新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业194-4Bodylanguage新人教版必修4

PAGE1课时作业194-4BodylanguageⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．Howmany________(represent)havebeensenttotheUNconference?2．Generallyspeaking,almostallthekidsarecurious________howeverythingaroundthemworks?3.________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.4．Anewapproachto________(teach)languagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.5．Attheconference,politicalleadersfrommanycountriespromisedtoworktogethertodefendtheworld________terrorismandotherthreats.6．—Whereisyoursisternow?—SheisinShangdongUniversity,________(major)inEnglishliterature.7．—Doyouthinkthemeetingisasuccess?—No,________thecontrary,itisafailure.8．Ifyouoftencomplimentyourself,orinotherwords,overlookyourstrengths,youarelikely________(have)highself­esteem.9．We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment________generalandairpollutioninparticular.10．Hissinceresmileputme________ease.11．Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe________(true)feels.12.________ouranger,manypoverty­strickencountiesbuildluxuriousofficebuildingsinsteadofdistributingmoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.13．Iwon'tforgivemyolderbrother—heturnedhisback________meandrefusedtolendanymoneywhenIlostmyjob.14.________isamazingthatheshouldfailtheexam.15．IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson________(know)．16．Therearemanyways________wecandealwiththeairpollution.17．Thenewscausedheateddiscussiononline,withpeople________(charge)thegovernmemtwithusingtheexpensiveprojecttobuildupitspoliticalimage.18．Theideaistoencouragepeopletoget________(know)theirneighbors.19．Whenyoustandonthetopofthemountainandoverlookthesurroundingscenery,you'llfind________worthwhiletoclimbitupwitheffort.20．Theleader,togetherwithsomeEnglishteachers,________(give)achancetogoabroadlastyear.答案与解析1．representatives2.about3.Approaching4．teaching5.against6.majoring7.on8．tohave9.in10.at11.truly12.To13.to14．It15.toknow16.that/inwhich17.charging18．toknow19.it20.wasgivenⅡ.阅读理解AInthebookI'vebeenreadinglately,“OnLiving”byKerryEgan,shesharessomanypowerfulstories—eachstoryisapartinggiftfromahospice(救济院)patientwhoneverknewwhenanewlyarrivingdaymightbetheirlast.Whataprofound(深刻的)waytolive!Inasense,Iguesswealllivethatway,eachandeveryday.ButasIreadthisbook,Igetthefeelingthatonlyhospicepatientsreallyknowthis.SometimesIrealizeit,likewhenIamfacedwithachoicetoworkmoretoearnmoremoneyortogotospendthedaywithalovedoneandearnnomoney.Ontheonehand,money,income,rent.Ontheotherhand,love,connection,momentsthatmakelifefeellikeworthlivingfor.Neartheendof“OnLiving”EgansharesastoryaboutapatientcalledLinda.Eventsfromdecadespastwerepreservedinhermindlikepreciousheirlooms(传家宝)，butanewfacecouldbeforgotteninaslittletimeasittooktoleavetheroomandreturnagain.Lindasaidthatshespentherdaystryingtobecaring.Sheshared:Weshowersomuchloveonbabiesandchildren.Butaswegrowup,itstops.Nooneshowersloveongrown­ups.Lifegetsharder,noteasier,butwestoplovingeachothersomuch,justwhenweneedlovemost.Shethenwentontosay;“Oneday,whenIwaslyinghere,IrealizedhowoldGodis.Heissoold.Hemustneedsomuchlove.Peoplearealwaysdemandingsomuchfromhim,butwhoistheretoshowerhimwithlove?SoIthoughtthatwassomethingIcoulddo.That'swhatIdoallday:ItrytoloveGod...IcanliehereandloveGodandmaybeitwillhelphim.”ThisisthekindofstorythatIfindimpossiblyinspiringandprovidesgreatimpetusformetomakeachange.Luckily,Ireaditononeoftheformerdaysanditmademerealizethatthereisalwaysawaytohelp.Thereisalwayssomethingwecando.Wedon'thavetobebrave,able­bodiedorevenofparticularlysound(健全的)mindtocontributetothegood.Wecanbecaring.Wecanlove.Wecanbetheverylovethatweneed.1．Accordingtotheauthor,mostpeople________．A．giveuplovetoearnincomeormoneyB．seldomgotocareforhospicepatientsC．arefacedwithaverydifficultchoiceinlifeD．ignorethefactthatlifeisshortandprecious2．LindatalkedaboutGodtoindicatethat________．A．allpeopleshouldloveGodB．GodteachesustoloveallpeopleC．theolderoneis,themorehe/sheneedsloveD．onlyhospicepatientsknowtheyshouldloveGod3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impetus”mean?A．Convenience. B．Motivation.C．Chances. D．Suggestions.4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Kindnessisalwaysthestrongestpower.B．Wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoothers.C．Weshouldbebraveenoughtoloveothers.D．Whateverkindofpersonweare,wecanbecaring.答案与解析本文属于哲理性文章。文章通过一个在救济院的病人Linda之口，说明人的生命如此短暂而宝贵。我们赐予婴儿和孩子太多的爱，却遗忘了关爱成年人，尤其是当我们老了，更须要爱。1．D推理推断题。依据第一段最终shesharessomanypowerfulstories—eachstoryisapartinggiftfromahospice(救济院)patientwhoneverknewwhenanewlyarrivingdaymightbetheirlast.第三段butanewfacecouldbeforgotteninaslittletimeasittooktoleavetheroomandreturnagain.依据这两句，没人知道谁什么时候死去，但是一个新面孔很快就被忘掉，就像进出房间那么快一样，说明在救济院的人进来后很快就死了。由此推断诞生命很短暂，但很宝贵，D符合题意。2．C推理推断题。依据第四段：我们赐予婴儿和孩子太多的爱，但随着他们的成长，爱停止了。没有人爱大人。生活变得更艰难，更不简单，但就在我们须要爱的时候，没有人爱我们了。有一天，当我躺在这里的时候，我意识到上帝也太老了。他肯定须要更多的爱。人们总是向他要求那么多，但有谁能用爱来回报他呢？由此推断，上帝老了须要爱，人老了，更须要爱，因此C符合题。3．B推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句，这是我不行能找到鼓舞人心的故事，并且给我供应了一种宏大的动机来让我变更。分析上下文可知，给我供应的是一种动机，故选B。4．D推理推断题。依据最终一段最终Wedon'thavetobebrave,able­bodiedorevenofparticularlysound(健全的)mindtocontributetothegood.Wecanbecaring.Wecanlove.Wecanbetheverylovethatweneed.我们不肯定要英勇、强壮的甚至特殊健全的心去做好事。我们可以有爱心。我们可以爱。我们可以是我们所须要的爱。依据此推断，不论是什么样的人，我们都要去爱他们，同时我们也须要爱，故选D。BWashingtonDCBicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,DC.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld­famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashingtonDCYourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashingtonDCExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonDCDuration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforWashingtonDCnewcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashingtonDCinahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashingtonDCGetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikeisatthesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.5．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashingtonDC.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonDC.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.6．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell­knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.7．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．CitymapsB．CamerasC．MealsD．Safetylights答案与解析本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在WashingtonDC骑自行车旅行的四条路途的相关行程及留意事项。5．A细微环节理解题。依据文章Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear可知，A正确。6．D细微环节理解题。依据文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonDC中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受好玩的故事。故选D。7．D细微环节理解题。依据文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，全部骑行者都要装备反光背心和平安手电筒。故选D。CMostnationshaveatleastonetypeoffoodthatpeoplefromothercountriesthinkisunusualorunethical(不道德的)toeat.InFrance,peopleeathorsemeatandfroglegs.InSouthKoreaandpartsofChina,restaurantsservedogmeat.AndinAustralia,it'scommontocookkangaroomeatonthebarbecueanduseemu(鸸鹋)eggstomakepancakes.ThekangarooandemuarenativetoAustralia.BothanimalsareimportanttothenationalimageofAustraliaandappearontheAustraliancoatofarms.They'realsocentralfiguresinthehistoryoftheindigenous(土生土长的)AustralianAboriginals(土著人).However,Aboriginaltribesstillhunttheseanimalsfortheirmeat,furandfat.Today,Australianpeoplecontinuetoeattheseanimals.Oneofthereasonspeopleeatkangaroomeatisthatit'shighinproteinandlowinfat,soeatingkangarooisagoodoptionforanyoneonadiet.It'salsocheapertoeatkangaroomeatthanotherredmeats.Becauseofthis,alotofuniversitystudentschoosetobuykangaroomeat.BBCNewsalsoreportedthatAustralianscientistsbelievethateatingkangaroomeatisgoodfortheenvironment—kangarooshavedifferentdigestivesystemsthancowsandsheep,meaningtheyproducelessmethane(甲烷)，thesecondbiggestcontributortoglobalwarming.WhileemumeatishighinironandvitaminC,mostpeopledon'tthinkittastesgood.Forthisreason,theypreferemueggs.Oneeggislargeenoughtomakesevenomelettes(煎蛋).Andwhileit'sillegaltocollectemueggsfromthewild,theycanbeboughtfromemufarms.Ratherthancrackingthebeautifuldarkshell,it'sbettertodrainitbyputtingasmallholeateachendandblowing.Afterwards,youcanevencarveadesignintotheeggshell.8．Theauthormentionedthemeateatingcustomsofdifferentcountriesatthebeginningofthearticleto________.A．presentdifferentcultures'meateatingpreferencesB．introducetheconsumptionofkangaroomeatandemueggsinAustraliaC．suggestthatpeopletrytounderstandothercountries'dietsD．comparedifferenteatinghabitsamongdifferentcountries9．Accordingtothearticle,thekangaroo________．A．isnotco