2024年山东省威海市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年山东省威海市中考英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。1．（5分）Piisaspecialnumberthatgoesonforever.ThesymbolforthisspecialnumberisaGreekletter"π".Tokeepthemathsimple，wesayπis3.14.Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles.Piisalwaysthesamenomatterhowsmallorbigthecircleis.Becauseitissospecial，someonethoughtofcelebratingit.Sincepiis3.14，aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988，heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies.Later，moremathandscienceloverscelebratedPiDayonMarch14theachyear.OnNovember26th，2019，PiDaywasrecognized（正式认定）astheInternationalDayofMathematics.PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways.Therearegamesinwhichpeopletrytomemorizeasmanydecimalplaces（小数点后位数）astheycan.Therearepie﹣eatingcontests.Then，at3：14p.m.，therearespecialevents.Forexample，peoplegetfreepiesatsomeparties.Today，Piisnotjustanumber.（1）Whatispiinthispassage？A.Acircle.B.Apie.C.Anumber.（2）Whatispiusedfor？A.Keepingthecirclessmall.B.Findingthesizeofcircles.C.Helpingmemorizethenumber.（3）WhenwasPifirstcelebrated？A.OnMarch14th，1988.B.OnMarch14th，2019.C.OnNovember26th，2019.（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Howpeoplememorizepi.B.Howpeoplegetfreepies.C.HowpeoplecelebratePiDay.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Aspecialfestival.B.Amathsymbol.C.PiandPiDay.2．（5分）①Almosteverybodyhashadpimples（青春痘）.Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens，theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod，mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also，manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples？Unluckily，manywaysarereallyjustmyths.②Manypeoplebelievethatpopping（挤）pimplesisthebestway.Poppingapimplewillcausemorerednessandpain，orevenprobablyturnintoanillness.Forthatreason，doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.③Also，doyouthinkthatwashingyourfaceoftenwillbehelpful？Ofcourse，itisagoodidea，butwashingyourfacetoomuchcouldmaketheskinpainful，makingthepimplesevenworse.④Anotherwidelybelievedmythisthatnotwearingmake﹣up（化妆）canhelplowerthechanceofdevelopingpimples.Infact，somekindsofmake﹣upactuallyhavespecialmedicineinthemtofightpimples.Asaresult，notallofthemarebadforyou.⑤Alongwithmake﹣up，peoplebelievethateatingfattyfoodsorchocolatecancausepimples.Thetruthisthateatingacandyorapieceofpizzawillnotcausepimples.Evenso，bothteenagersandadultsshouldstilltrytoeatfoodsthataregoodfortheirbodiesandtheirskin.⑥Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.Stresscomesinmanyforms，likeabigexamatschoolorproblemswithfriends.Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson'sskintocreateextraoil，thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.（1）What'sthedoctors'adviceonpoppingpimples？A.Peopleshoulddoit.B.You'dbetternotdoit.C.It'sthebestwaytodoit.（2）AccordingtoParagraphs3﹣6，whatmightcausepimples？A.Washingface.B.Eatingacandy.C.Extraoilcreatedontheskin.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"myths"？A.Properways.B.Wrongthoughts.C.Normalproblems.（4）Whocangethelpmostfromthepassage？A.Peoplewhohavetroublewithpimples.B.Adultswhohaveunhealthyeatinghabits.C.Studentswhohavemuchstressonexams.（5）What'sthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.3．（5分）AncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.FourChineseirrigationsites（灌溉点）wereaddedtothe2018listofWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures（世界灌溉工程遗产）.Let'stakealookattheseamazingsites.DujiangyanDujiangyanisawonderintheworldhistoryofirrigationstructures.Morethan2，000yearsago，ChengduwasindangerbecauseoffloodfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing，alocalofficial，designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem，whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.ChangquCanalChangquCanal，alsoknownasBaiqiCanal，isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.Itis48kmlongintotalanditwasfirstusedtotransportsoldiers（士兵）.Itwaslaterusedforirrigation﹣﹣infact，itisstillusedtoprovidewatertomorethan30，000mu（20squarekm）offarmland.LingquCanalLocatedinXing'ancounty，GuangxiProvince，LingquCanalwasbuilt2，000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuilttotransportthingsforthearmy."Itmagicallylowersthepressureoftransportationalongthenorthandsouthwaterways，"accordingtotheTravelChinaGuide.ItalsoturnedXing'anintoanagriculturally（农业）developedarea.Jiang﹣XiDamTheJiang﹣XiDaminZhejiangprovinceinfactincludestwodams﹣﹣theJiangandXidams.Builtinthe14thcentury，itimprovedlifeforlocalpeopleforcenturies.Itnotonlyplaysanimportantroleinirrigation，butalsoisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.（1）Whichwasbuilttofightagainstwater？A.Dujiangyan.B.ChangquCanal.C.LingquCanal.（2）WhichistrueaboutChangquCanal？A.ItisalsocalledBaiqiCanal.B.Itisstillimportantforthearmy.C.Itwasfirstbuiltforthefarmland.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutLingquCanal？A.Whyandhowitwasbuilt.B.Whenandwhyitwasbuilt.C.Whenandhowitwasbuilt.（4）Whichofthefollowingistheyoungestirrigationsystem？A.Dujiangyan.B.LingquCanal.C.Jiang﹣XiDam.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Togiveadviceoncontrollingthewater.B.ToshowancientChinesewisdomtotheworld.C.TointroducethelongandrichChinesehistory.第二节：短文还原（共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。4．（5分）Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream？Well，icecream，ofcourse...，butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice？Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.（1）Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou'reabouttoputinyourstomach!（2）Snackssuchasnuts，fruit，low﹣sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients（营养成分）.（3）Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile，youmayfeeluncomfortable，sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.（4）Yourbodycandigest（消化）thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar，andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon'thavemanynutrients.（5）Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack，bewise!A.Eatingasnackisn'tabadthing.B.Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C.Snackswithlotsofsugar，saltandfatareunhealthy.D.Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.E.Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.F.Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals，choosesomethinghealthy.第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分6分）第一节：完形填空（共6分）阅读下面海报，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。5．（6分）AngaliaNatureReserve（保护区）InformationforVisitorsAngaliaNatureReservehelpstokeepwildlifesafe.Wehaveastrictno﹣huntingpolicy（禁止狩猎政策）andallanimalsare（1）byourworkers.Visitorsarewelcometotravelaroundthereservetoseehowtheanimalslive.SafetyAllvisitorsmustberecordedattheDumaGate.Theyshouldhire（雇佣）atrained（2）takethemaroundthereserve.Weencouragevisitorstofollowthesaferoute.（3）yoursafety，donotangertheanimals.Twoyearsago，atigerhurttwovisitorswhothrewrocksatit.HighlightsWolveshuntingroupsfordeer.Lastyear，babywolvesjoinedthe（4）onahunt.Youmaycatchtheminactionagain!Youwillnotmissthegiraffes.Theyarealmostsixmeters（5）andtheytowerovertheotheranimals.Severalmonthsago，visitorssawthe（6）ofababygiraffe.Withinanhour，thelovelynewbornbabywaswalkingonitsown.Visitorswillalsocomeacrossalargenumberofelephantswalkingacrossthereserve.Don'tmissthisunforgettablesight.（1）A.foundB.caughtC.protected（2）A.keeperB.guideC.tourist（3）A.FromB.ForC.About（4）A.pairB.crowdC.group（5）A.tallB.highC.long（6）A.birthB.deathC.mark第二节：选词填空（共7分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。6．（7分）A.troubleB.laughedC.poemsD.printedE.happilyF.valuableG.directlyH.stopSarahlovedreadingbooks.Shelovedreadingnovelsand（1）Oneday，asmallbookcameinthemail.ItwasforSarah.Thebooklookedverydifferent.Itwas（2）ongoldenpaper.Itwasaboutamagicalplace.Strangethingshappenedthere.Oneexamplefromthebookwasaboutaboywhocouldcontrolpeople.Inonescene，hemadehisfriendstellfunnyjokes.Sarahlovedthebook.Shereaditallthetime.Thensomethingstrangehappenedtoher.ThebookgaveSarahaspecialpower.Shecouldcontrolotherpeople.Shewasliketheboyinthebook.Duringoneexam，shemadeherfriendtellsillyjokes.Herfriendgotin（3）.Shewantedtoplaymoretricksonpeople.Afterschool，Sarahdidnotgohome（4）.Shewenttothelocalstore.Thereshemadepeoplefalldown.Shemadethekidsrunaroundandaround.She（5）loudly.Butshecausedmanyproblemstoothers.Afterthat，sheleftandstartedtowalkhome.Shesawherbasketballcoach.Hewasabouttowalkinfrontofabuswhenhewaslookingtheotherway.Shemust（6）him!Sheusedherpowertocontrolhim.Shedidn'tmakehimwalkuntilthebusleft.Shefelthappytosavehercoach.Sarahlearnedsomethingthatday.Itwasmore（7）tohelppeoplethanplayjokesonthem.So，sheputalimit（限度）onhowsheusedherpower.Shedidnotwanttodobadthingswithitanymore.Sheonlywantedtodosomethinggood.第三节：语法填空（共8分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（8分）ASchoolyardGardenHaveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden？Manypeople（1）（nothave）thepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWhite，theownerofarestaurant，setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatamiddleschool.Aliceworkedwiththeschool'sheadmastertocreateacookingandgardeningprogramattheschool.Shebelievesinthe（2）（important）ofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Hergoalatthemiddleschoolwastoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandin（3）（prepare）thefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatAlicebegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Withthehelpofteachers，studentsandcommunityvolunteers，she（4）（turn）aparkinglotintoagarden.Atthesametime，shechangedacafeteriaintoakitchen.Therethestudentscouldpreparefoodandsharemealswith（5）（they）teachers.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtospendingtimeinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofdifferentplantsbygardening.Theyalsoknow（6）toimprovetheearthbyusingtheleftoveroffruitsandvegetables.Manyhavediscoveredthattheylikefruitsandvegetablesthattheywerenotwillingtotry.AliceWhitedreamsthatonedaythere（7）（be）agardenineveryschool.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.Ifyouareinterestedinlearning（8）（much）aboutthisschoolyardandfindingoutabouthowtostartagardenatyourschool，visit.第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。悦悦在向外国朋友介绍山东省非物质文化遗产--海草房（seaweedhouse）。8．（2分）威海有很多海草房。9．（2分）其中一些建于300多年前。10．（2分）它们冬暖夏凉。11．（2分）上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。12．（2分）一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。13．（2分）我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。（carryforward）第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分12分）第一节：阅读表达（共12分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。14．（12分）PeerPressureWhatpeerpressureisPeersarepeoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.Peerpressureiswhenoneormorefriendsorpeopleyourownagemakeyoufeelpressuredtodosomething.Youfeelasifyouhavetodothatthingbecauseyourpeersaredoingit，oraretryingtomakeyoudoit.GoodpeerpressureGoodpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethinggood.Youmightdosomethinggoodforyou，forothers，orfortheenvironment.BadpeerpressureBadpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethingyoushouldn'tdo.Forexample，itmightbesomethingthatgoesagainstrules，somethingdangerous，orsomethingbadyou'reyourhealth.Itmightalsobesomethingthatgoesagainstyourvalues，orwhatyoubelieveisgoodorright.▲①Ifafriendtriestopressureyoutodosomething，youmightfeelyoushoulddoittopleaseyourfriend.Youmightevenfeelthatthepersonwillnotbeyourfriendifyoudonotdoit.②Peopleoftenwanttobeacceptedbytheirpeersandnotfeelasiftheystandoutbecausetheyaredifferentinsomeway.Sometimespeopleareafraidotherswillmakefunofthemiftheydonotdowhateveryoneelseisdoing.MakedecisionswhenyoufeelpeerpressureHerearesomequestionstoaskyourselfwhenyoufeelpeerpressuretodosomething；•CouldIgetintotroublefordoingthis？•Mightdoingthishurtmyselforanotherperson，orhurtsomeone'sfeelings？•Doesthisgoagainstmyvalues？•WillIfeelsorryorembarrassedifmyfamily，teachers，orothersfindoutaboutit？Ifyouanswer"yes"toanyofthesequestions，youarefeelingbadpeerpressure.Ifpeoplekeeppressuringyou，say，"Idonotwanttotalkaboutitanymore."Thenwalkawayandfeelproudthatyoumadeagooddecision.（1）Whoarepeers？（答案不超过9个词）（2）Whatkindsofpeerpressureareintroducedinthepassage？（答案不超过7个词）（3）Pleasefillthe▲withapropersubtitle（小标题）.（答案不超过7个词）（4）Whatdecisionsshouldyoumakewhenyoufeelbadpeerpressure？（答案不超过6个词）（5）Mikenoticedthatmoststudentsatschoolarewearingacertaintypeofrunningshoes.Nowheisstartingtofeelthatheshouldgetthesamekindofshoes，butnoonehastoldhimheshould.IsMikeexperiencingpeerpressure？Useevidence（证据）fromthepassagetosupportyouranswer.（答案不限词数）（6）Shareanexampleofhowyousolvedyourpeerpressure.（答案不限词数）第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）15．（15分）英国学生Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语"近朱者赤，近墨者黑"感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。注意：（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。ReplyHi，Joe.I'mhappythatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.ThisisafamousChineseidiom._______

2024年山东省威海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。1．（5分）Piisaspecialnumberthatgoesonforever.ThesymbolforthisspecialnumberisaGreekletter"π".Tokeepthemathsimple，wesayπis3.14.Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles.Piisalwaysthesamenomatterhowsmallorbigthecircleis.Becauseitissospecial，someonethoughtofcelebratingit.Sincepiis3.14，aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988，heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies.Later，moremathandscienceloverscelebratedPiDayonMarch14theachyear.OnNovember26th，2019，PiDaywasrecognized（正式认定）astheInternationalDayofMathematics.PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways.Therearegamesinwhichpeopletrytomemorizeasmanydecimalplaces（小数点后位数）astheycan.Therearepie﹣eatingcontests.Then，at3：14p.m.，therearespecialevents.Forexample，peoplegetfreepiesatsomeparties.Today，Piisnotjustanumber.（1）Whatispiinthispassage？CA.Acircle.B.Apie.C.Anumber.（2）Whatispiusedfor？BA.Keepingthecirclessmall.B.Findingthesizeofcircles.C.Helpingmemorizethenumber.（3）WhenwasPifirstcelebrated？AA.OnMarch14th，1988.B.OnMarch14th，2019.C.OnNovember26th，2019.（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？CA.Howpeoplememorizepi.B.Howpeoplegetfreepies.C.HowpeoplecelebratePiDay.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？CA.Aspecialfestival.B.Amathsymbol.C.PiandPiDay.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Piisaspecialnumberthatgoesonforever.（π是一个永远存在的特殊数字。）可知π是一个数字。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles.（π用来计算圆的大小。）可知π用来计算圆的大小。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Sincepiis3.14，aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988，heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies.（由于π是3.14，一位名叫LarryShaw的物理学家决定3月14日是完美的一天。所以在1988年的这一天，他邀请朋友们围成一圈，吃馅饼。）可知π第一次庆祝是1988年3月14日。故选A。（4）段落大意题。根据第三段PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways.（人们以不同的方式庆祝π日。）可知第三段的中心思想是人们如何庆祝圆周率日。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段OnNovember26th，2019，PiDaywasrecognized（正式认定）astheInternationalDayofMathematics.（2019年11月26日，π日被确认为国际数学日。）可知这篇文章主要讲了π和π日。故选C。2．（5分）①Almosteverybodyhashadpimples（青春痘）.Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens，theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod，mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also，manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples？Unluckily，manywaysarereallyjustmyths.②Manypeoplebelievethatpopping（挤）pimplesisthebestway.Poppingapimplewillcausemorerednessandpain，orevenprobablyturnintoanillness.Forthatreason，doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.③Also，doyouthinkthatwashingyourfaceoftenwillbehelpful？Ofcourse，itisagoodidea，butwashingyourfacetoomuchcouldmaketheskinpainful，makingthepimplesevenworse.④Anotherwidelybelievedmythisthatnotwearingmake﹣up（化妆）canhelplowerthechanceofdevelopingpimples.Infact，somekindsofmake﹣upactuallyhavespecialmedicineinthemtofightpimples.Asaresult，notallofthemarebadforyou.⑤Alongwithmake﹣up，peoplebelievethateatingfattyfoodsorchocolatecancausepimples.Thetruthisthateatingacandyorapieceofpizzawillnotcausepimples.Evenso，bothteenagersandadultsshouldstilltrytoeatfoodsthataregoodfortheirbodiesandtheirskin.⑥Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.Stresscomesinmanyforms，likeabigexamatschoolorproblemswithfriends.Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson'sskintocreateextraoil，thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.（1）What'sthedoctors'adviceonpoppingpimples？BA.Peopleshoulddoit.B.You'dbetternotdoit.C.It'sthebestwaytodoit.（2）AccordingtoParagraphs3﹣6，whatmightcausepimples？CA.Washingface.B.Eatingacandy.C.Extraoilcreatedontheskin.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"myths"？BA.Properways.B.Wrongthoughts.C.Normalproblems.（4）Whocangethelpmostfromthepassage？AA.Peoplewhohavetroublewithpimples.B.Adultswhohaveunhealthyeatinghabits.C.Studentswhohavemuchstressonexams.（5）What'sthestructureofthispassage？BA.B.C.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Forthatreason，doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.（出于这个原因，医生通常会鼓励人们不要挤青春痘。）可知医生通常建议不要挤青春痘。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson'sskintocreateextraoil，thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.（虽然压力确实会导致一个人的皮肤产生额外的油脂，但这些额外的油脂不一定会导致更多的粉刺。）可知皮肤上产生的多余油脂可能导致长青春痘。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据后文Manypeoplebelievethatpopping（挤）pimplesisthebestway.Poppingapimplewillcausemorerednessandpain，orevenprobablyturnintoanillness.Forthatreason，doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.（许多人认为，挤青春痘是最好的方法。挤青春痘会导致更多的红肿和疼痛，甚至可能会变成一种疾病。出于这个原因，医生通常会鼓励人们不要挤青春痘。）可推知此处意为"不幸的是，许多方法真的只是错误的想法。"所以划线词意为"错误的想法"。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Almosteverybodyhashadpimples（青春痘）.Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens，theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod，mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also，manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples？（几乎每个人都有青春痘。这是成长过程中很正常的一部分。当孩子长到十几岁时，他们的身体会经历许多变化。在此期间，大多数青少年经常长几乎每个人都有粉刺。这是成长过程中很正常的一部分。当孩子长到十几岁时，他们的身体会经历许多变化。在此期间，大多数青少年经常长粉刺。此外，许多人在十几岁后继续长粉刺。青少年或成年人可以做些什么来对付粉刺？此外，许多人在十几岁后继续长粉刺。青少年或成年人可以做些什么来对付青春痘？）及全文可知短文主要讨论了关于青春痘的常见误区和处理方法，所以文章能够帮助有青春痘困扰的人。故选A。（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段Almosteverybodyhashadpimples（青春痘）.Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens，theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod，mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also，manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples？（几乎每个人都有青春痘。这是成长过程中很正常的一部分。当孩子长到十几岁时，他们的身体会经历许多变化。在此期间，大多数青少年经常长几乎每个人都有粉刺。这是成长过程中很正常的一部分。当孩子长到十几岁时，他们的身体会经历许多变化。在此期间，大多数青少年经常长粉刺。此外，许多人在十几岁后继续长粉刺。青少年或成年人可以做些什么来对付粉刺？此外，许多人在十几岁后继续长粉刺。青少年或成年人可以做些什么来对付青春痘？）可知第一段引出文章话题，第二段到第六段纠正了一些关于青春痘的不良处理方式，所以文章为总分结构，B项符合。故选B。3．（5分）AncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.FourChineseirrigationsites（灌溉点）wereaddedtothe2018listofWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures（世界灌溉工程遗产）.Let'stakealookattheseamazingsites.DujiangyanDujiangyanisawonderintheworldhistoryofirrigationstructures.Morethan2，000yearsago，ChengduwasindangerbecauseoffloodfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing，alocalofficial，designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem，whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.ChangquCanalChangquCanal，alsoknownasBaiqiCanal，isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.Itis48kmlongintotalanditwasfirstusedtotransportsoldiers（士兵）.Itwaslaterusedforirrigation﹣﹣infact，itisstillusedtoprovidewatertomorethan30，000mu（20squarekm）offarmland.LingquCanalLocatedinXing'ancounty，GuangxiProvince，LingquCanalwasbuilt2，000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuilttotransportthingsforthearmy."Itmagicallylowersthepressureoftransportationalongthenorthandsouthwaterways，"accordingtotheTravelChinaGuide.ItalsoturnedXing'anintoanagriculturally（农业）developedarea.Jiang﹣XiDamTheJiang﹣XiDaminZhejiangprovinceinfactincludestwodams﹣﹣theJiangandXidams.Builtinthe14thcentury，itimprovedlifeforlocalpeopleforcenturies.Itnotonlyplaysanimportantroleinirrigation，butalsoisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.（1）Whichwasbuilttofightagainstwater？AA.Dujiangyan.B.ChangquCanal.C.LingquCanal.（2）WhichistrueaboutChangquCanal？AA.ItisalsocalledBaiqiCanal.B.Itisstillimportantforthearmy.C.Itwasfirstbuiltforthefarmland.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutLingquCanal？BA.Whyandhowitwasbuilt.B.Whenandwhyitwasbuilt.C.Whenandhowitwasbuilt.（4）Whichofthefollowingistheyoungestirrigationsystem？CA.Dujiangyan.B.LingquCanal.C.Jiang﹣XiDam.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？BA.Togiveadviceoncontrollingthewater.B.ToshowancientChinesewisdomtotheworld.C.TointroducethelongandrichChinesehistory.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段LiBing，alocalofficial，designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem，whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.（当地官员李冰设计了都江堰灌溉系统，该系统可以全年控制从山区流向成都平原的水量。）可知都江堰是为了抗水而建的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段ChangquCanal，alsoknownasBaiqiCanal，isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.（长渠运河，也被称为白起运河，位于湖北襄阳市。）可知长渠运河，也被称为白起运河。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第七段LocatedinXing'ancounty，GuangxiProvince，LingquCanalwasbuilt2，000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuilttotransportthingsforthearmy.（灵渠位于广西兴安县，建于2000年前。这是世界上最古老的运河。它是为军队运输东西而建造的。）可知介绍了它建造的时间和原因。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Dujiangyanisawonderintheworldhistoryofirrigationstructures.Morethan2，000yearsago，ChengduwasindangerbecauseoffloodfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing，alocalofficial，designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem，whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.（都江堰是世界灌溉建筑史上的一个奇迹。2000多年前，成都因岷江洪水而岌岌可危。当地官员李冰设计了都江堰灌溉系统，该系统可以全年控制从山区流向成都平原的水量。）第七段LocatedinXing'ancounty，GuangxiProvince，LingquCanalwasbuilt2，000yearsago.（灵渠位于广西兴安县，建于2000年前。）以及最后一段TheJiang﹣XiDaminZhejiangprovinceinfactincludestwodams﹣﹣theJiangandXidams.Builtinthe14thcentury，itimprovedlifeforlocalpeopleforcenturies.（浙江的姜席大坝实际上包括姜和席两座大坝。它建于14世纪，几个世纪以来改善了当地人的生活。）可知姜席大坝是中国最年轻的灌溉系统。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第一段AncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.FourChineseirrigationsites（灌溉点）wereaddedtothe2018listofWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures（世界灌溉工程遗产）.Let'stakealookattheseamazingsites.（古代中国以其智慧让世界惊叹。它的一些发明今天仍然影响着我们。2018年，四个中国灌溉遗址被列入世界遗产灌溉结构名录。让我们来看看这些令人惊叹的网站。）及全文可知短文主要介绍了2018年被列入世界遗产灌溉结构名录的四个中国古代灌溉工程：都江堰、长渠、灵渠和姜席大坝。这些工程不仅在历史上对农业发展和洪水控制有重要作用，而且至今仍在使用中。所以文章是为了展示古代中国的智慧和工程技术。故选B。第二节：短文还原（共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。4．（5分）Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream？Well，icecream，ofcourse...，butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice？Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.（1）AButbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou'reabouttoputinyourstomach!（2）FSnackssuchasnuts，fruit，low﹣sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients（营养成分）.（3）CAsweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile，youmayfeeluncomfortable，sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.（4）DYourbodycandigest（消化）thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar，andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon'thavemanynutrients.（5）ESowhenyouwanttoeatasnack，bewise!A.Eatingasnackisn'tabadthing.B.Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C.Snackswithlotsofsugar，saltandfatareunhealthy.D.Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.E.Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.F.Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals，choosesomethinghealthy.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.（零食是你在两餐之间吃的任何食物。）可知此句提到了零食，故"吃零食不是一件坏事"符合语境，故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Snackssuchasnuts，fruit，low﹣sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.（坚果、水果、低糖酸奶和爆米花等零食都是不错的选择。）可知此句提到了零食，故"如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的东西"符合语境，故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.（一块甜糖果可以让你在吃的时候感到精力充沛。）可知此句提到了糖果，故"含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的"符合语境，故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.（新鲜水果含有人体所需的天然糖分。）可知此句提到了天然糖分，故"但是糖果、薯片等零食都加了糖"符合语