Unit1GrowingUp重点单词详解课件-高中英语选择性

GRADUATEXB2U1Growingup1.integrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/n.正直诚实；

完整，完全eg:Heisamanofintegrity.

torespecttheterritorialintegrityofthenation2.virtue/ˈvɜːtʃuː/n.美德，优秀品质；

优点，长处，用处Hisvirtueispatience.

Theycouldseenovirtueindiscussingit.3.licence（license）n.执照，证书，许可证driver’slicence=drivinglicence驾照4.loan/ləʊn/n.（银行等的）贷款

v.把......借给（某人），借出Ittookthreeyearstorepaymystudentloan.loansb.sth./loansth.tosb.借给某人某物IhavetoldyounottoloanyourcartoPeter.5.adulthood/ˈædʌlthʊd/n.成年hood表示特定时期

childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/n.童年，幼年时代girlhoodboyhood

5.electionn.选举，当选electv.选择electsb.(as)...

选某人为......翻译：他们选他当班长。Theyelecthim(as)monitor.electtodosth=choosetodosth.翻译：他选择大学时申请助学贷款Heelectstoapplyforthestudentloanintheuniversity.6.haveasay有发言权

sayn.发言权；决定权eg:Everyoneshouldhaveasayinthedecision-makingprocess.7.behindthewheel在驾驶汽车wheel/wiːl/n.方向盘，车轮Sheisbehindthewheelwithabigsmile.8.legal/ˈliːɡ(ə)l/adj.合法的；法律的

illegaladj.违法的9.mature/məˈtʃʊə/adj.成熟的，明白事理的Clarehasamatureandresponsibleattitudetowork.maturityn.成熟immatureadj.不成熟的，幼稚的10.instantlyadv.立即，马上=immediatelyadv.eg:Thefilminstantlybecameaclassic.instantadj.立即的，速食的instantcoffee连词：一····就=assoonas翻译：我一到车站就给他打了IcalledhiminstantlyIarrivedatthestation.11.obey/əˈbeɪ/v.服从；遵守obeyanorder/rules/thelaw/hisparentsdisobeyv.不服从；不遵守12.selfish/ˈselfɪʃ/adj.自私的selfishnessn.自私selflessadj.无私的selflessnessn.无私13.approve

v．赞成，同意；认可；批准(1)approvesth.批准/通过某事approveof(sb./one's)doingsth.

赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.赞成；同意；批准；通过getone'sapproval得到某人的同意disapprovev.不赞成；不批准14.tempt/tempt/v.诱惑，引诱，吸引temptsb.todosth.引诱某人做某事eg:GettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave.

temptation/tempˈteɪʃn/n.引诱;诱惑人的东西resistthetemptation抵制诱惑tempting/ˈtemptɪŋ/adj.吸引人的;诱人的15.librarian/laɪˈbreriən/n.图书管理员library/ˈlaɪbrəri/n.图书馆16.household/ˈhaʊshoʊld/adj.家庭的；家用的householdbills家庭账单17.commute/kəˈmjuːt/n.每天上班的路程，通勤的路程v.上下班往返，经常往返（于两地）18.commitmentn.投入，花费，承诺commitv.投入，犯犯罪：commitacrimemakeacommitment承诺翻译：我们承诺要一起继续工作。Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.19.suitable/ˈsuːtəb(ə)l/adj.合适的besuitableforsb\sth适合.....besuitabletodosth.适合做某事20.minimumadj.最小的，最少的maximumadj.最大的，最多的

21.boarder/ˈbɔːdə(r)/n.寄宿生，住校生boardn.板；甲板；董事会食宿费v.上船/飞机/火车/轮船；提供膳食及住宿；用木板覆盖或封闭22.varied/ˈveərid/adj.各种各样的=variousadj.=avarietyof=differentkindsof各种各样的varyv.变化

，各不相同Themenuoftherestaurantvarieswiththeseason.Pricesvaryfromoneshoptoanother.23.cherish/value/treasurevt.重视，珍视24.routinen.惯例，习惯adj.常规的，日常的dailyroutine

日常惯例routinework日常工作25.swallow/ˈswɒləʊ/v.吞下，咽下

n.燕子eg:Theswallowfoundawormandswallowedit.Hehadtoswallowhisprideandaskforhelp.26.prey/preɪ/n.猎物；受害者，受骗者27.digestionn./daɪˈdʒestʃən/消化（过程）

digest/daɪˈdʒest/v.消化（食物）；理解，领悟n.文摘，摘要

28.ponder/ˈpɒndə(r)/v.仔细考虑，深思ponderover考虑，琢磨……29.layasidelayv.放置；下蛋（lay-laid-laid）30.devotev.致力于，奉献devoteoneselftodoing致力于····翻译：他全力倾注于自己的事业。Healwaysdevoteshimselftohiscareer.bedevotedtodoingHeisalwaysdevotedtohiscareer.devotionn.挚爱；忠诚；专注Hisdevotiontohisfamilyiswell-known.31.tiresome/ˈtaɪərsəm/adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的

tiredadj.疲劳的；累的；厌烦的(betiredofsth\doing厌烦，厌倦...)32.consequencen．结果；后果；影响(1)asaconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof由于……的缘故(2)consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently因此；结果33.politics/ˈpɒlətɪks/n.政治；政治活动politicaladj.政治的政治上politiciann.政治家34.evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据evidentadj. 清楚的，显而易见的，显然的Itwasevidentthatsomeonehadgonethroughmypossessions.显然有人翻过我的物品。35.memorable/ˈmemərəbl/adj.难忘的；值得纪念