2024年黄梅育才高级中学高三年级12月月考

2024年黄梅育才高级中学高三年级12月月考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Watch2.WhatistheprobablerelaA.Relatives.B.Classmates.A.Negative.B.Tolerant.A.He'ssmartforhisage.A.Hewentswimming.B.Hetalkedwithhisgrandpare第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题A.Janet.B.David7.WhendoesthemanprefertoA.ThisWednesdayB.NextMonday.C.ThisFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题A.Travelexperiences.B.Vacationplans.A.Findasummerjob.B.Gotothebeach.C.Movet听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Thenumberofthemgrowsslowly.B.Theymakeuphalfofallshoppers.A.$453billion.B.$990$听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Visitingamuseum.B.WaA.Togivethanks.BA.Seeanexhibition.A.Gotoapark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Fromherfamily.B.FromthemovieC.Fromthebooks.A.Herprofessor'sadvice.B.Hertript20.WhoisthespeakerprobablytalkA.Conservationworkers.B.Highschoolstud第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AOverseasTerritorysitsinthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOceaofAfricaand1,800milesfromtheeastcoastofSouthoftheIsleofWight,andthesamesizFrancisco—yettheislandhasjust0.5%ofSanFrancisco'spopulowcrimemunity,youcanfreelyexploretheisland'snatureventhunderstormsonlyoccurringperhapsoislandmeantafivedayshipvoyagefromCapeTown,SouthAfrirA.Area.B.Population.C.Climate.D.Crimerate.A.Tropical.B.Dry.C.Extreme.D.Mild.A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.BycarBJaneDinscore,hersisterandhernistandardhousecats.Maybeweshouldcallsomebody.'TAnimalCareServices(ACS)spokeswomanLisaNorwoodtoldltoldtheauthoritiesshefoundthekittensinanalleyway(小巷)inSanAntonio.Nowshesaysshereceivedthekittensfromherbrother,JamesDinscore,inruralAtascosaCounty.However,shemaintainsthatshebelievedthekittenswerepetcats.ShesayssACSaftertheybeganbitingherandherrelativdeservesanycriminalchargesfordistTheanimalsarenowunderthecareofWildlifeRescue&Rehabiligrouphopestoeventuallyreleaseanimalorbelieveyouhavefoundonethat'ssick,injuC.ShewasaccusedofdistuD.Shewasforcedtolive27.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingtheA.Toarousecuriosity.C.Tomakepredictions.D.Toprovidesuggestions.CAfterworkinganextrashift,Dr.JessicaGoldreturnedhomeherselftotheurgetowatchTVandsleepmostofthed"bedrotting".ThephraseaccordingtoGold,aprofessoratWashingtonUnivmoreofanimmobiletermwithlessactivity.Shesaid,“ItisOKasaredoingitandturntootheractivitiesaswell.”issues,"Goldadded,“Theurgetorotinbedalldaavoidingthefeelings,stressorpainofbeingawake.Thissortofbehaviosymptoms(症状)ofdepressionandanxiety."Bedrottingcouldbeaffectingmorethanegativeimpactonyoursleep."BedrottingisexactlytheoppositeofwhatwewantpeopletsaidBaron,associateprofessoroffamilyandpreventivemedicine.“Asagenerimportantactivities,thenyoushouldyougettotherootcauseandgetyoutolearntodosomethingthatyouRechargingactivitiescanenergizeusandbetterprepareusfortheupsychologistfromNewYork,“Ifyoudon'twanttoleavethehousbookorjournalinginsteadofjustlyingdown."28.Whatcanwelearnabout"bedrottinA.Theimpactofbedrotting.B.Thetrendofbedrotting.C.Thecureforbedrotting.D.ThepreventionofbedrotA.BedrottingmakesforstressreB.BedrottingresultsfrD.BedrottingreferstoA.Adoptingaregularexerciseroutine.B.Engaginginsomerelaxingactivities.C.Seekingprofessionalmentalhealthservices.D.WatchingotherdigitaldevicesratherthanTV.DPaulBloom,apsychologistatYaleUniversity,definesempathy（共情)astheactofsteppingintosomeone’smindtoexperiencetheirfeelingsandit’swhathetakesissuewith.“Experiencingsomeoneelse’spainwillmotivateustocareaboutandhelpthatperson,”hewrites,“However,itleadstosomemoraldilemmas.”Bloomtellsthestoryofa10yearoldgirlcalledSheriSummers,whohasadeadlydisease.DoctorshaveplacedSherionawaitinglistforatreatmentthatwillpotentiallyprolongherlife.Sadly,thisverybright,verybravegirllearnsshehasweeksormonthsbeforethathappens.WhenparticipantsinastudywerepresentedwithSheri’sstory,aroundthreequartersmovedherupthelisttogethertreatmentearlier.Yet,doingsocouldmeaneveryotherchildaboveheronthelistwouldhavetowaitevenlonger,manyofwhommightbemoredeserving.Peoplearemuchmorelikelytoopentheirhearts—orwallets—whenthereisavisiblebeneficiary(受益人)whosepaincouldbeeased.Thecharitythatcampaignswithasinglestoryofanamed,sufferingchildmaywinmoredonationsparedwiththecharitythatonlydisplaysstatisticsdescribing1,000anonymous(匿名的)children.There’snothingwrongwithusingpersonalstoriestoraiseawarenessofaworthycause,buttheidentifiablevictimeffectdoesneverthelesstakebillionsofdollarsawayfromwhereitcoulddomoregoodforagreaternumberofpeople.Theresearchsuggeststhatweoughttostartmakingaclearerdistinctionbetweenempathyanditsapparentsynonym(同义词):“sympathy”.Tobesympathetic,itismoreabouttheideaofextendingkindnesstowardsothers.Bloomusestheexampleofanadultfortingachildwhoisterrifiedofasmall,barkingdog.Theadultdoesn’tneedtofeelthechild’sfeartohelp.“Therecanbesympathyforthechild,adesiretomakehisorherfeargoaway,withoutanysharedexperienceorempatheticdisfort,”hewrites.32．Whatdoesthephrase“takeissuewith”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Disagreewith. B．Infavorof. C．Takeintoaccount. D．mitto.33．WhydoesBloomtellthestoryofSheri?A．Toarousethereaders’sympathy. B．Tocriticizetheparticipants’choice.C．Toillustratewhatthemoraldilemmais. D．Toexplainwhyparticipantsshowsympathy.34．Howdoestheidentifiablevictimeffectinfluencepeople?A．Itmakespeoplemorewillingtohelpordonate.B．Ithelpspeopletakemuchmoneyawayfromthevictims.C．Itraisespeople’sawarenessofrequiringvisiblebeneficiaries.D．Itstrengthenspeople’swillingnesstohelptheanonymous.35．WhatisPaulBloom’sviewon“empathy”?A．Heseesnodifferencebetweenempathyandsympathy.B．Hebelievesempathyleadstolessfairdecisionmaking.C．Hebelievesempathybenefitsefficientresourcedistribution.D．Hebelievesempathyimprovesanalysisofcharitableneeds.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoThingsYouDon’tLikeWeallhavetogetthroughthingswedon’tlikeinlife,beitsmallorbig,perhapshavingtogothroughatoughsetofexams,adrivingtestoraholidaywithsomeoneyoureallydon’tlike.Inmanycases,there’slittlewecandotochangeoutsidefactors.36.Beawareofthetask.Often,whatwethinkischallengingturnsoutnottobesuchabigdeal.Writedownwhatitisyouhavetodo,askpeoplewho’vegonethroughitbeforeandevaluatehowbadittrulyis.Prepareyourselfinadvance.Onceyou’veidentifiedwhatitisyouhavetodo,planaheadandgetready.37.Ifit’sforgoingonaterrifyingtrip,findthingswhichcanmakeitmoreenjoyable.38.Weallhavetogothroughhardtimesinlife,butoftenourgreatestjoyseasaconsequenceofourworstpain.Visualizetheachievementyouwillmakeonceyou’vefinishedthetask,thinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtodoafterward,andusethisasastimulustokeepongoing.Don’tbetooharsh(严厉的)onyourself.Don’tbetoohardonthewayyou’recopingwiththetask.39.We’reonlyhumanafterall.Ofcourse,trytoseewhereyoucanimprove,butoverlyhighstandardsarejustineffective.Rewardyourself.Giveyourselftreatswhereyoucan.40,anddosomethingyouenjoy.Perhapsyoucanavoiddoingcertainthingsyouloveinyoureverydaylifeandsavethemforsuchmoments.A．SeethegoalB．SeethebiggerpictureC．Ifit’sforpublicexams,writeyourselfatimetableD．Ifyou’retryingyourbest,leaveoutsmallmistakesE．YoushouldfeelworseaboutanythingthatgoeswrongF．However,wecancertainlygetthroughthemallinalessstressfulwayG．Youcanbuythesnackyouhaveonceinawhile,watchafunnyfilm第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Althoughithappenedover10yearsago,Istillrememberthemomentclearly.Ihad41adrinkatamallinBeijing.Whenitwas42,theserverhandedmeacupwithlaowaiwrittenonit,meaning"foreigner".ItwasmyseconddayinChina,andthis43thefirstofcountlessoccasionswhenIwouldbecalledor44alaowaiinpublic.Assomeonewhodoesn'tlikebeinginthespotlight(聚光灯),45downthestreetandsuddenlyhearingsomeonesaytotheirfriend,"Look,alaowai",isnotthemostenjoyableexperience.It'ssafetosaythatmostpeoplewouldn't46astrangermentingoutloudontheir47,likesaying"tallguy"or"bighead".48495051. B.served C.ordered D.tasted B.fresh C.cold D.acceptable B.fascinated C.began D.marked B.recalled C.labeled D.recognized B.walking C.riding D.driving B.rely C.permit D.appreciate B.attitude C.appearance D.behavior B.weling C.rewarding D.boring B.touch C.preference D.connection B.secure C.guarantee D.forget B.traveler C.candidate D.outsider B.anger C.envy D.sadness B.occupy C.visit D.live B.home C.country D.city55.A.standout B.breakin C.fitin D.mixup第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MajorColdisthelastofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendarandindicatesthe56(cold)periodoftheyearinChina.TypicallybeginningaroundJanuary20andlastinguntilaroundFebruary3,thisperiodfalls57thelaterstagesofwinter,justbeforethestartofspring.DuringMajorCold,peopleinChinaengageinvariousactivities58(keep)warmandcelebratethesolarterm.Forinstance,inBeijing,it’straditionaltoeatatypeofricecakeknownas“dispellingcoldcake”(消寒糕).Thewordsfor“ricecake”inChinesesoundlike“higherinanewyear,”59(symbolize)goodluckandpromotion.InAnqing,AnhuiProvince,it’straditionaltoeatfriedspringrolls,whichcan60(fill)withmeatorvegetablesandcanbeeithersaltyorsweet.Despitetheextremecold,MajorColdisalsoseenas61timetostartpreparingforthespringfestival,whichisusuallytheChineseNewYear.Thisinvolvesdeepcleaningthehousetosweepawaytheold62welethenew,decoratingwithcouplets(对联)andred63(lantern)and