山东专用2024高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity学案含解析

PAGEUnit1Alandofdiversity1．ancestorn.祖先2.nationn.国家；民族3．originn.起源；起因4.defendv.爱护；保卫5．announcev.宣告；宣布6.previousadj.早先的7．ancientadj.古代的8.populationn.人口9．symboln.象征10.historyn.历史11．geographyn.地理12.capitaln.首都；省会13．convenientadj.便利的14.urbanadj.城市的15．positionn.位置16.atmospheren.氛围；大气层17．surroundv.包围18.coverv.覆盖19．remoteadj.偏僻的；偏远的20．locatev.找出……位置；安置在……21．adaptv.使适应22.changeableadj.多变的1．diverseculture多元文化2．culturalconflict文化冲突3．culturalshock文化冲突4．mixsth.withsth.将……与……混合5．makeitaruletodosth.做某事成为规定6．onspecialoccasions在特别的场合7．originatefrom起源于……8．passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代传下来9．referto涉及10．themajorityof大多数1．I'mdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudentnextterm.得知你下学期将作为交换生到我校学习，我特别兴奋。2．I'vebeenlongingtogotoAmerica,mainlyfortworeasons.OneisthatIcanexperienceAmericanculture,whichisbelievedtobethemostdiverseintheworld.TheotheristhatIcanbroadenmyhorizonsinthisdevelopedcountry.我始终盼望着去美国，主要有两个缘由。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。3．WhatimpressesmemostisthediverseAmericanculture.给我印象最深的是美国的多元文化。1．HewillgotoShanghainextyearin_the_hope_ofgettingawell­paidjobthere.明年他要去上海，他希望在那儿找到一份薪资高的工作。2．Iwillmakea10­daytourofAmericaaftermygraduationfromseniorhighschoolthissummer,whichwillbea_good_chance_for_me_to_experience_American_cultureandpractisemyoralEnglish.今年夏天中学毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。3．Mastering_Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.驾驭英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。教材单词写准并记牢Ⅰ.重点单词1．despiteprep.尽管；不管2．hardshipn.苦难；困苦3．occurvi.发生；出现4．luggagen.行李(〈美〉baggage)5．thankfuladj.感谢的；感谢的6．boomn.(人口、贸易的)旺盛vi.处于经济快速发展时期7．anglen.角；角度8．civiladj.公民的；国内的；民间的9．hirevt.&n10．graspvt.&n11．thoughtfuladj.关切的；爱护的；深思的12．reformv.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良13．justicen.公正；公允14．insertvt.嵌入；插入Ⅱ.拓展单词1．distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinctionn.差别；区分；卓著2．immigrantn.(从外国移入的)移民→immigratevi.移入(外国定居)→immigrationn.移民；移居入境3．meansn.方法；手段→meanv.意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaningn.意思；意义4．majorityn.大多数；大半→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.专业→minorityn.少数5．electvt.选择；确定做某事；选举某人→electionn.选举6．percentagen.百分比；百分率→percentadj.百分之……的7．racialadj.人种的；种族的→racen.种族；竞争8．crossingn.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→crossn.十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v.使交叉；横过→acrossprep.在……对面9．applicantn.申请人→applyvi.申请→applicationn.申请书；申请10．customsn.海关；关税；进口税→customern.顾客11．socialistn.社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的→societyn.社会→socialadj.社会的→socialismn.社会主义12．indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；示意→indicationn.迹象；标示→indicatorn.指示器；指示信号13．apparentadj.自不待言的；明显的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.明显地；自不待言地14．conductorn.(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→conductv.管理15．slipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒→slipperyadj.滑的16．punishmentn.惩处；惩罚→punishvt.惩处；惩罚Ⅲ.阅读单词1．straitn．海峡2．Arcticadj.北极的；北极区的3．ministryn.(政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责4．shavevi.&vt.刮；剃5．vicen．&adj.代理；副职6．federaladj.联邦制的；联邦政府的7．aircraftn.飞行器；航空器；飞机8．nephewn.侄子；外甥9．tramn.(有轨)电车10．cattlen.牛(总称)11．bakeryn.面包房；面包厂12．ferryn．渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运13．seagulln.海鸥14．mournvt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示哀思15．authorityn．权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方16．railn.铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条17.nowhereadv.无处；到处都无18．braken．闸；刹车；制动器v．刹(车)；用制动器减速19．polen.地极；电极；磁极20．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的高考与教材1.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtful(thought)questions.2．(2024·江苏卷)Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehired(hire)tosellticketsandpromotetheevent.3．(2024·浙江卷)Whileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentage(percent)ofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.4．(2024·江苏卷)India'seconomywilltakeoffwhenthecountryachievesmajority(major)ofeducationalopportunity.教材短语写准并记牢1．live_on接着存在；接着生存2．bymeansof...用……方法；借助……3．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep_up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．back_to_back背靠背6．team_up_with与……合作或一起工作7．mark_out用线画出范围；标出……界线8．take_in包括；汲取；欺瞒；理解9．a_great/good_many很多；很多10．apply_for申请；请示得到11．leave_out漏掉；遗漏12．occur_to(某人)突然想起(某事)高考与教材1.(2024·天津卷)Whenapredator(掠食动物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey(猎物),thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlives_on(以……为食)variousspecies,theyareweaklylinked.2．(2024·天津卷)Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,take_in(汲取，领悟)allthesights,soundsandsensations.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurred_to(突然想起)me.教材句式写准并记牢1.Itislikelythat...很可能……However,it_is_likely_thatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。2．why引导的表语从句，表示“……的缘由”That_is_whytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今日有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或其次语言的缘由。3．过去分词作状语Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,attracted_bytheclimateandthelifestyle,stillimmigratetoCalifornia.世界上不同地方的人们仍旧移民到加利福尼亚，他们是被那里的气候和生活方式所吸引。4．It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句It_is_believed_thatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们信任，过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于这里不再有明显的主要的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。高考与教材1.(2024·北京卷)First_celebrated(最初被庆祝)in1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区)．2．(2024·江苏卷)Whenshoppingonline,Iusedtomakesomechoicesby_means_of_consulting(通过询问消费)consumptionratings.3．(2024·北京卷)That's_why(这就是为什么)IthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)It's_more_likely_that(更有可能的是)noneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)It_is_believed_that(人们认为)themoviewillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.6．(2024·北京卷)Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthat_is_why(那就是为什么)whattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.1．动词＋­tion变名词①immigrate→immigration迁移；移居②indicate→indication指示；示意③fascinate→fascination魅力；入迷④elect→election竞选；选举⑤decorate→decoration装饰2．动词＋­ment后缀变名词①punish→punishment惩处②govern→government统治；政府③arrange→arrangement支配④argue→argument争辩⑤move→movement运动；移动3．单复数意义不同的名词①custom(风俗习惯)→customs(海关)②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)③iron(铁)→irons(镣铐)④arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑤glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜)⑥pain(苦痛)→pains(劳苦)⑦paper(纸)→papers(文件)4．“v.＋in”结构短语聚焦①breakin强行闯入②givein屈服；倒戈③turnin上交④engagein从事；参与；忙于⑤succeedin在……取得胜利5．带后缀­ing的名词集锦①crossing十字路口②training训练③feeling感觉④wedding婚礼⑤marketing促销⑥spending花销⑦engineering工程⑧well­being华蜜高频词汇精讲1．meansn．手段；方法ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.科学家们认为，这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。bymeansof...用……方法；借助……bythismeans用这种方法byallmeans务必；肯定；当然可以byanymeans无论如何；以一切可能的手段bynomeans绝不；一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)[留意]means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。(1)单句语法填空①Someresearcherspointoutthatdaydreamingisameansofrelaxation.②Allmeanshave_been_used(use)togethimtochangehismind,butinvain.③Everypossiblemeanshas_been_tried(try),butnonehasworked.④Whateverhappened,thebossrequiredustofinishthetaskbyallmeans.⑤Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknownbymeansofsigns.(2)写作运用Furthermore,by_no_meansispunishmentawisechoicetohelpchildrengrowupmentallyandphysically.而且，惩处绝不是帮助孩子们身心健康成长的明智选择。2.majorityn．大多数；大半OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。(1)a/themajorityof...大多数……beina/themajority构成大部分/大多数(2)majorn.&v.专业；主修majorin主修……；以……为专业(3)minorityn.少数intheminority占少数[留意]themajority作主语，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可；表语若是复数，谓语也用复数。themajorityof＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。(1)单句语法填空①Inthegeneralpopulation,right­handedpeopleareinthemajority.②One­thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensare(be)blackpeople.③Formanyyears,themajority(major)ofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.④IgraduatedfromHeBeiNormalUniversityandmajoredininformationmanagement.(2)写作运用WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionsofthe_majority.当我有不同的看法时，我可能选择放弃，敬重大多数人的看法。3.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。(1)cometolife醒悟；变得活跃comebacktolife醒悟过来；复原生气bring...backtolife使……醒悟过来；给……带来活力live/leada．..life过着……生活(2)make/earna/one'sliving谋生完成句子①TheywenttotheWestanddecidedtomake_a_lifethere.他们去了西部地区，决心去那里适应新生活。②Itwasmanyhoursbeforehecame_back_to_life.数小时之后，他醒悟过来。③WhenAlicecame_to_life,_shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.当爱丽丝醒悟时，她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多久。4．electvt.选择；确定做某事；选举某人Purchaserscanelecttopayinmonthlyinstallment.购买者可选择逐月分期付款。(1)electsb.(as/tobe)＋职位＝beelected(as/tobe)＋职位选举某人为……(职位前无冠词)electtodosth.选择做某事(2)electionn.选举(1)单句语法填空①Hewaselectedasourmonitoratthebeginningoftheterm.②IfIamluckyto_be_elected(elect),Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.③Thelowlevelofinterestintheelection(elect)hasbeenreflectedintheunwillingnessofthecitizenstovote.④Hewas_elected(elect)presidentofthecompany,andthenewscame,infact,asasurprise.(2)完成句子ShehassuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatweallelect_her_as/to_beassistanttoourEnglishteacher.她英语驾驭得很好，我们都选她为英语老师的课代表。5．occur(occurred;occurred)vi.发生；出现Yes.Itdidn'toccurtomethat...是的，我没想到……sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(1)单句语法填空①Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred(occur)．②Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiswalletathome.(2)完成句子It_occurred_to/hit/struckmethatithadbeentoolongsinceIheardfromWallace.我突然想到，自上封信以来，已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。6．indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；示意Trytousetheexpressionsabovetoindicatethatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.试着用上面的表达表明你在仔细听同伴的讲解并描述。(1)indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出/示意某物indicatethat...示意；表明；示意；说明(2)indicationn.示意；表示；预兆indicationofdoingsth.做某事的迹象(1)单句语法填空①WithanodofhisheadheindicatedtomewhereIshouldsit.②Thereisanindication(indicate)thathewillrecoverfromthedisease.③Snowindicates(indicate)thecomingofwinter.(2)完成句子Asis_indicated_in_the_survey,_moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelabroad.调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。7．takein接受；理解；包括；欺瞒；收进；汲取It'sa79kmround­tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.这是一次来回79公里的旅行，它包括了全部闻名的旅游景点。takeaway拿走；使离开；消退(病痛等)takedown登记来；拆掉takefor(错)当作；(误)以为takeoff起飞；匆忙离去；脱下；突然胜利takeon呈现；雇用；担当takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占去，占据；起先；从事(1)写出下列句中takein的汉语意思①Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.包括②Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.欺瞒③Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheprofessorhadsaid.理解④Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.收留(2)完成句子①Therewillbemanychallengesahead,butIhaveconfidencethatI'lltake_ontheburden.尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信念勇挑重担。②Hercareertook_offwhenshewasinhertwenties.在她20几岁时事业取得了胜利。③IadviseyoutolearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichwillhelpyoubettertake_inthepoemstobelearned.我建议你提前了解唐代的历史，这会帮助你更好地理解你要学的诗歌。8.agreat/goodmany很多；大量Agreatmanypeoplethinkzoosshouldbeclosed,becauseit'stoocrueltoanimals.很多人认为动物园应当关闭，因为它对于动物来说太残忍了。表示“很多”的单词和短语：修饰可数名词修饰不行数名词二者皆可manymuchalotof/lotsofagood/greatmany(of)agreatdealofalargequantityofmanya(n)quantitiesofalarge/greatnumberofmassesofquiteafewplentyof[留意]agood/greatmany后接复数名词，但agood/greatmany后接of时，of后的名词前必需加限定词these/those/the/one's等，然后再加复数名词。(1)单句语法填空①Agoodmanystudentsinourschoolhave_taken(take)anactivepartinthemovementagainstpollution.②Largequantitiesofoilhave_been_discovered(discover)inaplacenearmyhometownrecently.③Itisapitythatmanyafamouspopstarhas_been_ruined(ruin)bydrugs.(2)完成句子Toourteacher'sdelight,a_good_manyofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.令老师兴奋的是，我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。重点词汇点拨1．distinctionn.区分；区分；卓越(1)awriterofdistinction一位卓越的作家gain/attain/windistinction出名(2)distinctadj.不同的；明显的adistinctimprovementin...在……方面的显著进步adistinctsmell不同的/清晰易辨的气味bedistinctfrom与……不同(3)distinctlyadv.不同地；明显地Italsohasthedistinction(distinct)ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA，havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.2．keepup坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keepupwith不落后；跟得上keepaway(from)(使)远离keepback退后；阻挡；保留keepoff避开；不接近keepon(doing)接着(干)keepout(of)阻挡进入；不卷入；避开①Ihopethefineweatherwillkeep_up.我希望好天气能接着。②Theinternationalsituationchangessoquicklythatonecanhardlykeep_up_withit.国际形式改变如此之快以至于我们不行能跟得上它。③Weshouldkeep_away_fromcigaretteandstayhealthy.我们应当远离烟草，保持健康。3．apparentadj.自不待言的；明显的；表面上的(1)beapparenttosb.对某人来说是自不待言的Itis/wasapparentthat...很明显……(2)apparentlyadv.明显地①Hesatatadifferenttable,apparently(apparent)withoutnoticingher.②Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.③Thatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlifeisapparenttousall.4．slipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑倒；小过失；滑动slipinto静静进入；溜进去；静静塞进；滑行撞上(某物)slipaway(＝outof)静静溜走slipdown滑倒slipfrom滑脱slipoutof意外地从……滑出，掉出；溜出去①Sheslipped(slip)anoteintomyhandwhentheteacherwasn'tlooking.②Myaunthasslippeddowninthestreetandhurtherankle,soIhavetotakehertothedoctor.③Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedtogooutatthattime.5．teamupwith与……合作keepupwith跟上catchupwith赶上putupwith忍受；容忍endupwith以……结束①Weshoulddevelopourabilitytoteam_up_withothers.我们应当培育与他人合作的实力。②Westartedwithsoup,andfruittoend_up_with.我们起先时喝汤，最终吃水果。6．hirevt.&n.租用；雇用(1)onhire出租forhire可供出租(2)hiresth.out(tosb.)把……租出去(给某人)①InDecember2024,Iwas_hired(hire)asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.②Therearethreesmallboatsavailableforhire.③Davidusedtohirehiscaroutwhenhedidn'tneedithimself.7．markout画线标出……的界限mark...with用……在某物上做标记bemarkedwith标有……的标记Mark_outyourmistakes,andfindoutwhatcausesyoutomakethesemistakes.把你的错误标记出来，弄清晰是什么导致你犯了这些错误。8．graspvt.&n.抓住；驾驭；(实力)范围；限制(力)(1)graspsb.bythecollar抓住某人的衣领graspone'smeaning领悟某人的意思(2)beyondone'sgrasp某人抓不到的/力所不能及的withinone'sgrasp某人力所能及的/能抓到的/能理解的①Hegraspedthethiefbythecollarandfoughtwithhimbravely.②Wearehopefulthatpeaceisnowwithinourgrasp.典型句式精析1．Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今日超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍旧把西班牙语作为第一或其次语言的缘由。That'swhy...那就是……的缘由。在该句型中，why引导表语从句this/thatisbecause...这/那是因为……Thisisthereasonwhy...这就是……的缘由thereasonwhy...isthat...……的缘由是……(why引导定语从句)thereasonthat...is...……的缘由是……(that引导同位语从句)(1)单句语法填空①Theyhurriedon.Thatwasbecauseitwasgettingdark.②Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.③Tomwasverylazy.Thatwaswhyheneverachievedanythinginhislife.(2)完成句子Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.This_is_becauseaboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。2．BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty­firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亚被选为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。bythetime意为“到……的时候”，是一个介词短语，在句中起连接作用，引导时间状语从句。其用法如下：(1)如从句谓语是一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；(2)如从句谓语是一般现在时或现在完成时，则主句用将来完成时；(3)如主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，此时主句不用完成时，而应依据实际须要选用适当的时态，此时bythetime相当于when。(1)单句语法填空①Bythetimetheyarrived,thefamousastronauthad_left(leave)thehall.②Bythetimeshegetshome,hermotherwill_have_left(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.(2)完成句子By_the_timehewasfourteenyearsold,Einsteinhad_learnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.到14岁时，爱因斯坦就已经自学完了高等数学。3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，过不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会如此之大，以至于这里不再有明显的主要的种族或文化群体，而是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。It'sbelievedthat...人们认为……。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句It'ssaidthat...据说……It'sreportedthat...据报道……It'shopedthat...大家希望……It'swell­knownthat...众所周知……It'sthoughtthat...大家认为……It'ssuggestedthat...据建议……完成句子①It_is_widely_believed_thatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsitebyslidingthemonsmoothpaths.人们普遍认为埃及人是通过光滑的道路来把石块移到金字塔的遗址的。②It_is_reported_thataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.据报道，将来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．NowinChina,anincreasingpercentage(百分比)ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars.2．Wheneveritis,weshouldkeepathankful(感谢的)hearttowardseverythingexisted.3．Anyonewhogoesabroadwillacceptsecuritycheckatthecustoms(海关)．4．Myfatherhired(雇佣)threementohelphimwiththeharvestlastsummer.5．BusinessinChinaisbooming(旺盛),andthattrendisexpectedtogrow.6．Reforming(改革)theeducationsystemwillbeadifficultprocedure.7．Astrongmanwillbearhardship(困苦)withoutcomplaining.8．Despite(尽管)hisfrequentabsence,Brucemanagedtokeepupwithhisstudies.9．Hardlyhadweputdownourluggage/baggage(行李)andsatdownwhenthetrainstartedoff.10．It'sthoughtful(爱护的)ofSuzytoplaneverythingwellbeforetheevent.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Hegavenoindication(indicate)thathewasreadytocompromise.2．Slaves(slavery)usedtobesoldfromAfricatothenewworld.3．Apparently(apparent),theiPods,ifusedproperly,arehelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.4．Heisaddictedtocomputergames;that'swhyhehastodropoutofschool.5．Theboyslipped(slip)outoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'permission.6．MostUShighschoolstudentshavetherighttovoteinthepresidentialelection(elect)．7．Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicants(apply)forthejob.8．Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'spopulationwill_be_living(live)incitiesratherthaninthecountry.9．Facedwithsuchasituation,shefeltastrangemixture(mix)ofexcitementandfear.10．Agoodjudgewilltrytomakethepunishment(punish)fitthecrime.11．Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.12．Shehadlookedeverywhereforherchildren,buttheywerenowhereto_be_found(find),whichmadeherveryworried.13．Ofallthepeoplethere,theoldwerescholarsofgreatdistinction(distinct)whiletheyoungweretheopposite.14．Grasp(grasp)themainideaofthetext,andyouwillbeabletoanswerthequestion.15．Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracial(race)prejudice.Ⅲ.选词填空takein，bymeansof，markout，keepup，teamupwith，makealife，applyfor，agreatmany1．Avolleyballcourthadbeenmarked_outonthegrassforsportlovers.2．—HowdidyoumakesuchrapidprogressinyourEnglish?Doyouhaveanysecrets?—No.Onlyby_means_ofhardworking.3．MrBrownsentanemailtothemanager,applying_forajobinthecompany.4．Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanteam_up_withanyoneelse.5．Itishonorabletomake_a_lifewithyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.6．Afterseeinga_great_manyhomelesspeopleinthestreets,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.7．Hetendedtoworkthroughhislunchhourinanefforttokeep_upwithhiswork.8．It'ssaidthatnon­smokerswhotake_intheairpollutedbytobaccosmokesuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Themoviehadalreadystartedby_the_time_we_arrived_at_the_cinema.当我们赶到电影院的时候电影已经起先了。2．That_is_whyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.这就是我举荐另外一种图书——文学类图书的缘由。3．It_is_generally_believedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。4．Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhat_we_call_Americanow.没有人准确地知道第一批移民到达我们今日称之为美国的地方是什么时候。5．It_is_likely_thatProfessorSmithwillgiveusalecturetomorrow.明天史密斯教授有可能给我们讲课。Ⅴ.课文回顾Californiaisthethird__1__(large)stateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ItisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.Thi