英语（徐州卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（考试版）A3

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：110分）注意事项1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1．Schoolsshouldstudentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（劳动）education.（）A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise2．﹣InHuangshi，fishermenarenotallowedtofishinCiLake.﹣Yes，weallwanttocreatemorebeautifulworld.（）A．a；a B．the；the C．the；a D．a；the3．IbegantoteachEnglishwhenIwastwenty﹣twoyearsold.（）A．they B．their C．theirs D．them4．Youcanonlyachievesuccess__________hardwork.（）A．across B．above C．through D．into5．一What'sriverinChina？一TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6，300kilometerslong.（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest6．Therearepaintingsonexhibition（展览）.workswerecreatedbyyoungartists.（）A．twohundred；Twohundreds B．twohundreds；Hundredsof C．hundredsof；Twohundred7．Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice，______I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome？（）A．but B．and C．or D．for8．﹣Mike，Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.﹣Foryoureyes，mydearfriend，I'mafraidyou____.（）A．could B．may C．would D．haveto9．TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.（）A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold10．﹣Excuseme，whatisNickdoing？﹣Look!Heflowersoutside.（）A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered11．Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudentsrulestoplayit.（）A．teach B．taught C．aretaught D．weretaught12．Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforourhealth．（）A．show；are B．shows；is C．show；is D．shows；are13．Sandyaskedtheboy.（）A．whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B．howhewillimprovehisEnglish C．whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D．howmanynewwordshehaslearned14．﹣Mum，IfeellonelybecauseIdon'thaveanybodytoplaywith．MayIkeepadog？﹣____________Wearen'tsupposedtokeepanypetsinthetallbuilding．（）A．Whynot？ B．Ihopeso． C．Anythingelse？ D．I'mafraidnot．15．Keeppractising，andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer._____.（）A．Nopain，nogain B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed C．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。EverydayFaridwentouttodive（潜水）foroysters（牡蛎）withhisfriends.Zaki，his12﹣year﹣oldbrother，askedtogoalong，butFarid（16）refusedbecausehethoughtZakiwastoosmalltobewiththemyoungmen.SoZaki（17）divingharduntilonedayhefeltasmuchcomfortableashedidoutofit.One（18）hejustcameoverstraighttohisbrotherwhowas（19）thebeach，enjoyingthesunshinewithhislargecirclefriends."Farid!"calledZaki，"IfIcanholdmybreathunderthewaterlongerthanyou，（20）metodivewithyou."ThegroupofmenaroundFaridgrew（21）asZakispoke.Faridlookedamused（被逗乐）."Whathappensifyou（22）？""Noway!"Zakigotangryathiswords.Therewasnoanyother（23）forFaridbuttoagree.Sotheywalkedoutintotheseauntilitwas（24）enoughanddivedintoit.Inthewater，ZakiopenedhiseyesandfoundFaridwassmiling.HeknewFaridwasn'texpectinganyserious（25）.SlowlyZakifoundthesmileonFarid'sfacewentawayandturnedintoaworriedlook.Asmoresecondspassed，huge（26）wasshowingonFarid'sface.Zakiknewhewasabouttobeathisbrother.But（27）lookingintoFarid'seyes，Zakisuddenlyunderstoodwhatlosingmeanttohisbrother.Hewouldbelaughedatforlosingtoachild.Withoutthinking，Zakikickedhisfeetand（28）tothesurfaceofthewater.AndsoonFarid'sheadalsoappearedbesidehim.（29）ofthemenonthebeachcheeredforFarid.Farid，however，forZaki'searsalone，hesaid，"Welcometojoinus，myman!"Zakiknewtheybothlearnedittakesmorethanbeingphysicallystrongtomakea（30）.（16）A．sometimesB．neverC．alwaysD．hardly（17）A．practicedB．watchedC．readD．dreamed（18）A．yearB．monthC．weekD．day（19）A．onB．underC．overD．across（20）A．pushB．allowC．wantD．wish（21）A．tallB．quietC．oldD．angry（22）A．winB．dieC．drinkD．lose（23）A．friendB．beachC．dayD．choice（24）A．deepB．wideC．longD．old（25）A．illnessB．resultC．competitionD．hurt（26）A．laughB．painC．cryD．smile（27）A．unlessB．ifC．beforeD．when（28）A．dancedB．ranC．rolledD．rose（29）A．AllB．BothC．NoneD．Neither（30）A．friendB．manC．familyD．brother三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AMusicalInstrumentsSoldBestinUncleJohn'sShopItemFluteViolinGuitarErhuMainmaterialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducingplaceChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChineseinstrumentWesterninstrumentWesterninstrumentChineseinstrumentWindinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentPrice＄200＄2，000＄1，800＄550WordBox：flute笛子windinstrument管乐器stringedinstrument弹拨乐器（31）Ofallthemusicalinstrumentsintheform，ismainlymadeofbamboo．A．thefluteB．theviolinC．theguitarD.Erhu（32）andareproducedinEurope．A．TheviolinandthefluteB．TheguitarandtheerhuC．TheviolinandtheguitarD.Theviolinandtheerhu（33）Thepieceoftheguitarisofallthemusicalinstrumentsintheform．A．thehighestB．thesecondhighestC．thelowestD.thesecondlowestBTherewasatimewhenhotsummerdaysbroughtchildrenoutdoorstolocalriverstocatchminnows（米诺鱼）．Walkingincoolrushingwatertocatchthesmall，silverfishwasafunchanceonahotsummer'sday．Beforesettingoutfortheriverintheirneighborhood，however，childrenfirsthadtolookforabag．Bothboysandgirlslovedthisoutdooractivityalot．Whilereachingthesideoftheriver，thechildrenpulledofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetfirstintothecoldwater．Walkingcarefullyinthewater，theylookedfortherightplacewheretheminnowsflashed（闪光）．Catchingminnowswasveryeasyiftwochildrenworkedtogether．Takingtwocornersofthebag，eachchildstoodinthewaterandslowlythebaguntilitwasatthebottomoftheriver．Then，standingverystill（静止的），thechildrenwaitedforthefishintherivertodonormalactivity．Thechildrenwouldagaingetacornerofthebagineachhandandraisethebagstraightupquickly，keepingitaslevelaspossible．Lotsoftinysilverfishwouldcoverthebag．Thejoyofcatchingminnowsisthat，oncecaught，thefisharethrownbackintothewatertocontinuetheirnaturallives．Perhapstheywillbetakenupbyotherchildrenandthenreturntotheirwateryhomeagain．Sothebagisloweredbackintotheriver，andthesmallfishswimoff．Thenthewholeprocessisrepeatedoncemoreasmoreminnowsarecaughtandthenreleased（释放）．（38）Whydidchildrenfirsthavetolookforabag？A．Theylookedforsomethingtoprotectthemselves．B．Theylookedforthetooltocatchfish．C．Theyhadtousethebagtotakethefishhome．D．Theyhadtousethebagtodividethefish．（39）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus？A．Whythechildrencatchminnows．B．Whythechildrenlikeplayinginthewater．C．Whenthechildrengototheriver．D．Howthechildrencatchminnows．（40）Whatdoestheunderlinedword""meaninChinese？A．把……混合B．把……擦掉C．把……放低D．把……分开（41）Howdothechildrendealwiththefishtheycatch？A．Theythrowthembackintothewater．B．Theytakethemhomeandcookthem．C．Theykeepthemaspets．D．Theysellthemformoney．CYoucanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses，accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello，fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems."Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithType1diabetes（糖尿病），theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar（分解糖）.Theyeatalot，butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible."Tellosaid.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However，youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also，themoreyoueat，thelargeryourstomachgets，andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole，too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin（饥饿激素）.Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey'renottrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle，exercisestoomuch，orboth.So，whatarethesolutions？First，reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纤维），protein（蛋白质）andhealthyfats.（38）AccordingtoTello，whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner？A.Eatmorefood.B.Changeyourdiet.C.Seeadoctor.D.Dosomeexercise.（39）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A.Youdon'tfeellikeeatingwhenyou'reworried.B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C.Thesmalleryourstomachis，thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch，thelessyoueat.（40）HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（41）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）DImaginethatyou'retakingatripfromAsiatoEuropebyship.Whichwayisthefastest？Before1869，peopledidn'thavetoomanychoices.TheyhadtotakealongtriparoundthesouthernpartofAfrica.However，theopeningoftheSuezCanal（苏伊士运河）thatyearprovidedashortcut（捷径）.Thecanalisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheglobalshippingnetworkthatallofusdependon.TheSuezCanalis193.3kmlong.Itfirstopenedin1869.Ittook10yearstobuild.Egyptmanagesthecanal.In2015，itfinishedanexpansion（扩建）ofthecanal，makingitabletoholdtheworld'slargestships.TheshipEverGivengotcaughtinthecanalonMarch23duetohighwinds，accordingtotheship'stechnicalmanagerBernhardSchulteShipmanagement.ItwasstuckthereforsixdaysuntilfinallybeingfreedonMarch29.Butduringthatshorttime，theshipblockedthecanal，leavingatleast422shipsunabletopass.Thisaccidentshowedusjusthowbigofarolethecanalplaysinglobaltrade.Thecanalisaman﹣madewaterwaythatconnectstheMediterranean（地中海）totheRedSea.Itisalifelinefortheworld'sseatrade，asitcutsthetraveldistancefromSouthAsiatoEuropebyabout7，000km.Around10percentoftheworld'stradetravelsthroughthecanal.Nearly＄10billion（about65billionyuan）worthofgoodsgothroughiteveryday，accordingtoAP.Thecanalisquiteimportantforcarryingoil.About7percentoftheworld'soilgoesthroughthecanal.Thecanalalsoshipsgoodslikefurniture（家具），clothing，andautoparts（汽车零件）.Evendailygoodsliketoiletpaperandcoffeepassthroughthecanal.Ifthecanalstopsworkingforalongtime，shortagesofgoodscanmakepricesrise.Theaccidentshowedhowimportantandfragile（脆弱的）thecanalis.（42）WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSuezCanalisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Itisa7，000﹣km﹣longwaterway.B．ItconnectstheMediterraneanandRedsea.C．TheEgyptiansstartedtobuilditin1869.D．Itisthecenterofourglobalshippingnetwork.（43）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3？A．Thecanalwasblockedforsixdays.B．Thecanalclosedbecauseofhighwinds.C．AshipwasblockedinthecanalonMarch29.D．Fourhundredshipstravelthroughthecanaleveryday.（44）Whatmighthappenifthecanalstopsworkingfortoolong？A．Peoplearoundtheworldwon'thaveoiltouse.B．Halfoftheworld'stradewillbestopped.C．Peoplewon'tbeabletogetcoffee.D．Thepricesofgoodswillgohigher.（45）Thisstoryiswrittentotellusthatthecanalis.A．weakB．outofdateC．importantD．creative四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。prefer，chance，difficult，divided，aswellas，choice（46）WeallthinkTonyisagoodtobeournewmonitor.（47）It'sapieceofcaketoyou，butformeit'squite.（48）LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingchallenging.（49）WhenI'msadortired，Imoviesthatcancheermeup.（50）AncientChinesepeopletheyearinto24parts.Theyarecalled"solarterms".B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。PartyWorkstoServeUsSince1921，theCommunistPartyofChina（CPC，中国共产党）hasbeenleadingChinesepeopletolivebetterlives.BothofmyparentsjoinedthePartywhentheywereinuniversity.Theyare（51）（pride）ofit.AsmembersoftheParty，theyknowthey（52）（serve）thepeople.Theyalwaystakepartincommunityefforts（53）（active）.Duringthe（54）（usual）winterholidayin2020，theyjoinedateamofvolunteerstohelpcheckpeople'sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID﹣19.TheirbehaviorsshowmethedutyofthePartymembers.Iwanttolearnmorefrom（55）（they）andbeamemberoftheParty.WhenIwasyounger，myparentstoldmemanytouching（56）（story）abouttheCPC.ThespiritsofHongYan，JinggangshanandYan'anmovedmesomuch.Fromthattimeforward，Ibecame（57）（interest）intheParty.Manyyearshavepassed，I（58）（read）lotsofbooksandwatchedmoviesthatshowthespiritoftheCPC.What'smore，IhavejoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareaboutthePartyinordertolearnmoreaboutit.NowIamaLeague（团）member.Ibelievethatbeforelong，I（59）（be）arealPartymember.IfIbecomeamemberoftheParty，IwilldoasmuchasIcan（60）（help）others.I'mlookingforwardtothatday!五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）A）Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.Haveyoueverimagined（61）ttoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport？Inthe（62）f，therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloudpassport"anditwillcomeintoyour（63）dlifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname，photosandsoon.Itiseasy（64）fyoutocheckthemonthecomputer.Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou，youmightloseit.（65）H，withthecloudpassport，youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea？B）RidingaMobikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright，youmightseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore，youmightseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact，youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproducts（产品）havebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodbecamepopularinWesterncountrieshundredsofyearsago.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantsmakesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat."saidYinHang，aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein，butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones，evenforfish."SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope，manystoressellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels，accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina，butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnots