2022年中考人教版英语分题型复习：任务型阅读之综合任务课件

任务型阅读综合任务2022中考英语分题型复习该题型呈现以下特点：文体：多为说明文话题：个人素养提升、事物介绍、创新技术、社会责任、咨询建议词数：230­-260之间，段落4－6段，以5段居多命题特点命题特点设题形式1完成句子设题形式2简略回答问题设题形式3找主题句设题形式4英译汉

主要题型形式解题技巧1.关键词定位法2.转换相关语句法3.细节理解4.速读文章，明确主题5.把握句式结构及固定搭配设题形式1完成句子

考生首先要找出题干中的关键词，再由关键词定位到文章中对应的句子，最后与题干一一对应，找出相应位置空缺的内容并将其补上。做完题后要检查句子结构，从语法形式和意义上进行复查，确保答案正确。关键词定位法

(2020河北节选)Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework.NowstudentscanfindanythingontheInternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.66.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,people_____________________________togetinformation.

readbooksandnewspapers关键词关键词定位法

Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwiceaboutwhyyoulikecertainanimals.1.Youmay_____________________________ifyouthinktwiceaboutwhyyoulikecertainanimals.learnsomethingaboutyourself关键词关键词定位法

Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,who'syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That'sagoodthing!关键词2.Ourpersonalityhelpsform______________________．3.Asyou______________________，youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.whatwelikeanddislikelearnmoreanddomore关键词关键词定位法

考生首先要找出题干中的关键词，再由关键词定位到文章中对应的句子，要通读关键句子的前后几句，并与题干作比照来找出横线上应当填写的答案。此处要注意句式的转换，有些可能是两个简短的句子，在设题时整合成一个完整的句子，此时就要注意语意的完整性及对句子的整合能力，确保填出来的答案是正确的。做完题后要检查句子结构，从语法形式和意义上进行复查，确保答案正确。转换相关语句法

Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbecomestrong.Beforeweknowit,we'rethankfulfornegativethings,too.Ourmistakescanalsomakeushumble(谦逊的),whichisnotallbad.67.Learningfrommistakescanmakeus__________________andhumble.(become)strong转换相关语句法Paragraph3Peopleneedtolivewithhappiness.Soeveryonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaypuzzleyoualot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.

Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudependononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities.4.Tobehappy,peoplearesuggestedtomaketheircircleof____________________larger.friendsandactivities转换相关语句法设题形式2简略回答问题

学生首先需提取题干疑问词，再根据疑问词确定该问题在问什么，从而确定用什么样的句式来回答。其次结合关键信息，定位到原文相应位置找出答案。角度1What疑问句What疑问句只能用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答。如：问：WhatarethedesksandchairsinChengduteahousesmadeof?答：Bamboo.细节理解

Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.68.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?_________________________________________________________Awiserandmorethoughtfulperson.细节理解Paragraph4AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.5.WhatdidAnnanoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?_________________________________________________________Shenoticedplastics./Plastics.细节理解角度2How疑问句How疑问句提问方式，通常用Bydoing.../With＋n./句子(或祈使句)来回答。如：问：Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?答：Byusingitup./Weshoulduseitup.细节理解

Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit(编辑)freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?67.Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?___________________________________________________________Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Justremoveorcutit./Removeorcutit.细节理解Paragraph6PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it'ssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(树皮)toproducetheworld­famousxuanpaper.7.HowdidKongDanmakethefamousxuanpaper?___________________________________________________Heusedthebarkoftheebony.细节理解角度3When疑问句When疑问句提问时间，通常用介词＋时间或句子来回答。如：问：WhenwasthelettergradingsystemfirstusedintheUScollege?答：In1897.细节理解

Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.73.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?_________________________________________________________Whenthetruckisn'tcleaned(beforecarryingit)细节理解Paragraph8

Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust­haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots(银锭),itsymbolizeswealth(象征着财富).9.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohaveJiaozi?______________________________________________________Inancienttimes.细节理解Paragraph9TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones—DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.10.WhendidtheFourFamousInkStonesappear?______________________________________________________IntheMingandQingdynasties.细节理解角度4Why疑问句Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句/becauseof＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如：问：WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?答：Becausetheycangetthingsonsale.细节理解

Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit(编辑)freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?68.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?_________________________________________________________Becauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.细节理解Paragraph10“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems，”saysDu.“ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”11.WhydidDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?_________________________________________________________Becauseshe/helikesbuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems.细节理解角度5Who疑问句Who疑问句提问身份或姓名，应当用He/She/It/They＋be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如：问：Whotelephonedthefiremenandambulanceservice?答：Mr.Creamer.细节理解

Thesoftwindisfilledwithtea'ssmell.Theteastheyuseareusuallyjasminegreenteas,DragonWell,andBiluochun.TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets(largerthanGongfuGaiwan).Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts:thelid,thecupandthesaucer(茶碟).WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwan,youwillseethewaterfallingfromtheairintoGaiwan,withalivelysound.Inamoment,waterstops.ThenlookattheGaiwan.ThewaterinitisjustrightattheleveloftheGaiwan'smouth,withasimpledrip(水滴)onthedesk.Thisisaunique(独特的)skill,aswellasanart.55.Whohastheuniqueskillofpouringwaterintheteahouse?_________________________________________________________Theteaservicemaster.细节理解Paragraph12Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer.Kobediedinahelicopter(直升机)accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.Justthreedaysbeforetheaccident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,andencouragedChinesefanstolive(实践)theirdreamsanddaretowin.13.WhowasKobeBryant?_________________________________________________________AfamousNBAbasketballplayer.细节理解角度6Where疑问句Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用介词＋地点或句子来回答。如：问：Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?答：InPhiladelphia.细节理解

LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andmedicineandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.61.WherewasLiShizhenborn?_________________________________________________________InHubei.细节理解Paragraph13InEngland,peoplebuybusticketsonthebus.InFrance,theybuythematabusstation.InAustralia,theycanbuythemfromamagazinestore.Booksoncross­culturalcommunicationmakeuscuriousbyfocusingondifferencesbetweenpeopleacrosstheworld:insocialbehaviorandtheimportanceoftheirbodylanguage,etc.14.WheredopeopleinEnglandbuybustickets?_________________________________________________________Onthebus.细节理解

(2020北京阅读短文节选)Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist­first,bydoingalittleresearch.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.35.HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?_________________________________________________________Attheageof12./Whenshewas12yearsold.角度7How词组疑问句细节理解设题形式3找主题句

此类题目要求考生找出并写下文章或段落的主题句。解答此类题型时，首先看清题干是要求找全文的主题句还是某一段落的主题句；其次速读短文首尾段或各段首尾句，运用关键词，在理解全文或全段的基础上准确找出文章或段落的主题句。速读文章，明确主题

Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationgiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.69.题找出并写下第四段的主题句。_________________________________________________________一、段落主题句Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.速读文章，明确主题Paragraph15Thebestwaytogetoverfearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,theyunderstandmoreandstarttoseethedifferencesbetweenwhatisrealandwhatisunreal.SowhenWilliam'simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches(女巫)，hecantellhimself,“Waitaminute.They'reonlyunrealthings.Idon'tneedtoworryaboutthem.”16.找出并写下该段的主题句。_________________________________________________________Thebestwaytogetoverfearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.速读文章，明确主题

AtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankfulfor.Asweknow,mostcandothiseasily.It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime.Bepositive(乐观的).Nomatterwhathappens,it'sbesttorememberthegoodthings.Findthebrightsideinbadsituations,andpushbackagainstnegative(负面的)opinions.Also,doyourbestnottocompareyourselftoothers.Butwhenyou'rearoundothers,giveexpressiontowhatyoulikeaboutthem.Bykeepinggoodinmind,you'llgivethanksforitevenmorethanbefore.Acceptthenegative.Atthesametime,wecan'tpaynoattentiontobadthingsthathavehappened.Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbecomestrong.Beforeweknowit,we'rethankfulfornegativethings,too.Ourmistakescanalsomakeushumble(谦逊的),whichisnotallbad.Humblepeoplehavebetterrelationshipsandseelife'sblessings(祝福)muchmoreclearly!Actsofkindness.Thankfulpeopleknowthatit'smuchbettertogivethantoreceive.Whenyou'rethankful,youfeelit'syourdutytoshowlovetoothers.Somepeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneed.Studiesshowthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier.Useoftime.Byspendingtimewithothers，youshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Butbeingthankfulisalsobetterrealizedbyspendingtimealone.Whenyou'realone,youcanthinkaboutthebestpartofyourday.Youcanlistthemoutandthinkthemover.Youcanfindyourwaytomakethanksgivingapartofyourlife.Howwonderfulitis!Justenjoyiteveryday!69题找出并写下全文的主题句。________________________________________________________二、全文主题句It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime.速读文章，明确主题设题形式4英译汉

英译汉所翻译的句子主要为包含固定句型或短语的单句以及when和because引导的状语从句。解答这类题目，考生可参考以下方法：1.确定句子结构。根据句子内容，主要确定谓语动词，确定该句是五种句子结构的哪一种，不要被定语、状语等修饰语迷惑住。把握句式结构及固定搭配2.使用正确的搭配。由于谓语动词需要其正确的搭配，所以英译汉不能随心所欲，不能改变其固定搭配，不能违背习惯用法。3.注意修饰成分。除了句子结构正确以外，定语、状语、插入语等必须要翻译出来，最后核实表达是否符合汉语表达习惯。把握句式结构及固定搭配

Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting(聊天)withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!They'rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________________学生们在写东西时，(他们)可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。把握句式结构及固定搭配Paragraph19Whenteenagersgrowup,theyfindchildhoodisabittersweet(苦乐参半的)time.They'velookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.However,theymaynotbesureaboutwhetherthey'rereadyforit.Atthistime,listeningtosongsaboutthesweetdaysofchildhoodcanalwaysmakethemrelaxed.20.将文中画线句子译成汉语。______________________________________________________________________________他们期待这一天很多年了并且这一天终于到来了。/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。把握句式结构及固定搭配(2021河北中考，任务型阅读，10分，★★☆)Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?ManypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,the