新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业225-2TheUnitedKingdom新人教版必修5

PAGE1课时作业225-2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．Canadaisacountry________(consist)ofmanydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrantsmakingupthemajorityofitspopulation.2．Englandcanbedivided________threemainareas.3．Shewasunable,orunwilling________(give)meanyfurtherdetails.4.________hiscredit,hegaveawaymuchofhisfortunetothepoor.5．Ihavetofinda________(convenience)locationfortheshelves.6．Thedistancefromheretothepostofficeis________(rough)200meters,andyoucangetthereonfoot.7．Hisfather's________(collect)ofancientcoinswillbedisplayednationwide.8．Myparentsliketolivein________countrysidewheretheycanenjoyaleisurelywalkonthecountryroadandfeelthewarmthofthesunontheirfaces.9．Thefieldtripwas________(enjoy)．10．Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,thenewcomeroftheclassfoundhimselfleft________wheneverthereweresomeclassactivities.11．Thebeautyofthecountrysideisbeyond________(describe)．12．Jackisasmartandhard­workingboy.________isapossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition.13．Whocantake________placeofMr.Greeninthecompany?14．Thecomputersystemsuddenlybroke________whileLucywassearchingforinformationontheInternet.15．Wecanalsoarrange________youtoshareanapartmentwithotherinternationalstudents.16.________ourgreatdelight,wewillhavesevendaysoffthismonth.17．WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymoney________(go)．18．Heremained________(wait)forthebusforabouttwentyminutes.19．Hehadallhismoney________(steal)onthecrowdedbus.20.________isashamethatyoumissedthelectureontheBritishculturegivenbyMr.White.答案1．o3.togive4.To5.convenient6．roughly7.collection8.the9.enjoyable10.out11．description12.There13.the14.down15.for16．To17.gone18.waiting19.stolen20.ItⅡ.依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024年江西上饶中学上学期开学检测)Smalltalkistheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwell.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.__1__.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall­talkingability.1.__2__Ifyouhaveseenareallygoodmovieorhavereadareallygoodbook,youcantalkaboutthat.Whenyouaresharingthesameexperiencewithsomeone,it'seasytostartaconversation.Yousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.2．Askopen­endedquestionsThesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtandmorethanasimpleone­wordanswer.__3__，theconversationwillgoonlonger.3．BecomeastudentNobodyknowseverything.So,assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropen­endedquestions,theybringupsomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So,tellthem!Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.__4__.It'sawin­winsituation.Likeanything,gettinggoodatmakingsmalltalktakespractice.__5__，youmightbecomehappier.IfyouaremakingsmalltalkusingEnglish,youwillmostdefinitelyimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.A．HavesomeconversationstartersreadyB．IfyoumakesmalltalkinyournativelanguageC．However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalkD．IfyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswerE．YoucantalkaboutsomethingthatyourecentlylearnedF．ManypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicseasyG．Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething答案与解析本文是一篇争论文。本文作者针对如何提高闲聊实力，给出了自己的一些窍门。1．C依据下文Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall­talkingability.提到了提高你闲聊实力的一些窍门，所以上文会说“然而，一些人不擅长闲聊”，故选C。2．A在it'seasytostartaconversation.捕获到关键词startaconversation，可知这一段主要讲了起先谈话的一些详细内容，故选A。3．D依据下文theconversationwillgoonlonger.提到了这次谈话进行的时间会更长，所以上文会说“假如你提问须要回答更多细微环节的问题”，这样谈话进行的时间会长一点，选D。4．G依据上文Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.提到让其他人成为老师，下文It'sawin­winsituation.提到了这是一种双赢的状况，中间须要一个承上启下的句子，所以应当填“他们感觉共享他们的学问很好，并且你也可以学到一些东西”，选G。5．B依据上文Likeanything,gettinggoodatmakingsmalltalktakespractice.提到和任何事情一样，擅长交谈也须要练习；依据下文IfyouaremakingsmalltalkusingEnglish,youwillmostdefinitelyimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.提到了用英语闲聊，你肯定可以提高你的听说技能，所以B项“假如你用母语闲聊”，你可能会变得更快乐，是交谈练习，与下文是并列关系，都为举例，选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I__1__theideaoftakingtheclassbecause，afterall，whodoesn'twantto__2__afewdollars？Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And，evenifIweren't__3__enoughaboutfreecredits，newsaboutour__4__wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster，which__5__Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's__6__．Icouldhardlywaitto__7__him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis__8__wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit__9__thatourcreditswouldbehard­earned.Inorderto__10__theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto__11__whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,__12__，toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat__13__andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe__14__．TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe__15__me：“Theabsolutemostimportant__16__thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood__17__．Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto__18__asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand__19__thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy__20__asajournalist.1．A.putforward B．jumpedatC．triedout D．turneddown2．A.waste B．earnC．save D．pay3．A.excited B．worriedC．moved D．tired4．A.title B．competitorC．textbook D．instructor5．A.urged B．demandedC．held D.meant6．A.fastest B．easiestC．best D．rarest7．A.interview B．meetC．challenge D．beat8．A.chance B．qualificationC．honor D．job9．A.real B．perfectC．clear D．possible10．A.attend B．passC．skip D．observe11．A.add B．exposeC．apply D．compare12．A.eventually B．naturallyC．directly D．normally13．A.game B．presentationC．course D．experiment14．A.criterion B．classroomC．department D．situation15．A.taught B．wroteC．questioned D．promised16．A.fact B．stepC．manner D．skill17．A.grades B．decisionsC．impressions D．comments18．A.analyze B．describeC．rebuild D．control19．A.announce B．signalC．block D．evaluate20．A.role B．desireC．concern D．behavior答案与解析本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲解并描述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。1．B考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教化处供应一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节约点钱。A.putforward提出；B.jumpedat急于/欣然接受；C.triedout尝试；D.turneddown拒绝。故选B。2．C考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教化处供应一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节约点钱。A.waste奢侈；B.earn赚钱；C.save节约；D.pay付钱。故选C。3．A考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激烈，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A.excited激烈的；兴奋的；B.worried担忧的；C.moved感动的；D.tired劳累的。故选A。4．D考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激烈，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A.title头衔；题目；Bpetitor竞赛者；C.textbook教科书；D.instructor导师。故选D。5．D考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个嬉戏最好的大师之一。A.urged督促；B.demanded要求；C.held握住；D.meant意味着。故选D。6．C考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个嬉戏最好的大师之一。A.fastest最快的；B.easiest最简单的；C.best最好的；D.rarest最稀有的。故选C。7．B考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A.interview面试；B.meet见面；C.challenge挑战；D.beat击败。故选B。8．D考查名词词义辨析。一位从前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是嬉戏。A.chance机会；B.qualification合格；C.honor荣誉；D.job工作。故选D。9．C考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不简单得到。A.real真实的；B.perfect完备的；C.clear清晰的；D.possible可能的。故选C。10．B考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必需写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于将来的职业中。A.attend参与；B.pass通过；C.skip跳动；D.observe遵守。故选B。11．C考查动词词义辨析。我们必需写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的学问应用于将来的职业中。apply把……运用于……。12．A考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的学问应用到我们的生活中。A.eventually最终；B.naturally自然地；C.directly干脆地；D.normally正常地。故选A。13．C考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A.game嬉戏；B.presentation介绍；陈述；C.course课程；D.experiment试验。故选C。14．B考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A.criterion标准；B.classroom教室；C.department部门；系；D.situation状况。故选B。15．A考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A.taught教；B.wrote写；C.questioned提问；D.promised承诺。故选A。16．D考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的肯定重要的技能是如何做出好的确定。A.fact事实；B.step步；C.manner方式；D.skill技能。故选D。17．B考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的肯定重要的技能是如何做出好的确定。A.grades等级；B.decisions确定；C.impressions印象；Dments评论。故选B。18．A考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必需分析形势，谛视对手要做什么。A.analyze分析；B.describe描述；C.rebuild重建；D.control限制。故选A。19．D考查动词词义辨析。从你全部的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A.announce宣布；B.signal发信号；C.block堵塞；D.evaluate评估。故选D。20．A考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍旧是正确的。A.role角色；B.desire欲望；要求；C.concern涉及，关系到；D.behavior行为。故选A。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry__1__(write)inClassicalChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalforms.Many__2__(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty.__3__(it)existencedatesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.Thereare__4__(vary)combinationsofformsandgenres,mostof__5__aroseattheendoftheTangDynasty.DevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry__6__(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMayFourt