not…until、

assoonas等引导的时间状语从句中，我们要用一般现在时表

示将来时的含义！我们常称为

主将从现

【随堂练习】

1.Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon,tget

upearly.

A.butB.ifC.andD.or

2.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe

tobedtoolate.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

3.IfNancytheexam,shewillgotoAustralia

forEnglishstudy.

A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass

4.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive

5.Ifshetomorrow,I'11callyou.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

【Grammar]

一般将来时：从现在看，将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状

态。

语法（一）用will/shall构成一般将来时

1.当表示将来一定会发生的事

Eg：©Itwillbemybrother'stwelfthbirthdaytomorrow.

【一定会发生，此句不能用begoingto]

②Hewillbe14yearsoldnextyear.【一定会发生，此

句不能用begoingto]

2.当表示已经计划好的事

Eg：Wewillhaveacharityshownextweek.【已经计划

好的事】

3.正式的通知（新闻，天气预报）用win

Eg.Theweatherreportersaystherewillbeastrongwind

tothesouthofJiangsu.

will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称

X将来时句中时间状语常有：tomorrow,thedayafter

tomorrow,tonight,soon,inthenextmatch,next

week/month/year,inthefuture（在将来），inafewdays,in5

minutes,thecomingFriday等.

（注：将来时中对in+一段时间提问，用howsoon多久以后提

问）

语法（二）用begoingto构成一般将来时

1.当表示我｛决定、打算要做的事。【与will通用】

Eg：Wearegoingtobuyanewhousenextyear.

2.根据各种迹象表明很可能要发生的事，只用begoingto.

Eg：★Lookattheclouds!Ithinkitisgoingtorain.

【迹象表明会发生的事，此句不能用will]

练一练：

①Theretwofootballmatchesinourschoolnextweek.

A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobe

D.aregoingtobe

②Itmybrother*sbirthdaytomorrow.Hea

party.

A.isgoingtobe；hasB.willbe；ishaving

C.willbe；isgoingtohaveD.wi11have；isgoingto

be

③Howcoldnow!Ithinkit___（rain）.

语法（三）注意点：

1.shall常用于第一人称表示征求意见或建议的句型Shall

we/Idosth.

1)I(get)youacupofteaThankyou.

2)Tomorrowismum'sbirthday.we(have)aparty

forher,Dad

2.第二人称表示请求、询问对方意愿的句型：

Willyou(please)dosth否定形式Willyoupleasenotdo

sth

1)youplease(open)thewindowforme

2).Willyouplease(notwatch)TV

3.Therebe句型用在将来时中，把will或begoingto放在

there和be之间(不能和shall连用)

【句型】①Therewillbe+名词单数或复数

②Thereisgoingtobe+名词单数

③Therearegoinggobe+名词复数

1)There__(be)anEnglishfilminourclassroomthis

evening.

2).