2024年沪科版高二英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪科版高二英语下册月考试卷803考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、【题文】QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.____,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether2、5.IhavetwopetdogsandIlove_______verymuch.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.it3、Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_________carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whomB.themC.whoD.which4、Accordingtothereport,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperiments_____by30%overthepastyears.A.wasreducedB.hasbeenreducedC.werereducedD.havebeenreduced5、Whathelacksismorepatience,___________?A.isnˈtitB.isitC.doesnˈtheD.doeshew.6、Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen7、DoyouknowwhetherPettywillgocampingwithusthisweekend？

Petty？Never!He______tentsaswellasmosquitoesintheopenair．（）A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)8、Four-fifthsofthecrop______.A．areruinedB．wasruinedC．wereruinedD．havebeenruined9、——______yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?——Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A．WhereitwasthatB．WhenitwasthatC．HowwasitthatD．Whywasitthat10、We’lllearn_____benefitsusnomatterwhichcountryitcomesfrom.A．whichB．allC．whateverD．anything11、Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolourTVprogrammebegantobebroadcastintheworld.A．that,whichB．/,/C．that,thatD．which,that12、Why_____joinusinthegame!。A．nottoB．don’tC．nottoD．not13、Onarrivinghome,shewassurprisedtofindthatthekitchenwasfilledwith_______smelledlikedtastydishes.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what14、Iwant___assistantwith___littleknowledgeofFrenchand___experienceofofficeroutine.A.an;the;anB.the;a;anC.an;a;/D.an;a;an15、—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey________withoutme.A．wentB．aregoingC．havegoneD．hadgone16、Manyspeciesarein______dangerofextinctionnowduetothefoolishactionsof______humanrace.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填评卷人得分三、单句语法填空(共8题，共16分)17、Iamsurehesaysthesethings______（deliberate）toannoyme．18、Heisverybusy．Idon'tknowifhe______（come）ornottomorrow．19、Theterrifiedlookonhisfacetoldusthattheboy______whathehadseen．20、Although______（admit）toBeijingUniversitywasn'tfarbeyondhisdream，hecouldn'taffordthetuition．21、I'msorrythisofficeissodirtybutitcan't______（clean）untiltomorrowmorningattheearliest．22、Theywerepresented______flowersonarrivalattheairport．23、Theboy______（lead）theway，wehadnotroubleEndingthestrangecave．24、Itcreatesanatmospherewhichvisitorsfindso______（appeal）．评卷人得分四、选词填空(共1题，共2分)25、Lifeisachainofmomentsofenjoyment，notonlyabout______（生存）．评卷人得分五、任务型阅读(共3题，共12分)26、BanKi-moonwasmadethe8thSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations．Inhisspeechattheceremonyofhistakingoffice，hethankedalltheMemberStatesforplacingconfidenceinhim，andalsoexpressedhisdeepestrespectandappreciationtoalltheleadersandpeopleoftheMemberStatesfortheirstrongsupport．

HisremarkabouttheformerSecretary-General，whohesaidhadguidedtheirOrganizationintothe=21stcenturyandhadmadetheUNtrulyvitaltopeace，prosperityandhumandignityaroundtheworld，wasparticularlyimpressive．MrBanKi-moonstatedinhisspeechthathehadalreadymadeuphismindtobuilduponthealready-madeachievementsoftheUN．

ThenewSecretary-GeneralthinkstheUNisneedednowmorethaneverbefore．TheUN'smajortaskinthepreviouscenturywastokeepcountriesfromfightingeachother．Inthenewcentury，itisveryclearthattheUN'smostimportanttaskistostrengthentheinter-statesystemsothathumanitymaybebetterserved．Weneedcompetentandresponsiblestatestomeettheneedsof"wethepeoples"forwhomtheUNwascreated．Andtheworld'speopleswillnotbefullyservedunlesspeace，developmentandhumanrights，thethreepillarsoftheUN，areadvancedtogetherwithgreateffortsandequaldetermination．

AsthenewSecretary-General，heisnotasproudaspeoplethoughthemightbe．Hesaidhewasfarfromperfectandhewouldneedthesupport，cooperationandtrustfromalltheMemberStates．Andhefaithfullypromisedtoservethemwell，withallofhisheartandtothebestofhisabilities．

Thereisalsosomethingexcitinghesaidaboutyoungpeople．It'shishopethatyoungboysandgirlsoftodaywillgrowupknowingthattheUNisworkinghardtobuildabetterfutureforthem．AsSecretary-General，hewillholdtheirhopesandheartheirdemands．

。MainaspectsinBanKi-moon'sspeechExpressinghis

（1）______•totheMemberStatesforfeeling（2）______ofhimandbeingsupportive

•totheformerSecretary-Generalforthe（3）______hehasmadetotheUNHisunderstandingoftheUN'smajortasks•tokeepcountriesfromfightingeachotherinthe（4）______century

•to（5）______cooperationbetweencountriesinthenewcentury

•tomeettheneedsofthewholeworldHispromises

andexpectations•tobe（6）______，cooperatedandtrustedbyalltheMemberStates

•toworkfortheUNheartand（7）______

•tomakeyoungpeoplefully（8）______oftheUN'smission（革命）WhatdoweknowaboutBanKi-moon？•Heisanimportantroleintheworld．However，heisvery（9）______，sayingheisfarfromperfect．

•Heisstrong-willed，hard-working，committedandeasytoworkwith．

•Heis（10）______tobuildabetterfutureformankind．27、Anyonewho'severmaderoomforabigmilestoneofadultlifeajob，amarriage，amovehaslikelyshovedafriendshiptotheside．Afterall，thereisnocontractlockingustotheotherperson，asinmarriage，andtherearenobloodbonds，asinfamily．Wechooseourfriends，andourfriendschooseus．That'sareallydistinctiveattributeoffriendships．

Butmodernlifecanbecomesobusythatpeopleforgettokeepchoosingeachother．That'swhenfriendshipsfade，andthere'sreasontobelieveit'shappeningmorethanever．Lonelinessisontherise，andfeelinglonelyhasbeenfoundtoincreaseaperson'sriskofdyingearlyby26%andtobeevenworseforthebodythanobesityandairpollution．Lonelinessdamageshealthinmanyways，particularlybecauseitremovesthesafetynetofsocialsupport．"Whenweperceiveourworldasthreatening，thatcanbeassociatedwithanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure．"

Thesolutionissimple：friendship．Ithelpsprotectthebrainandbodyfromstress，anxietyanddepression．"Beingaroundtrustedothers，inessence，signalssafetyandsecurity，"saysHolt-Lunstad．Astudylastyearfoundthatfriendshipsareespeciallybeneficiallaterinlife．Havingsupportivefriendsinoldageisastrongerpredictorofwell-beingthanfamilytiessuggestingthatthefriendsyoupickmaybeatleastasimportantasthefamilyyou'reborninto．

Easyasthefixmaysound，itcanbedifficulttokeepandmakefriendsasanadult．Butresearchsuggeststhatyouonlyneedbetweenfourandfiveclosepals．Ifyou'veeverhadagoodone，youknowhatyou'relookingfor．"Theexpectationsoffriends，onceyouhaveamatureunderstandingoffriendship，don'treallychangeacrossthelifecourse，"Rawlinssays．"Peoplewanttheirclosefriendstobesomeonetheycantalktoandsomeonetheycandependupon．"

Ifyou'retryingtofilladried-upfriendshippool，startbylookinginward．Thinkbacktohowyoumetsomeofyourveryfavoritefriends．Volunteeringonapoliticalcampaignorinafavoritespinclass？Playinginaband？"Friendshipsarealwaysaboutsomething，"saysRawlins．Commonpassionshelppeoplebondatapersonallevel，andtheybridgepeopleofdifferentagesandlifeexperiences．

Whateveryou'reinto，someoneelseistoo．Letyourpassionguideyoutowardpeople．Volunteer，forexample，takeanewcourseorjoinacommitteeatyourcommunitycenters．Ifyoulikeyoga，startgoingtoclassesregularly．Fellowdogloverstendtogatheratdogruns．UsingappsandsocialmedialikeFacebooktofindalocalbookclubisalsoagoodwaytofindeasy-goingfolks．

Onceyoumeetapotentialfuturefriend，thencomesthescarypart：invitingthemtodosomething．"Youdohavetoputyourselfoutthere，"saysJaniceMcCabe，associateprofessorofsociologyatDartmouthCollegeandafriendshipresearcher．"There'sachancethatthepersonwillsayno．Butthere'salsothechancethey'llsayyes，andsomethingreallygreatcouldhappen．"

Theprocesstakestime，andyoumayexperiencefalsestarts．Noteveryonewillwanttoputintheeffortnecessarytobeagoodfriend．

It'snevertoolatetostartbeingabetterpal．Theworkyouputintofriendshipsbothnewandoldwillbewellworthitforyourhealthandhappiness．

。OutlineSupportingdetailsProblems●Makingfriends（1）______peopleofnegativefeelings，especiallybenefitingtheold．However，quick-pacedliferobspeopleofthetimetomaintainfriendshipandleadstomoreoccurrencesof（2）______．

●（3）______fromsocietymakespeoplementallyandphysicallyunhealthy．Solutions●Be（4）______withwhatyouexpectofyourfriends：theyshouldbegoodlistenersand（5）______．

●（6）______onhowyoubuiltupgoodfriendship．

●Followyourheartandmakefriendswiththosepeoplewith（7）______interests

●（8）______yourselftowinafriendbyinvitinghimtodosomething，notfearingtobe（9）______．ConclusionThemore（10）______youaretomakingfriends，thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe．28、Whyshouldmankindexplorespace？Whyshouldmoney，timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits？WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth？Thesearequestionsthat，understandably，areveryoftenasked．

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings．Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains，andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments？Withthewidespreadofaspecies，humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival．Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible．

Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso，anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor．Withoutknowledge，wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger．Withknowledge；wecanlessenitseffects．

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound．Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow，theywillperhapsbeusefullater．Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions．Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration．Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives．Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction，insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems．Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproductsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace．

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn，theexplorationofspaceallowscreative，braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus．Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks，italsoholdsdangers．Thedangerexists，butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive．Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace，thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist．

WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife，surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets．Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent，buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture．

。SpaceExplorationOutlineoftheparagraphsDetailedinformation（1）______topointsfordiscussionWhyshouldweexplorespace？

Whyshouldweinvestsomuchwithfewvisiblebenefits？

Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspace（2）______thanonconditionsandpeopleoearth？ReasonsforexploringspaceItishuman（3）______toexplorenewareasandenvironment．

The（4）______thespreadofaspecies，thehigheritschanceofsurvival．

Humanbeingsgeneticallytendtoexpandwherepossible．Byexploringwecanhavetheinformationandunderstandingthatcanhelpusidentifyandget（5）______foranydangerinsurroundingareas．Humanbeingscanhaveunexpectedbenefitsbyexploringspace．

Wecanfindmoremineralsforfutureuseevenifwedon'tneedthem（6）______．

Besidesphysicalpossession，wecanacquireknowledgeortechniquesthroughexploration，whichresultsin（7）______thelifespan，improvingqualityoflife，（8）______earthquakesandtheweatherandevendevelopingnon-stickpans．Facedwithdanger，humanbeings'（9）______，braveryandintelligencewillenableustosurvive．ConclusionSpaceexplorationmayhelpus（10）______potentialproblemsonEarth．评卷人得分六、选词填空-句子(共1题，共3分)29、Modernscienceis______alargeamountofinformation．参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、C【分析】【解析】考查副词意义的辨析。上下文具有转折关系。前句中的richestwoman和后句herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall形成对比，意思相反，所以选C选项However表达转折含义。选项BesidesA（此外，而且）表顺承，B选项otherwise(要不然)，D选项Altogether(总共，总而言之)，均不符合句意。【解析】【答案】C2、B【分析】根据动词后面用代词的宾格形式做宾语可知答案选B。【解析】【答案】B3、B【分析】句意：地铁上挤满了从市场回家的人，大多数人手上提着装满从市场买的水果蔬菜的包和篮子。逗号前面是完整的句子，后面carrying是非谓语，说明并不是非限制性定语从句，而是独立主格结构。逻辑主语+非谓语动词carrying，在句中做状语。故选B。【解析】【答案】B4、B【分析】句意：根据这个报告，在实验中使用的动物的数量在过去几年中已经减少了30%。和时间状语overthepastyears搭配用现在完成时，number和reduce是被动关系。故选B。【解析】B5、A【分析】本题是反意疑问句的考查。千万要当心，whathelacks是作旬中的主语，真正的谓语是is，前面的句子是肯定的，所以反意疑问用否定。【解析】A6、B【分析】本题考查remainremain后的表语形式，分析句子的结构，itit形式主语，真正的主语为主语从句whethertheywillenjoyit,whethertheywillenjoyit,分析其与seesee之间的关系，应为被动，另外remain【解析】B7、D【分析】答案：D

根据句意可知；叙述的是一件客观事实，所以需一般现在时，主语时Petty，所以谓语用第三人称单数，即hates．

故选：D．

你知道周末Petty是否和我们一起去野营吗？

Petty？绝不．他不喜欢帐篷还有户外的蚊子．

考生需掌握一般现在时的特点以及特殊用法．【解析】D二、填空题(共9题，共18分)8、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考察主谓一致。当分数百分数做句子主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数要根据分数百分数后的名词。如果名词是不可数名词孩子可数名词单数形式，谓语动词用单数，如果是可数名词复数形式，谓语动词使用复数形式。本题后面的名词thecrop是可数名词单数，故谓语动词使用单数形式。故B正确。考点：考察主谓一致【解析】【答案】B9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子包含一个强调句。题目中含有Itwas，出现这样的结构，首先要考虑它是不是强调句。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。假设它是强调句，去掉itwas和that，剩下的句子经过调整语序后变成HowyougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型。强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。所以选C。考点：强调句的考查【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。本句中的whatever引导的是宾语从句whateverbenefitsus并在句中做主语。All和anything可以在句中做主语，但是不能引导宾语从句。Which是指特定范围之内的某一个，本句没有范围限制。故C正确。考点：考查宾语从句【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：第一空是that引导的主语从句，第二空是强调句型itis...that...；句意是直到1983年世界上第一个彩色电视节目播出，是众所周知的。考点：考查语法。【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：这题考查交际用语：whynot“为什么不？”，句意是：为什么不和我们一起游戏？考点：考查交际用语【解析】【答案】D13、D【分析】考查从句连词的选择。根据句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少smell的主语，因此选择what，which用于有范围的情况，that不做成分句意为，一到家，她就很惊讶地发现厨房了充满了像美味的菜肴一样的味道。【解析】【答案】D14、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C15、D【分析】试题分析：句意：上文，快点！Alice和Sue在学校门口等你。下文，哦！我认为她们没有等我，已经走了。下文含有一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去时态，故要用过去完成时，选D。考点：考查宾语从句的时态【解析】【答案】D16、B【分析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意为：由于人类愚蠢的行动，很多物种都濒临灭绝。第一空：考查短语indangerof有的危险，不需要用冠词。第二空：固定搭配thehumanrace.故选B。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】B三、单句语法填空(共8题，共16分)17、deliberately【分析】答案：deliberately．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入deliberately；副词修饰动词says．

我确信他故意说这些事情来烦我．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】deliberately18、willcome【分析】答案：willcome．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据时间状语tomorrow要用一般将来时态．

他很忙．我不知道他明天是否来．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】willcome19、wasterrifiedof【分析】答案：wasterrifiedof．考查单词填空．句意：他脸上惊恐的表情告诉我们这个男孩害怕他所看到的一切．beterrifiedof是固定短语"对感到害怕"．所以填：wasterrifiedof．

他脸上惊恐的表情告诉我们这个男孩害怕他所看到的一切．

单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．【解析】wasterrifiedof20、beingadmitted【分析】答案：beingadmitted．考查单词填空．句意：虽然被北京大学录取离他的梦想不远，但他负担不起学费．主句的主语he，beadmitted是被录取，所以用现在分词在句中做状语，所以填beingadmitted．

虽然被北京大学录取离他的梦想不远；但他负担不起学费．

单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．【解析】beingadmitted21、becleaned【分析】略【解析】becleaned22、with【分析】答案：with．考查固定短语．句意：他们到达机场时收到了鲜花．presentsbwithsth是固定短语"用赠与某人"；本句是被动结构，故填with．

他们到达机场时收到了鲜花．

英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案．【解析】with23、1eading【分析】答案：1eading．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，theboy与1ead之间是主谓关系；因句中缺少连词，构成现在分词独立主格结构作状语．

由于男孩的领路；我们毫不费力地找到了那个奇怪的洞穴．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】1eading24、appealing【分析】答案：appealing通过分析句子结构可知，所填单词在定语从句作动词find的宾语补足语，连接词which指代前面的名词anatmosphere在从句中作宾语．结合语境，所填单词用来说明atmosphere的性质或特征；所以用ing形式的形容词．appealing的含义是：有吸引力的；有感染力的、令人感兴趣的，符合语境．

故答案为appealing

它创造了一种令游客觉得很有吸引力的氛围．

本题考查词类转换．熟记各类单词在句子中的不同用法，掌握英语单词词性变化的基本规律，从而写出正确答案．【解析】appealing四、选词填空(共1题，共2分)25、略

【分析】答案：survival考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入survival，介词about后接名词．

生活是一串串的快乐时光；我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存．

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】survival五、任务型阅读(共3题，共12分)26、略【分析】71．thanks/gratitude/appreciation72．confident73．contribution（s）74．previous/last/20th75．strengthen76．supported77．soul78．aware/conscious79．modest80．determined

任务型阅读要从表格的关键词进行句子的定位，再根据介词等固定搭配，来确定所填的词，要求学生有较强的知识储备和同义转换的能力【解析】略27、rids【分析】1．rids；2．loneliness；3、Withdrawing/Withdrawal；4、consistent；5、supporters/helpers；6、reflect；7、similar/common/shared；8、Trouble；9、refused/rejected；10；devoted/committed/dedicated．

1．rids．总结概括题．根据第一段that'sreallydistinctiveattributeoffriendship和第三段的thesolutionissimple，friendship．Ithelpsprotectthebrainandbodyfromstress，anxietyanddepression．可知，朋友能帮助我们"远离"负面情绪（negativefeelings=stress，anxietyanddepression）．根据固定搭配，ridsb．ofsth．所以此处填写rid的相关形式．故填rids．

2．loneliness．细节定位题．根据文章第二段"That'swhenfriendshipfade，，lonelinessisontherise；可知，会导致"loneliness"发生．故填loneliness．

3．Withdrawing/Withdrawal．细节定位题．根据第二段可知，loneliness会带来各种心理和身体问题，根据细节，lonelinessdamageshealthinmanyways，particularlybecauseitremovesthesafetynetofsocialsupport．因此，是"脱离"社会使人们身心不健康．由remove推导而来，withdrawfrom．故填Withdrawing/Withdrawal．

4．consistent．细节定位题．第四段"Theexpectationsoffriends，onceyouhaveamatureunderstandingoffriendship，don'treallychangeacrossthelifecourse．"beconsistentwith"意为：和一致．故填consistent．

5．supporters/helpers．细节定位题．根据第四段"Peoplewanttheirclosefriendstobesomeonetheycantalktoandsomeonetheycandependupon．"可知人们希望他们的亲密朋友成为他们可以交谈的人和他们可以依靠的人．故填supporters/helpers．

6．reflect．细节定位题．根据第五段"Thinkbacktohowyoumetsomeofyourveryfavoritefriends"回想一下你是如何认识一些你最喜欢的朋友的．其中"thinkback"对应"reflecton"回想之意．故填reflect．

7．similar/common/shared．总结概括题．根据第六段的内容可以概括为跟随你的心，寻找和你兴趣爱好相同的人交朋友．故填similar/common/shared．

8．Trouble．细节定位题．根据第七段"Onceyoumeetapotentialfuturefriend，thencomesthescarypart：invitingthemtodosomething．"可知一旦你遇到了一个潜在的未来朋友，那么最可怕的部分就是：邀请他们做些什么．由此可知，为赢得朋友而自找麻烦．此处"troubleyourselftodo"意为"自找麻烦"．故填Trouble．

9．refused/rejected．概括总结题．根据第七段"Thatthereisachancethatthepersonwillsayno（这个人可能会说不）"和第八段"andyoumayexperiencefalsestarts（你可能会经历错误的开始）"得知结交朋友时会碰壁，但不要因此而害怕被拒绝，故填refused/rejected．

10．devoted/committed/dedicated．概括总结题．根据最后一段"Theworkyouputintofriendships"（你为友谊上付出的努力），原文句型转化为"Themoreyouaredevotedtomakingfriends"（你越是致力于结交朋友）；故填devoted/committed/dedicated．

本文是一篇阅读填空；文章主要介绍了选择朋友和交朋友的一些注意事项．友谊有助于保护大脑和身体不受压力；焦虑和抑郁的影响，我们应该珍视身边的朋友．

阅读填空题要根据文中相关的内容，填写表格．要求概括归纳文中的要点，并根据一定的线索把相关的内容以表格的形式有序地表达出来．此类型的题属于综合能力考查的题，强调主观表述，主要考查考生综合运用英语的能力，既考查考生快速获取信息的能力，也考查考生组织信息表达信息的能力．【解析】rids28、Questions【分析】1．Questions2．rather3．instinct4．wider5．prepared6．immediately7．improving8．predicting9．creativity10．solve

1．Questions考查名词．根据第一段中的"Thesearequestionsthat，understandably，areveryoftenasked．"可知；为什么探索太空，为什么把时间；金钱和精力花在没有明显益处的东西上以及为什么把资源花在太空探索上而不是地球上等这些都是常被问起的问题，故填Questions．

2．rather考查介词短语．根据第一段中的"WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth？"可知，为什么把资源花在太空探索上而不是地球上呢？ratherthan表示"而不是"，故填rather．

3．instinct考查名词．根据第二段中的"Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings．"可知；答案在于人类的基因构成，也是探索新区域和环境是人类的本能，故填instinct．

4．wider考查固定结构．根据第二段中的"Withthewidespreadofaspecies，humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival．"可知，随着一个物种的广泛传播，人类有很大的生存机会，也就是传播得越广，生存机会就越大，此处为"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越，越"，故填wider．

5．prepared考查动词．根据第三段中的"Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso，anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor．"可知，通过探索，周围地区的任何危险都能被识别出来并做好准备，getprepared表示"做好准备"，故填prepared．

6．immediately考查副词．根据第四段中的"Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound．Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow，theywillperhapsbeusefullater．"可知；探索会让我们发现矿物和其他潜在资源，即使我们不马上需要它们，将来也许会有用，故填immediately．

7．improving考查非谓语动词．根据第四段中的"Thetechniquesma