八年级下册英语知识综合训练100题（含参考答案）

八年级下册英语知识综合训练100题含答案

一、单项选择

1.—?

——It'sacup.

A.WhafsthisinEnglishB.HowareyouC.Goodafternoon

D.Hello

2.—Hi,Nancy!ThisismybrotherJerry.

A.Thankyou,Jerry.B.AreyouJerry?C.Gladtomeetyou,Jerry.D.Allright,

Jerry.

3.Heisverystrong.He______lifttheheavybox.

A.canB.needC.mustD.haveto

4.Aliceplaythepianowhenshewasfiveyearsold.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.might

5.——IfyoualwayswatchTVforalongtime,youwillbeindangeroftheeye.一

Isee.Iwon'tdothatnexttime.

A.skillB.diseaseC.direction

6.（2017山东青岛）Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema.Wespeakloudly.

A.canB.must

C.needn'tD.mustn't

7.-Youbemorecareful,oryouwilldoitagain.

一OK,Isee.Thankyou.

A.mightB.canC.mayD.should

8.-Jane,didyousayhappybirthdaytoMikeyesterday?

-Oh,Iforgotyesterdaywashisbirthday.

A.completelyB.recentlyC.probably

9.-Theserviceinthisrestaurantisterrible.Wecan'tstandit.Lefsgotoanother

one.

一Ifsuptoyou.

A.probablyB.cheaplyC.finallyD.truly

10.TheprogramEverlastingClassics《经典咏流传》onCCTVmakesusmoreinterested

inreadingbooks,classics.

A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD.completely

11.TherearemanyplacestovisitinChina,Qingdao,MountTaiandsoon.

A.forexampleB.suchasC.infactD.atfirst

12.一Lefsplaysoccer!

A.Sorry,Idon'tB.ThafsagoodideaC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't

13.KellydisagreeswithTommy.Shehastheideawithhim.

A.oppositeB.commonC.simple

14.Theartistisso.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.

A.commonB.friendlyC.braveD.creative

15.-DidyouusetowatchTVeverynight?

A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Ididn't.D.No,Ido.

16.—Betty,therearesomeblackcloudsinthesky.Itrainlater.

一Don'tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeanumbrella.

A.canB.mightC.needD.should

17.Humanscan'tliveair.

A.withoutB.with

C.inD.for

18.一Ifsteno'clocknow.Ifeel.

一Don't.Gotobednow.

A.sleeping;stayupB.sleepy;stayuplate

C.asleep;staylateD.sleep;stayup

19.一Lily,Iarrivedlateforschoolyesterday.

?Youalwaysgetupsoearly.

A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.Whataboutit

20.-Hebroketheworld,record,agaiw.

A.FLiini^y!B.Akozi叼C.Iagree.D.Soiriry.

二、完形填空

NatureteachesusmanywaystopredictsnowwithoutturningontheTV.

Agreyskyintheeveningalongwiththelowcloudscanmeansnowfallthatnightorthe

nextday.First,studytheskyline.Iftheairisverycoldandthecloudscanbeas21

astotheground,itcouldmeansnowisontheway.

Birdscanalsotellyousomething.Beforeasnow,birdsusuallygettogetherontree

branches,keeping22together.You,llnoticethebirdsflyinglowerinthesky.

Natureseems23veryquietrightbeforeasnowfall.

Ifitisnight,oryoucannotseeanybirdsaroundyou,youcanalsowatchtoseeifthereis

ahalo（光环）aroundthemoonorthesun.Whenthereisahaloaroundthemoonorthesun,

there24asnowfallshortlyafterit.

Whataboutonacloudyday?Just25thechangeinthewinddirection.Whenit

iscoldenough,andwindsblowfromthesouthortheeast,itusuallymeansthatsnowis

coming.

21.A.lowB.lowerC.lowestD.thelowest

22.A.closeB.closingC.closedD.toclose

23.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got

24.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.aregoingtobe

25.A.watchedB.towatchC.watchingD.watch

Screams（尖叫）ofjoyareeasierforourbrains（大脑）tounderstandthanscreamsof

fear,anewstudyshows.ScientistsattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,listeddifferent

kindsofscreamsandstudied26listenersresponded（反应）tothem.

Theteaminvitedtwogroupsofpeopletotakepartinthestudy.Theyaskedonegroupof

peopletothinkofsomeonehittingthemandscreaminfear.Thentheyasked27

grouptothinkabouttheirfavoriteteamwinningasportseventandscreamwithjoy.Afterthat

theteamasked33volunteersto28thesescreamstoseeiftheycouldtellthem

apart.

Intheend,theteamfoundthatittook29timeforpeopletorecognize（识

另！J）the“fbar"screams.Thismeansourbrainsrespondmorequicklytoscreamsofjoy.Itis

oppositetothe30wehadbefore.

26.A.ifB.howC.why

27.A.thefirstB.theotherC.thelast

28.A.lookthroughB.writedownC.listento

29.A.shorterB.quickerC.longer

30.A.testB.opinionC.decision

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

Doyouknowaboutflowers?Whenwelookatflowers,mostofusmayfeel31

andhappy.Attheveryleast,wecan32theirbeauty.Flowersarebeautifuland

differentflowersgivepeopledifferentfeelings.Theyhavea33ofthemselves.But

evenscientistscan'tagreeonthetruemeaningsofmanyflowers.Thafsbecauseaflower

mayhavedifferent34fordifferentpeople.Aseveryone35、redrosesarea

symbolofsweetlove.Theyareoftengivenbetween36andlovers.Butthemeaningis

differentiftheir37aredifferent.Yellowrosesmeansorry,andwhiteonesmean"I'm

worthy（值得）ofyourlove.^^Carnations（康乃馨）areanotherkindoffloweroftengiven

as38.Differentcolorsalsohavetheir39meanings.Pinkcarnationsmean"I'll

neverforgetyou.^^Andwhitecarnationsmean力missyou."Butifsomeone40you

carnationswithstripes（条纹布）,hewantstosay,“Sorry,Ican'tbewithyou.^^Usually,

flowersforloveareusuallyaredcolor,andyellowflowersareoftenusedforfunerals（葬

礼）.

31.A.nervousB.angryC.tiredD.relaxed

32.A.smellB.enjoyC.hearD.draw

33.A.questionB.plantC.planD.language

34.A.symbolsB.colorsC.shapesD.meanings

35.A.smellsB.hearsC.knowsD.sees

36.A.couplesB.friendsC.girlsD.women

37.A.kindsB.colorsC.placesD.shapes

38.A.giftsB.thanksC.informationD.tradition

39.A.successfulB.usualC.specialD.same

40.A.drawsB.buysc.growsD.builds

Manypeoplelike41alot.Theyareverycute.Mostofthem42in

Sichuan,China.Theyareblackand43.Theyareusuallyheavy,buttheycan

44treeslikeotheranimals.Pandas5favoritefoodisbambooleaves（竹叶）.Theyspend

alotoftime45foodeveryday.Whentheyarefull（吃饱的），theyliketorelax.They

relaxmany46everyday.However,therearen't47pandasintheworldtoday.

Becausesomepeople48downbambootreesandpandascan't49theirfood.I

thinkwemust50them.

41.A.pandasB.dogsC.elephantsD.tigers

42.A.runB.drinkC.liveD.like

43.A.greenB.redc.purpleD.white

44.A.brushB.savec.climbD.help

45.A.eatB.eatingc.eatsD.toeat

46.A.hoursB.daysc.monthsD.years

47.A.toomuchB.toomanyc.muchtooD.manytoo

48.A.cutB.waterc.putD.cook

49.A.leaveB.findc.enjoyD.take

50.A.killB.forgetc.missD.help

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题

所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

TheOlympicGameshavealonghistory.TheybeganinGreeceandlastedforovera

thousandyears,until394AD.TheancientOlympicGames51verydifferentfromthe

Olympicswehavetoday.Inancienttimes,only52tookpartintheOlympics.Women

werenot53tojoinorevenwatchthem.

The54modemOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greecein1896.Everyfouryears,

athletesfromallovertheworldtakepartindifferentsportsattheOlympics.Manyof55

arewomen.

AlargegroupofathletesattheOlympicstakespartintrackandfieldevents.Track

events,suchasrunning,56aperson'sspeed.Fieldevents,suchasthehighjump,long

jumpandshotput,testhowhighorfarsomeonecanjumporthrowanobject.

Oneof57eventsintheOlympicsisthe100-metrerace.Morethanonehundred

yearsago,theworldrecord58themen's100-metreracewas10.6seconds.59

athleteshaverunfasterandfasterovertheyears.In1960,therecordwas10seconds.Thenat

the2008BeijingOlympics,therecordwassetat9.69seconds.

TheOlympicmotto"Taster,Higher,Stronger^^is60theOlympicsareallabout.

51.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is

52.A.GreeceB.theGreekC.GreekD.theGreeks

53.A.allowedB.allowingc.allowD.allows

54.A.oneB.onesc.firstD.firstly

55.A.theyB.theirsc.theirD.them

56.A.testB.testsc.testedD.totest

57.A.excitedB.excitingc.moreexcitingD.themost

exciting

58.A.forB.toc.inD.on

59.A.AlthoughB.Howeverc.BecauseD.So

60.A.whatB.howc.whyD.when

Mostyoungboysdon'tlikegrowingflowersorwateringthem.61for16-year-

oldAngus,workinginthegardenisn'tjustahobby-ithaschanged（改变）hislife.

AngushasaspecialillnessandhisIQ（智商）islower62anormalboy.Six

monthsago,hestartedlearning63togrowflowers.Now,hespendshoursinthe

gardengrowingflowers,wateringandlookingafter64.""Beforeworkinginthe

garden,itwas65forAngustoconcentrate（全神贯注）inclassandsometimeshe

didn'twanttogotoschool,sayshismotherKim."Nowhecan'twaittogoto66

andheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkina67centerinthe

future.

Research（研究）showsthatworkinginthegarden68mentalandphysical

health.69,soldiersinEgypttreated（治疗）theirmentalhealthproblemsafterwar

byworkinginthegarden.Evennow,some70advisepeopletoworkinthe

gardentotreattheirmentalhealthproblems.Anddoctorsalsoadvise_____7J_____people

likeAngustoworkinthegarden.

ThelivesofhundredsofchildreninBritainwith72needs,likeAngus,

changedbecauseofthisspecialkindofeducation.Whenworkinginthegarden,

73areabletolearnalotofimportantskills,74howtoworkwith

otherpeopleandhowtotakecareofplants.Andthechildrenbecome75

confident（自信的）afterworkinginthegarden.

61.A.SoB.ButC.AlthoughD.Because

62.A.aboutB.likeC.thanD.as

63.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how

64.A.themB.itC.usD.you

65.A.helpfulB.usefulC.fantasticD.difficult

66.A.hospitalB.sleepC.schoolD.work

67.A.shoppingB.gardenC.sportsD.community

68.A.improvesB.helpC.preventsD.stop

69.A.AfterallB.InthiswayC.InthepastD.Inthefuture

70.A.farmersB.doctorsC.writersD.postmen

71.A.richB.cleverC.talentedD.young

72.A.specialB.noC.fewD.normal

73.A.teachersB.workersC.childrenD.engineers

74.A.asforB.sofarC.aslongasD.suchas

75.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.most

ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavefinishedtheirsix­

monthspacejourney,andtheyreturnedtoEarth76onSaturday.

Peopleareaskingiftheyareingoodcondition,77theydidn'tclimboutofthe

capsule（太空舱）butwerecarriedoutbyothers.ManyChineseaskedontheInternetwhen

theastronautscanstandupon78own.Butitturnsoutthattheanswercanbe

difficulttounderstand.

Scientiststellthatpeopleliveonthe79withgravity（重力）andtheycan

exercisetheirlegswhilestanding.Butintheouter80,becauseofthezerogravity

environment,theymayfeel81andtheyevencan'ttasteorsmell,sotheyhaveto

82everyday.However,eveniftheyhavedifferentkindsoftrainingexercises,it

canstillnotstopthebadresultsfromhappening,either.Whafsmore,the83they

stayoutside,themoreserioustheirconditionwillbe.Andtheirlegsarelikethoseofvery

84people.Sostandingandwalkingrightaftersuchlongtimespacetravelcould

breakthe85oftheastronauts.

Luckily,theastronautswillgetwellagainwithbetterfoodandtraining.

76.A.loudlyB.safelyC.seriouslyD.suddenly

77.A.becauseB.whileC.soD.although

78.A.ourB.hisC.herD.their

79.A.spaceshipB.earthC.InternetD.moon

80.A.roomB.coatC.spaceD.star

81.A.activeB.thirstyC.awfulD.hungry

82.A.exerciseB.eatC.sleepD.laugh

83.A.shorterB.betterC.fartherD.longer

84.A.oldB.youngC.beautifulD.ugly

85.A.wordsB.armsC.rulesD.legs

Thereare86robotsaroundtheworld,weuserobotshereandthere.They

87abigroleinourlives.Theycanalwaysdo88workandtheyneverfeel

tiredorbored.Sometimestheydosomedangerousordifficultordirtywork.

Robotsdon'thavethesamebrains（大月齿）89humansdo,andtheydon'thave

anysenses（意识）,either.Thenhow90thework?Well,theyhavecomputersinside

theirbodiestoworklikeourbrains.

Robotsarebecomingsmarterdaybyday.Ifsnotdifficult91ofthefutureofthe

robots.Inthefuturethey92justliketheonesinthemovies.Theycanspeak,walkand

eventhink.Maybepersonscanalsomakefriends93robots.However,willthey

become94thanus?Theanswerisa<No,9.Wealwayshavenewideas,butthey

95.

86.A.allkindofB.akindofC.kindofD.allkindsof

87.A.playB.haveC.makeD.take

88.A.sameB.differentc.thesameD.thedifferent

89.A.toB.asc.forD.with

90.A.doingB.didc.todoD.do

91.A.tothinkB.thinkc.thinkingD.thinks

92.A.areB.isgoingtobec.wereD.willbe

93.A.withB.toc.andD.for

94.A.smartB.smarterc.smartestD.thesmartest

95.A.won'tB.aren'tc.don'tD.didn't

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填

入空白处的最佳选项。

OneofthemostfamoussymbolsofChina,theGreatWallhasalonghistory.Itisnot

justonewall,butmanydifferentwallsthatwerebuiltover96yearsago.

Thewallsbuiltatdifferenttimeswereoftenbuiltwithdifferentmaterials（材料）,

everythingfrompackeddirttostoneandbrick.Theearliestwallswerebuilt97two

thousandyearsagotoprotecttheirterritories（地区，领土）fromattackerswithswordsand

spears.Hundredsofyearslaterin221BC,thefirst98ofChina,QinShihuang,ordered

torebuildthewallsto99thecountryfromnorthernattackers.

TheleadersoftheMingDynasty,whichbeganin1368,builtthemostfamousversionof

theGreatWall.Ifsabout8,850kilometerslongandisthe100man-madeobjectsever

builtbyhumans.Badalingisthe101partoftheMingGreatWall.

TodaytheGreatWallofChinaisaWorldHeritagesite（遗产地）,protectedforallof

humanbeingstoenjoy.Onlysomepiecesofthewallare102、however,asitissimply

toobigandtoodamagedbytimeandoldbattlestorepairandtakecareofitall.

Still,theGreatWallisthemostpopularplacefor103tovisitinChina,attracting

millionsofpeopleeachyear.

96.A.thousandsofB.hundredsofC.millionsof

97.A.morethanB.atlastC.alittle

98.A.princeB.emperorc.queen

99.A.leadB.continuec.protect

100.A.longestB.tallestc.widest

101.A.strangestB.funniestc.mostfamous

102.A.takencareofB.takenrisksc.takenup

103.A.farmersB.volunteersc.tourists

Howdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer?Airconditionersorelectricfansaregoodtools

inmodemsociety.But104that,peoplecouldonlyusefans.

Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers（羽毛），

bambooorsilk.Theycameindifferent105.includingroundandsquare.

Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding（可折叠的）paperfansbecamepopularduring

theSongDynasty.Thereareusuallybeautiful106onfans.Somearelandscapes（风

景）.Othersareflowersandanimals.Moreover,manygreatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,a

poetoftheSongDynasty,andTangYin,scholar（学者）andpainteroftheMingDynasty,

oncepaintedtheirmasterpieces（杰作）onfans.Thismadefansnotonly107toolsin

dailylifebutalsogreatartworks.

So,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofstatus（地位）.Thafswhyin

oldChina,emperorsandscholarsoftenheldfans.

Today,fansarealsogreatcollectors9items（藏品）andgifts.Ontheopeningceremonyof

the2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfanswere108toleadersandofficials（官

员）ofothercountries.Whiletheywere109fanstogetcool,theywerealso

experiencingChineseculture.

104.A.beforeB.afterC.from

105.A.colorsB.sizesC.shapes

106.A.plantsB.picturesC.persons

107.A.usefulB.beautifulC.careful

108.A.boughtB.postedC.given

109.A.holdingB.wavingC.playing

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Doyouknowaboutcountrymusic?Itis110Americanpopularmusic.Itfirst

camefromthecountrysideofSouthAmerica111the1920s.ItjoinsAmericanfolk

musicto112music.Blues,akindofmusicfullofdeep113.hasalsobeen

widelyusedinitsinceitsrecordedhistory.Singerswereusuallysingingwhilethey

114wereperformingtheinstruments（乐器），suchasguitars,banjosanddrums.

NashvilleinTennesseewasonce115ofAmericancountrymusic.Itbecamepopular

inthe1940s.

Inthe1950s,countrymusicwasmainly116love-gettingorlosingaboyfriend

orgirlfriend,andmoneywasalsothoughttobeanotherimportantthing.

Theninthe1960s,songwritersturnedtoothersubjects.Duringtheseyearsmanyyoung

students117thesociety（社会），sosongswereoftenfullofangryfeelings.Political

leaders（政治领导人）werenotwellthoughtofandthosesongsoftenmadefunofthem.

Duringthe1990s,countrymusicbecame118.Songwritersnolongerwrote

aboutthemodemU.S.A一money,successorexpensivethingstobuy.119.they

werewritingoncemoreaboutthingsthatwerecommonforeveryonefeelingaloneinthe

modemworld,missinggoodolddays,theimportanceofhavinggoodfriendsandsoon.

In2009intheUnitedStates,arecordshowedthatcountrymusicwasthemostlistened

to120peopleweredrivingontheirwayhomeintheevening,and121

popularontheirwaytoworkinthemorning.

Todaycountrymusic122abigmoneytree.Itbringsinbetween200and400

milliondollarsayearforthepeopleandthecountry.Themusichasreachedallpartsofthe

States,fromLosAngelesinthewesttoNewYorkintheeast.Singersdonotjustcomefrom

theUnitedStatesbutfrom123.TherearemanyfamoussingersfromBritain,

CanadaandAustralia.Alotofthemappear124televisiontoo.

110.A.kindofB.akindofC.kindsofD.akind

111.A.asearlyasB.soearlyC.sofarD.asfaras

112.A.WestB.Westernc.countryD.west

113.A.illnessB.kindnessc.sadnessD.happiness

114.A.himselfB.themselvesc.otherD.others

115.A.thehomeB.thecountrysideC.thehouseD.thecountry

116.A.forB.toC.aboutD.of

117.A.arehappywithB.werehappywithC.areangrywith

D.wereangrywith

118.A.muchpopularB.popularC.moreandmorepopularD.lessand

lesspopular

119.A.InfactB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Atfirst

120.A.whenB.wherec.howD.whose

121.A.themostB.thesecondmostc.thetwomostD.most

122.A.becomeB.becamec.hasbecomeD.havebecome

123.A.theworldB.thewholeworldc.alltheworldD.alloverthe

world

124.A.inB.atc.onD.with

Stoneisallaroundus.Stoneisusuallyveryhard,125itcanalsobesoft.

Stoneshavemanyuses.

Insome126,artistscarve（雕亥。）beautifulthingsoutofsoftstones,because

theycanbeshapedeasily.Inancienttimes,peoplecarved127personsoranimalsout

ofsoftstones,whichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeancountries,statues

（雕塑）arecarved128hardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummer,the

hotsun129onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthem,butthey130

remainbeautiful.

Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.So,itis131enoughforbuildings.Ahousebuilt

ofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyas132madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloured,

sotheymakethe133lookwonderful.Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besides,

somekindsofstonescanbeusedto134jewellery（珠宝）.We'vefoundstones

arereallyamazing.

125.A.andB.butC.orD.so

126.A.countriesB.citiesC.factoriesD.parks

127.A.youngB.oldC.smallD.big

128.A.intoB.ofC.forD.from

129.A.shinesB.dropsC.putsD.fits

130.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.often

131.A.goodB.bigc.longD.old

132.A.thisB.nonec.oneD.it

133.A.stonesB.buildingsc.fireD.wood

134.A.findB.sellc.buyD.Make

Alice,HarryPotter,Shrek:Whatdotheyhaveincommon?Allarecharactersinbooks,

andallhavemadethebigleap（跳跃）fromtheprintedpagetothebigscreen!

Hollywoodhas135thatpopularchildren'sbookscanmakepopularmovies.

HarryPotterandtheSorcerersStone136moremoneythananyotherfilmintheyear

whenithitthebigscreen.Filmmakershavealsoworkedtheirmagicwithother137,

includingDrSeuss'TheCatintheHat.

Turningabookintoamovieisnot138.Screenwriters（电影居本作家）havea

challengingjob.Theyturnwrittenwordsandimaginedscenesintospokenwordsandaction.

139,theymustmakea400pagestoryfitintotwohours.Atothertimes,the

screenwritersmakeashortstorylonger140addingmoretotheplots（f青节）.Thafs

onereasonthefilmisneverexactlythesameasthebook.uIthastobedifferent,oritwon't

work,saysNatalieBabbitt,anAmericanauthor（作家）.She141TuckEverlasting.

Themoviehasalovestorythat'snoteveninthebook!

Somepeopleareunhappyandevenangrywhenthestoryis142.NotChrisVan

Allsburg,theauthorofJumanjiandThePolarExpress.Thetwobookswerealsomadeinto

143."Abookisoftenjustthestartingpoint,9,hesays.Thafsgood144for

bothfilmmakersandreaders:Startwiththebook,andthengotoseethemovie!

135.A.arguedB.discoveredC.doubtedD.developed

136.A.madeB.spentC.savedD.raised

137.A.tricksB.picturesC,booksD.plans

138.A.strangeB.commonC.hardD.easy

139.A.HoweverB.SometimesC.FinallyD.Suddenly

140.