Unit8AtChristmas提优版（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版英语五年级上册

5AUnit8AtChristmas提优版设计对象：基础较好的学生设计目的：帮助学生巩固教材基本知识。适当拓展知识点，能够融会贯通教学目标：巩固本单元新单词掌握本单元的重难点句型和语法并熟练运用课堂引入AboutChristmas基督教纪念耶稣诞生的重要节日，公元336年罗马教会开始在12月25日过此节。12月25日原是罗马帝国规定的太阳神诞辰。有人认为选择这天庆祝圣诞，是因为基督教徒认为耶稣就是正义、永恒的太阳。5世纪中叶以后，圣诞节作为重要节日，成了教会的传统，并在东西派教会中逐渐传开。圣诞节装饰包括：圣诞袜，最早以前是一对红色的大袜子，大小不拘。因为圣诞袜是要用来装礼物的，所以是小朋友最喜欢的东西，晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边，等待第二天早上收礼；圣诞帽，是一顶红色帽子，据说晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外，第二天还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物；圣诞树，通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物（如松树）弄进屋里或者放在户外，用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰，并把一个天使或星星置于树顶，圣诞树起源于德国；圣诞节环，西方国家圣诞节期间挂在家门口用的装饰品，通常用绿色的枝叶或藤条（松毛、松针等）和银色的金属及金色的铃铛配以红色的缎带组成主色调，以绿、白、黄、红四色代表欢乐喜庆，上面还写有MERRYCHRISTMAS或简写为X'mas的字样，圣诞节环最早出现在芬兰。圣诞节饮食包括火鸡、树干蛋糕、杏仁布丁、姜饼、海鲜、glogi酒、玉米粥等。圣诞节人物形象主要指圣诞老人（SantaClaus），其原型是生活在公元4世纪米拉城（今土耳其境内）的主教圣尼古拉斯。他一生当中做了很多慈善工作，最喜欢在暗中帮助穷人。圣诞老人是他后来的别号，这个名字是出自他暗中送钱，帮助三个女孩子的故事。圣诞老人的形象是一位身穿红袍、头戴红帽的白胡子。每年圣诞节他驾着鹿拉的雪橇从北方而来，由烟囱进入各家，把圣诞礼物装在袜子里挂在孩子们的床头上或火炉前。二、默写通关1.我们在圣诞夜总是玩得很愉快。我们有时去看圣诞老人。我们也把礼物放在树下。然后，圣诞夜来临。最后，是圣诞节当天。我们都过得很开心。折叠卡片并画一幅画。你会把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上。你会弄湿你自己。在圣诞日，Sam和Bobby总是和火鸡先生一起吃一顿大餐。三、语音字母“j”的发音【解析】【例题】判断单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。()1.Yougetjuiceonmyorangejacket.()2.Let'schatontheInternetatChristmas.()3.Weeatturkeyandpudding.Wehavealotoffun.()4.Whoisthewomanwithbigeyes?()5.Finally,theyoungmaninyellowgetsanewcarforhisbirthday.四、知识点讲解1.感官系动词【解析】感官系动词，也称为感觉动词或感知动词，主要用于描述人们通过视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉等感官方式对周围世界的感知和体验。以下是一些常见的感官系动词look（看）：表示视觉上的关注或注视。sound（听起来）：描述声音给人的感受或印象。smell（闻）：用于描述闻到的气味。taste（尝）：用于描述尝到的味道或口感。feel（感觉）：用于描述通过触觉感知的事物，也可以用于描述内心的感受或情绪。感官系动词后面通常接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态或给人的感受。Thecakelooksdelicious.这个蛋糕看起来很好吃。Thecaketastesbad.这个蛋糕尝起来很难吃。Thesoupsmellsnice.这个汤闻起来很香。Ifeelsadaboutthenews.对这个消息我感到很难过。Itsoundsgreat.这听起来很棒。【例题】1.ZhugeLiang________happyonhisstrawboat(草船).Hethinkshewillwin.A.look B.looks C.looking2.MissLilooked________athercat.Helookedso________.A.sad,sadly B.sadly,sad C.sad,sad3.这个玩具看起来很有趣。4.火鸡先生看起来难过,因为人们吃它。MrTurkey______________becausepeople________it.5.WangBinglookssad.(改为否定句)WangBing________________sad.这件外套摸起来很舒服。玩得愉快【解析】havealotoffun；haveagoodtime；enjoyoneselffun是抽象名词,意为“乐趣”,经常和great,some,alotof/lotsof等连用。havefun意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”。havealotoffun与haveagoodtime同义。haveagoodtime意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”，其同义短语有havealotoffun,havegreatfun等。Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.孩子们在公园玩得很高兴。还可以说enjoyoneselfTheyenjoyedthemselveslastnight.他们昨晚玩得和开心。【例题】Wealways_______alotof_______atChristmas.A．have;funs B．have;fun C．has;fun D．has;funsWehave________funonChildren'sDay.A．lotof B．alot C．alotofBillyalways(玩得高兴)withhisfriends.HelenhagoodtimeonNewYear'sDay.5.Wehavealotoff______attheparty.6.Heisaboy.Wealwayshavealotofwithhim.(fun)7.TheyhaveagoodtimeattheChristmasparty.(改为同义句)TheyhaveattheChristmasparty.Wealsoputourpresentsunderthetree.【解析】表达把东西放在某处用：put+物品+介词（on\in\at\under\behind\infrontof）Weoftenputthebooksinthedesk.我们常常把书放在书桌里。【例题】根据老师的描述，分别在相应的位置画上物品。1)Putalight(灯)overthebox.2)Puttwobooksonthebox.3)Putaballbehindthebox.4)Putanelephantinthebox.5)Putawatchunderthebox.6)Putachairnearthebox.7)PutaTVinfrontofthebox.fold【解析】v.折叠，对摺；包，裹You'dbetterfolditcarefully.你最好仔细地折叠好它。Ifoldupthechairs.我把椅子折起来。ScottishFold苏格兰折耳猫反义词：unfold（卷着的东西）打开，展开【例题】首先，我把衣服叠好，然后扫地，最后做晚饭。它长着可以折叠的翅膀。Here'saChristmascardforyou.【解析】句型：这里有....../......在这里。Hereis+a/an/形容词性物主代词+可数名词单数.Hereisasnackbar.这里有一家小吃店。Hereisyourschoolbag.你的书包在这里。Hereis+不可数名词.Hereissomehotsoup.这里有一些热汤。Hereissomejuiceforyou.这里有一些果汁给你。Hereare+可数名词复数.Herearealotofpresents.这里有很多礼物。Herearesomeprettythings.这里有一些好看的东西。card卡片词组：makeacard制作卡片namecard姓名卡birthdaycard生日卡拓展：这个单词还有“牌”的意思，如：playcards打牌Mymother’sbirthdayising.Iwanttomakeabirthdaycardforher.Canyouplaycards?你会打牌吗？【例题】1.________acardforyou.A.Hereare B.Hereis C.Thereare2.—someflowersforyou. —Thankyou.A.Hereare B.Hereis C.Thereare3.在卡片上写下你的信息4.我喜欢放学后和爷爷奶奶打牌。Don’tjumpup,littledog!【解析】这是一个否定祈使句，Don't+动词原形，意思是“不要......”。Don'tbuytoomanypresents！不要买太多的礼物！Don'tswimintheriver！不要在河里游泳！jumpup跳起来：指以快速的动作从地面或座位上跃起。Hetiredtojumpupandrunoutside.他试图跳起来，跑出去。【例题】猴子喜欢跳上跳下。getwet【解析】弄湿：指身体、衣物或其他物品被水或其他液体弄湿。getwetintherain被雨淋湿;淋雨;淋湿You'llgetwetifyougooutnow.你要是现在出去就会淋湿。Don'tforgettobringyourraincoat;youmaygetwet.别忘了带雨衣，你可能会淋湿的。awetblanket指一个使人扫兴的人或一件使人扫兴的事这种比喻的用法很可能和它灭火时所起的作用有关，用一条浸湿了的毯子住火苗一盖，如果不能完全将火扑灭，至少也能使火势锐减。所以使人兴致大减，或者说“大煞风景”Theshowersarereallyawetblanket.一次又一次的阵雨实在太煞风景了。【例题】因为我忘了关窗户，衣服都淋湿了。wish【解析】v.希望（做某事），想要（某事发生）；祝，祝愿（某人好运、幸福等）；愿望，心愿；希望（不可能或可能性很小的事变成事实）；真希望（用于表示对做过某事或未做某事感到后悔或失望）Wishmeluck.祝我好运。IwishIhadn'teatensomuch.我倒希望我没有吃这么多（虚拟语气，事实上已经吃了很多）。n.希望，愿望；（靠魔术实现的）愿望，心愿；（书信或贺卡等中的）祝愿，祝福（wishes）；想要的东西，希望的事；Theprince'swishcametrue.王子的愿望实现了。【例题】我希望我能去旅行。她希望她能学会弹钢琴。让我们祝她好运。人称代词宾格（him.us为例）【解析】【例题】1.—What'swrongwith________?—Shehasacold.her B.his C.she2.Isend________somecardsbeforeChristmas.theyB.themC.theirD.he3.Pleasehelp(we)makeboxes.4.Canyouhelp_______withmyhomework?5.Sheinvited_______（你们）toherbirthdayparty.6.Markistallerthan_______（你）.7.Theteachergave_____（他）agoldstar.8.Theygive______（它）somecakes.五、语法巩固“first/next/then/finally”的用法:“first/next/then/finally”都是表时间顺序的副词,用来说明事情发生的先后顺序。它们一般放在句首或句末。First,wegoshoppinginabigmall.首先,我们到一家大型购物中心购物。Then,wegotoseeFatherChristmas.然后，我们去看圣诞老人。【例题】Inthemorning,Igetup______.______,Iwashmyface.______,Ihavebreakfast.______,Igotoschool.A.first;Then;Next;FinallyB.early;First;Finally;ThenC.first;Next;Then;Finally2.Icanmakeapaperplane.______,Ifoldthepaper.A.Next B．First C．Then3.________,Saihanbabeesanationalforestparkbymanypeople’seffort(努力).A.Finally B.Atfirst C.Second4.(one),weshould(learn)Chinesewell.介词at、in和on表示时间的用法时间介词一般放在时间名词的前面，常用时间介词有at、in、on等。❶in的用法年、月、季节前要用介词in,如:insummer(在夏天),in2024(在2024年),inMarch(在三月)。❷on的用法(1)遇到具体某一天要用介词on，如：onMonday(在星期一),onTuesday(在星期二)。(2)表示具体的某日上午、下午用介词on，如：onSaturdaymorning(在星期六早上),onSundayevening(在星期日晚上)。❸at的用法某个时间点或较短时间前用介词at，如：atnoon(在上午),atnight(在夜晚)。拓展:一般情况下，在有Day或Eve的节日之前用on，在没有Day或Eve的节日之前用at。如:atChristmas和onChristmasDay。其区别为:atChristmas主要强调在圣诞节期间,onChristmasDay侧重于强调在圣诞节当天。有些节日则两者都可以用。如:at/onHalloween(在万圣节),onChildren'sDay(在儿童节),attheSpringFestival(在春节),onNewYear'sDay(在元旦/新年)。【例题】一、用at,in或on填空。1.Whatdoesyourfatherusuallydo________Tuesday?2.—Whendoesshegetup________themorning?—________six.3.________ChristmasDay,wehaveagoodtimetogether.4.Childrengetpresents________Christmasand________theirbirthdays.5.Hedoesn'tsleepwell________night.6.Wehavelunch________noon.二、单项选择。( )1.Canyoubeback________Fridaynight?A.in B.at C.on( )2.MissLigoeshome________five________everyafternoon.A.at;in B.in;on C.at;/( )3.Lilyhasaputerlesson________nine________themorning.A.at;on B.at;in C.in;at()4.—Whatdoyouusuallydo_______ChineseNewYear?—Weusuallywatchliondances_______ChineseNewYear’sEve.A.on;atB.at;atC.at;on()5._______Christmas,IboughtaChristmastree.A.AtB.OnC.To单元作文介绍节日方法指导介绍节日，可按“三步四要素法”写作。第一步开头，引出节日名称；第二步正文，按照First,Next,Then,Finally的顺序把节日活动叙述完整;第三步结尾,表达同学们的心情。素材积累必备词汇必备句型开头名称:Christmas,ChineseNewYear·WealwayshavealotoffunatChristmas.·IlikeChineseNewYear.正文First:buypresents,buyaChristmastree,gotoseeFatherChristmasNext:putsomeprettythingsontheChristmastreeThen:putastockingonourbedsFinally:openourpresents,eataturkey·First,webuypresentsforourfamilyandfriends.WesometimesgotoseeFatherChristmas.·Next,weputsomeprettythingsontheChristmastree.·Then,weputastockingonourbeds.·Finally,wewakeupearlyandopenourpresents.结尾心情:haveagoodtime,havealotoffun·Weallhaveagoodtime!以读促写(阅读范文，选择合适的句子补全表格，体悟写法)Hi,I'mMike.WealwayshavealotoffunatChristmas.First,webuyaChristmastree.Sometimes,wegotoseeFatherChristmas.Next,weputsomeprettythingsonthetree.Wealsoputourpresentsunderthetree.Itlooksgreat.Then,ChristmasEvees.Weputstockingsonourbedsandwaitforpresents.Finally,itisChristmasDay!Wegetupearlyandopenourpresents.Wehaveabiglunchwithourfamily.WeeataturkeyandChristmaspudding.Weallplayhappily.OrderFirstNextThenFinallyThingstodo1.________2.________3.________4.________A.haveabiglunchwithourfamily B.getupearlyandopenourpresentsC.buyaChristmastree D.putstockingsonourbedsE.putourpresentsunderthetree F.gotoseeFatherChristmasG.waitforpresents H.putsomeprettythingsonthetree小试身手(参照以上范文，自己动手写一写吧)请围绕“OnChineseNewYear’sDay”这一话题,把你新年做的事写下来。要求:1.用“First…Next…Then…Finally…”描述;2.词数50左右。OnChineseNewYear'sDay提优练习完型填空。Canadaisacountrywithlotsofmapleleaves.AndtheMapleSugarFestivalisanold1inthecountry.Itusually2inMarcheachyear.ItiscoldinCanadain3,butmanypeoplegothereforthefestival.MyparentsandIalsogothereatthistimeof4.Wegotoafarm5acoldmorning.The6isbigandclean.ThereIseeanoldmandrillholesinthemapletreesandputsomepipesinside7.Thenthemaplejuicerunsdownthepipesintoabucket.Whenthebucketisfullofjuice,themanbeginstoboilthejuice.Aftera8time,thejuicebeesalittleyellow.Thenthemanpoursitonapieceofice,anditturnsintocandyatonce.Andnowitistimeto9!Thecandyiscoldbutitisnice.Itisthepresentofnature.Ifeelveryhappy.Wehavefunthere,andIwill10rememberthefestival.IwanttogotoCanadaagainnextyear.[词汇积累]maple枫树MapleSugarFestival枫糖节drill钻(孔)pipe管子bucket桶boil煮沸pour倾倒nature自然()1.A.present B.festival C.season()2.A.brings B.takes Ces()3.A.spring B.winter C.autumn()4.A.year B.month C.week()5.A.in B.at C.on()6.A.house B.home C.farm()7.A.it B.us C.them()8.A.large B.long C.small()9.A.eat B.rest C.drink()10.A.always B.never C.finally阅读理解。TheLanternFestivalisaChinesefestival.ItesaftertheSpringFestival.Theweatherisoftencold.Wecanseeafullmooninthesky.AttheLanternFestival,wecanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreettoo.Childrenalsolightsomebeautifullanternsforfun.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Therearesomedifferentshapesandsizesoflanterns.Intheevening,wewatchthebeautifullanternswithourfamily.Thestreetsandshopsarebrightandcolourfulatnight.Peoplealsolikeguessingtheriddlesonthelanterns.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertotheriddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afamousperson'sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,sweetdumplingsarecalledyuanxiao,whileinsouthernChina,They'renamedtangyuan.Theyareverydelicious.Makingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity.Theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Everyonehasanicedayatthisfestival.[词汇积累]lantern/'læntən/灯笼main/meɪn/主要的;最重要的tradition/trə'dɪʃn/传统shape/ʃeɪp/形状riddle/'rɪdl/谜;谜语;神秘事件wise/waɪz/明智的;充满智慧的humorous/'hjuːmərəs/幽默的character/'kærəktə(r)/人物northern/'nɔːðən/北方的southern/'sʌðən/南方的(一)根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。()1.TheLanternFestivalisanEnglishfestival.()2.WecanseetheroundmoonintheskyattheLanternFestival.()3.TheLanternFestivalesbeforetheSpringFestival.()4.Intheevening,wewatchthenicelanternswithourfamily.()5.PeopleinBeijingcallthesweetdumplingstangyuan.(二)猜灯谜。1.Whatletterisananimal? __________________2.Whatfruitisneverfoundsingly? __________________3.Whathasteethbutcannoteat? __________________4.Whatmancannotliveinahouse? __________________5.Whatletterisavegetable? _________________参考答案课堂引入二、默写通关WealwayshavealotoffunatChristmas.WesometimesgotoseeFatherChristmas.Wealsoputourpresentsunderthetree.Then,ChristmasEvees.Finally,itisChristmasDay.Weallhaveagoodtime!Foldacardanddrawapicture.Youwillgetjuiceonmyjacket.Youwillgetyourselfwet.OnChristmasday,S