浙江省舟山市市定海区第五高级中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

浙江省舟山市市定海区第五高级中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

isknowntoallisthattheDiaoyuIslandshavebelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：C2.Lifeisn'tmeanttobeeasyandyouhaveto_____somepaintolearntheskillstomoveforward．（）A．holdback B．giveaway C．gothrough D．turndown参考答案：Choldback阻碍；隐瞒；控制；giveaway赠送；泄露；gothrough通过；用完；检查；完成；经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；turndown拒绝；减少，关小．根据后面的宾语"somepain"可知句子表达的意思是"经受一些痛苦"；故答案选C．3.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty.A.should

B.would

C.can D.will参考答案：C4.Itwasnearlyanhour_____________thesleepingpill_____________effect.A.when;took

B.before;took

C.since;takes

D.before;wouldtake参考答案：B考查固定句式和时态。本题中的固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时；句意：一个小时以后安眠药片才开始生效。前后都使用过去时。故B正确。5.-----Theflowerisbeautiful.---____________

ASoisit

BSoitis

CItisso

DSoitis参考答案：B6.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.A.catching

B.caught

C.tocatch

D.tobecaught参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sbhavesthtodo某人有某事要做（在本句中todo由主语完成），根据句意判断选C。7.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

.

A．spare

B．catch

C．leave

D．make参考答案：.A

解析：此题考查了动词的辨析。由于他们动身离开的时间已经晚了，所到达飞机场的时候，就不能够再抽出一点时间了。动词不定式在此做定语。8.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.Youwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C9.____exchangestudentscanlearnmanyusefulthings,itisalsopossiblethatsomeofthemmayfallbehindintheirstudies.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.When参考答案：

B10.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?--Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying参考答案：D11.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.waswriting B.wrote C.iswriting D.haswritten参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她是否写完了。根据lastyear可知，此处是过去的时间，故可排除C,D。再根据句意可知，“不知道她是否写完了”，意味着“我看到雪莉时她正在写”，故此处用过去进行时，故选A。12.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.参考答案：A13.Tomwasbusyingdoinghishomework；______，hisfatherwaswatchingTV.A．therefore

B．but

C．however

D．meanwhile参考答案：25．D考察并列句，横线前有分号，排除ABC三个选项。

略14.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where参考答案：D15.—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder参考答案：B16.—He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurewhetherhecanfitinwiththeotheremployees.—Don'tworry.Ibelievehecan________it.A.try

B.organize

C.negotiate

D.manage参考答案：D略17.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofivee:excellent,fairly

good,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B18.---IsawMr.SmithatXianyangAirportthismorning.

---You____.He’sstillonholidayinHawaii.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

参考答案：B二、短文改错19.DearJim,

IamsoexcitingthatyouwillcometoChina．IwillfreefromDecember18andwillhaveaplentyoftimetobetogetherwithyou．I'llmeetyouattheairportandthenyouwilltakeBusNo．8formyhome．Youworryabouttheweatherhereinyouremail．Infact,theweatherhereisquitedifferentfromitinyourcity．Itisn'tverycold,butyouneedn'tbringmanyclotheswithyou．Duringyourstayhere,I'lltakeyoutosomeplacesofinterestsandyoucantastesomelocalsnacks．Iamsurewewillhavegreatlyfuntogether.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.John参考答案：DearJim,

IamsoexcitingthatyouwillcometoChina．Iwill

^

freefromDecember18andwill

excited

behaveaplentyoftimetobetogetherwithyou．I'llmeetyouattheairportandthen

you

willwetakeBusNo．8formyhome．Youworryabouttheweatherhereinyouremail．Infact,theweather

to

worriedhereisquitedifferentfromitinyourcity．Itisn'tverycold,butyouneedn'tbringmanyclothes

that

so/andwithyou．Duringyourstayhere,I'lltakeyoutosomeplacesofinterestsandyoucantastesome

interestlocalsnacks．I'msurewewillhavegreatlyfuntogether.

great

Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.三、阅读理解20.MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsa90,whenlwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn’tfarfromChinatown,whereIfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants．ThefirsttimeIeverateChinesefoodIlovedit.Inoticedthefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetables.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhyithasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,Chinahadanenergycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.Thislosswasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget，sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheirvaluablewood，orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren’tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizeincookin9,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetablesintosmallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil．Thatway，thefoodcookedfasterandtheysavedtheirfuel.Thefoodpreparedinthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor一andit'sthisflavorthatattrac