湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 含解析

高考资源网(）您身边的高考专家（AI教学）订购热线：188110597022024年下学期期末质量监测试卷高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanstillneedtoget?A.Someschooluniforms. B.Somenotebooks. C.Sometextbooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveeverythingyouneedforthenewschoolyear?M:Enn…dadtookmetobuysomenotebookslastweekandI’veorderedallthetextbooks.AllIstillneedistobuysomeschooluniforms.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewilltheymeetlater?A.Attheman’shouse. B.Attheschoollibrary. C.Attheschoolplayground.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:It’slunchtime.Wouldyouliketogotothedininghallwithme?M:Nothanks.Idon’treallylikethefoodthere.I’vebroughthomemadefood.Let’smeetattheschoollibraryafterlunch.W:Okay,soundsgood.Seeyouinabit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visithisdoctoragain.B.Dosomeneckexercise.C.Tryadifferentpain-killer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Myneckstillhurts.Thepainmedicinethedoctorgavemehelpsforabit,butitkeepscomingback.W:Sorrytohearthatyou’vebeensittingatyourdeskfortoolong.Letmesendyousomeexercisevideostotry.Ireallythinkthey’llhelp.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdothespeakersdiscoveraboutDavid?A.Heisshy. B.Heishonest C.Heisconfident.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhenpeoplefirstmeetDavid,mostofthemthinkhemustbereallyconfident.W:Right.He’ssosuccessful,sotheyassumehemustthinkhighlyofhimself.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.M:Exactly.Iwassurprisedtodiscoverhowshyhereallyis.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanprobablydojustnow?A.Competedinarace.B.Wenttothehospital.C.Phonedhisgrandfather.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youweregoingtowinjustnow,butyoustoppedtohelptherunnerwhofell.Youaresokind.W:Hewasbadlyhurt.Ishouldhelphim.Mygrandfatherusedtosayit’sthesportsmanshipthatmatters.Competitioncomessecond.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whereisthemanlookingfor?A.Alake. B.Aforest. C.Acampingsite.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Avoidthelake. B.Followthesigns. C.Walkthroughtheforest.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】原文】M:Excuseme,IamcampingnearbyandIdon’tknowthisareaverywell.Someonetoldmethere’salakenearby.W:Yes,it’sabouttwomilesinthatdirection.Thelakeiscrystalclearandisprotectedwell.M:Goodtoknow,thankyou.W:Thepathacrossthatfieldisseldomtraveledthrough.M:Okay?Thanksforlettingmeknow.W:Noproblem,thereusedtobeasignthere.Maybeyoucanseethemlater.M:Soundsgreat.W:Iadviseyoutowalkthroughtheforest.Thelakeisrightnexttotheedgeofit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatEnglishskillsdoesthemanwanttoimprove?A.Writing. B.Speaking. C.Listening.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sproblem?A.Surprised. B.Upset. C.Impatient.10.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Listenwithfullattention.B.Makemoreeffortsinclass.C.Askpeopletorepeatthemselves.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:WritingEnglishcompositionsiseasyforme,butlisteningisquiteapainintheneck.W:Howcome?Youspeakitsowell?M:Well,thanks,butIcan’tfollowthemwhenpeopletalkfast.W:Oh,Isee.M:OftenIjustanod,smileandhopeI’mgivingtherightfeedback.ButifIgivethewrongresponse,itcanbealittleawkward.W:Well,whynotjustaskthemtosayitagainmoreslowly?M:Theywouldn’tgetimpatient.W:Ofcoursenot.Don’tknowyoumakingthebestefforts.M:Youareright.I’llhavetotrythatnexttime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatisonTVnow?A.Anatureshow. B.Acarraceshow. C.Ahealthprogramme.12.Whencanthewomanwatchwhatshewants?A.At4:35. B.At5:05. C.At5:35.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcarracing?AIt’sboring. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’schallenging.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Whenwillthecarracebeover?It’saquartertofivealready.Thenatureshowwillbeonsoon.M:In20minutesyoucanhavetheTVthen.W:Allright,Idon’tknowwhyyou’resuchahugefanofit.It’ssoboring.M:No,itisn’t.W:Yes,besides,itisn’tevenarealsport.Thosedriversaren’tathletes,thecarsdoallthework.M:Nottrue.Ittakesalotofskillstodrivethosecarsatsuchhighspeeds.Infact,racecardriversaresomeoftheworld’sfittestathletes.W:Really?M:Yeah,it’snotliketakingarelaxingdrivetothesupermarket.It’snevereasyandreallyneedshardassets.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheplace?A.Itschairs. B.Itshistory. C.Itscityview.15.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Tothekitchen. B.Tothebedroom. C.Tothediningroom.16.Whichproblemdoesthemanhavenow?ATheWi-Fineedsfixing.B.Hisluggageistooheavy.C.Hisfriendsdidn’tcontacthim.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Apartmentsellerandbuyer.C.Hotelreceptionistandguest.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Welcometotheplazahotel.W:Thankyou.I’mquitehonoredtobeaguesthere.I’veseenthishotelinmanymoviesandbooks.M:Yesma’am.FamousbandsliketheBeatlesandalsosomeoftheuspresidentshavealsostayedherebefore.W:That’sreallycool.Oh,Ilovethechairsandsofas,butitisthehistorythathasLEDmehere.M:Agreed,Missfirst,letmeshowyouthebedroom.W:Great,I’dliketoputtheluggagethere.M:ThenI’llshowyouthesmallkitchen,cityviewandthediningroom.W:Fantastic.Iwishmyfamilywereherewithme.M:Youcancertainlymakeavideocalltothem.MyonlyproblemisthattheWiFiisn’tworkingrightnow.Butitwillbegoodtouseinaboutonehour,W:Noproblem,thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdidthespeakerusuallydoonaplane?A.Readabook. B.Watchafilm. C.Writeastory.19.WhatdidCindyaskthespeakertodo?A.Letherholdhishand.BWatchamoviewithher.C.Introducehisfamilytoher.20.Whatchangedidthetripbringtothespeaker?A.Itmadehimmoresociable.B.Itmadehimavoidtakingaflight.C.Itdiscouragedhimfromtalkingwithstrangers.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:Asatravelwriter,Iflyaroundtheworldalot.Iusedtojustputmyheadphonesonandseeamovie.However,onetripchangedmytravelroutineforever.Isatdowninmyseatandpolitelysaidhellotothepersonsittingnexttome.ShewasanelderlyladynamedCindy.Iwasjustexpectinghertosayhelloback.Butinsteadsheaskedformynameandintroducedherself.Wetalkedwhiletheflightwaspreparingtotakeoff.Shewasverynervousaboutflying,sowhentheplanestartedmovingsheaskedifshecouldholdmyhand.Icouldn’tsayno.Oncewewereinthesky,sheexplainedthatsheusedtoholdherhusband’shand.Buthehadpassedawayrecently.WetalkedfortheentireflightandbytheendImadeanewfriend.NowItalktopeopleImeetonplanes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestplacestovisitinEuropeEuropeancountriesarefulloflivelyplacesburstingwithcultureandsceniclandscapes,whichalwaysleavevisitorshesitantoverwheretostart.RefertothefollowinghighlightsofeachdestinationandstartplanningyourEuropeantripnow!WhyGoToParisTheCityofLight,Paris,drawsmillionsofvisitorseveryyearwithitsunforgettablecharm.Ofcourse,thedelicatecuisineandvastartcollectionsdeserveamention.Containingworld-classmuseums,fashion,cuisineandanatmosphereallitsown,Parisisalsoacityof“manysplendors(壮观),”asErnestHemingwayrecalledinhismemoir“AMoveableFeast”.Visitthebeloved

Muséed’Orsay,

shopthebiggestdesignersonthe

ChampsÉlysées

andhaveagoodviewofthe

EiffelTower.Anddon’tmissoutonthesimplepleasureofwanderingalongthegentleRiverSeine.WhyGoToRomeRome,thecityofsevenhills,enjoyedamythicbeginning.Thetwin

brothers,RomulusandRemus,whowerenursedbyashe-wolfandfatheredbyawargod,reportedlyfoundedtheEternalCity.Andalthoughhistoriansarealittledoubtfulaboutthislegendaryentryintotheworld,mosttravelersareabsolutelycertainthatthereissomethingmagicalaboutRome.Whetherit’sthemysteryofnearbyVatican(梵蒂冈)Cityortheghostsofthe

Colosseum(竞技场),Rome

iswhatyoucan’tmiss.WhyGoToSwissAlpsTheSwissAlpsareaparadise(天堂)forthrill-seekers.Whileskiing,hikingandsnowboardingtendtodominatethisregion,you’llalsodiscoverancienttowns,peacefullakesandamazingscenerythatcanbeexperiencedallyearround.Luxurymountainresortsareavailablethroughouttheregionaswell.They’relikeplaygroundsforallsortsoftravelers.Additionally,notriptotheSwissAlpswouldbecompletewithouttastingsomecheesefondue(芝士火锅)andmelt-in-your-mouthSwisschocolate.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringatriptoParis?A.Appreciateartinmuseums.B.Experienceage-oldmysteries.C.Enjoymouth-wateringchocolates.D.VisitErnestHemingway’shometown.22.Whichplacewillprobablyattractsportslovers?A.Paris. B.Rome. C.RiverSeine. D.SwissAlps.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afiction. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Atextbook. D.Anacademicreport.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲一些值得游览的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据WhyGoToParis部分的“Containingworld-classmuseums,fashion,cuisineandanatmosphereallitsown,Parisisalsoacityof‘manysplendors(壮观),’asErnestHemingwayrecalledinhismemoir‘AMoveableFeast’.(巴黎拥有世界级的博物馆、时尚、美食和独特的氛围，也是一座‘辉煌壮丽’的城市，正如欧内斯特·海明威在他的回忆录《流动的盛宴》中所回忆的那样)”可知，游客在巴黎可以参观博物馆，欣赏艺术。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheSwissAlpsareaparadise(天堂)forthrill-seekers.Whileskiing,hikingandsnowboardingtendtodominatethisregion.(瑞士阿尔卑斯山是寻求刺激者的天堂。滑雪、徒步旅行和单板滑雪在这个地区很受欢迎)”可知，瑞士阿尔卑斯山可能会吸引体育爱好者。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Europeancountriesarefulloflivelyplacesburstingwithcultureandsceniclandscapes,whichalwaysleavevisitorshesitantoverwheretostart.RefertothefollowinghighlightsofeachdestinationandstartplanningyourEuropeantripnow!(欧洲国家充满了充满文化和风景如画活力之地，总是让游客犹豫不决，不知从何开始。请参考以下每个目的地的亮点，现在开始规划您的欧洲之旅吧！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些欧洲的旅游胜地，所以这段文字可能出自一本旅游手册。故选B。BWearingawornhelmetandridingamotorcycleupanddownonthecountryroad,shefinallydrovetothedoorofastudent’shousebutsawsomeonecomingtoaskformarriage.Sheyelledatthematchmaker,“Ifshewereyourdaughter,atsuchanage,wouldyoubewillingtolethergetmarried?”Intheyardacrossthedoor,thegirlwhohadtogiveupschoolingwasfeedingthepigswithanexpressionlessfaceasshewatchedherdrunkenfather.ItistheopeningsceneofChineseTVseriesSheandHerGirls,whichisbasedontruestoriesofZhangGuimei.EveryoneinChinalovesZhangasaneducationpioneerwhohelpedyounggirlstohavethechancetogeteducatedandchoosetheirfuture.Foryears,Zhang,the67-year-oldprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingcountyofLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,hasbeenprovidingfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoormountainareas,helpingthemchangetheirfatesthroughthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,knownasGaokaoinChinese.Eachyear,sheaccompaniesherstudentstotaketheexam,whichmovedcountlesspeople.Theseries,whichwasfirstlyreleasedonTeachers’Day,hasgivenusachancetoseethepoweroffaith.Evendaysafterthefirstepisodewasbroadcast,oneofZhang’swordsstillranginmyear.“Aneducatedwomancanstopherselffrombeingavineattachedtoothersandcanchoosethelifeshewantstolive,”shesaid.IbelievethateveryonewhohaswatchedSheandHerGirlswilladmireandrespectZhangasshe,likeamountainflowerbloomingonacliff(悬崖),hasbeenspendherlifetimelightingthewayforwardforchildreninthemountains.24.Whatisthefunctionoffirstparagraph?A.Toproveafact. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tostressapoint. D.Toshareanexperience.25.WhatisZhang’sopinionaboutgirls’futurefromParagraph2?A.Girlsshouldmarrywelltolivewell.B.Girlsshouldquitstudiesformarriage.C.Girlsshouldgeteducateddespitepoverty.D.Girlsshouldgetmarriedaslateaspossible.26.Whichwordbestexplainsthephrase“avineattachedtoothers”inParagraph4?A.Dependent. B.Reliable. C.Ordinary. D.Positive.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Educationtopsall B.TVplayreflectslifeC.Apoorgirlinspirespeople D.NewTVseriesfeaturesZhangGuimei【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了以张桂梅的真实故事为原型的中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》以及张桂梅的事迹。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Wearingawornhelmetandridingamotorcycleupanddownonthecountryroad,shefinallydrovetothedoorofastudent’shousebutsawsomeonecomingtoaskformarriage.Sheyelledatthematchmaker,“Ifshewereyourdaughter,atsuchanage,wouldyoubewillingtolethergetmarried?”Intheyardacrossthedoor,thegirlwhohadtogiveupschoolingwasfeedingthepigswithanexpressionlessfaceasshewatchedherdrunkenfather.(她戴着一顶破旧的头盔，骑着摩托车在乡间公路上上下下，最终驶到了一名学生家的门口，却看到有人来提亲。她对着媒人大声喊道：‘如果她是你的女儿，在这个年纪，你愿意让她结婚吗？’在门对面的院子里，那个不得不放弃学业的女孩，面无表情地喂着猪，同时看着她醉酒的父亲。)”和第二段“ItistheopeningsceneofChineseTVseriesSheandHerGirls,whichisbasedontruestoriesofZhangGuimei.(这是中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》的开场场景，该剧是根据张桂梅的真实故事改编的。)”可知，第一段描述的是中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》的开场场景，该剧是根据张桂梅的真实故事改编的，由此可推测出，第一段的功能是引入一个话题，即引出电视剧《山花烂漫时》以及主人公张桂梅。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Foryears,Zhang,the67-year-oldprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingcountyofLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,hasbeenprovidingfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoormountainareas,helpingthemchangetheirfatesthroughthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,knownasGaokaoinChinese.(多年来，67岁的张校长一直在中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪县华坪女子高中为来自贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过被中国人称为‘高考’的全国大学入学考试改变命运。)”可知，张桂梅认为尽管贫穷，女孩也应该接受教育。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“‘Aneducatedwomancanstopherselffrombeingavineattachedtoothersandcanchoosethelifeshewantstolive,’shesaid.(她说：‘一个受过教育的女人可以阻止自己成为依附于他人的藤蔓，可以选择自己想要的生活’。)”可知，张桂梅认为受过教育的女性不会依赖他人，能够自主选择自己的生活，所以“avineattachedtoothers”指的是“依赖他人的”，与Dependent意思一致。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了以张桂梅的真实故事为原型的中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》以及张桂梅的事迹，所以选项D“新电视剧以张桂梅为特色”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选D。CImagesofanadultwildgiantpandawererecordedinanartificially(人工地)builtbirthingden(巢穴)fortheveryfirsttimeinDeyangCity,southwestChina’sSichuanProvince,markinganewbreakthroughintheconservation(保护)ofsmallpandapopulations.“Thedenislocatedonagentleslope1,700metersabovesealevel,surroundedbythickbambooforestswithplentyoffood,”saidLinLihong,deputyheadoftheMianzhumanagementstationoftheGiantPandaNationalPark.ExpertsfromtheDeyangManagementBureauoftheparkexplainedthatwhiletheoverallsituationforgiantpandaconservationispositive,oneofthecurrentchallengesisthatwildgiantpandasaredividedintoseveralpopulationsthathavedifficultyinteractingwitheachother,leadingtoalackofgenetic(基因的)exchangeandtheriskofthenumberofsmallpopulationsdropping.Insuitablelocationswithinthepark,thelocalresearchershaveconstructeddensusingtreetrunks,bamboobranchesandmoss,placedinfrared(红外线的)monitoringcamerasinside,coveredthemwithsoiltohidehumansmells,anddugsmallpondsforpandastoeasilyaccesswater.Thetenartificialdensarespreadinareasrangingfrom1,700metersto3,000metersabovesealevel,withthemostdangerousonesrequiringmovingdownwardsviaaziplinefromanothermountain.Collectingdatafromalldensrequiresaseven-daytiringwalk.RecentdatacollectedshowsthatinJuneofthisyear,awildgiantpandacameto“inspect”oneofthedens.“Fromthemonitoringresults,therehasbeennonegativereactionfromthegiantpandatotheartificialden.Whetheritwillfurtherchoosethisplacetoreproduceandgivebirthwillrequirecontinuousmonitoringandassessmentofthepanda’suseoftheartificialden,”saidZhaoWeihong,deputydirectorofthepark’sDeyangmanagementbureau.28.WhatchallengedoesParagraph3mention?A.Pandashavenoenoughfoodtoeat.B.Technologyaren’tthemostupdated.C.Pandasdon’thaveenoughplacestolive.D.Theinteractionsbetweenpandagroupsarelimited.29.Whatcanbelearntabouttheman-madeconstructeddens?A.Humansmellscan’tbesensed.B.Theyareabovethesamesealevel.C.Recordingequipmentisplacedoutside.D.Theyaremadewithbamboobranchesonly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspect”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Locate. B.Examine. C.Admire. D.Monitor.31.Whatbestdescribesthedens’data-collectingwork?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Challenging. D.Convenient.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国四川省德阳市，研究人员为野生大熊猫建造了人工繁殖巢穴，并介绍了建造人工巢穴的目的、人工巢穴的建造和位置、收集数据的困难以及大熊猫对人工巢穴的反应。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“oneofthecurrentchallengesisthatwildgiantpandasaredividedintoseveralpopulationsthathavedifficultyinteractingwitheachother,leadingtoalackofgeneticexchangeandtheriskofthenumberofsmallpopulationsdropping.(当前的挑战之一是，野生大熊猫被分成几个种群，它们之间难以相互交流，导致缺乏基因交流，以及小种群数量下降的风险)”可知，第三段提到的挑战是熊猫群体之间的互动有限。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Insuitablelocationswithinthepark,thelocalresearchershaveconstructeddensusingtreetrunks,bamboobranchesandmoss,placedinfrared(红外线的)monitoringcamerasinside,coveredthemwithsoiltohidehumansmells,anddugsmallpondsforpandastoeasilyaccesswater.(在公园内合适的地点，当地研究人员利用树干、竹枝和苔藓搭建了巢穴，并在巢穴内安置了红外线监控摄像头，然后用土壤覆盖以掩盖人类的气味，同时还挖掘了小池塘，以便大熊猫能够轻松获取水源)”可知，可知，关于人工建造的巢穴，我们可以了解到闻不到人类的气味。故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文““Fromthemonitoringresults,therehasbeennonegativereactionfromthegiantpandatotheartificialden.Whetheritwillfurtherchoosethisplacetoreproduceandgivebirthwillrequirecontinuousmonitoringandassessmentofthepanda’suseoftheartificialden,”saidZhaoWeihong,deputydirectorofthepark’sDeyangmanagementbureau.(“从监测结果来看，大熊猫对人工巢穴没有产生负面反应。至于它是否会进一步选择这个地方来繁殖和产崽，还需要对大熊猫使用人工巢穴的情况进行持续监测和评估，”公园德阳管理局副局长赵卫红表示)”可知，划线句子指今年6月，一只野生大熊猫前来检查其中一个巢穴，下文描述了监测结果。由此可知，划线单词inspect的意思是“检查；审视”。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thetenartificialdensarespreadinareasrangingfrom1,700metersto3,000metersabovesealevel,withthemostdangerousonesrequiringmovingdownwardsviaaziplinefromanothermountain.Collectingdatafromalldensrequiresaseven-daytiringwalk.(这10个人工巢穴分布在海拔1700米至3000米的区域，其中最危险的巢穴需要从另一座山通过滑索向下移动。从所有巢穴收集数据需要7天疲惫的步行)”可知，巢穴的数据收集工作是有挑战性的。故选C。DInthelast20years,thenumberofoverweightchildrenhasincreasedbymorethan50%.About25%to30%ofschool-agechildrenintheUnitedStatesareobese,whichputsthematahighriskforheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Accordingtotheexperts,pooreatinghabitsandinactivityaretherootcausesofchildhoodobesity.Inaddition,thehighleveloffatcaloriesintheaverageUnitedStatesdietisleadingtotherapidincreaseinchildhoodobesity.Ifachildismorethan40%overweight,ascientificweightlossprogrammaybesuggestedtochangethechild’seatingbehaviors.Duringthecourseoftheprogram,theemphasisshouldbeondevelopingahealthierlifestyleinthelongterm,notjustonlosingweightatpresent.Childrenaredevelopingphysicallyandmentally,andtheyneedenoughnutritionastheygrow.Ahealthydiet,combinedwithexerciseisthebestwaytoachieveahealthylevelofbodyfat.Dr.Gidding,aprofessoratYaleUniversity,explainsthatmanychildrenorteenstendtobecomeoverweightbecauseoftoomanycaloriesandtoolittleexercise.“Ifyourchildtendstositaroundandwatchtelevisionorplayvideogames,trygentlyintroducingmorephysicalactivitiesintoyourfamilylife,”suggestsDr.Gidding.“Takeawalktogetherorgoforabikeride.Makegoodnutritionandexerciseafamilyaffairbyplanninglowerfatmeals,nutritioussnacksandfamilyactivities.”32.WhatcanbelearntaboutAmericanchildrenfromParagraph1?A.Theyhavemanyhealthproblems. B.Over70%ofthemisoverweight.C.Obesityisaseriousproblemamongthem. D.Obesitycausestheirappearanceanxiety.33.AccordingtoParagraph2,howmanycausesareleadingtokids’obesity?A.One. B.Two C.Three. D.Four.34.WhatdoestheweightlossprograminParagraph3focuson?A.Abalanceddiet. B.Eatingmuchlessthanusual.C.Regularexercise. D.Formingahealthierlifestyle.35.WhatisoneofDr.Gidding’ssuggestionstoparentsofteens?A.Stayactivealongwiththeirchildren. B.Forbidchildrentoplayvideogames.C.Allowchildrentoeatwhattheylike. D.Getchildrentodoexercisefrequently.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国儿童有肥胖的严重问题，分析了背后的原因并给出了有关建议。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthelast20years,thenumberofoverweightchildrenhasincreasedbymorethan50%.About25%to30%ofschool-agechildrenintheUnitedStatesareobese,whichputsthematahighriskforheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.(在过去20年中，超重儿童的数量增加了50%以上。美国大约有25%到30%的学龄儿童肥胖，这使他们患心脏病和其他健康问题的风险很高)”可知，美国儿童有肥胖的严重问题。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Accordingtotheexperts,pooreatinghabitsandinactivityaretherootcausesofchildhoodobesity.Inaddition,thehighleveloffatcaloriesintheaverageUnitedStatesdietisleadingtotherapidincreaseinchildhoodobesity.(据专家称，不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动是儿童肥胖的根本原因。此外，美国人平均饮食中脂肪热量的高水平正在导致儿童肥胖的迅速增加)”可知，有三个原因导致儿童肥胖。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringthecourseoftheprogram,theemphasisshouldbeondevelopingahealthierlifestyleinthelongterm,notjustonlosingweightatpresent.(在计划的过程中，重点应放在长期发展更健康的生活方式上，而不仅仅是目前的减肥)”可知，减肥计划的重点是养成更健康的生活方式。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Takeawalktogetherorgoforabikeride.Makegoodnutritionandexerciseafamilyaffairbyplanninglowerfatmeals,nutritioussnacksandfamilyactivities.”(“一起散步或骑自行车。通过计划低脂肪膳食、营养小吃和家庭活动，让良好的营养和锻炼成为家庭事务。”)”可知，吉丁博士对青少年父母的建议之一是和孩子一起让身体动起来。故选A。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfilledwithnumerousupsanddowns.Howyoudealwitheachsituationmatters.Mayitbeyourstudylifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.______36______Drawalinementally

Youmightalwaysfindyourselfinacertainkindofdeadends,whatyoucandoisdrawamentalline.______37______Everythingthatyoufacedtillnowwasjustapartoftheproblemandeverythingthatcomesafterwillbepartofthesolution.

Usethatmentalpagebreaktogiveyourselfrestoredcouragetobebetter.Learnfromothers

Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,youmaynoticethedifferentpatternsthatmadethemsuccessful.Ifpeoplearetrulyfreeoftheirissues,theywillbeabletohelpyouout.Humansaresocialbeings._____38_____Makesurethattheinteractionisactuallybeneficialinsomeway,anditshouldupliftyourspirit,notbringyoudown.

_____39_____Inordertomoveonfromeverystruggle,youmustletgoofthepast.Negativefeelingsarealwaysgoingtobecounter-productive.Themostcriticalandcrucialthingthatyouneedtodoislookatthefutureandlookforwardtothenewupcomingchapterofyourlife.Everyonemakesmistakes.Itiswhatmakesushumans.Awarmandencouragingtonewillhelpyouout.Dowhatactuallyworks

_____40_____However,mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon’tgetthemanywhere.Instressfulsituations,peopleforcepainontothemselves.Forexample,manypeopleresorttoalcoholorsmokingtorelievethestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.Infact,livinginrealitytomakesensibleandfavorablechoicesforyoumattersmost.Dowhatisgoodforyou.A.Letgoofthepast.B.Learnfrommistakes.C.Thislinewillhelpyoumarkyourfuturedecisions.D.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.E.Togetoutofastruggle,youhavetodowhatworksright.F.Youneedtohavesocialinteractionswithothersandlearnfromthem.G.Onecommonmistakemanyofusmakeisthatwetrytogothroughallofitonourown.【答案】36.D37.C38.F39.A40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活的起伏中继续前进，开启人生新篇章的方法。【36题详解】上文“Lifeisfilledwithnumerousupsanddowns.Howyoudealwitheachsituationmatters.Mayitbeyourstudylifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.(生活充满了无数的起起落落。你如何处理每种情况很重要。无论是你的学习生活还是严重的生活挣扎，我们必须学会继续前进)”和下文介绍了几个在生活中创造新篇章，即继续前进的方法。由此可知，空处应起承上启下的作用，既要承接上文提到的“我们必须学会继续前进”，又要引出下文介绍的具体方法。D选项“以下是你如何在生活中创造新篇章的方法”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Youmightalwaysfindyourselfinacertainkindofdeadends,whatyoucandoisdrawamentalline.(你可能会发现自己总是陷入某种死胡同，你能做的就是画一条心理界限)”和下文“Everythingthatyoufacedtillnowwasjustapartoftheproblemandeverythingthatcomesafterwillbepartofthesolution.(到目前为止，你所面对的一切都只是问题的一部分，而之后的一切都将是解决方案的一部分)”可知，空处应解释说明上文提到的画一条心理界限的作用，即帮助你标记未来的决定，从而把过去的问题和未来的解决方案区分开。C选项“这条线将帮助你标记你未来的决定”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,youmaynoticethedifferentpatternsthatmadethemsuccessful.(当你开始向他人学习时，你可能会注意到使他们成功的不同模式)”和下文“Makesurethattheinteractionisactuallybeneficialinsomeway,anditshouldupliftyourspirit,notbringyoudown.(确保这种互动在某种程度上确实是有益的，它应该振奋你的精神，而不是让你沮丧)”可知，空处应承接上文，继续说明要向他人学习，且与下文提到的“互动”相呼应。F选项“你需要与他人进行社交互动并从中学习”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文“Inordertomoveonfromeverystruggle,youmustletgoofthepast.Negativefeelingsarealwaysgoingtobecounter-productive.(为了从每一次挣扎中继续前进，你必须放下过去。负面情绪总是会产生适得其反的效果)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要放下过去，所以第四空应为本段的中心句，概括本段的主旨大意。A选项“放下过去”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据下文“However,mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon’tgetthemanywhere.Instressfulsituations,peopleforcepainontothemselves.Forexample,manypeopleresorttoalcoholorsmokingtorelievethestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.(然而，大多数人忙于做那些没有任何效果的事情。在压力大的情况下，人们会给自己施加痛苦。例如，许多人借助酒精或吸烟来缓解压力，但这只会慢慢杀死他们)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要做正确的事、有效的事，才能摆脱困境。E选项“为了摆脱困境，你必须做正确的事”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasummer33yearsago.Wewereanormalcrowdofpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhotookthe____41____everyday.Duringtheearlymorningride,wesatsleepilyw