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备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训27(2022·浙江舟山·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Boysandgirls,whatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?HunterMitchell,aneleven-year-oldboyinSouthAfrica,hasspenthismoneysaving____1____elephant.OneChristmas,MitchellheardaboutOsita,ababyelephant.Ithadbeenleftbehindbyitsmother.Withoutany____2____(help),itwouldsoondie.Mitchellwantedtosavethepooranimal.Theboyusedhispockedmoney____3____(send)OsitatotoananimalparkinSouthAfrica.Itwasreportedthathe____4____(raise)$7,000fortheelephantlater.MitchellvisitsOsitaeveryweekend,playing____5____itandpreparingitsfood.Withgoodcare,theelephanthasgrownup____6____(healthy).Nowitweighsover6000kilograms.Mitchellthenmovedontosavingmoreanimals.Overtheyears,theboyhaslearnedmoreinformationaboutwildanimals____7____before.Asamatteroffact,everyyear,manyanimals____8____(kill).Mitchellwishestostopthis.Hehasspokento10,000childrenaroundtheworld.____9____hehopesmorepeoplewilltakeactiontosavewildanimals.“Keepingwildanimalssafe____10____(need)manywarriors(勇士).Iwillalwaysbeoneofthem,”Mitchellsaid.“Iamonly11yearsold.Myjourneyhasjustbegun.”(2022·山东临沂·三模)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimei____11____(go)viral(疯传)onChina’ssocialmedia.Thesmilingyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsisbeamingbrightlyintothecamera.Didsheknow,then,thatshewouldgrowuptobethemuchrespectedfounderandpresidentoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince?People____12____(touch)deeplybythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisverydifferentfromZhang’snowagedfacepeopleknowverywell,asittellsastoryofawomanwho____13____(have)devotedherlifetopushingforthedevelopmentofeducationandfightingpoverty(贫困)inthecountryside.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,Zhang____14____(travel)toYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasgeteducationforover40years.WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschool____15____(offer)freeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Althoughshehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsforl2years.Shehasalsoaddedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.Mostofhermoneywasspentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,it____16____(see)morethan1,800studentsattenduniversitiesandcolleges.ZhangGuimeireceivedanawardforbeingoneofChina’sinspiringrolemodelsbyTVprogramTouchingChina2020thisyear.AndthePresidentXiJipingpresentedanawardtoZhangGumeiduringagrandgatheringtomarkthenation’sachievementsin____17____(help)reducepovertyandpraiseexcellentpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.(2022·江苏苏州·二模)请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration(装饰)init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas___18___“experimentalbookstore”becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks____19____(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichis____20____ofspecialcafésandexhibits(展品).Thebookstoreisalmost____21____(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves(书架)ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany___22___(light)placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.Thebookstore___23___(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople’ssenseswhen____24____readbooks.SuYu-shan,the____25____(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul(灵魂)reading”by____26____(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.Althoughitmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironment_____27_____mostbookstores.(2022·广东·南山实验教育麒麟中学三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TimelesswisdomofSunTzuDoyouknowthebookTheArtofWar?WhenIfirststartedreadingTheArtofWarbyphilosopherSunTzu,Ireallyhadnoideawhatitwas____28____.Iwasinhighschoolatthetimeandhardlyknew____29____(something)aboutwarorphilosophy.AsIwastryingtoreadmoreofbooksatthetime,someChinesephilosophylikeTheArtofWarsoundedlike____30____interestingchoice.ButassoonasIopenedit____31____startedreading,Iwasconfused.____32____didsomanypeoplefindthisbookinteresting?Itwashardformetounderstandsomequotes(引语)____33____(clear)like“Theskillfulsoldierdoesnotraiseasecondlevy,neitherarehissupply-wagonsloadedmorethantwice”(善用兵者,役不在籍,粮不三载).Butafterreadingabitmoredeeply,someideascould____34____(use)inmyownlife.Forexample,thequote“Iftheenemyleavesadooropen,youmustrushin”(敌人开阖,必亟之入)canmeancatchingopportunitiesquicklybeforetheyaregoneworks____35____(good)thandoingnothing.It’sbeenalongtimesinceIreadthebook,butIstillremembersomeofits____36____(lesson).ItwasaninterestinglookintoancientChineseculturethatstill____37____(work)usefullytoday.Whatdoyouthink?(2022·四川广元·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。JonMatsonhasbeen____38____postmanforfouryears.Helovesbeingoutinthefreshairandmeetingpeople.Hehasmade____39____(friend)withmanyofhiscustomersandenjoystalkingwiththemwhileheisworking.However,whenCOVID-19began,Jon’slifeandwork____40____(change)alot.Hestillsawhiscustomers,buthehadtotalkwiththemfromasafesocialdistance.Hewasfeelingfarlesshappy____41____before.Whatcouldhedotocheerboth____42____(him)andothersup?JonfoundsomecoolHalloweencostumesinhishouse.Heaskedhismanager____43____hecouldwearthemtoworkornot.Hewantedtotryto“send”smilestopeople.Themanageragreed.Andpeopledidsmile____44____(happy)whentheysawJoninhiscostumes.Thenextday,hedressedupasaTrojan(特洛伊)soliderandeveryonelovedit.Somewouldevenwaitbytheirwindowsanddoors____45____ordertoseehim.Fromthenon,Jondecided____46____(wear)hisfunnycostumeseveryday.“Somanypeoplearehappyandlookforwardto____47____(see)whatIendupwearing,”saidthepostman.“IthinkIlovemyjobmorethanevernow!”(2022·四川眉山·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsaGrade9student,Ihavetofaceabigchallenge,theP.E.test.IcallitabigchallengebecauseIdon’tdowell____48____sports.Iknowitisverystrangethatahealthyboylikemedoesn’tlikeP.E.But____49____(unlucky),it’sthetruth.Ihavegotbad____50____(grade)inP.E.sincethefirstdayI____51____(go)toschool.Ican’trunmorequicklyandthrowaball____52____(well)thantheotherstudents.Ispendthetime____53____(read)bookswhileotherstudentsareplayinggames.However,Ican’thelpadmiringmyclassmates____54____looksocoolwhenplayingfootballorbasketball.ButnowtheP.E.testgivesmeachance____55____(start)exercising.Iexerciseeveryday.SometimesIfeeltiredandwanttogiveup,butIthinktheP.E.testisjustlike____56____enemyandImustbeatit.AndthenIfeelfullofenergyandthiskeepsmegoing.ThoughIdon’tknowwhetherIwill____57____(success)ornot,Iwillalwaystrytodoit.I’msureIwillwinintheend.(2022·内蒙古包头·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deardaddy,How’severythinggoing?IthasbeensomanydayssinceyouwenttoShanghai.Doyoustillrememberthedayyouleft?Youlooked____58____(worry),andIsawtheluggage(行李)inyourbedroom.Iaskedyou,“Areyougoingtoleaveon____59____(busy)?”Yousmiledandputyourhandonmyhead,saying,“I’mjust____60____(tidy)upsomeclothes.”Laterthatnight,IlearnedthatyouandMomhadaskedtobesenttoShanghai,andwerewaitingforacall.Atthatmoment,Ireallyhopedthat____61____ofyouwouldgetthecall.However,yourphonestillrang.IalmostcriedoutinfearasifIweregoingtoShanghaimyself.Thenextmorning,Igotup____62____(early).Duringthebreakfast,yousmiledandaskedmeifIwouldmissyou.Ipretended(假装)itwasnobigdealandsaid,“Icansendyou____63____messagewheneverImissyou.”Youleftevenbeforethesun____64____(rise).Iwaved(挥手)toyouuntilIcouldn’tseeyouanymore.Andmyeyeswerefilled____65____tears.IlaterrealizeditwasMayDay.Iwrotedown“Waitingforyou___66___(come)backsoon”inmynotebook.IknewthepeopleofShanghaineededyoumorethanIdid.Atnight,Momsentmesomephotos.Ifoundyouinthephotosatonce,“Hey,thisismydaddy!”Iwasso____67____(pride)ofyou!Daddy,weallmissyou.Iloveyou,foreverandever.Yours,Kathy(2022·江苏·苏州市平江中学校二模)Aboylosthisleftarmin____68____accident,buthedidn’tgiveuphislife.Whenhewaselevenyearsold,he____69____(decide)tostudyjudo(柔道)fromanoldgreatjudocoach.Theboywasdoingwell,butafterthree____70____(month)training,hefoundthatthecoachhadtaughthimonlyoneaction.“Sir.”theboy____71____(final)said,“Shouldn’tIlearnmoreactions?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlyactionyou’lleverneedtoknow.”thecoachreplied.____72____quiteunderstanding,butbelievinginhiscoach,theboykept____73____(practise).Severalweekslater,thecoachtooktheboytoacompetition.Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhis____74____(one)twomatchesandcametothefinals.Thistime,hisopponent(对手)wasbigger,____75____(strong)andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobedefeated(打败),____76____soonhisopponentmadeabigmistake—helosthisguard.Immediately,theboyusedhismovetodefeathisopponentandwonthecompetition.Hewasthechampion.Thecoachtoldtheboy____77____thewayhomethathetaughthimtheonlyactioninordertolethisgreatestweaknessbecomehisgreateststrength.参考答案:1.an2.help3.tosend4.raised5.with6.healthily7.than8.arekilled9.And10.needs【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了HunterMitchell,一个11岁的孩子用自己零花钱拯救一头小犀牛的故事。1.句意:南非一名11岁的男孩HunterMitchell花钱拯救了一头大象。空处泛指一头小犀牛,且“elephant”是以元音音素开头,用冠词an。故填an。2.句意:如果没有任何帮助,它很快就会死亡。空前有介词“without”,其后需用名词形式help“帮助”,withoutanyhelp意为“没有任何帮助”。故填help。3.句意:这名男孩用自己的零用钱把Ositato送到了南非的一家动物公园。空处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填tosend。4.句意:据报道,他后来为这头大象筹集了7000美元。筹集钱是过去发生的事,要用一般过去时,动词需用过去式raised“筹集”。故填raised。5.句意:Mitchell每个周末都会去看Ositato,和它一起玩耍,为它准备食物。根据“MitchellvisitsOsitaeveryweekend,playing...it”可知,此处是指和大象玩。固定短语playwith“和……玩”。故填with。6.句意:在悉心照料下,大象健康地长大了。空前“grownup”是实义动词,要用副词修饰;healthy的副词形式为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。7.句意:这些年来,这个男孩比以前了解了更多关于野生动物的知识。根据“theboyhaslearnedmoreinformationaboutwildanimals...before.”可知,此处是指男孩比以前更了解野生动物。than“比”符合题意。thanbefore意为“比以前”。故填than。8.句意:事实上,每年都有许多动物被杀害。主语“manyanimals”和动词“kill”之间存在被动关系,需用被动语态(bedone)。kill的过去分词为killed。主语是复数,结合“everyyear”,be动词用are。故填arekilled。9.句意:他已经向世界各地的1万名儿童发表了讲话,希望更多人采取行动拯救野生动物。根据“Mitchellwishestostopthis.Hehasspokento10,000childrenaroundtheworld.”以及“hehopesmorepeoplewilltakeactiontosavewildanimals.”可知,此处是表递进关系,需用连词and,且空格位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填And.10.句意:保护野生动物的安全需要很多战士。我永远都是他们中的一员。根据“Keepingwildanimalssafe...(need)manywarriors(勇士).”可知,本句缺少谓语。need“需要”,动词,本句的时态为一般现在时,主语“Keepingwildanimalssafe”是动名词短语,谓语需用单数形式。故填needs。11.hasgone12.aretouched13.has14.travelled##traveled15.tooffer16.hasseen17.helping【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅对教育事业所做出的贡献。11.句意:一张17岁的张桂梅的照片现在在中国的社交媒体上传播开来。根据“Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimei...(go)viral(疯传)onChina’ssocialmedia.”可知,本句描述已经发生的动作,使用现在完成时,结构为hasdone。故填hasgone。12.句意:人们被照片中的新面孔女孩深深打动,这与人们熟知的张桂梅现在的老面孔大不相同,因为它讲述了一个女人一生致力于推动教育发展和消除农村贫困的故事。根据“People…(touch)deeplybythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichis”可知,此处为被动语态,本句为一般现在时,主语是复数,因此be动词是are,touch过去分词是touched。故填aretouched。13.句意:人们被照片中的新面孔女孩深深打动,这与人们熟知的张桂梅现在的老面孔大不相同,因为它讲述了一个女人一生致力于推动教育发展和消除农村贫困的故事。根据“who…(have)devoted”可知,本句是who引导的定语从句,时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/hasdone”,主语“awoman”为单数形式,使用has。故填has。14.句意:张桂梅1957年出生于中国东北的黑龙江省,17岁时来到云南,40多年来一直帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。根据“BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957”可知,本句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故填travelled/traveled。15.句意:在党和政府的支持下,她帮助建立了该国第一所高中,为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。根据“shehelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschool…(offer)freeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.”可知,此处使用动词不定式表目的,故填tooffer。16.句意:自2008年开学以来,已有1800多名学生进入大学和学院学习。根据“Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语为it,使用结构为hasdone。故填hasseen。17.句意:习主席在北京人民大会堂举行的庆祝国家扶贫成就和表彰优秀扶贫工作者的盛会上向张桂梅颁发了奖项。根据“in”可知,介词+动名词,故填helping。18.an19.lies20.full21.completely22.lights23.wascreated24.they25.manager26.providing27.from【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店不同寻常的装饰,引起了国际关注,并详细介绍了这家书店的基本信息。18.句意:这家名为“五官书店”的商店被称为“实验书店”,因为它用暗光来展示出售的书籍。根据““experimentalbookstore””可知,此处表示泛指,experimental以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an。故填an。19.句意:五官书店位于2号码头文化中心,这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“WuguanBooks…(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichis”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为书店的名字,当作单数形式,动词使用第三人称单数,故填lies。20.句意:五官图书位于2号码头文化中心,这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“is…ofspecialcafés”可知,befullof“充满……”,故填full。21.句意:除了书架上的书,书店几乎一片漆黑。根据“almost…(complete)dark”可知,使用副词修饰形容词,completely“完全地”。故填completely。22.句意:商店里有400多个书架的书,书的周围有许多灯。根据“withmany”可知,many+名词复数,故填lights。23.句意:这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的,目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“Thebookstore…(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago”可知,此处为被动语态,时态为一般过去时,结构为wasdone。故填wascreated。24.句意:这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的,目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“increasingpeople’ssenseswhen…readbooks.”可知,此处使用人称代词主格they指代people。故填they。25.句意:这家书店的经理苏玉山说,这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”,通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“SuYu-shan,the…(manage)ofthestore”可知,此处指人,使用名词manager“经理”,此处指一位经理,使用单数形式。故填manager。26.句意:这家书店的经理苏玉山说,这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”,通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“by”可知,bydoing“通过做”,故填providing。27.句意:虽然不是每个人都适合,但五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。根据“WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironment…mostbookstores.”可知,differentfrom“与……不同”,故填from。28.about29.anything30.an31.and32.Why33.clearly34.beused35.better36.lessons37.works【解析】【导语】本文是作者对于《孙子兵法》这本书的一些感悟。28.句意:我不知道它是有关什么的。根据“Ireallyhadnoideawhatitwas”可知,不知道这本书是关于什么的,about“关于”,故填about。29.句意:那时我还在上高中,对战争和哲学几乎一无所知。something用于肯定句,此句含有否定词hardly,应用anything,故填anything。30.句意:《孙子兵法》听起来像一个有趣的选择。此处表示“一个有趣的选择”,表泛指,且interesting是以元音音素开头的,故填an。31.句意:但当我打开它开始阅读时,我感到困惑。“openedit”与“startedreading”是并列关系,故填and。32.句意:为什么这么多人觉得这本书有趣?根据“Iwasconfused”可知,感到困惑,不知道为什么人们觉得它有趣,故填Why。33.句意:我很难清楚地理解一些名言,比如“善用兵者,役不在籍,粮不三载”。此空修饰动词understand,应用副词,clear对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”,故填clearly。34.句意:但在深入阅读之后,一些想法可以用在我自己的生活中。idea与动词use之间是被动关系,结合could可知,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态couldbedone的结构,故填beused。35.句意:例如,名言“敌人开阖,必亟之入”意味着在机会消失之前迅速抓住它们比什么都不做更好。根据“than”可知,此处应填比较级,故填better。36.句意:我已经很久没有读过这本书了,但我仍然记得其中的一些教训。根据“someof”可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填lessons。37.句意:这是对中国古代文化的一个有趣的观察,在今天仍然有用。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少谓语动词,根据“today”可知,从句用一般现在时,先行词culture是不可数名词,动词用三单,故填works。38.a39.friends40.changed41.than42.himself43.whether44.happily45.in46.towear47.seeing【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间,邮递员JonMatson在送邮件时穿着戏服,把自己打扮成各种造型,给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。38.句意:乔恩·马特森已经做了四年邮递员。根据“JonMatsonhasbeen…postmanforfouryears.”可知,此处泛指“一个邮递员”,postman是辅音音素开头的单词,空处填不定冠词“a”。故填a。39.句意:他与许多客户交了朋友,并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。根据“…withmanyofhiscustomers”可知,他交了很多个朋友,friend意为“朋友”,可数名词,此处用名词复数形式“friends”。故填friends。40.句意:然而,当新冠疫情开始时,乔恩的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“whenCOVID-19began”,事情发生在过去,因此用动词“change”的过去式“changed”。故填changed。41.句意:他感觉远不如从前那样开心。根据“Hewasfeelingfarlesshappy…before.”可知,此处是从前和现在进行比较,因此用than表示比较。故填than。42.句意:他能做些什么来让自己和他人都振作起来?根据句意可知,此处用反身代词“himself”,表示“他自己”。故填himself。43.句意:他问他的经理是否可以穿它们上班。分析句子结构以及句意可知,空处所填词引导宾语从句,空后有“ornot”,此处填whether表示“是否”。故填whether。44.句意:人们看到穿着戏服的JonMatson时,他们确实笑得很开心。副词修饰动词“smile”,happy的副词形式为“happily”。故填happily。45.句意:有些人甚至会在他们的门窗旁等着看他。inorderto意为“为了”,固定词组。故填in。46.句意:从那时起,乔恩决定每天都穿上他的滑稽服装。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,固定用法。故填towear。47.句意:很多人都很开心,期待看到我最终穿的衣服。lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”,固定用法。故填seeing。48.in49.unluckily50.grades51.went52.better53.reading54.who##that55.tostart56.an57.succeed【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者参加一项体育测试的经历。48.句意:我认为这是一个很大的挑战,因为我在体育方面做得不好。根据“Idon’tdowell...sports”可知,dowellin“在某方面做得好”,故填in。49.句意:但不幸的是,这是事实。unlucky“不幸的”,形容词,此处要用副词unluckily,修饰整个句子,故填unluckily。50.句意:自从我上学的第一天起,我的体育成绩就一直很差。grade“成绩,分数”,可数名词;空前没有冠词,故此处要用复数形式,故填grades。51.句意:自从我上学的第一天起,我的体育成绩就一直很差。根据“sincethefirstdayI...toschool”可知,主句为现在完成时,since从句要用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went。52.句意:我不能比其他学生跑得更快,投球更好。根据“thantheotherstudents”可知,此处要用比较级;well的比较级为better,故填better。53.句意:我花时间读书,而其他同学在玩游戏。spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”;此处要用read的动名词形式reading,故填reading。54.句意:不过,我还是禁不住羡慕我的同学,他们踢足球或打篮球的时候看起来都很酷。分析句子可知,该句是含有定语从句的复合句;先行词“classmates”指人,关系词要用who/that,在从句中作主语,故填who/that。55.句意:但是现在体育考试给了我一个开始锻炼的机会。根据“ButnowtheP.E.testgivesmeachance...exercising”可知,此处要用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词“chance”,故填tostart。56.句意:有时候我觉得很累,想放弃,但是我觉得体育考试就像一个敌人,我必须战胜它。根据“theP.E.testisjustlike...enemy”可知,此处泛指一个敌人;“enemy”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an,故填an。57.句意:虽然我不知道我是否会成功,但我会一直努力去做。我相信我最终会赢的。根据空前的“will”可知,后接动词原形;success“成功”,名词,其动词为succeed,故填succeed。58.worried59.business60.tidying61.nei

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