2025年人民版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人民版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷532考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、Findingaproperapartmenttakesalotoftime,butwithadequatepreparationand_____,you’llfindtheoneyouwant.A.qualityB.personalityC.generosityD.patience2、Atthebackyard,wefoundhim________onabenchwitha________face.A.seated;worryingB.sit;worriedC.sitting;worryingD.seated;worried3、IadoremyEnglishteacherbecauseshecanalwayscreateanatmosphere________allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which4、Thekillerwascaughtatapub________hewasdrinking,________wasagreatcomforttousall.A.which;whichB.where;whichC.where;thatD.that;which5、Heenjoyedhimselfsomuchinthecountryside______theamazingsceneryimpressedhimalot.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where评卷人得分二、概要写作(共3题，共6分)6、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分三、根据中英文提示填写单(共9题，共18分)9、Hes________(略过)thischaptersincethetopichadbeencoveredinclass.(根据中英文提示填空)10、Hewasc____________(指控)withtheft,whichsurprisedusall.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)11、Over3000liveswerec______(夺取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根据中英文提示填空)12、Thestatementwascarefullyp_________(润色)beforerelease.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)13、Over3000liveswerec______(夺取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根据中英文提示填空)14、Over3000liveswerec______(夺取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根据中英文提示填空)评卷人得分四、句型转换(共3题，共18分)15、Thenursesarewatchingoverthesepatientsandwaitingonthemdayandnight.（改为被动语态）

→Thesepatients________andwaitedonbythenursesdayandnight.16、Scientistsarestudyingthediseaseatpresent.(变为被动语态)

→Thedisease________atpresentbyscientists.17、Ourteachermadeuscloseoureyesinthegame.(将主动语态变为被动语态)

_____________________________________________评卷人得分五、其他(共2题，共12分)18、指出下面句子的从句类型。

【小题1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小题2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小题3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小题4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小题5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小题6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小题7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小题8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.19、StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.Abby’sdad,Jasondrillsholes1.5inchesdeepintothetrunksofmaplesinthewoods.Sugarmakerstaponlyoldertrees.Theseareusuallyatleast40yearsoldand10inchesthickatchestheight.Theystickatapintoeachhole,usuallyonepertree.Tapsmadeofplasticareusedforsaptoflowthrough.Theywillcomeoutattheendoftheseason,andtheholeswillreturntohealth.

WhatdidAbbyhelpdoonweekends?。A．Collectmaplebranches.B．Drillholesinthewoods.C．Boilthethicksweetsyrup.D．Getsapfrommapletrees.参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、D【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，但只要有充分的准备和耐心，你就会找到你想要的公寓。A.quality质量；B.personality个性；C.generosity慷慨；D.patience耐心。根据句意可知，找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，作介词“with”的宾语，符合语境。故选D项。2、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在后院，我们发现他坐在长凳上，面带担忧。beseated意为“坐着”，表示状态，常用被动语态，sit意为“坐下”，表示动作，无被动语态，结合句意可知，空一处单词作宾语补足语，应用过去分词seated构成被动，表示他的“状态”；-ed形容词可修饰表示“音容笑貌”的名词，意为“感到的”，根据句意，空二处单词作定语修饰face，表示“感到担忧的面容”，应用-ed形容词worried。故选D。3、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我很喜欢我的英语老师，因为她总能营造出一种让所有学生都感到被尊重和被关心的氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词为抽象地点名词，且从句缺少状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选C。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：凶手是在一家正在喝酒的酒吧里被抓住的，这对我们大家来说是一个很大的安慰。第一空定语从句修饰先行词pub，从句缺少地点状语，用where引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，应用which。故选B。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：他在农村玩得很开心，那里令人惊叹的景色给他留下了深刻的印象。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是countryside，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。二、概要写作(共3题，共6分)6、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.7、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.缜密深思。

把要点1重组；要点2；3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组；整合。

3.遣词造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（运用了it作形式主语）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.8、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了要成为一个成功的公开演讲者应该注意的事项；包括充满自信；排除杂念，内容充实易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.缜密构思。

将第1要点；第2要点、第3要点、第4要点分别概括为4个要点。

3.遣词造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.运用一个it作形式主语的句子对原文第一段进行概括。其中It是形式主语；动词不定式作真正主语。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对第二段进行概括。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，句首动词不定式作目的状语。【解析】Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要点1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要点2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要点3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要点4)三、根据中英文提示填写单(共9题，共18分)9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词和时态。句意：他略过了这一章，因为这个话题已经在课堂上讲过了。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“略过”可知，空格处涉及单词“skip”，意为“略过，跳过”，动词词性，句子为“since”引导的原因状语从句，从句为过去完成时，主句动作发生在从句之后，应用一般过去时，故空格处应用“skip”的过去式“skipped”。故填skipped。【解析】skipped##kipped10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：他被指控犯有盗窃罪，这使我们都很吃惊。根据汉语提示和所给首字母c以及空格前的was分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词的过去分词形式和前面的was构成被动语态，且意义为“指控”，所以应该用动词charged。sb.bechargedwith“某人被指控犯”。故填charged。【解析】charged##harged11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：1906年旧金山地震夺取了3000多人的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与were构成句子谓语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“夺取生命”应为claim，与句子主语over3000lives之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填claimed。【解析】claimed##laimed12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：这份声明在发表前经过仔细润色。分析句子可知，设空处在句中与前面的was一起作谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示“被润色”，为被动语态bedone结构，polish表示“润色”，应用polished。故填polished。【解析】polished##olished13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：1906年旧金山地震夺取了3000多人的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与were构成句子谓语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“夺取生命”应为claim，与句子主语over3000lives之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填claimed。【解析】claimed##laimed14、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：1906年旧金山地震夺取了3000多人的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与were构成句子谓语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“夺取生命”应为claim，与句子主语over3000lives之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填claimed。【解析】claimed##laimed四、句型转换(共3题，共18分)15、略

【分析】【详解】

考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：护士们日夜守护着这些病人。分析可知，题干的句子使用了现在进行时的主动语态，变被动语态时，把主动句的宾语thesepatients作为被动句的主语，为复数含义，被动句的谓语部分用bebeingdone的形式，根据主动句中谓语arewatching，所以此处用arebeingwatchedover，故填arebeingwatchedover。【解析】arebeingwatchedover16、略

【分析】【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：目前科学家正在研究这种疾病。题目要求把句子转换为被动语态，首先根据原句句意和atpresent“目前，现在”可知，研究的动作正在发生，故原句为现在进行时，转换后的句子应用现在进行时。句子主语disease“疾病”与动词study“研究”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即疾病被研究，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，句式为“主语+be(am/is/are)+being+动词的过去分词+其他”。Thedisease为可数名词单数形式，特指这种疾病，故be动词用is，study的过去分词为studied，atpresent为时间状语，放在谓语动词之后。故填isbeingstudiedatpresent。【解析】isbeingstudied17、略

【分析】【详解】

考查被动语态。上句为一般过去时的主动语态，句意为“我们的老师让我们在游戏中闭上眼睛”