新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业72-2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修2VIP

PAGEPAGE1课时作业72-2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．ThemoreoneisexposedtotheEnglishspeakingenvironment，the________(well)heorshewilllearnthelanguage.2．Shewaschosenforthework________thebasisofherqualificationsandideas.3．Theteacherwassatisfiedwith________wehaddone.4．Almosteveryonehasitsownstrengthsandweaknesses.Itis________othersareweakthatmaybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.5．I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichis________heneverfinishesanything.6．ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.7．Inthecountrysideyoucanenjoyfreshair，blueskyandquietsurroundings.________isnowondermoreandmoreretiredpeopleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity.8．Sheandhersisterarealwayscompeting________theattentionoftheirparents.9．Iwasillthatday，otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpart________thesportsmeet.10．Asiswellknowntoall，theterm“LeiFeng”stands________anyonewhoisselfless，oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina.11．Headmitted________(give)awaythesecretdeliberately.12．Chinapossessesenormousquantitiesofcoalandisrichinotherminerals________well.13．Truthisthefirstimportantfactorfornews，soitisthe________(responsible)forjournaliststoensurealltheinformationintheirreportscomesfromreliablesources.14．Afteryou'vedonewiththeapplicationform，sendittowhoeveris________chargeofsales.15．Asweallknow，whileshopping，womenarealwaysbargainingwiththeshopassistants________thepriceofwhattheywanttobuy.16．Theyusetheircreativitytomakemiraclesone________another.17．Shedeserved________(praise)forherbravery.18．Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionnowduetothe________(fool)actionsofthehumanrace.19．Iwanttoknowhow________youcallyourparents.20．Itis________greathonortohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.答案1．better2.on3.what4.where5.why6.that7．It8.for9.in10.for11.giving/havinggiven12．as13.responsibility14.in15.about/over16．after17.tobepraised/praising18.foolish19．often20.aⅡ.依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024年湖南师大附中高三月考)Allanimalsarepartofthefoodchain:theyarelistedonsomeoneelse'smenuandalwaysruntheriskofendingupassomeoneelse'slunch,dinnerorsnack.__1__Manyanimalshaveadaptedtotheirenvironmentinsuchawaythattheycanhidebetter.Havingtherightcolourcanmakeabigdifference.__2__Somecanchangecolourveryquickly,eveninafewseconds,makingitmoredifficultforotheranimalstofindthem.__3__Someinsectslookjustlikeasmallstickandcaneasilyhideinatreeorbush.Ifitistoolatetohideorrunaway,ananimalmustuseothermethodstosurviveanattack.OnetypeofsnakethatlivesinTexashasdevelopedaninterestingwaytodefenditself.Ifitisattacked,itfirstmakesitselflookbiggerandpretendstobeadangeroussnake.Ifthatdoesn'twork,thesnakeusesanothertrick:itrollsover,opensitsmouthandactsasifitweredead.Thesnakeissuchagoodactorthatitseemsquitedead.__4__However,ifyourollitbackonitsstomach,itwillrolloveronitsbackagaininordertolookdead.__5__Manyanimalsstaytogetherinlargegroupsandusesoundsandbodylanguagetowarneachotheriftheyseeorhearsomethingsuspicious.Someanimalsevenworktogetherwithotherspeciestostaysafe.Thebirdsyouoftenseeonthebackofawaterbuffalohaveanimportantjob:theyhelpwarnthebuffaloofdanger.A．Usefulbodypartshelpotheranimalsandinsectsalot.B．Likehumanbeings,animalsoftentrytohideorrunawaywhentheyarebeingattacked.C．Otheranimalsandinsectshaveabodyshapethathelpsthemhide.D．Tosurviveinthewild,manyanimalshavedevelopedcleverwaystoescapefromoravoiddanger.E．Thebestwaytostaysafeistodevelopawaytoreceiveanearlywarningwhendangercomes.F．Manyanimalshavethesameorsimilarcolourastheirenvironment.G．Ifsomeonepicksitup,ithangslikearopeanddoesn'tmove.答案与解析本文主要介绍动物为了防止弱肉被强食，八仙过海各显神通。1．D文章主旨句。分析本文的结构可知，此处应为文章主旨句。此题最大的干扰项是B。由上下文可知“隐藏或是逃跑”只是动物们求生存的手段之一，第三段及第四段还介绍了其他的方法，如“装厉害”“装死”“合作预警”等等，B做文章主旨句不合适。2．F细微环节支撑句。“Manyanimalshavethesameorsimilarcolourastheirenvironment”是通过举例子说明前一句，因此综合分析我们可知F正确。3．C上下文过渡句。这一段介绍动物通过不同的方法——颜色，外形——隐藏自己。“Someinsectslookjustlikeasmallstickandcaneasilyhideinatreeorbush.”这一句是对前一句的进一步解读，由此可知C正确。4．G细微环节支撑句。从该段的结构分析“However,ifyourollitbackonitsstomach,itwillrolloveronitsbackagaininordertolookdead.”，“However”示意上文与之不同的状况，因此可知G正确。5．E段落主旨句。由下文中的“towarneachother”“theyhelpwarnthebuffaloofdanger”可知E正确。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024年河北省衡水中学期中考试)Draper,theownerofasecondhandbookstore,wassortingthroughapileofoldbookswhenanenvelopefellfromone.Insidewasanundated__1__andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas__2__it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.TearswerewellingupinDraper'seyes.Thesewerea__3__woman'slastwordstoherchild.Hehadto__4__Bethany.“Whoeveritiswill__5__this，”hethought.“Youwouldn't__6__aletterlikethat.”Hesupposedifthe__7__endedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthe__8__recognizedthelittlegirl'sface.Evenifshe'dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneintownwhowouldrecognizethe__9__．Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthe__10__letter.__11__，BethanyGash,now21anda(n)__12__herself,wasonFacebookabout10milesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe__13__.Asshereadhermother's__14__，shethoughthadbeenlostforever,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe__15__．Gashwasonly4whenhermother__16__.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandtheletter,putawayinthepagesofabookforsafekeeping,wasunintentionally__17__．Sheremembersunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen__18__searchingthrougheverythinginhopesthatitwasthere.“That'swhenIrealizeditwas__19__gonebynowandI'dneverseeitagain，”shesaid.Draper__20__theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren'sbookforherson.Gashwasgreatlymovedtohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger'skindness.1．A.message B．emailC．postcard D．letter2．A.reading B．destroyingC．forgetting D．copying3．A.determined B．kindC．selfish D．dying4．A.find B．introduceC．phone D．comfort5．A.understand B．avoidC．want D．like6．A.tearopen B．cutupC．throwaway D．pullout7．A.girl B．bookC．reporter D．news8．A.hardly B．actuallyC．unfortunately D．accidentally9．A.author B．teacherC．picture D．stranger10．A.lost B．valuableC．wet D．broken11．A.Meanwhile B．ThereforeC．However D．Eventually12．A.editor B．motherC．daughter D．assistant13．A.ticket B．magazineC．article D．homework14．A.vocabularies B．termsC．languages D．words15．A.writing B．jokingC．playing D．dreaming16．A.cameback B．passedawayC．diedout D．calmeddown17．A.donated B．burnedC．dirtied D．robbed18．A.secretly B．suddenlyC．madly D．regularly19．A.almost B．neverC．still D．long20．A.kept B．deliveredC．composed D．published答案与解析这篇短文介绍Draper意外地得到一封去世母亲临终前给女儿留的信，经过报纸的报道找到了女儿，并还给了她。1．D考查名词辨析及上下文推理。句意：里面是一个无日期的信，一个褪色的照片，一个女人抱着一个小女孩在她的大腿上。A.message信息；B.email电子邮件；C.postcard明信片；D.letter书信。依据下文的“Thelettersaid”可知，此处应当是一封信。故选D。2．A考查动词辨析。句意：信中说当Bethany读这封信的时候，这意味着作者去世了。A.reading读书；B.destroying破坏；C.forgetting遗忘；D.copying复制。依据上文是信，所以此处应当是读信。故选A。3．D考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。句意：这些是一个将死的女人留给她的孩子的最终的话。A.determined坚决的；B.kind和善的；C.selfish自私的；D.dying临终的。依据上文“itmeanttheauthorhaddied.”可知，这是一位将死的女人留下的。故选D。4．A考查动词辨析。句意：他必需找到Bethany。A.find找到；B.introduce介绍；C.phone打电话；Dfort劝慰。依据上文提到是Draper意外得到这封信，推知她要找到这个Bethany。故选A。5．C考查动词辨析。句意：“无论是谁须要这个，”他想，“你都不会扔掉这样一封信”。A.understand理解；B.avoid避开；C.want想要；D.like喜爱。依据句意可知此处表示“须要，想要”。故选C。6．C考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你都不会扔掉这样一封信。”A．tearopen拆开；B.cutup切碎；C.throwaway扔掉；D.pullout离开，撤离。依据语境推理，这样一封信，谁得到也不会扔掉。故选C。7．B考查名词辨析。句意：他认为假如这本书出现在他的商店，那么Bethany很可能来自奥克兰毕肖普。A.girl女孩；B.book书；C.reporter记者；D.news新闻。依据上文提到Draper一家书店的老板，整理旧书时从一本书中发觉的这封信。推知此处表示“这本书”假如在他家书店的话。故选B。8．B考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，他认为他应当认得这个小女孩的脸。A.hardly几乎不；B.actually事实上；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.accidentally意外地。依据句意可知，此处表示事实上作者可能认得小女孩。故选B。9．C考查名词辨析。句意：即使她离开了该地区，在城里可能有人会相识照片。A.author作者；B.teacher老师；C.picture图片；D.stranger生疏人。依据上文可推知信里有照片，此处表示可能会有人认得照片。故选C。10．A考查形容词辨析。句意：TheNorthernEcho起先跑这封丢失的信的消息。A.lost丢失的；B.valuable有价值的；C.wet潮湿的；D.broken破裂的。依据上文可知，这封信是丢失的。故选A。11．A考查副词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的BethanyGash现在自己也是一位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook，一个密切的挚友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Therefore因此；C.However但是，然而；D.Eventually最终。上文提到Draper正在通过报纸找寻信的主子BethanyGash，推知下文介绍“在此同时”BethanyGash的状况。故选A。12．B考查名词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的BethanyGash现在自己也是一位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook，一个密切的挚友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A.editor编辑；B.mother母亲；C.daughter女儿；D.assistant助手。依据文中最终“broughtherachildren'sbookforherson”可知，BethanyGash现在是一位母亲。故选B。13．C考查名词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的BethanyGash现在自己也是一位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook，一个密切的挚友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A.ticket票；B.magazine杂志；C.article文章；D.homework作业。依据上文提到报纸上报道这封信的事情，所以推知此处表示挚友让BethanyGash看报纸上的文章。故选C。14．D考查名词辨析。句意：她读她的母亲的话，她以为已经恒久失去了，她说，她认为她肯定是在做梦。A.vocabularies词汇；B.terms条款；C.languages语言；D.words言语。此处表示她读到了母亲留给自己的话。故选D。15．D考查动词辨析。句意：她读她的母亲的话，她以为已经恒久失去了，她说，她认为她肯定是在做梦。A.writing写；B.joking开玩笑；C.playing玩；D.dreaming做梦。依据上半句她以为她将恒久失去了可知觉得自己像做梦一样。故选D。16．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的母亲去世时Gash只有4岁。A.cameback回来；B.passedaway去世；C.diedout灭亡；D.calmeddown冷静下来。依据句意可知Gash的母亲“去世”时只有4岁。故选B。17．A考查动词辨析。句意：五年后，她的家人搬到一个新家，这封信放在一本书的页里面保存，是无意中被捐赠。A.donated捐赠；B.burned烧伤；C.dirtied弄脏；D.robbed抢劫。依据上文介绍这本书现在在Draper手里，应当是被捐赠的。故选A。18．C考查副词辨析。句意：她记得开箱找寻这封信，然后疯狂地搜寻，希望信还在那里。A.secretly隐私地；B.suddenly突然；C.madly疯狂地；D.regularly有规律地。依据语境可知这封信对BethanyGash很重要，推知她会疯狂的找寻这封信。故选C。19．D考查固定搭配。句意：“我意识到这是一去不复返了，我再也见不到它了，”她说。A.almost几乎，差不多；B.never决不，从不；C.still仍旧；D.long长期地。依据语境可知，BethanyGash认为这封信一去不复返。belonggone表示已成过去。故选D。20．B考查动词辨析。句意：Draper把这封信寄送给了BethanyGash。A.kept保持；B.delivered递送；Cposed组成；D.published出版，发表。依据下句他还给她的孩子一本书，可知他把信送还给BethanyGash。故选B。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthose__1__haveseenWarforthePlanetoftheApes,it'seasytocometothisconclusion—themovieisn'taboutwarortheplanet,andit'snot__2__(necessary)evenabouttheapes.Themovieisabout__3__(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenonewantstosurvive,goodorbad.Withastorythatshouldhavebeenfullofconflictandviolence,ittakesadifferentapproach.Youmayfind__4__(you)exposedtosmallpocketsofaction.Whilerecentsci­fimovieshavebecome__5__(know)fortheiractionandscenes,WarforthePlanetoftheApeshastakensciencefiction__6__athoughtfulandintelligentdirection.WarforthePlanetoftheApesmaynot