2024年岳麓版必修2英语上册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年岳麓版必修2英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocateB.advocatedC.advocatingD.havingbeenadvocated2、Whatwouldyoudoifitrainstomorrow?

Wehavetocarryiton,________we’vegoteverythingready.A.sinceB.thoughC.incaseD.unless3、Theincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneeded________onceandforall.A.tacklingB.promotingC.dedicatingD.expanding4、AlthoughIusedtodreamabouttravelingabroadtoseegreatcanyonsandmountains,nowI’mdeterminedto_______thebeautyofourmotherland.A.appreciateB.blameC.distractD.suspect5、BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,we_______therefortwodays.A.willhavestayedB.stayC.havebeenstayingD.hadstayed6、Fromtimetotime,IlookatthephototakeninYellowstoneasa________toshowrespecttoallanimals.A.reminderB.remarkC.symbolD.signal评卷人得分二、读后续写(共1题，共2分)7、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.ButitwasSnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyinginthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,"Aretheseyours?”"Yes,sir,"thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地)."Haveyoukilledtheman?”"No,no,sir,"thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.""Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”"No,sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,"Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldapolicemantobeatupthefarmerandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供认),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分三、概要写作(共2题，共4分)8、阅读下面短文；根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.评卷人得分四、短对话(共2题，共8分)10、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.11、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.评卷人得分五、选用适当的单词或短语(共1题，共7分)12、Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

。A.mind；B.bother；C.economical；D.automatically；E.condition；F.unique

G.point；H.collecting；I.necessarily；J.shiny；K.considerately

Whenpeopleneedtomakepurchases,whetherlarge-ticketitemsorsmall,theydon’t____considerpurchasingthatitemused.Ifthethoughtdoesendupcrossingtheir____,theymaythinkthatfindingsomewheretopurchaseauseditemistoomuchofatrouble,orthattheitemwon’tbeinthebestshape.Whateverthereason,theydon’t____,andgostraightfor____newthings.Whatthesepeopledon’trealizeisthatwhenitcomestocertainitems,thereisno____payingfullprices.Forcertainitems,youcanfindequalqualitywithsecond-hand,andforasmallpartofthecost.Andwithsomeonlinesites,findingthoseitemscouldn’tbeeasier.Whypaymorewhenyoucouldbesavingloadsofmoney?Herearesomeitemsthatyouwouldbemuchbetteroffbuyingused:

Cars:Thenewcarsmellisunforgettable,butwhat’sevenmoreforgettableisthefactthattheminuteyoudriveanewbrandcaroffalot,itsvaluedrops____byabout20%.Youlosea20%inthefirstfewspinsofthewheelalone.Unlessyouhaveunlimitedresources,buyingausedcarisobviouslya(n)____choice.Inaddition,insuranceisusuallyalotlessonusedcarsthannewcars.Youcanfindacarinexcellent____that’safewyearsold.Definitelyworththesavings.

Textbooks:Thesedays,evenhighschooltextbooksforadvancedcoursescancostyoumorethan200dollars.Mostlikely,attheendofthesemester,that

200willendupsittingatthebottomofapileofjunkinthecornerofaroom____dust.Don’twastemoneyonanewtextbook.Choosetoeitherrent,borrow,orbuyyourtextbooksecondhand.

Furniture:It’snosecretthatfurnitureispricy,andifyou’reintheprocessofdecoratinganewspacewithnewfurniture,prepareforyourwallettobedrained.However,itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthefurniturebeingworn,justsetupatimetogoseeitbeforeyoumakethepurchase.Fleamarketsareoneoftheexcellentplacesforusedfurnitureshopping.Fleamarketsalsotendtohavevery____pieces,whichyouwouldn’tbeabletofindindepartmentstore.评卷人得分六、用单词的适当形式完成(共4题，共28分)13、阅读下面材料；在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itseemstobesomethinginourblood____makeshumanbeingswanttoconquer（征服）”thingsbyclimbingthem,nomatterwhetherit'sQomolangmathe____（high）peakonEarth____Uluru,abigrockthatsits348metersabovethegroundinthecentralAustraliandesert.Many____（visit）toUluruclimbtherockeventhoughthere'snoroadtoit,exceptforachain-and-polepaththat'sbeenhammeredintotherockbyearlyexplorers.There'sevenasignatthebottomoftherock____(write)insevenlanguages,reading:"Pleasedon'tclimb."Forstarters,therockhasspiritualsignificanceforthelocalAboriginalpeople,and____(set)footonitisconsidereddisrespectful.Otherconcernsincludesomepeopleleavinglitterontopoftherock,andsomeevenurinate(撒尿)onitsincethere'snotoiletupthere.Whenitrains,thehumanwasteiswasheddownontotherock,whichcanbe____(harm)totheenvironment.Also,accordingtoABCNews,35people____(die)sofartryingtoclimbit.Thisis____theAustraliangovernmentannouncedearlierthismonththatclimbingUluru____(ban),startingfromOct26,2019.14、阅读下面短文；在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChineseGovernment____(create)theChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalin2018,____(make)itthefirsttimethatanationalfestivalhasbeenspeciallysetupforfarmers.Thefestivalwillbecelebrated____(annual)ontheautumnalequinox(秋分).Theactionshowsthegovernment’sconcernaboutagricultureanditspeopletodrawthewholesociety’sattentiontoChinesefarmers,____workhardtostrengthenthecountry’sdevelopment.Thefestivalfallingontheautumnalequinoxalsoshowsrespect____traditional24solartermswhich____(follow)byChinesepeoplesinceabout2,200yearsago.Meanwhile,itmirrorsChinesepeople’sknowledgeofseasonalchangesinnatureandtheirwillingnesstoadapttonaturalrules.Althoughclimatesandcropsdifferin____(difference)partsofChina,mostcropsmatureinautumn,andthusit’sthebesttimetocelebratetheharvest.Thefestival____(accompany)bycertainrituals(仪式)isespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywith____(thousand)ofyearsofhistory.Awholeyear’shardworkbringsbigharvests,fillingfannerswithjoy.Notonlywillthisfestivalcelebrateharvests____itwillbeareminderthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmers,aswellastraditionalculture.15、【题文】Whatwillyou____________(do)at6o’clocktomorrowevening?(所给词的适当形式填空)16、【题文】Catherinecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshe__________(pass)thefinalexam.参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将通过资源保护来保障能源安全，倡导环保的生活方式和消费文化。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和advocate（倡导）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C项。2、A【分析】【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：——如果明天下雨你怎么办?——我们必须进行下去，因为我们已经准备好了一切。A.since因为；B.though尽管；C.incase以防；D.unless除非。根据“we’vegoteverythingready.”可知，因为已经做好了准备，所以必须进行下去。这里用since引导的原因状语从句。故选A。3、A【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事件表明，需要立刻解决老鼠和兔子的问题。A.tackling处理，解决；B.promoting促进，提高；C.dedicating献身，致力于；D.expanding拓展。根据句意可知，此处意为“解决”，故应用动词“tackle解决，处理”，且此处为“sth.needdoing某事需要被做”形式，为主动表被动，故应填tackling。故选A。4、A【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我曾经梦想着出国旅游，看看伟大的峡谷和山脉，现在我决心欣赏我们祖国的美丽。A.appreciate欣赏；B.blame责备；C.distract使分心；D.suspect怀疑。根据从句可知，描述旅游看看峡谷和山脉，因此推断主句为欣赏祖国的美丽，故选A。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态和语态。句意：他到北京时，我们已经在那儿呆了两天了。根据arrived可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，空格处的动作发生在“他到达”之前，表示“过去的过去”，为过去完成时，且主语和动词之间为主动关系，需用haddone的形式。故选D项。6、A【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：不时地，我看着在黄石公园拍摄的照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。A.reminder提醒物；B.remark言论；评述；C.symbol象征；D.signal信号。根据句意可知，空处可使用名词reminder，意为“提醒物”，表示“提醒自己要尊重动物”。故选A。二、读后续写(共1题，共2分)7、略

【分析】【分析】

文章以人物为线索展开；讲述了一个农民为了给妻子治病去城镇上卖蔬菜，晚上回家时在路上发现了一个死人。农民很害怕，跑走了，但是第二天却被抓进了警察局。警察想屈打成招，但是农民坚持自己是清白的，拒不招供。一个年轻人救了他，证明了他的清白。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“警官非常生气；他要求警察再打他一顿。”可知，第一段可描写农民被打得鼻青脸肿，但是依然坚持自己是清白的。

②由第二段首句内容“农夫很幸运。几天后；一个年轻人带着很多记者来到警察局。”可知，第二段可描写有一个人证明了农民的清白，农民被释放了。

2.续写线索：

被打——害怕——坚持——作证——释放——回家。

3.词汇激活。

行为类。

①判刑：besentencedto/becondemnedto

②承认：admit/acknowledge

③拯救：save/rescue

情绪类。

害怕：frightened/afraid/scared

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeath,hefeltextremelyfrightened.（运用了现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]

Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.（运用了部分倒装）

[高分句型3]Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!（运用了强调句）【解析】Onepossibleversion:Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople,hefeltextremelyfrightened,buthedidn’t,hewasinnocent.Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.Hemusttellpeoplethetruth,butnoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldcomeandsavehim.Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists,sayingthathesawthemurderer.Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!Hesawthepoliceofficerusedaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening.Hewassofrightenedandranaway.Buttheyoungmanthoughtthefarmerwasinnocent.Sohetookthegreatcouragetoexposetherealcriminal.Aftertheinvestigation,theyoungmanwasright.Thepoliceofficerwassentintoprisonandthepolicemanwhobeatupthefarmerwasfired,andthebraveyoungmanwasregardedasaherobythevillagers.三、概要写作(共2题，共4分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。

【详解】

第一步：阅读。

认真阅读给定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词；短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。

简要记下主要观点——主题；标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。

第二步：写作步骤。

浏览课文；找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。

分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了；概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写；语法和标点符号的错误。

【点睛】

范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括；并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：

逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.

定语从句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引导的状语从句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇议论文；主要论述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利与弊。

【详解】

要点摘录。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.缜密构思。

将第1；2两个要点进行重组；将第3和第四个要点分别进行整合。

3.遣词造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导同位语从句表达高级。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.四、短对话(共2题，共8分)10、A【分析】【原文】

W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.11、A【分析】【原文】

W:I’mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI’malsodrawntoothercourses.

M:Ialwaysthoughtmathswasyourfavouritesubject.

W:Itusedtobe,butIpreferhistorynow...Actually,perhapsthatiswhatIshouldchoose.五、选用适当的单词或短语(共1题，共7分)12、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是有一些东西；我们最好买二手的以及原因。

【小题1】

考查副词。句意：无论是大件商品还是小件商品，当人们需要购买时，他们不一定会考虑购买二手货。necessarily必要地；设空处后为动词，副词修饰动词，设空处应用副词形式。故答案为I。

【小题2】

考查名词。句意：如果最终他们放弃了这个想法，他们可能是认为找到一个地方来购买二手物品太麻烦了。设空处前为形容词性物主代词，设空处应为名词的形式，固定短语crossone'smind突然想起。故答案为A。

【小题3】

考查动词。句意：不管是什么原因，他们都不怕麻烦，直接去追求闪亮的新事物。设空处前为助动词don’t，设空处应为动词原形。bother费心；麻烦，结合句意，故答案为B。

【小题4】

考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词；形容词修饰名词。shiny有光泽的，结合句意，故答案为J。

【小题5】

考查名词。句意：没有必要支付全价。Thereisnopointdoingsth没有必要作某事。故答案为G。

【小题6】

考查副词。句意：新车的味道令人难以忘怀；但更容易让人忘记的是，当你驾驶一辆新品牌的汽车时，它的价值会自动下降20%左右。设空处前为动词。automatically自动地，设空处应为副词修饰动词。故答案为D。

【小题7】

考查形容词。句意：除非你有无限的资源；否则买一辆二手车显然是一个经济的选择。economical经济的，设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为形容词的形式。故答案为C。

【小题8】

考查名词。句意：你可以找到一辆好几年的车；性能很好。这绝对是值得的。condition状况；条件，设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词形式，作介词的宾语。结合句意。故答案为E。

【小题9】

考查非谓语动词。句意：最有可能的是；学期结束时，那200美元最终会被放在房间角落的一堆垃圾的底部，落满灰尘。collecting收集，设空处在句中作状语，结合句意，此处表示布满灰尘，故答案为H。

【小题10】

考查形容词。句意：跳蚤市场也有在百货商店买不到的独特的衣服。unique独一无二的，设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为形容词。结合句意，故答案为F。【解析】【小题1】I

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】J

【小题5】G

【小题6】D

【小题7】C

【小题8】E

【小题9】H

【小题10】F六、用单词的适当形式完成(共4题，共28分)13、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru；这一做法带来了一系列问题，当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。

【小题1】考查定语从句。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西；让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，使用关系代词that来指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填that。

【小题2】考查形容词最高级及常识。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰；应该使用形容词最高级做定语修饰。所以要填最高级形式highest。

【小题3】考查固定搭配。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whetheror意为“无论还是”，连接上下文。所以要填or。

【小题4】考查名词。句意：尽管没有路，但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。所填词在句中充当主语，而且表示人，所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语，而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式visitors。所以本句要填visitors。

【小题5】考查分词做定语。句意：在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子：请勿攀登。名词短语asign与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做定语，其作用相当于定语从句。所以句中要填written。

【小题6】考查动名词和不定式充当主语。句意：踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作；也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所以可以填setting/toset。

【小题7】考查形容词。句意：下雨的时候，垃圾废物被冲下岩石，这对环境是有害的。句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构，所以要填形容词harmful。

【小题8】考查时态。句意：根据ABC，到目前为止在攀登巨石时候，已经有35人死亡。句中时间状语sofar意为“到目前为止”；通常与现在完成时连用，本句主语是复数名词，所以句中要填havedied。

【小题9】考查表语从句连词。句意：这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表语从句缺少连词；且该表语从句表示最后的结果，why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以要填why。

【小题10】考查被动语态。句意：这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主语climbingUluru与动词ban构成被动关系，且表示将来的