2025年冀教版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年冀教版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、HowgratefulIamtomygrandfatherforhisadvice____troubleIcomeacross,beingcalmisamust.A.whichwhicheverB.thatwhateverC.whichwhetherD.thatwhat2、Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle3、Youwillbelate________youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or4、Ilikeskiingand,________,Iknowitisverydangerous.A.inthemeantimeB.inmanywaysC.onaverageD.inall5、Herdaughterhadabadcoughagain，______she？（）A.wasn"tB.doesn"tC.didn"tD.hadn"t6、Loulancityisnotatall_______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanexpect．（）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)7、AboutonethirdofthepopulationinBeijingandShanghai______netizens,butinpoorestareas,onlythreeorfourpercent______online.A．is;isB．are;areC．are;isD．is;are8、Why!Ihavenothingtodowithit._______youwantmetosay?A．WhatitisthatB．HowitisthatC．HowisitthatD．Whatisitthat9、—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.A．willB．mayC．shallD．must10、Idon’twantto____someoneelse’schildren.。A．adoptB．adaptC．adeptD．None11、Althoughhehasbecomewealthy,Mr.Woodremains_________heusedtobe,modestandfriendly.。A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that12、——CanyoucomeonFridayorSaturday?——I’mafraid____dayispossible.Iwillgotothehospitaltolookaftermyfriend.A.eitherB.noneC.anyD.neither13、IneverknowhowcolorfulmylifewouldbeuntilI____myfirstcollegeteacherlastterm.A.meetB.metC.havemetD.hadmet14、AccordingtoaUNreport,onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno_________tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.meansB.approachesC.waysD.access评卷人得分三、完形填空(共7题，共14分)15、"Ididn'tdoanything!""Sayyou'resorry!""It'snotmyfault!"

Soundfamiliar？Ifso，youarelikealotofkidswhosometimes____withtheirfriendsorfamilymembers．It'snotalwayseasytoget____withothers．Kidsaren't____，sotheysometimesdothingsthatgettheminto____．Saying"I'msorry"canhelp．

Sayingyou'resorryiscalledapologizing．Whenyouapologize，you'retellingsomeonethatyou'resorryforthe____youcaused．Whenyouapologizetosomeone，youstoptothinkabouttheotherperson's____，andyoubegintofeelsorryforyour____．Youmayevenfeel____orashamedifyoudidsomethingthatyouknewwas____evenifwhathappenedwasanaccidentoryoudidn'tdoit____．Youwouldprobably____feelsorryifyouknewtheotherperson'sfeelingswerehurt．

Kidsmightneedtoapologizeiftheydidsomethingtheyknewwaswrong．____canapologize，too-toothergrown-upsorevento____．Afterall，grown-upsalsomake____sometimes．Byapologizingwhentheyarewrong，grown-upscan____agoodexampleandshowkidshowtodotherightthingandapologizewhenthey____．

Sometimesaheartfelt"I'msorry"____everythingrightaway．Othertimes，itmighttakeawhileforapersontofeelfriendlyafteryou____．Youmightneedtogivethem____．Evenafteryousayyou'resorry，youmightstillfeel____forwhatyousaidordid，butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingandaboutmakingupyourmindtodobetter．

。。(1)A.discussB.argueC.talkD.agree。(2)A.getalongB.catchupC.goonD.keepon。(3)A.goodB.kindC.perfectD.successful。(4)A.angerB.difficultyC.dangerD.trouble。(5)A.damageB.injuryC.hurtD.harm。(6)A.feelingsB.opinionsC.dreamsD.memories。(7)A.ideaB.fightingC.mannerD.fault。(8)A.embarrassedB.happyC.disappointedD.serious。(9)A.unfairB.wrongC.rightD.reasonable。(10)A.underwayB.inneedC.bychanceD.onpurpose。(11)A.sometimesB.neverC.hardlyD.still。(12)A.ChildrenB.Grown-upsC.FriendsD.Citizens。(13)A.parentsB.workmatesC.kidsD.managers。(14)A.moneyB.mistakesC.differencesD.changes。(15)A.setB.takeC.followD.stand。(16)A.wantB.needC.expectD.like。(17)A.removesB.endsC.fixesD.changes。(18)A.excuseB.apologizeC.decideD.regret。(19)A.energyB.spaceC.helpD.time。(20)A.badB.relaxedC.awakeD.hurt16、Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband．Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful____andknowingherhusbandcould____it，shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted．Onthemorningofthe____，herhusbandtoldherhow____hewastohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhelovedher．He____herabeautifulgiftpackage（纸盒）．Sheopeneditand____aBible．____，sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband，"Withallyourmoney，yougivemeaBible？"Shewasso____thatshelefthim．

Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery____inbusiness．Sheownedtwolargecompanies．She____herhusbandwasveryold，andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto____him．Butbeforeshecould，she____alettertellingherthathehaddied，andgaveallofhispossessions（财产）toher．Sheneededtocomebackand____things．

Whenshearrivedathishouse，sadness____herheart．Shesawthestillnew____，justasshehadleftityearsbefore．With____，sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages．Aring____fromtheBibletotheflooranda____couldbeseen．Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays．Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth，andthewords"LUVUALWAYS"．

____yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit，it'sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings；theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe____．

。。(1)A.watchB.ringC.coatD.box。(2)A.affordB.likeC.designD.guess。(3)A.holidayB.performanceC.birthdayD.meeting。(4)A.proudB.kindC.sorryD.brave。(5)A.lentB.askedC.gaveD.moved。(6)A.carriedB.foundC.missedD.held。(7)A.PolitelyB.LightlyC.PatientlyD.Angrily。(8)A.calmB.upsetC.gratefulD.careless。(9)A.failingB.lonelyC.successfulD.poor。(10)A.wonderedB.hopedC.realizedD.explained。(11)A.visitB.understandC.catchD.help。(12)A.passedB.wroteC.sentD.received。(13)A.takecareofB.payforC.lookforD.giveaway。(14)A.coveredB.brokeC.leftD.filled。(15)A.carB.BibleC.letterD.table。(16)A.smilesB.laughterC.tearsD.interests。(17)A.hidB.droppedC.disappearedD.made。(18)A.bookB.penC.flowerD.card。(19)A.IfB.ButC.AlthoughD.So。(20)A.handB.eyeC.faceD.heart17、Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(独奏演唱会).Arecital____Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI____askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)____aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda____.Soitwaswithreallygreat____thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and_____my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt____risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t_____lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,____toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t_____there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he____hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he_____stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe____?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitsecond____agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould____.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe____fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI_____hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:_____themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’m____ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso_____,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.。(1)A.reflectedB.explainedC.meantD.proved。(2)A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should。(3)A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something。(4)A.goalB.stageC.journeyD.chance。(5)A.troubleB.satisfactionC.strengthD.disappointment。(6)A.keptB.sentC.watchedD.felt。(7)A.throughB.fromC.againstD.before。(8)A.missB.affordC.selectD.understand。(9)A.asB.onceC.ifD.while。(10)A.educatedB.protectedC.stuckD.spoilt。(11)A.allowedB.invitedC.inspiredD.persuaded。(12)A.roughlyB.simplyC.merrilyD.curiously。(13)A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons。(14)A.decadesB.weeksC.hoursD.moments。(15)A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust。(16)A.sameB.warmC.differentD.dirty。(17)A.predictedB.realizedC.imaginedD.insisted。(18)A.passoverB.turnupC.bringinD.concentrateon。(19)A.ashamedB.awareC.tiredD.proud。(20)A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC.nicelyD.frequently18、WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerafewyearsback,Ireactedlikemostwhoreceiveacancerdiagnosis,thefirstthingthatcametomindwasa“deathsentence”．____，insteadofcomplainingIdecidedtolookforthe____sideofit.IrealizedthatIwasaboutto____anewbeginning.IknewthatIhadtodevelopandgain____fromallmyexperiences.EvenwiththepainIhadto____througheachdiagnosis,andallthe____I’vedealtwithallmylife,Istillfelttrulylucky.I____myselfthatI“stillhavemylife”，sowhoamIto____？Oneday,Ihadanunusualexperience.Iturnedthatexperienceintoa____andIcalledit“Peace”.Writinghadbecometherapy(治疗)forme.Itookthatpoem,alongwithmanyothersIhad____duringraybreastcancerperiodandplacedtheminbookform.Iwas____enoughtohavethatbookpublished.Ilaterhadanotherinspirationalchildren’sbook____,withathirdone____.I’mhopingthatanyonewhohasthechancetoreadmyfirstbookofpoemswillbenefitfromit.Mypoemsarefromtheheart,andIwishtohaveapositive____onsomeonewho’sill.I____believewhenyousurviveaserious____likecancer,it’sforareasonandIwanttoliveto____exactlywhatthatisforme.That’swhatI’mallaboutnow,inspiration.Iwouldhave____becomeawriter,producinginspirationalpoemsandstories,ifIhadnotgonethroughallthatIdid.I’matrueexamplethatyoucan____cancer,aslongasyouhavefaithandallowthatfaithto____yourpath.

。(1)A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise。(2)A.badB.oppositeC.rightD.positive。(3)A.markB.missC.faceD.find。(4)A.advantageB.strengthC.knowledgeD.skill。(5)A.expressB.hideC.goD.bear。(6)A.chancesB.strugglesC.decisionsD.businesses。(7)A.persuadedB.showedC.remindedD.taught。(8)A.complainB.encourageC.disappointD.please。(9)A.poemB.novelC.diaryD.play。(10)A.readB.learnedC.writtenD.collected。(11)A.confidentB.luckyC.carefulD.satisfied。(12)A.publishedB.translatedC.typedD.reviewed。(13)A.inthedarkB.abovetheaverageC.aheadoftimeD.ontheway。(14)A.impressionB.influenceC.resultD.conclusion。(15)A.hardlyB.honestlyC.trulyD.widely。(16)A.accidentB.diagnosisC.disasterD.disease。(17)A.lookforB.findoutC.concentrateonD.pickout。(18)A.everB.alreadyC.justD.never。(19)A.cureB.developC.surviveD.treat。(20)A.directB.crossC.followD.walk19、InBritain，youmustbe____aboutyourmobilephonemanners．Itisnotpolitetoansweryourmobilephoneifyouarealready____otherpeople．Ifyouareina____placelikealibrary，yourphoneshouldbeturnedofforturnedtosilent．Ifyouaremaking____，peoplecangetveryunhappy．

By____，Britishpeoplearegoodatcomplainingaboutthingstoeachother，buttheyarenotgoodattellingthepeopleincharge．____，someoneinarestaurantordersa____mealbutitisbroughttothemcold．Theymaycomplaintothepeopletheyareeatingwith，buttraditionallywillnotletthewaiter____．Theymayeventellhim____isfineandthatthefoodislovely!Today，Britishpeoplearegettingbetterat____whentheyneedto，butsomepeoplestillthinkitis____tocomplainaboutsomethinginpublic．

。。(1)A.carefulB.certainC.madD.nervous。(2)A.lookingatB.playingwithC.learningaboutD.talkingto。(3)A.pleasantB.quietC.newD.special。(4)A.noisesB.facesC.changesD.jokes。(5)A.chanceB.lawC.traditionD.comparison。(6)A.AboveallB.AsusualC.ForexampleD.Inshort。(7)A.fineB.freeC.simpleD.hot。(8)A.worryB.knowC.askD.guess。(9)A.someoneB.anyoneC.somethingD.everything。(10)A.cheeringB.complainingC.thinkingD.fighting。(11)A.stupidB.wiseC.impoliteD.normal．20、Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother____fromastroke(中风)andhadhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno____whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher____.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI____apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt____abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany____liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings____Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon.MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCaenegic.Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,“What____canIgetfromthis?HowcanI____mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”hewrote.Isuddenly____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay____allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandlethings____.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor____,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof____andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn’t____aprize.IfIhadnot____thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt____again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage____.Lifeisnotabedofroses.Therearethrones(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome____andstrong.Whenlife____usalesson,let’strytomakealemonade.。(1)A.resultedB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped。(2)A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt。(3)A.painB.anxietyC.fearD.pressure。(4)A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost。(5)A.unbelievableB.shamefulC.angryD.terrible。(6)A.diseaseB.memoriesC.incidentsD.difficulties。(7)A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.since。(8)A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.challenge。(9)A.controlB.acceptC.improveD.avoid。(10)A.realizedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.predicted。(11)A.healthyB.independentC.seriousD.positive。(12)A.exactlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically。(13)A.recoveryB.lifeC.freedomD.happiness。(14)A.shoutingB.hidingC.quarrelingD.regretting。(15)A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse。(16)A.figuredoutB.writtendownC.foundoutD.comeacross。(17)A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.excitedD.concerned。(18)A.performanceB.experienceC.progressD.effect。(19)A.braveB.calmC.greatD.clever。(20)A.showsB.makesC.givesD.sends21、GoodWorkEthics(规范)WhenIwasyounger,about14,Iwasalreadyreadytowork.Myfatherwasamilkmanandhehadbeenworkinghisentirelife.Forhim,gettingupat5a.m.andworkingacoupleofhoursbeforeIwenttoschool,andthen____moreafterschooluntiltherewasnotenough____tosee,werenormal.Myfatherconsideredputtinggoodworkethicsinmetobevery____.Hebegantoshowmethese,notthrough____,butthroughhisactions.Hewouldnot____ajobuntilitwasdone.He____puthisallintoeverythinghedid.____,heshowedmethisnotjustinworking,butineverything.LikewhenIwasinsoccer,Iwantedto____agameonce,andheexplainedtomethatIhadmadea____andthatevenifIjustskippedonegame,thenIdidnot____toplaytherestofthegames.SothedayIstartedmyfirstjobattheageoffourteen,Iwas____toshowmyfatherthatIcoulddoitwell,andthatIwasnotgoingtofail.Myentire____wastomakemyfatherproudofme.Iknewthat____Idid,hewouldnotsayitinwords,buthewouldshowit.Myfirstjobwasdoing____foracompany.Asmostofyouknow,constructionisnotaneasyjob,especiallybeingso____.WhensomeoneasyoungasIwasstartedworking,theywouldeither____orgetstronger.Igotstronger.Iworkedthe____IhadbeentaughtandIgavethatdayeverythingIhad.Intheend,mybosswas____.HeevencalledtotellmyparentswhatagoodworkerIwas,andmyparents'eyes____.FromthatdayonIhaveworkedeveryjobtomyfull____,becausethatdayshapedmylife.ItshapedhowIwasgoingtowork,andIwillalwayssticktoit.。(1)A.goingB.workingC.learningD.playing。(2)A.timeB.chanceC.lightD.strength。(3)A.importantB.abruptC.hopelessD.ridiculous。(4)A.factsB.truthC.wordsD.practice。(5)A.finishB.findC.doD.quit。(6)A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should。(7)A.FinallyB.ThusC.ThereforeD.However。(8)A.skipB.defeatC.enjoyD.dip。(9)A.devotionB.improvementC.commitmentD.conclusion。(10)A.decideB.stopC.deserveD.resist。(11)A.preparedB.shockedC.delightedD.interested。(12)A.problemB.worldC.trickD.goal。(13)A.incaseB.evenifC.nowthatD.asthough。(14)A.constructionB.negotiationC.communicationD.reception。(15)A.weakB.poorC.oldD.young。(16)A.breakB.struggleC.pauseD.work。(17)A.mannerB.momentC.wayD.method。(18)A.beatenB.impressedC.controlledD.stricken。(19)A.staredB.shoneC.liftedD.closed。(20)A.ambitionB.skillC.spiritD.potential评卷人得分四、补全对话(共2题，共6分)22、(1)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show：

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(2)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(3)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(4)____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

(5)____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.。(1)A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.23、阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空M:Thanksforcomingtoseemeagain,Nancy.W:Don’tmentionit.You____behappytowalkagain.M:Youbet.Thelastfewmonthshaven’tbeeneasy,but____wasyourconcernandthoughtfulnessthatcomfortedmealot.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou.W:IthinkLucyistheone____shouldbethankedthemost.M:It’strue.Shehelpedme____insomanywaysandevenkeptmecompanyontheweekends.W:She’soneofthe____(sweet)girlsI’veevermet.Haveyouevernoticedthat?M:____(tell)youthetruth,Nancy,I’m____(attract)toher.Sheismorethanafriendtomenow,butIdon’tknowhowshefeelsaboutme.W:Maybethere’sawaytofindoutaskherondate!M:ButI’mafraidof____(turn)down.W:Thereisnopoosibility____Lucywouldreactlikethat,Ithink.Besides,ifyoudon’ttry,you’llneverknow.M:Maybeyou’reright.Thanksforyour____(encourage)!评卷人得分五、根据所给汉语提示填空(共5题，共10分)24、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)25、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)26、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)27、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)28、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)评卷人得分六、句型转换(共4题，共36分)29、Youarenotallowedtosmokeinthegasstation；otherwise，you'llbefined．

You______inthegasstation；otherwise，you'llbefined．30、Thefoodandthedrinksinthewindowarenotmeantfor______．

Iftheyarenotmeanttobeconsumed，whataretheyusedforthen？

Theyaresamplesfordisplay．31、Currentproceduresofvisaapplication______studentstosubmitevidenceoffinancialresourcessufficientformorethantwoyearsofstudyintheUnitedStates．Icannotmeetthis______．（require）32、Wewouldhavewonifwehadtrainedharder．

______we______harder，wewouldn'thave______．参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、B【分析】考查名词性从句和让步状语从句。句意：我多么感激我的祖父，因为他的建议，不管遇到什么困难，冷静是必须的。advice后面是同位语从句，从句内容完整，用that引导，同位语从句中包含一个让步状语从句，修饰trouble用whatever=nomatterwhat。故选B。【解析】【答案】B2、C【分析】【分析】考查名词辨析。foods后面的定语从句thatsuitalltastesandpockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以，应该用range。而A项division是“划分，分开”的意思；B项area是“区域”的意思；D项circle则是“圆圈，环”的意思，显然A、B和D项不合题意。3、A【分析】句意：如果你不立即离开，你就会迟到。A.unless除非，如果不；B.until直到才；C.if如果；D.or或者。故选A。【解析】A4、A【分析】考查词组。A.inthemeantime同时；B.inmanyways在很多方面；C.onaverage平均起来；D.inall总计。句意：我喜欢滑雪，同时我也知道这很危险。故选A。【解析】A5、C【分析】答案：C．本题考查反意疑问句；前面陈述句部分使用实义动词的一般过去时，反意疑问句用助动词did，根据前否后肯，前肯后否的原则可知用didn'tshe？故选C．

她的女儿又得了重感冒了；是吗？

本题考查反意疑问句，将陈述句部分变成疑问句，使用前否后肯，前肯后否的原则答题．【解析】C6、D【分析】楼兰古城一点儿也不是未曾见过沙漠的旅行者能够想象的样子．【解析】答案：D．考查表语从句．从句中的动词expect缺少宾语，排除A、B两项．根据句意：楼兰古城一点儿也不是未曾见过沙漠的旅行者能够想象的样子，可知what符合句意．故选：D。二、填空题(共8题，共16分)7、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：北京和上海人口的1/3都是网民而在最贫穷的地区仅仅3%或4%的人在线。这里population的意思是：人。相当于people,是集合名词，此时做主语谓语动词用复数，第二空只是在onlythreeorfourpercent之后省略了ofthepopulation，所以这两个空都用复数，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。【解析】【答案】B8、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本题是强调句型的特殊疑问句，是对动词say的宾语进行的提问。句意：为什么？我和这件事情没有关系。你究竟想要我说什么？故D正确。考点：考查强调句型【解析】【答案】D9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查shall用法。在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义，也要注意情态动词的特殊意义，情态动词Shall用于所有人称，表示命令，警告，允诺；以及法律规定中要做的事情。句意：—那边的牌子上写得什么？—在这个地方任何人不得抽烟或者携带香烟。表示的是命令。故C正确。考点：考查shall用法【解析】【答案】C10、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：这题考查动词辨析：adopt收养，采纳，adapt适应，改编，句意是：我想收养别人的孩子。选A。考点：考查动词辨析【解析】【答案】A11、C【分析】本题考查表语从句。从句中heusedtobe也缺少表语，所以选择what。表示他这个人的品质没有变。【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D13、B【分析】试题分析：我从不知道我的生活会多么丰富多彩直到去年我遇到第一个大学老师。因为时间是lastterm，所以用一般过去式。选B。考点：考查时态【解析】【答案】B14、D【分析】试题分析：句意：根据联合国的报告，三分之一的世界人口喝不到清洁的饮用水和卫生保健。access意思是“(使用或见到的)机会，权利”，后面与介词to连用。haveaccesstosth.有接近的机会。由句意可知选D。考点:考查名词词义辨析的用法。【解析】【答案】D三、完形填空(共7题，共14分)15、略

【分析】21-25BACDC26-30ADABD31-35DBCBA36-40BCBDA

21B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．discuss讨论；B．argue争论；C．talk谈话；D．agree同意．根据文章开头的句子"Ididn'tdoanything!""Sayyou'resorry!""It'snotmyfault!"可判断这些词语是很多孩子们和朋友或者家庭成员争论时所说的话语；故选B．

22A考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解．A．getalong相处；进展；B．catchup赶上；C．goon继续；D．keepon继续，重复．句意：和别人相处并不总是容易的．getalongwith与相处．故选A．

23C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．good好的；B．kind善良的；C．perfect完美的；D．successful成功的．根据下句sotheysometimesdothingsthatgettheminto___24___．（因此他们有时会做让他们陷入麻烦的事情）可知孩子们并不完美．故选C．

24D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．anger生气，气愤；B．difficulty困难；C．danger危险；D．trouble麻烦．本题考查固定搭配getintotrouble陷入麻烦/困境．故选D．

25C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解．联系下文ifyouknewtheotherperson'sfeelingswerehurt．以及hurt的用法，hurt既可指肉体上的伤害；也可指精神上；感情上的伤害，强调结果．句意：当你道歉时，你在告诉他人你因为带来的伤害而感到抱歉．故选C．

26A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．feelings情感；B．opinions观点；C．dreams梦想；D．memories记忆．句意：当你向别人道歉时；你停下来思考别人的情感，你开始对你的错而感到抱歉．根据句意可知选A．

27D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．idea观点，想法；B．fighting斗争；C．manner礼貌；D．fault错误．感到抱歉的自然是因为自己的错误．故选D．

28A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．embarrassed尴尬的，局促不安的；B．happy开心的，快乐的；C．disappointed失望的；D．serious严肃的，认真的．如果你知道你做了不正确的事情，你甚至会感觉尴尬或者羞愧．这里用embarrassed表示和ashamed近义的意思．故选A．

29B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．unfair不公平的；B．wrong错误的；C．right正确的；D．reasonable合理的．根据上下文可知；感到羞愧的是知道自己做了错误的事情．故选B．

30D考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解．A．underway已经开始并进行着，启航；B．inneed需要；C．bychance碰巧，偶然；D．onpurpose故意．根据连词or前面的句子whathappenedwasanaccident（发生的事情是意外）可知这里"你并不是故意做了这件事"．故选D．

31D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．sometimes有时；B．never从不；C．hardly几乎不；D．still仍然．联系上文你并不是故意做这件事；或者事情是偶然发生的．故这里"如果你知道别人的情感受到伤害，你可能仍然感到很抱歉"．故选D．

32B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．Children孩子们；B．Grown-ups成年人；C．Friends朋友们；D．Citizens市民．联系下文Afterall，grown-upsalsomake___34___sometimes．成年人有时也会犯错．可知这里成年人也会道歉．故选B．

33C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．parents父母；B．workmates同事；C．kids孩子们；D．managers经理们．句意：成年人也会道歉对其他成年人甚至是孩子道歉．根据语境可知选C．

34B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．money钱；B．mistakes错误；C．differences不同；D．changes改变．句意：毕竟；成年人有时也会犯错．makemistakes犯错误．故选B．

35A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．set设置；设定；B．take带；C．follow跟随；D．stand站．句意：当成年人错误时，通过道歉，他们能树立一个很好的榜样．setagoodexample做模范，树立榜样．故选A．

36B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．want想要；B．need需要；C．expect期望；D．like喜欢．通过道歉；大人是向孩子显示如何做正确的事情，以及当他们需要道歉的时候道歉．故选B．

37C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．removes移动；B．ends结束；C．fixes安装，固定；D．changes改变．fixeverything搞定一切．句意：有时一次真诚的道歉能立刻搞定一切．故选C．

38B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．excuse打扰；B．apologize道歉；C．decide决定；D．regret遗憾．句意：有时；在你道歉之后，可能要花一段时间让他人感觉到你的友好．根据句意可知选B．

39D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．energy能量；B．space空间；C．help帮助；D．time时间．联系上句；道歉之后，需要花一段时间让他人感觉到你的友好，可知这里你需要给他们时间．故选D．

40A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解．A．bad坏的，不舒服的；B．relaxed放松的；C．awake醒着的；D．hurt受伤的．联系下句的butyoucanfeelgood可知这里youmightstillfeelbad．

本文谈论的是在人际交流中如何向人道歉．

巧解完形填空题；考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法；句法和常识进行分析判断．为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧．

1．复现解题法：这类题多为同义词；近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式．这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力．

2．语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识；能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词；连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点．

3．语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题；首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断．

4．固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似；但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词；动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等．

5．逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题．这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等．这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各