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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误Passage1(2019•山东省枣庄市)读下面关于感恩节的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Makingaturkeydinner. HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,platetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.6.ThanksgivingisonthefourthTuesdayinNovemberintheUSA.___7.Peoplecelebratethefestivaltobethankfulforfoodintheautumnandlifeintheirhome.___8.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyonlyeatingalargebirdcalledturkey.___9.Theturkeyisfullofbreadpieces,onions,saltandpepperbeforebeingcooked.___10.Theturkeyhasbeencookedatahightemperatureforalongtimebeforeitisputonthetable.___【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式。6.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四,而不是星期二,所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为:F。7.T【解析】细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候,有句子说Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome,"在第二年秋季,他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为:T。8.F【解析】细节理解题。题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"。而根据文章内容Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为:F。9.T【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步,可以看出,首先要把面包片,洋葱,盐,胡椒混合好,然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前,要用面包片,洋葱,盐和胡椒填充"是正确的。故答案为:T。10.T【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours,可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时,因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为:T。【点睛】正误题答题技巧:1.详细阅读并理解答题指引部分,确定答题方式。2.确切理解问句的含义,严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断,不要想当然。3.找出问句中的关键词语。4.利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。5.仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和notgiven,false与原文相反、相冲突;notgive则不相冲突,但未提及。6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。Passage2(2019•山东省青岛市)做出正误判断,判断正(A)误(B)。gardensensorDoyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon’thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.9theinflatable(可充气的)chairYoucantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.soundbookWhat’sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.monofinsWhat’sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!Only$3621.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.22.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.25.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。21.A【解析】句意:花园传感器有助于改善环境,同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对gardensensor的产品介绍Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?可知,这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境,当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业,实施浇水,题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A。22.B【解析】句意:充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对theinflatablechair产品介绍Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.可知,这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是5分钟以上,题干的内容与原文不符,故答案为B。23.A【解析】句意:这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对Soundbook产品介绍Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.可知,这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用,题干的内容与原文相符,故答案选A。24.B【解析】句意:一个人需要两个单鳍,每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对Monofins产品介绍Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.可知,是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中,不是每只脚一个,题干的内容与原文不符,故答案为B。25.B【解析】句意:在这四款产品中,有声书最贵,而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$299.99,是最贵的;Monofins仅售$36,是最便宜的,题干的内容与原文不符,故答案为B。Passage3(2019•新疆)Afarmerhadafriendandhisfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulappletrees.Oneday,thefarmer'sfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerlovedthegift.Butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealtheapples.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealtheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtaketheapples.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Nobodycouldseeit,buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood,thetreesoondied.Later,thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?"thefarmersaidangrily."IfIplantthetreeneartheroad,strangersmaystealtheapples.IfIplantthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborsmaycomeatnightandstealtheapples.IfIplantthetreenearmyhouse,mychildrenmaytaketheapples.""Yes,"saidthefriend,""butatleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples.Nownoonecouldeattheapples,andtheappletreedied!"(1)Thefarmer'sfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulpeartrees.(2)Thefarmerdidn'tplantthetreeneartheroad.(3)Thefarmerplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields.(4)Therewasnosunlightinthefarmer'swood.(5)Allofthefarmer'sfriendsenjoyedtheapplesatlast.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了一位贫农有一个以种出优良苹果闻名的朋友,有一天,他的朋友给了农民一个株苹果树苗,可是他不知道哪里可以种植这颗树.因为他如果他将树种在路的附近,苹果可能会被陌生人偷走;如果种在他的农场,一些苹果可能会被邻居在夜间偷走;如果种在他家附近,苹果可能会被他的孩子们摘走.最后,他将这树种在阴暗的森林中,但缺乏阳光与沃土的树很快地枯死了.他的朋友了解了他的理由说道,"但至少有人可以享受这果实,而现在没有人能尝到这果实的味道,更糟的是,你毁了一棵优良的苹果树!"细节判断题.1.F【解析】根据Afarmerhadafriendandhisfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulappletrees.一个农民有一个朋友,他的朋友以种植漂亮的苹果树而闻名.可知这位农民的朋友以种出漂亮的梨树而闻名是错误的,故答案为F。2.T【解析】根据Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthe,apples.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealtheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtaketheapples.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Nobodycouldseeit,buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood,thetreesoondied.他害怕如果他把树栽在路边,陌生人会偷苹果.如果他把树栽在自己的一块地里,邻居们晚上就会来偷苹果,如果他把树栽在房子附近,他的孩子们就会摘苹果,最后,他把树栽到他的树林里,没有人能看到它,但是他的树林里没有阳光,树很快就死了,可知农夫没有把树栽在路边,故答案为T。3.F【解析】根据Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Nobodycouldseeit,buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood,thetreesoondied.最后,他把树栽到他的树林里,没有人能看到它,但是他的树林里没有阳光,树很快就死了,可知农夫把树栽在他的一块地里是错误的,故答案为F。4.T【解析】根据Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Nobodycouldseeit,buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood,thetreesoondied.最后,他把树栽到他的树林里,没有人能看到它,但是他的树林里没有阳光,树很快就死了,可知农夫的树林里没有阳光,故答案为T。5.F【解析】根据Yes,"saidthefriend,""butatleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples.Nownoonecouldeattheapples,andtheappletreedied!""是的,"朋友说,"但至少有人能喜欢苹果,现在没人能吃苹果了,苹果树就死了!"可知最后,农民的朋友们都分享了这些苹果是错误的,故答案为F。Passage4(2019•百色)Spaceship:ShenzhouVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:ShenzhouVITime:October12th,2005Mainevents:ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctoberl7th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:ShenzhouVIITime:September25th,2008Mainevents:ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktookabout20minutes.Spaceship:ShenzhouXTime:June11th,2013Mainevents:ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity(微重力)toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.根据短文内容,判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。(1)ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace4timesinitsone-dayflight.(2)FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor14days.(3)LiuBomingmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin2008.F(判断对错)(4)ThespacelessonaboutmicrogravitytoallChineseteenagerslastedaboutfiftyminutes.(5)AccordingtothearticletheChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceisNieHaisheng.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是对神州五、六、七、九号宇宙飞船四次航行的总结。(1)F【解析】判断正误题。根据第一个表格Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.他在一天的飞行中环游地球14次可知,不是环行4次.故答案为F。(2)F【解析】判断正误题。根据第二个表格October12th,2005,ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctoberl7th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.2005年10月12日,中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空,在10月17日,两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球,可知,他们呆了6天,不是14天。故答案为F。(3)F【解析】判断正误题。根据第三个表格ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.翟志刚完成了我国第一次太空行走。可知,翟志刚是我国太空行走第一人。故答案为F。(4)T【解析】判断正误题。根据第四个表格WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity(微重力)toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.王亚萍给所有中国青少年上了微重力空间课,这个空间课持续了大约50分钟,故答案为T。(5)T【解析】判断正误题。根据第二个表格中ShenzhouVI,ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.及第四个表格中ShenzhouX,ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng.ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospace.“神舟六号、中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空”,以及第四个表格中“神舟十号、中国宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和第二位女宇航员王亚萍被送入太空”。可知,聂海胜两次进入太空是正确的,故答案为T。Passage5(2019•铜仁市)ProjectHopeisaneducationprogramtohelpstudents.ItbuildsschoolsinthepoorestpartsOfChinaandithelpspoorfamiliesaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.SinceProjectHopestartedin1989,ithasdoneverywell.By2012,ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuan.Withthismoney,ithasaided4.5millionchildrentogotoschoolsandithasbuilt18002HopePrimarySchools.ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstobotheducationandthehealthofchildren.Formorethan20years,ProjectHopehasencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.Asaresult,thestudentsinHopeschoolsrespecttheirteachers,aidthepoor,andhelponeanother.ProjectHopeisthebest-knownandmostsuccessfuleducationprograminChina.WithoutProjectHope,thereisariskthatmanychildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.(1)ProjectHopeisamedicalcareprogramtohelpstudents.(2)ProjectHopestarted30yearsago.(3)By2012,ProjectHopehadraised8.73millionyuan.(4)ProjectHopehasonlymadeimportantcontributionstotheeducationofchildren.(5)WithoutProjectHope,thereisariskthatalotofchildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的希望工程情况.希望工程主要是帮助贫穷地区的孩子能够上学,并取得的阶段性成果,但希望工程任重道远.1.F【解析】根据ProjectHopeisaneducationprogramtohelpstudents.希望工程是一个帮助学生的教育项目,可知希望工程是一个帮助学生的医疗保健项目是错误的。故答案为F。2.T【解析】根据SinceProjectHopestartedin1989,希望工程自1989年启动以来,可知希望工程开始于30年前,(2019-1989=30).故答案为T。3.F【解析】根据By2012,ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuan.到2012年,希望工程筹集到87.3亿元.可知截至2012年,希望工程已筹集资金873万元是错误的。故答案为F。4.F【解析】根据ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstobotheducationandthehealthofchildren.希望工程对儿童的教育和健康都做出了重要贡献.可知希望工程只对儿童教育作出了重要贡献是错误的。故答案为F。5.T【解析】根据ProjectHopeisthebest-knownandmostsuccessfuleducationprograminChina.WithoutProjectHope,thereisariskthatmanychildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.希望工程是中国最有名、最成功的教育项目。没有它,很多孩子可能会有不幸福的未来,可知没有“希望工程”,很多孩子的未来就有可能不幸福。故答案为T。Passage6(2019•河池)Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Morethan4,000yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100yearslater,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.(1)ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.(2)ThebookChaJingwaswrittenbyLuYu.(3)TheteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe7thand8thcenturies.(4)TheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcentury.(5)TheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了茶的发展历史,及其茶在中国的发展和同其他国家的贸易交流.1.T【解析】根据ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人,可知据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人,故答案为T。2.T【解析】根据LuYu,"thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.茶圣陆羽在他的《茶经》一书中提到神农,可知《茶经》是陆羽写的,故答案为T。3.F【解析】根据ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.茶是在6、7世纪被带到韩国和日本的,可知奈在7世纪和8世纪被带到韩国和日本是错误的,故答案为F。4.T【解析】根据TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪,可知西方国家与中国的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪,故答案为T。5.T【解析】根据Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化,但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人.可知中国人最了解茶的本质,故答案为T。Passage7(2019•哈尔滨)Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.Oneday,Peterwenttoaskawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewiseman,"Ihavenothingleft,soldontwanttolive."Thewisemansmiledsympathetically(同情地).Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.HeexplainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostontheleftsideandthethingsPeterstillhadontherightside.Thewisemanasked,"Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?""Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme!""That'sgreat!"saidthewiseman."Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside-Familyhaven'tlf.Now,doyouhavefreedom(自由)?"“That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!"Goodthat'sthesecondoneontherightside-youhavefreedom!"saidthewiseman,writingitdown.AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled."Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!"hesaid.Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.It'snecessarytohaveapositive(积极的)attitudetolife.(正确的涂“A”,错误的涂"B")(1)Peterthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently.(2)Peter'sfamilydidn'tlovehimandlefthim.(3)Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.(4)ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoquestions.(5)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了彼得遇到了问题,他最近很难过,去找一个智者寻求帮助.通过智者的帮助,他明白了对生活要持积极的态度。1.A【解析】根据Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.彼得住在一个村子里,他最近很难过,因为他认为自己已经什么都没有了.可知彼得认为他什么都没有了,所以他最近很难过,故答案为A.2.B【解析】根据Thewisemanasked,"Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?""Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme!“智者问:“你的家人什么时候离开你的?“你什么意思?他们没有离开我,他们爱我!“可知彼得的家人不爱他,离开了他是错误的。故答案为B。3.B【解析】根据Goodthat'sthesecondoneontherightside-youhavefreedom!"saidthewiseman,writingitdown.很好,这是右边的第二个--你有自由!智者边说边把它记了下来,可知第二个问题的答案写在左边是错误的,故答案为B。4.A【解析】根据AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstood,当彼得以同样的方式被问到更多的问题后,他终于明白了,可知智者问了彼得两个以上的问题,故答案为A。5.A【解析】根据Asamatterof

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