2025年外研版高二英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年外研版高二英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、_________IwillvisitBrazilduringthe2016OlympicGames.A.IfIampossibleB.IfitpossibleC.IfIpossibleD.Ifpossible2、Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery________toavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiouslyB.neatlyC.smoothlyD.properly3、Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems．（）A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturned4、Thelongerthedelay，themorelikelyitisthatinformationobtainedaftertheeventwillmixwiththeoriginalmemory，whichreduces_____．（）A.accuracyB.assumptionC.identificationD.significance5、Maryhurriedtotheboxofficeatlunchtime，butallthetickets______out．（）A.wouldbesoldB.hadbeensoldC.havebeensoldD.aresold评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)6、HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.A．hopedB．hopingC．tohopeD．hope7、WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.。A．draggedB．drownedC．adoptedD．drank8、Thesuggestionthatthepresident_____themeetingwasaccepted.。A．wouldattendB．attendC．attendsD．attended9、______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.。A．SeenB．SeeingC．HaveseenD．Tosee10、Itremains________whetherthestudentswillbenefitfromthemonthlyexams.A.seeingB.tobeseenC.toseeD.tohaveseen11、They’re______choosingacautiouspolicyinordertoavoidariskinsuchanimportantevent.A.thoroughlyB.deliberatelyC.carelesslyD.naturally12、Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe____respected.A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally13、七选五。

Oneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsforyoungfamiliesisthehomeofrelatives.____Herearesometipsformakingsureyouareinvitedbackagain.

Beconsiderate

Everyfamilyhastheirownwayofdoingthings.Keepthesethingsinmindwhenyou'revisiting.

Ifyourhostfamilyareearlytobedandearlytorise,don'tkeepthemuptalkinguntiloneo'clockinthemorning.

Ifyourhostfamilygetsangryaboutkidsrunningwild,eitherplantokeepacloseeyeonyourkidsorplantostaysomewhereelse.____

Offertohelpout

Playinghosttoafamilywithchildrencanbequiteachallenge.Makesureyouhelplightentheload.

____Offertohelpwithcookingandcleanup.Makeyourbedsandruntothestoreformilk.Betteryet,don'task.Juststartworking.

Helppayforfood

Thismaynotapply,ifyou'revisitingparentsandtheyinsistonpayingforeverythingandtheycanaffordit.____Useyourjudgmentwhenitcomestoparents.However,ifyou'revisitingcousins,itwillbeagreathelptothemifyoubuyyourshareofthefood.

Showyourappreciation

Nomatterwhomyouarevisiting,makesureyouletthemknowyouappreciatetheirhospitality(盛情招待).____Orleavesomefreshflowerswhenyouleave.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney,writethemaletter,lettingthemknowhowmuchfunyouhadandhowmuchyouappreciatethem.

A．Don'texpectyourhoststosupplyyoureveryneed.

B．Offertotakethemouttodinneronyourlastnightintown.

C．Makesureyoudon'tleaveyourthingsbehindwhilevisitingafamily.

D．Inthatcaseyoumayhurtyourparentsifyouinsistonpayingforfood.

E．Trynottodisturbsomeonewhoisinthemiddleofexams.

F．Stayingwithrelativesisagreatwaytosavemoneywhilegettingawayfromhomeforawhile.

G．Havingatalkwithyourchildrenaboutexpectedbehaviorwhilevisitingisalwaysagoodidea.评卷人得分三、单词辨音(共3题，共6分)14、look______展望未来；向前看。

lookdownon/upon轻视；看不起。

lookforward______期待；盼望。

look______（形势）好转；查阅；抬头看。

lookupto仰慕；尊敬15、turn______对发怒；打开。

turn______出现；调大（音量等）

turndown拒绝；调小（音量等）

turn______结果是；证明是；生产。

turnover翻转；移交16、breakawayfrom脱离；离开；与脱离关系。

break______爆发；突然发生。

breakthrough突破；冲垮。

breakdown出故障；分解。

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂（解体）答案评卷人得分四、单词拼写(共3题，共30分)17、Ihavebeensoo__________withworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforschoolactivities.18、Thepastfewyearshave__________(见证)momentouschangesthroughoutEasternEurope.19、Thisyear’sharvestisbetterthanany___________(早先的)years.评卷人得分五、阅读填空(共4题，共8分)20、WastetoEnergy—JUSTBURNIT!WHYBURNWASTE?Waste-to-energyplantsgenerate(产生)enoughelectricitytosupply2.4millionhouseholdsintheUS.But,providingelectricityisnotthemajoradvantageofwaste-to-energyplants.Infact,itcostsmoretogenerateelectricityatawaste-to-energyplantthanitdoesatacoal,nuclear,orhydropowerplant.Themajoradvantageofburningwasteisthatitconsiderablyreducestheamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.TheaverageAmericanproducesmorethan1,600poundsofwasteayear.Ifallthiswastewerelandfilled,itwouldtakemorethantwocubicyardsoflandfillspace.That’sthevolumeofaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,andsixfeethigh.Ifthatwastewereburned,theasheswouldfitintoaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,butonlynineincheshigh!SomecommunitiesintheNortheastmayberunningoutoflandfornewlandfills.And,sincemostpeopledon’twantlandfillsintheirbackyards,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoobtainpermitstobuildnewlandfills.Takingthecountryasawhole,theUnitedStateshasplentyofopenspace,ofcourse,butitisexpensivetotransportgarbagealongdistancetoputitintoalandfill.TOBURNORNOTTOBURN?Somepeopleareconcernedthatburninggarbagemayharmtheenvironment.Likecoalplants,waste-to-energyplantsproduceairpollutionwhenthefuelisburnedtoproducesteamorelectricity.Burninggarbagereleasesthechemicalsandsubstancesfoundinthewaste.Somechemicalscanbeathreattopeople,theenvironment,orboth,iftheyarenotproperlycontrolled.Somecriticsofwaste-to-energyplantsareafraidthatburningwastewillhamper(妨碍，阻碍)recyclingprograms.Ifeveryonesendstheirtrashtoawaste-to-energyplant,theysay,therewillbelittlemotivetorecycle.Severalstateshaveconsideredorareconsideringbanningwaste-to-energyplantsunlessrecyclingprogramsareinplace.Massachusetts,NewJersey,andNewYorkCityhavedelayednewwaste-to-energyplants,hopingtoincreasethelevelofrecyclingfirst.So,what’stherealstory?Canrecyclingandburningwastecoexist?Atfirstglance,recyclingandwaste-to-energyseemtobeatodds(不一致),buttheycanactuallycomplement(弥补)eachother.That’sbecauseitmakesgoodsensetorecyclesomematerials,andbettersensetoburnothers.Let’slookataluminum,forexample.Aluminummineralissoexpensivetominethatrecyclingaluminummorethanpaysforitself.Burningitproducesnoenergy.Soclearly,aluminumisvaluabletorecycleandnotusefultoburn.Paper,ontheotherhand,caneitherbeburnedorrecycled—italldependsonthepricetheusedpaperwillbring.Plasticsareanothermatter.Becauseplasticsaremadefrompetroleumandnaturalgas,theyareexcellentsourcesofenergyforwaste-to-energyplants.Thisisespeciallytruesinceplasticsarenotaseasytorecycleassteel,aluminum,orpaper.Plasticsalmostalwayshavetobehandsortedandmakingaproductfromrecycledplasticsmaycostmorethanmakingitfromnewmaterials.Toburnornottoburnisnotreallythequestion.Weshouldusebothrecyclingandwaste-to-energyasalternativestolandfilling.WastetoEnergy—JUSTBURNIT!。WHYBURNWASTE?(71)__________ofwastetoEnergy◆Thoughatahigh(72)_______,waste-to-energyplantscanproduceenoughelectricityfor2.4millionUShouseholds.◆Burningwastecan(73)_______aconsiderableamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.Difficultiesforlandfilling◆Somecommunities(74)_______landfornewlandfills.◆Mostpeople(75)_______tobuildlandfillsaround.◆Buildinglandfillsinfar-awayareaswillincreasethecostoftransportinggarbage.◆Somecommunities(74)_______landfornewlandfills.◆Mostpeople(75)_______tobuildlandfillsaround.◆Buildinglandfillsinfar-awayareaswillincreasethecostoftransportinggarbage.TOBURNORNOTTOBURN?(76)__________aboutburninggarbage◆Burninggarbagereleaseschemicals,which,ifnotproperlycontrolled,canbe(77)_______topeopleandtheenvironment.◆Burninggarbagewillhamperrecyclingprograms.CoexistenceofrecyclingandburningwasteRecyclingandwaste-to-energycangowellwitheachotherinthatsomematerials(78)_______aluminumarefittorecycle,whileotherslikeplasticsarefittoburn.Recyclingandwaste-to-energycangowellwitheachotherinthatsomematerials(78)_______aluminumarefittorecycle,whileotherslikeplasticsarefittoburn.(79)__________Whethertoburnornottoburn,weshould(80)_______landfillingwithbothrecyclingandwaste-to-energytodealwithgarbage.(1)____​21、Familystructureisthecoreofanyculture.Amajorfunctionofthefamilyistosocializenewmembersofaculture.Aschildrenareraisedinafamilysetting,theylearntobecomemembersofthefamilyaswellasmembersofthelargerculture.Thefamilyprovidesthemodelforallotherrelationshipsinsociety.Throughtheobservationsandmodelingofthebehaviorofotherfamilymembers,childrenlearnaboutthefamilyandsocietyincludingthevaluesoftheculture.Familystructureandtheirinherentrelationshipsandobligationsareamajorsourceofculturaldifference.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamilies’welfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoftenextended,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedbybloodormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeedsarenotblamedjustontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofdutytowardthem.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfulandsupportingtheminoldage.ThisisacceptedasanaturalpartoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareofagedparentsisoftenviewedastremendousburdenintheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenothonoredhighly.TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrentlyaliveaswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Anydecisionsoractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudgedonwhetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.Vietnamesechildrenaretrainedtorelyontheirfamilies,tohonorelderlypeople,andtofearforeigners.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife.FathersintraditionalJapanesefamiliesaretypicallystrictanddistant.Japanesecollegestudentsinonestudysaidtheywouldtelltheirfathersjustaboutasmuchastheywouldtellatotalstranger.TheemotionalandcommunicationbarrierbetweenchildrenandfathersinJapanappearsverystrongafterchildrenhavereachedacertainage.Althoughtherehasbeenmuchtalkabout“familyvalues”intheUnitedStates,thefamilyisnotausualframeofreferencefordecisionsinU.S.mainstreamculture.Familyconnectionsarenotsoimportanttomostpeople.DroppingthenamesofwealthyorfamouspeoplethefamilyknowsisdoneintheUnitedStates,butitisnotviewedpositively.Moreimportantisaperson’sownindividual“trackrecord”ofpersonalachievement.Thus,manyculturaldifferencesexistinfamilystructuresandvalues.Insomecultures,thefamilyisthecenteroflifeandthemainframeofreferencefordecisions.Inothercultures,theindividuals,notthefamily,isprimary.Insomecultures,thefamily’sreputationandhonordependoneachperson’sactions;inothercultures,individualscanactwithoutpermanentlyaffectingthefamilylife.Someculturesvalueoldpeople,whileothercultureslookdownonthem.(AdaptedfromR.L.Oxford&R.C.Scarcella,“AFewFamilyStructuresandValuesAroundtheGlobe”)。OutlineSupportingdetails(61)________tofamilystructureFamilystructureisofgreat(62)________indifferentcultures.lChildrenraisedinafamilywillgraduallylearnhowto(63)________inawaywhichisacceptableintheircultureorsetting.lManyculturaldifferences(64)________fromfamilystructures.ExamplesofAsianfamiliesTraditionalAsians(65)________theirlivesaroundfamily.Notonlytheindividualbutthefamilyisto(66)________foranywrongdoings.lInChina,parents’sacrificeswillprobably(67)________offwhenchildrengrowup.Childrenwillalsoprovidefortheelders.lInVietnam,it’snotfromthepersonaldesiresbutfromfamilyconsiderationsthatdecisionsoractionsaredone.lInJapan,childrenare(68)________tosharetheiremotionswithfather,thusmakingcommunicationdifficult.ExamplesoffamiliesintheUSAAmericanslaymuchemphasisonpersonalachievement(69)________offamilyvalues.ConclusionFamilystructuresandvalues(70)________indifferentcultures.(1)____​

22、Circumnavigatingtheplanet(环球航行)andstoppingoffwhereveryoufancyistheultimatetrip–perfectfortravelerswhowanttoseeitall,orwhoarejustplainindecisive.Butbookingaround-the-world(RTW)tripcanbeacomplexbusiness.Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.HowtodoitThemosteconomicalwaytocircumnavigatetheglobeistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoneairlinealliance.Theoretically,anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance,acoalitionof27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,offersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.Therearerules:youmustfollowoneglobaldirection(eastorwest–nobacktracking);youmuststartandfinishinthesamecountry;anditwillbebetterifyoubookallofyourflightsbeforedeparture,thoughyoucanchangethemlater(whichmayincurextracharges).WhentogoTheweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.So,focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.IfaHimalayatrekisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoonseason;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.Thenacceptyouwillbeinsomeregionsatthe“wrong”time–thoughthismightofferunexpectedbenefits(forexample,Zambiainwetseasonmeanslushlandscapesandcheaperprices).Ingeneral,citysightseeingcanbedonealltheyearround(escapeextremeheat/cold/raininmuseumsandcafes)butoutdooradventuresaremorerelianton–andenjoyablein–therightweather.WheretogoTheclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexampleLondon,Bangkok,Singapore,Sydney,LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeathubs(Baku–Kinshasa–Paramaribo,anyone?),priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.Remember,youdonothavetoflybetweeneachpoint:inAustraliayoucouldlandinPerth,traveloverlandandflyoutofCairns.OrflyintoMoscow,boardtheTrans-SiberiantrainandflyonwardsfromBeijing.Picksomepersonalhighlightsandstringtherestofyourroutearoundthose.Forinstance,ifyouareakeentrekker,fleshoutaPeru(IncaTrail),NewZealand(MilfordTrack)andNepal(EverestBaseCamp)routewithBrazil(Rio’sagoodaccesspointforSouthAmerica),AustraliaandnorthernIndia.Ifbudgetisanissue,spendmoretimeinlessexpensivecountries.YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.Payattention:Talktoanexpertbeforeyoubook:youmayhavearouteinmindbutanexperiencedRTWflightbookerwillknowwhichroutingsworkbestandcostleast–afewtweakscouldmeanbigsavings.Beflexible:movingyourdeparturedatebyafewdayscansavemoney;mid-weekflightsaregenerallycheaper,asareflightsonChristmasDay.Thinkaboutinternaltravel:itcanbecheapertobookinternalflightsatthesametimeasbookingyourRTWticket.But,withtheglobalincreaseoflow-costairlines,youmayfinditbetter(andmoreflexible)tobuythemseparatelyasyougo.Bewarned:ifyoudonotboardoneofyourbookedflights(say,onawhim,youdecidetotraveloverlandfromBangkoktoSingaporeratherthanflyit),yourairlineislikelytocancelallsubsequentflights.A____toaRound-the-WorldTrip。Howtodoit﹡TobuyaRTWairticket____oneairlinealliancetosavemoney.﹡Tofollowoneglobaldirectionandstartandfinishinthesamecountry;﹡Tobookallflightsbeforeyou____.Whentogo﹡Toarriveatyourdestinationattherighttime,researchweatherconditionsin____﹡Tobeinsomeregionsatthe‘wrong’timeoffersbenefitsbeyond____﹡____,citysightseeingcanbedoneyear-roundbutoutdooractivitiesaremoreenjoyableintherightweather.Wheretogo﹡CheapcitieslikeLondonandSydney.﹡UnusualplaceslikeBaku____muchmore.﹡Lessexpensiveplacesin____ofbudget.____andwarnings﹡Turningtoanexpertbeforeyoubook.﹡Beingflexibleaboutyourdeparturedate.﹡____toboardoneofyourbookedflightsmayleadtothecancelofallsubsequentflights.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________23、Timemanagementisimportantinourdailylife.Thereneverseemstobeenoughhoursinthedaytoaccomplishallyouneedtodo.Herearesometipsthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.●Setupaplan.Goforaweekatatime,anddecidethemostimportantones.Includethingsyouwanttoaccomplish.Focusmostlyonthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.●Controlyourstress.Nomatterwhatkindofpressuremountsonyou,trytokeepcool.Stressingoutcanleadtoanearlybreakdown,whichisdefinitelycounter-productivewhenyouhavealistofthingstodo.Itˈseasiertotakea10-minutebreakandcooloffthantoworkallweekwithstress.●Shutyourdoor.Whenworkingunderaschedule,performyourimportanttaskswithyourdoorshuttogetthemdone.Thiswillensureabetterqualitytimetogetwhatneedstobedone,done.●Focusononethingatatime.Forgettryingtomulti-task!Youwillloseconcentration,anditwilltakeyoulongertoaccomplishwhatyousetouttodo.●Justsay"no."Ifyouareconstantlyinterrupted,andyoureallydonˈthavethetimetohelpout,justsay"no."Youˈreonlyoneperson,andyoucanˈtsavetheworldbyyourself!●Stopwastingtimeonthephone.Whiletalkingonthephone,keepyourconversationsshort,andtothepointandyouˈllwastemuchlesstime.●Berealistic.Youcanonlydowhatyoucando.Donˈtsetouttoaccomplishtheimpossible.Doyourbest,butkeeprealisticexpectationsofyourself.●Relax.Themostimportantthingisremembertotaketimetorelax,andregroup.Youneedabreakeverynowandthentokeepworkingefficiently.Evenifitˈsa10-minutewalk,getawayfromyourlistandgetrefreshed.Asfamiliestodaygetbusierandbusier,itˈsimportanttoyourownmentalhealthtokeepthingsontrack.Donˈtdelay;getyourlifeinordernow.。Theme:HowtoMaketheMostofYourTimeThereissome____onhowtomakefulluseoftimelFirstofall,makeaplanforthethingsyouare____todo.lHowevermuchpressureyoubear,youshouldtrytokeepcool;otherwiseyouwill____downsoonerorlater.lHowevermuchpressureyoubear,youshouldtrytokeepcool;otherwiseyouwill____downsoonerorlater.lYou’dbetterbe____toyourtaskswithyourdoorclosedinorderthatyoucangetthemdone____.lYou’dbetterbe____toyourtaskswithyourdoorclosedinorderthatyoucangetthemdone____.lTryonethingatatimesothatyoucan____onit.lTryonethingatatimesothatyoucan____onit.lYoucanrefusetohelpotherswithoutenoughtimeinorderthatyoucan____beinginterrupted.lYoucanrefusetohelpotherswithoutenoughtimeinorderthatyoucan____beinginterrupted.lMakeabrieftalkonthephonesoasnotto____valuabletime.lMakeabrieftalkonthephonesoasnotto____valuabletime.lYoushouldnot____toomuchofyourself;it’sbettertodowhatyoucando.lYoushouldnot____toomuchofyourself;it’sbettertodowhatyoucando.lIt’simportantforyoutomakeyourself____indailylife.lIt’simportantforyoutomakeyourself____indailylife.评卷人得分六、信息分析题(共1题，共7分)24、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.____Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.____Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.____Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.____Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza．McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.____Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C.Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、D【分析】

试题分析：句意：如果可能的话，我在2016年要去巴西。这是省略句：原句是Ifitispossible，.，当从句的主语是it，而且有be动词的话；可以省略itis，所以选D。

考点：考查省略句【解析】【答案】D2、A【分析】句意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾驶，以避免交通事故。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.neatly整洁地；C.smoothly平稳地；D.properly合适地，故选A。【解析】A3、B【分析】动词return与其逻辑主语thecameras之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式done，所以选B．而A选项doing表示一个主动的或正在进行的动作；C选项todo表示一个将要发生的动作；D选项tobedone表示一个将要发生的被动动作；故ACD都不选．

厂家定期过来回收因质量问题被退回的照相机．

此题考查非谓语动词作定语．非谓语动词作定语的基本原则是：todo/tobedone表示动作尚未发生；doing/beingdone表示动作正在进行；done表示动作被动或完成．【解析】B4、A【分析】本题考查名词辨析．accuracy准确性；assumption假设；identification识别；significance重要性．根据句意和mixwiththeoriginalmemory可知答案．

故选：A．

延迟时间越长；事件发生后获得的信息越有可能与原始内存混合，这就减少了准确性．

本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】A5、B【分析】玛丽午饭时匆匆赶到售票处，但所有的票都卖完了．【解析】根据句意可知，此处表达"票都卖完了"，应该用完成时态．结合前面用hurried一般过去时态，所以此处应该用过去完成时态，语态为被动语态，hadbeensold符合题意，故选：B．二、填空题(共8题，共16分)6、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查分词做状语。本题的动词hop与句子主语he之间构成主动关系故使用现在分词的形式。句意：他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步的信息。故B正确。考点：考查分词做状语用法【解析】【答案】B7、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：这题考查词组：借酒浇愁：drownoursorrowindrink，句意是：当Fred失业了，他借酒浇愁。选B。考点：考查固定词组【解析】【答案】B8、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本题动词suggest表示建议。后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形构成，should可以省略。故B正确。考点：考查虚拟语气【解析】【答案】B9、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A10、B【分析】Itremainstobeseen(whether/what/how)以后才知道；尚不确定。选B.【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】试题分析：考查副词：A.thoroughly全面的，B.deliberately故意地，C.carelessly自信地，D.naturally自然地，句意：他们故意选一个谨慎的政策，为了避免在这样重要的事件中有危险。选B。考点：考查副词【解析】【答案】B12、B【分析】试题分析：考查副词：A.especially尤其是，B.equally平等地，C.naturally自然地，D.normally正常地，句意：任何人，不管他是官员还是公共汽车司机应该被同样的尊敬，选B。考点：考查副词【解析】【答案】B13、FGADB【分析】【分析】去远方旅行最佳的目的地莫过于自己的亲戚所在的城市了；这样你可以节省一大笔开支。但是，怎样确保自己在亲戚家成为受欢迎的人，从而会有再次被邀请的机会呢？本文就此给我们提出了几条建议。

①上句提到去远方旅行时；最佳的目的地莫过于亲戚所在的城市，而F选项就讲述了去亲戚所在城市旅行的好处。

②上句提到如果你的孩子在亲戚家疯跑从而招致了亲戚的厌烦；要么看紧自己的孩子，要么就搬到别的地方去住。G选项“在拜访亲戚家的时候要跟孩子谈一谈在别人家应该有的表现”与上句一致，都是讲在亲戚家停留期间如何不让孩子影响到别人的心情。

③下面几句都是在列举应该如何在自己所拜访的亲戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A选项“不要指望主人满足你的一切需求”与下句相呼应；都是在讲在别人家停留的时候自己能做的事情要亲力亲为，不要总是麻烦别人。

④上句提到如果你是在探望自己的父母；他们又有经济能力而且又坚持每一样东西都由他们付款的话，可以不必一定坚持在买食物的时候为他们付款。D选项讲述了在上述的情况下如果你坚持自己付款可能会导致的不良结果：损伤他们的感情。

⑤上句提到无论拜访的是谁，一定要让对方知道你很感激他们的盛情款待。B选项提出的正是表达这种感激的方式之一：在你离开的前一天晚上请对方吃一顿饭。而下一句提出的是另一种表达感激的方式：在离开的时候给他们送一些鲜花。三、单词辨音(共3题，共6分)14、略【分析】ahead；to；up【解析】略15、略【分析】on；up；out【解析】略16、out【分析】略【解析】out四、单词拼写(共3题，共30分)17、略

【分析】句意：我如此忙于工作以致于我没有时间参加社会活动。beoccupiedwithsth意思是“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配，故填occupied。【解析】occupied18、略

【分析】句意：过去的几年中整个东欧发生了重大的变化。根据句意，应该用现在完成时；前面已经用了have，所以要用过去分词。根据括号内的汉语提示，故填witnessed。【解析】witnessed19、略

【分析】previous早先的，以前的，故填previous。【解析】previous五、阅读填空(共4题，共8分)20、略

【分析】根据Waste-to-energyplantsgenerate(产生)enoughelectricitytosupply2.4millionhouseholdsintheUS.以及Themajoradvantageofburningwasteisthatitconsiderablyreducestheamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.可知后面的内容都是燃烧废物的优点。故填Advantages。

根据itcostsmoretogenerateelectricityatawaste-to-energyplantthanitdoesatacoal,nuclear,orhydropowerplant.​可知答案。故填cost。

根据Themajoradvantageofburningwasteisthatitconsiderablyreducestheamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.可知答案。故填stop/prevent/reduce。

根据SomecommunitiesintheNortheastmayberunningoutoflandfornewlandfills.可知垃圾填埋场缺乏。故填lack。

根据sincemostpeopledon’twantlandfillsintheirbackyards,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoobtainpermitstobuildnewlandfills.Takingthecountryasawhole,theUnitedStateshasplentyofopenspace.克指大多数人拒绝在周围新建垃圾填埋场。故填refuse。

根据报个后边的内容可知关于燃烧垃圾是很令人担心的。故填Worries/Concerns。

根据Somepeopleareconcernedthatburninggarbagemayharmtheenvironment.可知是有害的。故填harmful/dangerous​。

后边举例说明可回收的垃圾：像铝是适合回收，而其他人喜欢塑料适合燃烧。故填like。

最后文章做出了结论。故填Conclusion。

根据Weshouldusebothrecyclingandwaste-to-energyasalternativestolandfilling.可知答案。故填replace​。【解析】【小题1】Advantages【小题2】cost【小题3】stop/prevent/reduce【小题4】lack【小题5】refuse【小题6】Worries/Concerns【小题7】harmful/dangerous【小题8】like【小题9】Conclusion【小题10】replace21、略

【分析】根据右边方框里的内容是对家庭成员结构的介绍，故填Introduction。

根据文章第一个句子Familystructureisthecoreofanyculture.意思是“家庭构成是任何一种文化的核心”可知，在不同的文化中家庭构成是很重要的，ofgreatimportance=veryimportant是固定结构，意思是“非常重要”，故填importance。

根据Throughtheobservationsandmodelingofthebehaviorofotherfamilymembers,childrenlearnaboutthefamilyandsocietyincludingthevaluesofth