专题26 阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）（第03期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编

专题26阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）1.【福建省龙岩市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。DuYijun,a21-year-oldFudanUniversitystudent,wasoneofthe36peoplewhodiedinthecrushonNewYear'sEveontheBund(外滩)inshanghai.OnthenightofDecember31,2014,aholidaycelebrationturnedintoaterribletragedy.“Overcrowding(过度拥挤)andthefailureofthepolicetocontro1thecrowdswerethemainreasonsithappened,”theauthorities(官方)said.Forthelastthreeyears,lightshowsontheBundhavebeensuccessfullyheldforNewYear'sEvecelebrations,butthisyearthelightshowwascanceledandtherewerefewerpoliceonhand.Butthecrowdscameanyway.About300,000peoplewereontheBundby8:30thateveningandmorekeptarrivinguntilpeoplesuddenlybecamenoisyandangryaround11:30.Somepeoplefel1onlhestairsandweresteppedheavilyonanddied.Inshanghai,theauthoritieshavereacted(作出反应)totheBundtragedybycancelingbigevents.Butthisisn'treallynecessary.Betterplanningandbettercrowdcontro1canmakesurethecelebrationsaresafe.However,ifyou'regoingtoaplacewheretherewi1lbeabigcrowd,youshouldtakenoticeofwheretheexits(出口)are,andiftherearetoomanypeople,moveawayfromthecenterofthecrowd.Andmostimportantly,ifthecrowdseemstoobigandmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,,Justleave.Nocelebrationisworthlosingyourlifeover.66.Theunderlinedword“crush”inthepassageprobablymeans“_”inChinese.A.美丽的景色B.成功的活动C.拥挤的人群67.HowmanypeoplediedintheBundtragedyinShanghaionDec.3l,2014?A.21B.36C.300,00068.Whatcausedthetragedytohappenaccordingtotheauthorities?AOvercrowdingandthefailureofthepolicetocontro1thecrowds.·BUnsafeexitsandsmallsquarestoholdenoughpeople.C.Badweatheranddarklightstoguidepeopletoleave.69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecelebrationscouldgosuccessfullyifwellorganized.B.It’snecessarytocancelalltheeventstoavoidaccidents.C.Nota11celebntionswereworthlosingone’slife.70.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.thefailureofthepolicetoprotectpeopleBB.atragedyhappeningontheBundandits1essonC.somesuccessfullightshowsheldinshanghai2.【福建省龙岩市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。LastFriday,allthreeofChina'stelecommunications(电信运营商)operatorsannouncedplanstoraiseInternetspeedsandlowercostsforconsumers.ThiscameaboutamonthafterChina’spremier(总理)LiKeqiangsaidthecountryneededtodomoretoprovidebetterInternetservices.ChinahasmoreInternetusersthananyothercountry,butnowadays,average(平均)InternetspeedsinChinaareonly3.4megabitspersecond(Mbps,兆位/秒).IntheUS,however,averageInternetspeedscanreachl1.1Mbps.AccordingtoChina'sMinistryofIndustryandInformahonTechnology(工信部),bytheendofthisyear,theaverageIntemetspeedforusersinmajorcitiesandtownswi1beincreasedto20Mbps.Otherareaincitieswi11beimprovedto10Mbps.Besides,morethan13million4Gbasestationswillbebuilt.Theywi11a1lowmobileIntemetuserstoenjoyimprovedexperiences.Andfasterspeedswi11comewithlowercosts.AveragecostsformobilephoneIntemetandfixedInternetwi11beloweredbyatleast30percentnextyear.ChinaTelecom(中国电信),forexample,nowgets3,000yuanayearforits100-MbpsInternetservice.Lastweek,thecompanysaiditwouldlowerthepriceby30percentormore.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consumers”inthepassageprobablymeaninChinese?A.费用B.用户C.速度72.What'stheaverageInternetspeedinChinanow?A.3.4Mbps.B.10Mbps.C.11.1Mbps.73.PremierLiKeqiangsaidChinaneededto.A.domoretoprovidebetterInternetservicesB.bui1dmorebusstationsinthecountrysideC.cal1onpeopletousebettermobilephones74.Wecanleamfromthepassagethat.A.China'stelecommunicationsoperatorsrefusetolowercostsB.InternetspeedsinChinaarefasterthanintheUSnowadaysC.ChinahasthelargestnumberofInternetusersintheworld75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreStationsandFewerUsersBBetterSevicesandHigherPriceC.FasterSpeedsandLowerCosts3.【贵州省六盘水市2015年中考英语试题】.阅读理解。（共4篇文章，共40分）1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。（3篇短文，共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）CThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully(感激的）inreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude.Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoselfish(自私的），becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.66.Accordingtothewriter,whatshoulddoifsomeonehelpsyou?A.WeshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturnB.WeshoulddonothingC.WejustgoawayatonceD.Weshouldgivethemmoney67.Theword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto(指代）A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.students68.WeshouldthankourparentsbecauseA.theyworkhardforusallthetimeB.theygiveuseverythingtheycanC.theyteachuswhatisrightornotD.A,BandC69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Wedon’thavetocareaboutthosewhocareaboutusB.WelearnnothingfromourteachersC.Ourparentsworkhardtogiveusabetterlife.D.Ourparentsdon’tcookforus.70.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报B.落花有意，流水无情C.大地回春，春意盎然D.兵来将挡，水来土掩4.【辽宁省丹东市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）Passage4ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)hasbecomeahottopicontheInternetinChina.Itisaseven-episode(集)program.ItisabouttraditionalChinesefood.Thedocumentaryhasattractedover100,000,000Chineseaudiences(观众).Mostofthemdon’tseethisprogramasacommonfoodshow,becauseitshowsthemthevalueofChinesefoodandthechangesinChinatoday.TheaudiencescanseehowhardthecooksandfarmersworktomakesuchwonderfulChinesefood.ChenXiaoqing,theleaddirectoroftheprogram,saysthattheprogramisnotonlyabouteating,butalsoaboutChineseculture.HisfriendLiuWensaid,“WealsowantedtoshowinternationalaudienceswhatChinaisliketoday.”“ABiteofChinawillbeoutofEnglishversion(版本),”saidChenXiaoqing.“Weshouldbethankfultothepeoplewhomakesomuchdeliciousfood.”addedareporterWangLu.66.Howmanyepisodesaretherein“AbiteofChina”?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.67.Whatkindofprogramis“ABiteofChina”?A.Asoapopera.B.Acomedy.C.Adocumentary.D.Asportsshow.68.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“attracted”?A.描述.B.吸引C.产生.D.改变.69.WhoworkshardtomakesuchwonderfulChinesefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Farmersandreporters.B.Reportersandcooks.C.Cooksandfarmers.D.Farmersandaudiences.70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheleaddirectoroftheprogramisWangLu.B.Mostpeopleregardthisprogramasashowaboutreporters.C.“AbiteofChina”talksaboutnotonlyfoodbutalsoChineseculture.D.About100,000Chineseaudiencesareinterestedinthisprogram.5.【云南省2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题；满分25分）BItwasnearlydark,thesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway.LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhiseyes.“What’sthematter,Tom?How’syourtrip?”hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway,Istillgoahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback.”Tomcried.“Itdoesn’tmatter,youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanotherchance.”hismothersaid.“But,standingatthetopofthemountainismydream!”Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,“Didyouseethegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sure,andtherearealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad.”Tomreplied.“Didyouhearthebirdssinging?”hisfatherasked.“Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,andthesoundwasverysweet.”Tomsaid.“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”hisfatherasked.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture.”Tomanswered.“That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Pleaseremember,son.Foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotontheway.”Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved,noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56.Tomgotbackhomewhenthesunwasdropping.A.slowly B.sadly C.quickly D.early57.Tom’sparentswantedTom.A.tobefriendly B.tobehappy C.tobeclever D.tobehealthy58.What’sthemainreasonthatTomdidn’treachthetopofthemountain?A.Themountainwassohigh.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]B.Thewaywasfullofbigorsmallstones.C.Hewastiredanditwassolate.D.Hewasonly14yearsold.59.Tomsawalotofthingsonthewaytothemountainexcept.A.clearwater B.bluesky C.colorfulflowers D.greentrees60.Thewritertriestotellusthat.A.thegoalisnotimportant B.everyoneshouldclimbthemountainC.themountainisverybeautiful D.theprocess(过程)ismoreimportantthantheresult6.【浙江省温州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案。BIsitfairforrestaurantstoban(禁止)littleeaters?InMonronroeville,alocalrestaurant,McDain’s,recentlydecidedtobanyoungchildren.AliceRoseman,itsmanager,sayskidshavebadmannersandmaketoomuchnoise.Otherpeople,however,saytheruleishardtoaccept.Sinceithasbecomeahottopicinpublic,wecaughtseverallocalpeopletalkingaboutit.YESThereisnolawstoppingrestaurantsfrombanningyoungchildren.Restaurantownersshouldbeallowedtobanthem.Kidsoftenrunaroundandcauseproblemsforwaitersandothercustomers.----KateBarkerKidsalwayscauseamess,buttheparentsrefusetodoanythingabouttheirkids’behaviors.Althoughkidsmaybeatthecenteroftheirparents’universe,theyaren’tatthecenterofeveryoneelse’s.------MikeVuickAdultssometimeswanttotalkandenjoytheirdinner,buttheycan’tifachildiscryingandrunningallovertheplace.That’swhysometimesparentsdon’tlikeeatingathome.Theywishtheycouldhaveagoodmealintherestaurantswithoutkids’noise.------Da