专题17主从复合句专练-冲刺2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练(解析版)

冲刺2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练专题17主从复合句专练一、单项选择1.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?-Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIwasableto D.wherewasIableto2.________studyishardwork,we’dbettercontinuetotheend.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If3.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?A.what B.which C.who4.-Couldyoutellme________forthepants?-BypayingovertheInternet.A.howIwillpay B.howwillIpay C.howmuchIwillpay5.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(团队合作)_______hejoinedthesoccerteam.A.until B.since C.while D.though6.-Tom,couldyoulendmethebook________youtalkedaboutyesterday?-Sure,hereyouare.A.which B.what C.who7.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?-Walkalongthisroadtotheendandthelibraryisjustacrosstheroad.A.whereNanjingLibraryis B.whetherNanjingLibraryisopenC.howcanIgettoNanjingLibrary D.whendoesNanjingLibraryopen8.-ThestudentsofGrade9havetotakepartintheP.E.test.-Yes,_____youwanttopassitandbestronger,practicemore.A.unless B.until C.if9.Ilikesmartclothes________aremadeofsilk.A.who B.which C.what10.-What’sthemostmemorablething________happenedtoyoulastyear?-Toworkformycommunityasavolunteer.A.who B.which C.that11.-Couldyoutellme________?-IliveinJinan.A.wheredoyoulive B.whereyouliveC.wherewereyouborn D.whereyouwereborn12.“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschools________athim,”heexplaineduncomfortably.A.willlaugh B.laugh C.wouldlaugh D.laughing13.-Doyouknow_________ustodothisafternoon?-Idon'tknow.Let'saskher.A.whatDoctorWangwants B.whatdoesDoctorWangwant C.whatDoctorWangwanted14.China'sOlympicgoldmedal-winninghurdlerLiuXiangannouncedhisretirementonTuesday.

Doyoustillremember________A.howmanyexcitingmomentsdidhebringus?Bhowmanyexcitingmomentshebroughtus? B.howmuchexcitingmomentshedidbroughtus?C.howmuchexcitingmomentsdidhebringus?15.-Couldyoutellme_________?-Heisinthelibrary.A.whereSimonwas B.whereisSimonC.wherewasSimon D.whereSimonis16.IwillgivethebooktoTomassoonasI________him.A.see B.saw C.willsee17.-Yourmathissogood.Couldyoutellme________?-Bydoinglotsofmathexercisesafterclass.A.howdidyoulearnit B.howdoyoulearnitC.howyoulearnit D.howwillyoulearnit18.Wewillplantmoretreessothatwecanimproveourenvironment.A.because B.becauseof C.inorderthat D.inorderto19.Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.A.if B.unless C.whether D.until20.-Willhegotothemovietheater?-Ifhe_________aticket.A.gets B.got C.willget D.hasgot21.Weshouldn’tbeaperson_________muchbut__________little.A.thatsay,do B.whosaid,did C.whosays,does D.thatsaid,did22.SuYimingisarisingsnowboardstar________achievedgreatsuccessinBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.who B.which C.what23.________kidshavesmartphones,theymaygetcallsfromstrangersandgetcheated.A.If B.Until C.Though D.Unless24.Hegotupearly________hecouldgetthereontime.A.suchthat B.sothat C.inorderto25.-Whatareyoulookingfor?

-Mywatch.Ican’tremember________.A.whereIputit B.wheredoIputit C.wherewillIputit26.Thegraduationpartywon’tstart_________averyimportantpersonarrives.Wehavetowaitforhim.A.since B.though C.while D.until27.Youwillneverachievesuccess_____youdevoteyourselftoyourwork.A.after B.if C.because D.unless28.________theynevergaveup,theChinaWomen’sNationalFootballTeamwontheAsianCupthisyear.A.If B.Because C.Unless29.Hedoesn’thaveanyhobbies-________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.until B.because C.unless D.if30.Iwouldn’tliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder________.A.whetheryoucangowithme B.thatyoucangowithmeC.whethercanyougowithme D.canyougowithme31.shewasnomorethantwenty-two,________shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusinesswoman.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Although32.-ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow?-For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthereC.howlonghashestayedthereD.howoftendoeshegothere33._____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.So B.Although C.If D.But34.-_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.-Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A.If B.Assoonas C.Because D.Although35.JudyBrown______asanEnglishteacherinourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A.works B.willwork C.worked D.hasworked36.DaddyandMummy,youarebackfromthesupermarket.Canyoutellme?A.howyougothereB.howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuyC.howmuchmilkdidyoubuyD.ifyouboughtmyfavouriteicecream37.-Theman_________wasafriendsofmine.A.youjusttalked B.whomyoujusttalkedtoC.whoyoujusttalkedtohim D.whichyoujusttalkedto38.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A.whereisthelibrary B.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibrary D.wherethelibrarywas39.-Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.-Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A.whenSchoolDayis B.whocancometoSchoolDayC.whyweholdSchoolDay D.whatIcandoforSchoolDay40.-Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______,too.-YoumeanifSuecomesyou’llcome?A.willbeinvited B.isinvitedC.willinvite D.invites41.-Alongsummervacationiscoming.ButIdon’tknow__________.-Makesurethatyoumakeaplanfirst.A.wherecanIgoforavacationB.howIspentthevacationC.whetherIcanhaveagoodtime42.Thefilm________wesawlastnightwaswonderful.A.who B.whose C.where D.which43.-Couldyoutellme________?-Yes.Shecametostudyherejustlastweek.A.thatsheisanewstudent B.whethersheisanewstudentC.ifshelikestostudyhere D.whendidshecomehere44.-Wewillhaveadayoutnextweek,butwedon’tknow________.-MaybeyoucanaskMissWu.A.whenwearegoing B.wherewearegoingC.howarewegoing D.ifeveryonewillgoornot45.-Doyouknow________?-Sure,nextFridayafternoon.A.whenwasthefootballmatch B.whenwillthefootballmatchbeC.whenthefootballmatchwas D.whenthefootballmatchwillbe46.-Sorry,I’mlateforclassagain.-Isit______youstayeduplastnight?A.why B.how C.because D.when47.-Couldyoupleasetellme_________________?-Theycanbereusedmanytimes.Inthisway,wecanhelpmaketheearthgreener.A.howoftentheywalktoschoolB.whywe'dbetterusechinacupsandclothbagsC.ifyouturnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthemD.whywedividethewasteintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber48.-Couldyoupleasetellme_________?-Yes.Hehasbeenthereforalmosttenyears.A.whereMr.BrownwillgoB.howBrownwenttoBeijingC.howlongMr.BrownhasbeeninBeijing49.-Mom,couldyoutellme________?-Sure.It'smoreconvenientnow.SubwayLine3willtakeyourightthere.A.howcanIgettoDongfengSquareB.howIcangettoDongfengSquareC.whencanIgettoDongfengSquareD.whichroadcantakemetoDongfengSquare50.Ifthelittleboy________enoughbooks,hewillsendthemtothepoorstudents.A.has B.willhave C.had51.UniversalBeijingResort,athemepark________openedin2021hasattractedthousandsoftourists.A.who B.what C.which52.Theoldladydonatedlotsofmoneytothepoorpeople________shelivedasimplelifeherself.A.unless B.until C.if D.though53.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A.who B.when C.what D.which54.Thephoto________takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.A.which B.thatis C.thatwere D.whichwas55.-Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme______?-Certainly,you’dbettertakethesubway.A.whenIcangettothenearestmarket B.whencanIgettothenearestmarketC.howIcangettothenearestmarket D.howcanIgettothenearestmarket56.-Whydon’tyoulikefishing?

-Fishingisahobby________needsmuchpatience,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.who B.that C.it D.what57.TreasureIslandisthemost________novel________Ihaveread.A.interesting;which B.interesting;that C.interested;that58.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary________youdon’tknowit?A.if B.thatC.though D.whether59.-Dad,haveyouseenmyEnglishbook?Ican’tremember_______Ihaveleftit.-Isawitonthesofajustnow.A.why B.where C.how D.when60.Sarahknewnothingaboutit____________hersistertoldher.A.if B.until C.since61.TheteacherwascertainthatMartin______thematchashetrainedveryhard.A.won B.wouldwin C.hadwon D.waswinning62.-Couldyoupleasetell_______________________?-Sure.ThoughIamalittlenervous,Iwouldloveto.A.whenweshallhavethegraduationceremonyB.whatareyougoingtosayatthegraduationceremonyC.wherewillyouholdthegraduationceremonyD.ifyouaregoingtogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony63.Iwasdoingmyhomework________myfathercamein.A.for B.while C.since D.when64.LiMingwenttoBeijinglastweek.Weallwonder________.A.whyhewentthere B.whowentthere C.wherehehasgone D.whenhewillgothere65.IknowthecitywellthatIdon’tneedtouseamaptogetaround.A.quite B.very C.so D.such66.TheteacheraskedLiHua________.A.whyishelateforclass B.whyheislateforclassC.whywashelateforclass D.whyhewaslateforclass67.Wewillhavenowatertodrinkoneday________wedon'tsavewater.A.if B.unless C.when D.and68.-MissLiu,canyoutellme________?-Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival69.MengWanzhoufinallyreturnedtoChinasafely________therewerelotsofdifficulties.A.eventhough B.aslongas C.theminute D.sothat70.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemountainclimbers?-Ilookuptothemverymuch.Thespiritoftheclimbers________showsusthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnatureencouragesusnotto

giveup.A.who B.ofwhom C.which71.Couldyoupleasetellme____________therailwaystation?A.howcanIgetto B.howIcangettoC.howcouldIgetto D.howIcouldgetto72.-Doyoufindithardforustobecomeevenbetterwhenwearealreadygoodatsomething?-It’snormal.Weareinour“comfortzones”(舒适区).Ifwe________out,wecanmakebigimprovementandbecomehappier.A.got B.get C.willget73.Iputthebooks___________Ihavereadtwiceinthebox.Iwanttoreadthemagainsomeday.A.who B.whose C.which D.when74.-Isthatall?-Yes.That’sall______Iwanttotake.A.which B.that C.who D.whose75.Iwasmakingaposter.Ididn’tnotice________.A.whentheteachercamein B.whendidtheteachercomeinC.whenwilltheteachercomein D.whentheteacherwillcomein76.Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.when B.who C.which77.Ireallylikethefamilyphoto________wetookonmygrandpa’s80thbirthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose78.-Couldyoupleasetellme_______?-Sure.Parkitrighthere.A.whendidyougotothepark B.whenyouwenttotheparkC.whereIcanparkmycar D.wherecanIparkmycar79.Thewoman________builtahouseherselfoutofrubbishisaninspirationtousall.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which80.-Couldyoutellme________atthemeetingyesterday?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.howhesaid B.whatdidhesay C.whathesaid D.howdidhesay81.-Yourpictureissowonderful.-Ihadworkedfor10hours_____Ifinisheddrawingit.A.when B.after C.since D.before82.-________willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps________it’sreviewedsuccessfully.A.Howlong;until B.When;untilC.Howsoon;notuntil D.Howoften;notuntil83.Theyoungmotherwon’tleaveherbaby________sheissurethathehasalreadybeenasleep.A.unless B.because C.if D.since84..I’llneverforgetthemountain_______Iclimbedwithmydadlastyear.A.which B.who C.where D.when85.-Couldyoupleasetellme________?-Yes,onFebruary4th,2022.A.whereweretheBeijngWinterOlympicsheld B.wheretheBeijngWinterOlympicswereheldC.whenweretheBeijngWinterOlympicsheld D.whentheBeijingWinterOlympicswereheld86.-Couldyoutellme?-You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishC.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish87.-Where’sthatreport,Daniel?-Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.if B.whenC.because D.before88.MrGreenfeltsurprisedandwondered_______.A.whendidshecomebackhomeB.whodidthecleaningthismorningC.howcouldIgettothepostofficeD.whytheyfinishtheworksoearly89.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.until B.when C.since90.-Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.-Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherule.A.unless B.although C.until91.-Iwanttoknow________.-Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith92.-Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.-Idisagree.Ithinkartis________science.A.notsousefulas B.lessusefulthanC.themostusefulof D.asusefulas93.-Ted,howdidyoumakeFather’sDayspecialforyourfather?-Oh,wehad_______andmadeacrownthatIexpressedmyloveforhim.A.suchinterestingpicnic B.sointerestingapicnicC.soaninterestingpicnic D.suchinterestingapicnic94.-Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亚健康),why?-Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A.because B.until C.though D.or95.-Couldyoutellme____________forclassthismorning?-Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.A.whywereyoulate B.whyyouwerelateC.whyareyoulate D.whyyouarelate96.-Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.howcanIgettothemall B.whathappenedtoTomyesterdayC.whenwillTomcomeback D.whoareyouwaitingfor97._________youarefreetoday,couldyouhelpmewithhousework?A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.Until98.-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall B.whereWandaShoppingMallisC.howfarisWandaShoppingMall D.whereisWandaShoppingMall99.Canyoutellme________tomorrow?A.howtheweatherwilllike B.howwilltheweatherlikeC.whattheweatherwillbelike D.whatwilltheweatherbelike100.-Hi,Kate,wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisafternoon?-I’mafraidnot.Ican’tgoout________Ifinishmyreport.A.when B.unless C.if答案与解析1.A【详解】句意:--打扰一下.你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗?--当然.沿着这条街一直走到尽头,你就能找到一家银行.考查宾语从句.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项.“Couldyoupleasetellme”表请求建议,结合“Walkalongthestreet…”可知,此处是给别人指路,动作尚未发生,故从句不能用过去时态,故排除C选项.故选A.2.A【详解】本题考查连词.句中though表示“尽管”,为转折关系.句意:尽管学习是艰辛的工作,我们最好坚持到底.3.C【详解】本题修饰girl是一个定语从句,先行词是人,故关系词用who,故本题选C.4.A【详解】句意:--你可以告诉我如何支付裤子费用吗?--通过互联网支付.考查宾语从句.howIwillpay我如何支付,陈述语序;howwillIpay我如何支付,疑问语序;howmuchIwillpay我要支付多少钱,陈述语序.根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项.根据答语“BypayingovertheInternet.”可知,此空是询问支付方式,所以空格处填howIwillpay.故选A.5.B【详解】句意:自从杰克加入足球队以来,他对团队合作有了更多的了解.考查从属连词辨析.until直到;since自从;while当……时候;though尽管,根据主句时态是现在完成时,从句时态是一般过去时,以及语境可知,应该是since引导的时间状语从句,故选B.6.A【详解】句意:-汤姆,你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗?-当然了,给你.A.哪个B.什么C.谁,本题考查定语从句的关系代词,youtalkedaboutyesterday部分使用来修饰“book”的,描述这本书是“你昨天谈到的”那本书,所以是book的定语从句,先行词book在定语从句中做宾语(做talkabout的宾语),故选用关系代词that/which,故选A.7.A【详解】句意:--请原谅我.你能告诉我南京图书馆在哪里吗?--沿着这条路走到尽头,图书馆就在马路对面.本题考查宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除C和D;根据答语沿着这条路走到尽头,图书馆就在马路对面.可知,南京图书馆在哪里吗?要用where引导,故排除B,故选A.8.C【详解】句意:--九年级的学生们必须参加体育考试.--是的,如果你想通过它更强壮,更多的练习吧.A.unless如果;B.until直到;C.if如果.根据practicemore.可知,这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时态.根据题意,故选C.9.B【详解】句意:我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服.考查定语从句.who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是clothes,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用which引导定语从句,故选B.10.C【详解】句意:--去年发生在你身上最难忘的事情是什么?--作为一名志愿者为我的社区工作.考查定语从句.who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语.句中先行词“thing”是物且被形容词最高级修饰,所以句子是that引导的定语从句,故选C.11.B【详解】句意:--你能告诉我你住在哪里吗?--我住在济南.考查宾语从句.宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC选项;根据“IliveinJinan.”可知是问对方住在哪里,故选B.12.C【详解】句意:“我怕别的学校的孩子会笑话他,”他不安地解释道.考查谓语动词时态.根据题干可知是that引导的宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,从句也应用过去时.故选C.13.A【详解】句意:--你知道王医生今天下午要我们做什么吗?--我不知道.我们问问她.考查宾语从句语序及动词时态.分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句,从句应采用陈述语序,故排除B项;又结合下文句子时态为一般现在时态,所以排除C.故选A.14.B【详解】试题分析:句意:中国奥运金牌得主刘翔周二宣布退役了.你还记得他给我们带来的多少激动人心的时刻吗?remember后跟的是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,A,C,D是疑问句语序,错;故选B.考点:考查宾语从句的语序.15.D【详解】句意:--你能告诉我西蒙在哪吗?--他在图书馆.考查宾语从句.回答语表示的是一般时态,故不用过去时态,故不选AC,问句tell后跟的一个宾语从句,要用陈述顺序,故本题选D.16.A【详解】句意:我一见到汤姆就把书给他.考查动词时态.assoonas“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”的原则.故选A.17.C【详解】句意:--你的数学这么棒.你能告诉我你是怎么学习数学的吗?--通过课后做大量的数学练习题.考查how引导的宾语从句.howdidyoulearnit错误表达,宾语从句应用陈述语序;howdoyoulearnit错误表达,宾语从句应用陈述语序;howyoulearnit你如何学习它;howwillyoulearnit错误表达,宾语从句应用陈述语序.根据“Couldyoutellme”可知后接宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序.故选C.18.C【详解】句意:为了能改善环境,我们将种更多的树.考查目的状语从句.because因为,引导原因状语从句;becauseof因为,后加单词或短语;inorderthat为了,以便,后面接句子;inorderto为了,以便,后面直接接动词原形.sothat“为了”,引导目的状语从句,和inorderthat用法相同,故选C.19.B【详解】句意:牛奶很快就会变质,除非把它放在冰箱里.If假如,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;whether是否,引导宾语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句.根据句意,故选B.20.A【详解】句意:--他会去电影院吗?--如果他拿到票.考查if条件句.if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,故选A.21.C【详解】句意:我们不应该是一个说得多做得少的人.考查定语从句和主谓一致.根据句意这是俗语,可知时态是一般现在时,B和D是一般过去时,故排除;本句是定语从句,先行词person是人,要使用关系代词who或that引导此定语从句,本句中关系代词作定语从句的主语,关系代词指代词修饰的先行词person,单数,故谓语动词使用三单形式.所以选C.22.A【详解】句意:苏翊鸣是一位正成长的滑雪明星,他在北京冬奥会上取得了巨大成功.考查定语从句的引导词.who引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词指人;which引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词指物;what不能引导定语从句.根据句子结构可知,空处是定语从句的引导词,且先行词“star”指人,故应用who来引导.故选A.23.A【详解】句意:如果孩子们有智能手机,他们可能会接到陌生人的电话,被骗.考查连词辨析.if如果;until直到;though尽管;unless除非.根据“kidshavesmartphones”是“theymaygetcallsfromstrangersandgetcheated”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A.24.B【详解】句意:他起床起得很早以便他能准时到那里.考查从属连词辨析.suchthat如此;sothat因此,以便;inorderto为了,后接动词原形.根据句意可知,此处说他起床很早的目的是能准时到那里,空后是一个句子,应用“sothat”引导目的状语从句.故选B.25.A【详解】句意:--你在找什么?--我的表.我记不得把它放哪里了.考查宾语从句.空格处是宾语从句,从句应为陈述句语序,且为一般过去时,排除B、C选项.故选A.26.D【详解】句意:直到一个非常重要的人物到了,毕业晚会才开始.我们必须等候他的到来.A.since自从;B.though尽管;C.while当…时候;D.until直到.not…until意为“直到…才”,引导时间状语从句.故选D.27.D【详解】句意:除非你把自己专心于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功.after在……之后;if如果;because因为;unless除非;根据句意可知是unless引导的的条件状语从句;故选D.28.B【详解】句意:因为她们永不放弃,中国女子国家足球队今年赢得了亚洲杯的冠军.考查从属连词辨析.If如果;Because因为;Unless除非.根据“theChinaWomen’sNationalFootballTeamwontheAsianCupthisyear”可知中国女足赢得亚洲杯的冠军是因为“她们永不放弃”,因此应用because来连接.故选B.29.C【详解】句意:他没有任何爱好--除非你把看电视称为爱好.考查连词辨析.until直到;because因为;unless除非;if如果.根据“Hedoesn’thaveanyhobbies-…youcallwatchingTVahobby”可知,除非把看电视作为爱好,否则他没有爱好,故选C.30.A【详解】句意:这个星期天我不想去图书馆,我想知道你能否和我一起.考查宾语从句.根据“andIwonder…”可知,空格处是宾语从句,且表疑问,Iwonderwhether/if…“我想知道是否……”,故用whether或if引导从句,故排除B、D选项.宾语从句应为陈述句语序,故排除C选项.故选A.31.D【详解】句意:尽管她还不到22岁,她已经是一个成功的女商人了.shewasnomorethantwenty-two和shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusinesswoman之间的关系,可知是让步状语从句,尽管她还不到22岁,if如果,until直到,because因为,although尽管;故选D.32.B【详解】句意:--那位演员经常参加北京的各种活动.你知道他在那里待了多久吗?--五年了.考查宾语从句.分析问句结构可知,问句包含一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项C和D;结合语境和答句可知,那位演员待在北京五年了,对时间长短提问,用“howlong多长时间”.故选B.33.B【详解】句意:尽管他们很累,他们感到高兴,因为他们终于完成了他们的项目.考查连词辨析.A.So因此;B.Although尽管;C.If如果;D.But但是.分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用Although.答案选B.34.D【详解】句意:--虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒,但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民.--他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生.考查连词辨析.If如果,引导条件状语从句;Assoonas一……就……,引导时间状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句.根据句意“…adeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhan”可知,两句话为让步的关系,因此,这里应用Although引导让步状语从句,故选D.35.D【详解】句意:朱迪·布朗从五年前就在我们学校当英语老师.考查动词时态.由“…sincefiveyearsago”可知,本句为since引导的时间状语从句,表自从五年前……,故主句应为现在完成时态.故选D.36.D【详解】句意:爸爸妈妈,你们从超市回来了.你们能告诉我是否你们买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋吗?考查宾语从句.howyougothere你们怎么去那儿;howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuy你们买了几块面包;howmuchmilkdidyoubuy你们买了多少牛奶;ifyouboughtmyfavouriteicecream是否你们买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋.宾语从句需用陈述语序,C是疑问句语序,故排除C;根据“youarebackfromthesupermarket”可知,所询问内容应和超市相关,选项D“是否你们买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋”符合语境.故选D.37.B【详解】试题分析:句意:刚才和你说话的那个人是我的一个朋友.根据句意可知,这个空是一个定语从句,先行词是theman,故可以排除D,用which引导定语从句时,先行词应该是物;talktosb.是一个固定短语,故A不对;C选项中who和him成分重复,故选B.考点:考查定语从句.38.B【详解】句意:你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?我想去借一些书.考查宾语从句.此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C.陈述客观事实,从句应用一般现在时,故选B.39.D【详解】句意:--你好,凯特.我想知道我能为学校日做些什么.--你可以帮忙发一些通知.考查宾语从句.whenSchoolDayis学校日是什么时候;whocancometoSchoolDay谁能来学校日;whyweholdSchoolDay我们为什么要举办学校日;whatIcandoforSchoolDay我能为学校日做些什么.根据答语“Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.”可知,询问能为学校日做些什么.故选D.40.B【详解】试题分析:句意:-我不会来参加聚会除非Sue也被邀请.-你的意思是如果Sue去你就会去?主句是将来时从句应该用一般现在时表将来.故选B.考点:考查动词的时态.41.C【详解】句意:--一个长的暑假就要来了.但是我不知道我是否能玩得开心.--一定先制定一个计划.考查宾语从句.根据句子结构可知,此句是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,先排除A;根据Alongsummervacationiscoming,可知,假期还未到,所以从句不能用过去时,排除B选项.故选C.42.D【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的电影很精彩.考查定语从句.作为定语从句的关系词,who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语);where哪里,指地点;which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语.本题的先行词是thefilm,表示物,且关系词在从句中做宾语,故用关系代词which.故选D.43.B【详解】句意:--你能告诉我她是新生吗?--是的.她上周才来这里学习.考查宾语从句.此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除D选项.根据“Yes.Shecametostudyherejustlastweek”可知,询问是否是新生,用whether引导宾语从句,故选B.44.B【详解】句意:--下周我们有一天假期要外出,但我们不知道要去哪里.--也许你可以问问吴老师.考查宾语从句.句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除C;if不能和ornot连用,排除D;根据“Wewillhaveadayoutnextweek,butwedon’tknow”可知句中已有时间,不能用when引导宾语从句,排除A.故选B.45.D【详解】句意:--你知道足球比赛什么时候举行吗?--当然,下周五下午.考查宾语从句.根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则排除A/B选项;主句是现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合回答“nextFridayafternoon”可知,动作还没有发生,应用一般将来时,故选D.46.C【详解】试题分析:why为什么;how如何,怎样;because因为;when当……时.句意:抱歉,我上课又迟到了.--是因为你昨晚熬夜吗?结合语境可知选Ｃ.考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键.47.B【详解】句意:--请问你能告诉我为什么我们最好用瓷茶杯和布袋子吗?--它们能够被重新利用很多次.用这种方式,我们能帮助使地球变得更环保.考查宾语从句.A.他们多久步行去上学一次?B.为什么我们最好利用瓷茶杯和布袋子.C.当你不用灯时你是否把它们关了.D.为什么我们把废物分成塑料,玻璃,纸和橡胶.根据答语Theycanbereusedmanytimes.可知上文说的是可重新利用的环保的东西,故选B.48.C【详解】句意:--你能告诉我布朗先生在北京待了多久吗?--可以.他在那待了大约十年.考查宾语从句.根据答句“Hehasbeenthereforalmosttenyears.”可知,该句在描述他在北京待了10年,所以问句应是问“他在北京待了多长时间”.故选C.49.B【详解】句意:--妈妈,你告诉我怎样去东风广场吗?--当然了.现在更方便了,地铁3号线正好能带你去那里.考查宾语从句.howcanIgettoDongfengSquare我怎样去东风广场,疑问语序;howIcangettoDongfengSquare我怎样去东风广场,陈述语序;whencanIgettoDongfengSquare我什么时候到东风广场,疑问语序;whichroadcantakemetoDongfengSquare哪条路能带我去东风广场.根据句子结构可知,该空为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,先排除A和C;根据下面的答语“SubwayLine3willtakeyourightthere.”可知,这里问的是“怎样去”,故选B.50.A【详解】试题分析:句意:如果那个小男孩有足够的书,他就会把它们寄给那些贫穷的学生.此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,根据句意,应选A.考点:考查动词时态.51.C【详解】句意:2021年开业的主题公园北京环球度假区吸引了成千上万的游客.考查定语从句.根据“athemepark...openedin2021hasattractedthousandsoftourists.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“park”是物,需用关系代词which.故选C.52.D【详解】句意:这位老太太向穷人捐赠了很多钱,尽管她自己过着简朴的生活.考查连词辨析.unless除非;until直到;if如果;though尽管.根据“Theoldladydonatedlotsofmoneytothepoorpeople”和“shelivedasimplelifeherself”可知,前后两者是让步的关系,表示“尽管”.故选D.53.D【详解】句意:我们上周参观的公园里将有一个花展.考查定语从句.句子先行词为“thepark”,故应用which引导定语从句.故选D.54.D【详解】句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看.题考查定语从句.此句是定语从句,先行词是物,关系代词用that或者which,根据时间状语lastweek可知,be动词用was.故选D.55.C【详解】句意:--打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的市场怎么走吗?--当然可以,你最好乘地铁.考查宾语从句.作为宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,排除BD两项;根据“you’dbettertakethesubway.”可知,此处询问交通方式,因此用how引导宾语从句,故选C.56.B【详解】句意:--你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?--钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心,但我根本没有耐心.考查定语从句的用法.who谁;that那;it它;what什么.先行词ahobby是物,在定语从句中作主语,可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选B.57.B【详解】句意:《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说.考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析.interesting有趣的,主要表示“某物是有趣的”;interested感兴趣的,主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”;此处指“有趣的小说”,所以用interesting.定语从句中先行词指物时,which和that都可以用,但当先行词有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,本句中的先行词novel由最高级修饰,所以用that,故选B.58.A【分析】【详解】句意:如果你不认识那个新单词,为什么不查查词典呢?考查连词.A.if如果,引导条件状语从句;B.that引导宾语从句,没实际意义;C.though虽然,引导让步状语从句;D.whether是否,引导宾语从句.根据句意及选项分析,译为“如果”.故选A.59.B【详解】句意:--爸爸,你看到我的英语书了吗?我记不起把它放在哪儿了.--我刚才在沙发上看到了.考查宾语从句连接词.why为什么;where在哪里;how如何;when什么时候.根据“Isawitonthesofajustnow.”可知宾语从句对位置提问,用where引导宾语从句.故选B.60.B【详解】试题分析:if如果,是否;until直到;since由于,自从.句意:直到她的妹妹告诉她,她什么都不知道.故选B.考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键.61.B【详解】句意:老师确信马丁会赢得比赛,因为他训练非常刻苦.考查宾语从句时态,观察句子是宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,那么从句也应该为过去时.结合从句句意“马丁会赢得比赛”应该是将来时(will+动词原形),所以这里应该用wouldwin,故选B.【点睛】宾语从句:1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的.2.时态含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态.如:①Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他将何时回来.②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了.2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.如:①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas.孩子们不知道他是谁.②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的.3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时.62.D【详解】试题分析:句意:--请你告诉我,在毕业的典礼上你是否将要做一个讲演?--当然.虽然我有点紧张,但是,我喜欢做.分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要用陈述语序,结合答语,体现为是否做一个演讲.故选D考点:考查宾语从句的用法.63.D【详解】句意:当我爸爸进来的时候我正在写作业.考查连词用法.for因为,表示原因;while当……时候,引导时间状语从句,从句必须用延续性动词;since自从,引导时间状语时,主句要用现在完成时;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句,从句动词既可以用延续性动词,也可以用非延续性动词.此句主句不是现在完成时,排除C;后面的从句表示“时间”,排除A;从句中的动词“camein”是非延续性动词.故选D.64.A【详解】句意:李明上周去了北京.我们都想知道他为什么去那里.考查宾语从句.whyhewentthere他为什么去那里;whowentthere谁去那了,和前句的“LiMing”重复,故排除;wherehehasgone他到哪里去了,和前句的“toBeijing”重复,故排除;whenhewillgothere他什么时候去那,和前句的“lastweek”重复,故排除.故选A.65.C【详解】句意:我了解这座城市如此的好,以至于我不需要使用地图到处走.quite相当地,very非常,so如此,such这样.so+形容词/副词+that+从句=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,此处修饰副词well,故用so…that…,故选C.66.D【详解】句意:老师问李华为什么上课迟到.此句是疑问副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,排除A,C;主句是一般过去时,受主句时态的影响,从句也要用一般过去时.故答案为D.【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态.1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句(主语＋谓语＋……)”句式.2.连接词1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略.2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”.3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导.3.时态

含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态.2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时.67.A【详解】句意:如果我们不节约用水,我们有一天将没有水可以喝.考查从属连词.if如果;unless除非;when什么时候;and并且.根据句意,“我们不节约用水”是“我们没有水喝的前提条件”.故用“如果”.故选A.68.D【详解】句意:--刘小姐,你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么?--我们在一起赏月吃月饼.考查宾语从句.根据“enjoythemoonandeatmooncakes”可知是中秋节.“tellme”后面是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序,“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构.D选项“whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合.故选D.69.A【详解】句意:尽管困难重重,孟婉舟还是安全地回到了中国.考查连词辨析.eventhough尽管;aslongas只要;theminute一……就……;so

that以便.分析空格前后句可知,此处是让步状语从句,用even

though