专题8冠词课件2025年中考英语人教版一轮专题复习

第二部分语法精研专题八冠词返回目录目录CONTENTS要点聚焦·精准导练01专项练习·能力通关02命题点一不定冠词知识必备不定冠词a和an与数词one同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于

辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于元音音素开头的单词前。用法示例用于第一次提到的人或物的

名称前A

man

came

out

of

the

house.用来指一类人或物中的任何

一个，相当于anyBe

sure

to

bring

me

a

dictionary.

表示数量，相当于oneI

have

a

mouth，

a

nose

and

two

eyes.用于表示时间、速度、价格

等意义的可数名词单数前，

表示“每一”的意思，相当

于everyWe

work

five

days

a

week.用法示例指某人或某物，但没具体指

明是哪个人或物A

man

is

waiting

for

you

at

the

gate.表示类别，泛指某一类人或物An

elephant

is

bigger

than

a

tiger.和序数词连用，表示“再一

个、又一个”I

want

a

second

cup

of

coffee.用在某些固定搭配中a

little，

a

few，

a

lot，

a

kind

of，

as

a

result，

in

a

hurry，

in

a

minute，

in

a

word，

after

a

while，

have

a

cold，

have

a

try，

keep

an

eye

on，

all

of

a

sudden用法示例注意：如果由and连接的两个名词所指的是同一人或物，通常只在第一个名词前加冠词；如果所指的是两个不同的人或物，通常这两个名词前都需加冠词。如：She

is

a

dancer

and

singer.她是一名舞蹈家兼歌唱家。（同一人）A

boy

and

a

girl

entered

together.一个男孩和一个女孩一起走进来。（两个人）命题点二定冠词知识必备定冠词the与指示代词this和that同源，有“那（这）

个”的意思，但语气较弱，可以和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定

的人或物。1.

定冠词的用法用法示例特指之前提及过的或谈话双方都知道的某个或某些人或物He

bought

a

house.

I’ve

been

to

the

house.用于由限制性定语所修饰的名词前，指一类人或物中特定的人或物The

girl

standing

next

to

me

is

my

sister.用法示例表示世界上独一无二的事物the

sun，

the

sky，

the

world，

the

earth用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或物The

dolphin

is

an

intelligent

animal.用在序数词及形容词或副词的最高级之前He

is

the

tallest

student

in

our

class.用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称前the

Yangtze

River，

the

Pacific

Ocean用法示例用在由普通名词构成的一些表示

国家名称、机构、机关团体、阶

级、文娱场所、商店、设施等的

专有名词前the

Great

Wall，

the

Science

Museum，

the

People’s

Republic

of

China用法示例用在姓氏的复数形式前，指“一家人；夫妇”the

Jordans，

the

Wangs和某些形容词连用，表示一类

人，在意义上通常是复数the

old，

the

rich，

the

sick与某些名词的所有格连用时，表示“在……处”at

the

doctor’s用法示例用在西洋乐器前play

the

violin注意：特指季节时，也可用定冠词。如：He

was

born

in

the

summer

of

1982.2.

常用的定冠词固定搭配类别固定搭配与时间相关的短语all

the

time，

all

the

year

round，

at

the

beginning/end

of，

in

the

morning与地点相关的短语at

the

top/bottom

of，

at

the

end

of

其他固定短语break

the

law，

by

the

way，

in

the

end，

go

to

the

cinema命题点三零冠词零冠词的用法用法示例复数名词和物质名词用于泛指时Books

are

my

best

friends.人名、地名、街道名、城市名、

州、省、机场以及大多数大学、

公园、节日等专有名词前China，

William

Shakespeare，

Baiyun

Airport用法示例表示职位、身份、称呼、头衔的

名词前The

guards

took

the

American

to

General

Lee.一日三餐、球类、语言、学科、

棋类、游戏名称前have

breakfast，

play

chess，

play

football与by连用的交通工具名称前by

train，

by

bus用法示例名词前有形容词性物主代词、指

示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或

名词所有格修饰时that

dress，

my

son，

Mark’s

cap季节、月份、星期前in

summer，

in

August，

on

ThursdayI

like

music.我喜欢音乐。但当特指或具体化时，这些不可数名词要与冠词连用。如：【注意】1.

某些不可数名词表示泛指时，通常不用冠词。如：I

like

the

music

of

the

film.我喜欢这部电影的音乐。2.

both…and…所连接的两个名词前都要用冠词。如：Both

the

students

and

the

teachers

will

go

to

the

History

Museum

tomorrow.

学生们和老师们明天都会去历史博物馆。小试身手用适当的冠词填空。

Most

Chinese

like

drinking

tea.

As

the

hometown

of

tea,

China

is

one

of

1.

biggest

tea

producers

in

the

world.

Chinese

tea

culture

has

2.

long

history.

Drinking

tea

first

became

popular

in

3.

Tang

and

Song

Dynasties.

Nowadays,

people

all

over

the

world

like

drinking

tea.

It

plays

4.

important

role

in

people’s

daily

life.

Millions

of

people

want

to

have

5.

cup

of

tea

at

the

start

of

their

morning.

They

think

it’s

good

for

their

health.the

a

the

an

a

以下是李华的一篇习作，其中有五处错误，请找出并进行改正。

The

bicycle

is

one

of

the

most

important

vehicles

in

world.

In

every

country，

people

use

bicycles

for

work，

for

sports

or

just

for

fun.

Bicycle

riding

is

a

good

exercise.

It

can

make

the

riders’

hearts

and

lungs

strong.

It

is

also

good

for

the

environment.∧the\

But

bicycle

riders

must

pay

attention

to

the

traffic

around

them

and

know

traffic

rules.

The

bicycle

accident

may

be

serious.

In

case

of

a

accident，

bicycle

riders

should

know

how

to

give

first

aid.

In

theword，

the

best

way

to

be

safe

is

to

be

careful.TheatheAana

用适当的冠词完成语篇。

ChatGPT

is

an

AI

system

（系统）.

Now

three

high

school

students

in

Cyprus

have

developed

1.

unusual

robot

with

ChatGPT

AI

technology.an

The

robot

is

named

2.

AInstein.

It

is

the

size

of

3.

small

adult

and

even

has

a

screen

to

show

human

facial

（面部）

expressions.

The

robot

enjoys

reading

science

books

and

playing

4.

violin.

The

creators

of

AInstein

want

to

use

5.

technology

to

improve

learning

experiences

in

the

classroom.

In

fact，

there

might

be

6.

⁠

place

for

robots

in

education

after

all.

7.

expert

predicts

that

robo