2024年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考英语三模试卷一、阅读（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Inordertogetthechildrenoutoftheroom，thecommunityisgoingtoorganizeacampthissummer.CamperHandbook（手册）：We'vecreatedahandbookandifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutDECSummerCamp，youcancheckitherehttp：//.Ifyou'vealreadysignedupyourkidforthiscamp，youcancheckyouremailboxforacopyofthehandbookaswell.CamperHouses：Abouttenpeopleshareawoodhouse，includingacoachandacampvolunteer.Ageneralbathhouseiswithin200feetofeachhouse.Thesizeofahousemaynotbethesame.CampRules：1）Money：Thereisnoplaceforyoutospendmoneyhereandallthevaluablethingsshouldremainathome.2）Electronics（电子产品）：Electronicslikemobilephonesandcomputergamesarenotallowedatcamp.CampSchedule（安排）Generally，campersgetupat7：00amandhaveanearlybirdactivitylikeswimmingorfishing.Afterbreakfast，therearemoreactivities，suchasenvironmentallessons，biologyexperiments，hiking，boating，orfieldtrips.Enjoyingyourtimearoundthecampfirewillbeagreatexperienceforyouatnight.（1）Whomaybewiththechildreninthissummercamp？A.Parentsandcoaches.B.Coachesandvolunteers.C.Volunteersandparents.（2）Whatmaythechildrenneedinthecamp？A.Money.B.Mobilephones.C.Swimmingsuits.（3）Whereisthearticleabovemostprobablyfrom？A.Aposterboard.B.Atextbook.C.Abookreport.2．（8分）Theterm"socialphobia（社交恐惧症）"seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesashaving"socialphobia".Theyprefernottogooutmuch，sayingthatit'snoteasyforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.Butisthisa"real"disorder？Infact，thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowrotethebookAwkward：TheScienceofWhyWe'reSociallyAwkwardandWhyThat'sAwesome.Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon't"read"socialsituationscorrectlyandthereforeendupfeelinguncomfortable.Forexample，theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomeunspokenrules.Therefore，theystarttoactawkwardly（笨拙地）becausetheydon'twantthistohappen.Thismightmakethemunwillingtosocialize.Theyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople，butthisdoesn'tmeantheyhavesocialphobia."Real"socialphobia—alsoknownassocialanxiety—ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialanxietywanttogooutandinteract（互动）withpeoplebutaresoterrifiedofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon'tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormalway.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（惊恐发作）becauseofthementalillness.Fortunately，socialanxietycanbetreated.Somepeopleuseself﹣helpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapy（心理治疗）canalsohelp.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1sayaboutsomeyoungpeople？A.Theyfindithardtosocialize.B.Theydon'tlikemakingfriends.C.Socialphobiamakesthemmorepopular.（2）WhatwasTashiro'sopinionabouttheseyoungpeople？A.Theyaresufferingfromsocialphobia.B.Theyshouldavoiduncomfortablesituations.C.Theysometimesmisunderstandsocialsituations.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mental"meaninParagraph3？A.身体的B.精神的C.社会的（4）Whatdoesthearticletrytoexplain？A.Whohassocialphobia.B.Whypeoplehavesocialphobia.C.Whatrealsocialphobiaislike.3．（8分）TheBritisharewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumes（消耗）around1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That'saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostoftheteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So，howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture？TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime，BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.ItwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailableinBritaintobuy.However，itwasonlyavailabletothericherofthesociety.Atthebeginningofthe1700s，theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.Atfirst，peopledrankthiskindofteaexactlyasitwasdrunkinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar，givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.Inthe1800s，teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistime，theybegantohaveafternoontea.Thisincludesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4p.m.toavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Inthelate1800s，thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.Tearoomswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinkteastartedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocializingintheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury，theBritishbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Kettles（水壶）becamenecessaryineverykitchen.JustlikeSamuelJohnsonsaid，"teaforpleasureatdusk，teaforcomfortatnight，andteatowelcomethenewdayinthemorning."（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.MostoftheteaconsumedinBritainisgrownlocally.B.TheBritishlearnedtoaddmilktoteafromtheIndians.C.GreenteaarrivedinBritainbeforeblacktea.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutafternoonteaintheUKfromthearticle？A.Itwasenjoyedbythecommonpeopleatfirst.B.Itistoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.C.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.（3）Whydidthepriceofteadecreasesharplyinthelate1800sinBritain？A.BecausepeopleinBritaingotboredwithdrinkingtea.B.BecausemoreteawasshippedfromIndiaandChina.C.BecausetheBritishcouldgrowteaaroundtheirhomes.（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A.ThehistoryofteadrinkingintheUK.B.WaystodrinkteacorrectlyintheUK.C.ReasonsbehindBritishpeople'slovefortea.二、（满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。4．（8分）Whenyouthinkoftheseafood，youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.EspeciallyafterJapanputnuclear﹣contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea，peoplearoundtheworldaremuchmorescaredofeatingtheseafood.（1）InNilkacountyinXinjiang，about6，000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鳟鱼）willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon（鲑鱼），whichisakindofwell﹣knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.（2）TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot，andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10°C.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold，it'sa"comfortable"homeforfish，LiChunyu，аworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang，toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean，thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.（3）Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile，inInnerMongolia，whitelegshrimps（南美白对虾）growwell.Salinesoil（盐碱土）coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.（4）Thenwhitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.Sincealotofeffortshavebeenputintohelpushavesafeseafood，wedon'tneedtoworryaboutnoseafoodanymore.A.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish？B.Italsousesnetcagesthataregoodfortheenvironment.C.Butthe"seafood"producedintheseplaceshasalreadybecomepopular.D.Maybeinthefuturewecan'tenjoytheseafoodfreely.E.Scientistsdecidedtocreate"seawater"byaddingsomeotherthings.四、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（15分）Whenthebellrangandtheexamended，theclassroombecamenoisy.Itseemedthattheyalldidagoodjobexceptme.Iwentoutoftheclassroomalone，feeling（1）.Afterall，Icouldn'taccept（2）theexam.Theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandthewindwasblowinghard，whichmademeevensadder.Onthewayhome，Ikeptmyeyesontheground.AssoonasIenteredmyhome，mymomcametoaskmeaboutthe（3）withgreatexpectation.However，Ijustwalkedtowardmybedroomandclosedthedoorwithouta（4）.Lyingonthebed，Icouldn'tstopthinkingabouthowIwouldletmymomandtheteacherdown.Ibeganto（5）.Mommusthaveheardwhathappenedtome，asshegentlyopenedthedoorandaskedmeto（6）thewindow.Shepointedtoafloweroutside，whichwassufferingfromalargestorm.Itsleavesandpetals（花瓣）wereshaking（7）asifitwouldbebrokenintopieces.Buttomysurprise，thesmallflowerremained（8）againstthewindandrain.Nothingseemedtobeatit.Thewindfinallydieddownandtherainstopped.Theflowersurvivedsuccessfully.Ifinallyunderstandit.Althoughtherearelotsof（9），wealwayshavetogoonandfightbravely.Lifeisneverasmoothride.Justdoyourbest.Afterthestorm，we'llseethebrightestrainbow.Therainbow（10）usthatthesunshinefollowstherain.ThatflowerinthestormisthemostbeautifulonethatI'veeverseen.（1）A.downB.excitedC.calm（2）A.takingB.failingC.passing（3）A.teacherB.stormC.exam（4）A.schoolbagB.gradeC.word（5）A.cryB.smileC.sleep（6）A.lookuptoB.lookoutofC.lookat（7）A.hardB.quietlyC.peacefully（8）A.afraidB.strongC.weak（9）A.solutionsB.challengesC.memories（10）A.warnsB.promisesC.reminds五、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。6．（10分）Recently，Ihadthechancetolistentoaspecialspeech.It（1）（give）bytheBritishexplorerandenvironmentalistRobertSwan.HewasthefirstpersontowalktoboththeNorthandSouthPoles（极地）andmakethegreatachievementof（2）（reach）theSouthPoleonlyonrenewableenergy.Swan'sstoriesofhistripsreallytouchedme.Itwasmorethan30yearsago.Therewerenocommunicationtoolsandthe（3）（near）humanbeingtothemwas2，500kilometersaway.Forthenextsixmonths，theyhadtofacealltheproblemsby（4）（they）.Healsotoldusafunnything：Whentakingashowerduringthetrip，theyhadtotakeoffalltheirclothesinthetent，rushedas（5）（fast）aspossibleinthetemperatureofminus（零下）30℃totheshowerandthenranbacktothetent.In2017，SwansetfootontheSouthPoleagain，thistimewithhisson.Thetripwasagreateventnotonly（6）Swanwasalready61yearsold，wellpasttheaverageageof35foranexplorer，butalsobecauseitwas（7）world'sfirsttriptoAntarctica（南极洲）tobemadeonlyusingrenewableenergy.AndnowSwanisstillworkinghardinenvironmentalprotection.Also，hetalkedaboutthe（8）（important）ofsavingenergyandprotectingourplanet.Hetoldusthatthefutureofourplanetrestedinourhands，andhewantedus（9）（believe）thatweyoungpeoplecouldmakeadifference.Thanks（10）histalk，Ialsobelievethateachofushasthepowertocreateabrighterfutureforourplanet.七、简答（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。7．（10分）WhichartswereChineseancientscholars（学者）expectedtolearn？AccordingtoUNESCO，theywerecalligraphy（书法），painting，chessandtheguqin.Theguqin，oneoftheoldestChinesetraditionalmusicalinstruments，coulddatebacktoover3，000yearsago.Withlongerstrings（弦）thanmanyothermusicalinstruments，theguqincanproducerichtones（音调）.BringingtraditionalmusicalinstrumentstolifeisatraditioninWuWenguang'sfamily.WuWenguangisa78﹣year﹣oldinheritor（继承者）oftheguqin.Henotonlyperfectshisownmusicalskillsbutalsoworkshardtokeepguqinmusicalive.Wusaidguqinmusicwasoftenwritteninsimplewords.Althoughsomewordsweregiventodescribehowtousethehandsandplaythesevenstrings，therewerenoinstructionsonhowfastorslowtoplayit.Soeveniftherewereabout3，000ancientsongsforguqinmusic，differentmusicianshaddifferentunderstandings，accordingtoWu.Tokeepguqinmusicalive，WuandhisfatherWuJinglue（1907﹣1987），whowasalsogoodatplayingtheguqin，re﹣createdmorethan100ancientpieces.Besidesancientguqinsongs，Wuhasalsochangedmusicworksfromtodayandputthemintohisperformancestoincreasethepopularityofguqinmusic."Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegrowtoloveguqinplayingwithanewwaveofinterestinthenation'straditionalculture，"saidWuYe，Wu'sdaughter，alsoaninheritoroftheguqin.Toattractyoungpeople，Wuandotherinheritorsalsoorganizeaseriesofguqinconcertswithdifferentthemes.（1）Howlongisthehistoryoftheguqin？（2）Whydiddifferentmusicianshavedifferentunderstandingsofguqinmusic？（3）WhatdidWuandhisfatherdotokeepguqinmusicalive？（4）Isguqinplayingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople？（5）Asstudents，whatcanwedotokeeptheguqinalive？八、书面表达（满分15分）8．（15分）歌曲中唱到"不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。"在成长过程中，我们在很多方面都会经历困难和挑战，比如：学习方面，运动方面，才艺提升方面，人际交往方面等。请以"ChallengeMyself"为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一个你的成长故事。要求：（1）短文必须包含图示中所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。ChallengeMyselfWhatwasthebiggestchallengeIexperienced？HowdidIdealwithit？WhathaveIlearntfromtheexperience？ChallengeMyselfLifeisfullofchallenges.Somearesmallandeasytoovercome，whileothersarebiganddifficult.Butitisthesechallengesthatmakeusgrowandlearn.

2024年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Inordertogetthechildrenoutoftheroom，thecommunityisgoingtoorganizeacampthissummer.CamperHandbook（手册）：We'vecreatedahandbookandifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutDECSummerCamp，youcancheckitherehttp：//.Ifyou'vealreadysignedupyourkidforthiscamp，youcancheckyouremailboxforacopyofthehandbookaswell.CamperHouses：Abouttenpeopleshareawoodhouse，includingacoachandacampvolunteer.Ageneralbathhouseiswithin200feetofeachhouse.Thesizeofahousemaynotbethesame.CampRules：1）Money：Thereisnoplaceforyoutospendmoneyhereandallthevaluablethingsshouldremainathome.2）Electronics（电子产品）：Electronicslikemobilephonesandcomputergamesarenotallowedatcamp.CampSchedule（安排）Generally，campersgetupat7：00amandhaveanearlybirdactivitylikeswimmingorfishing.Afterbreakfast，therearemoreactivities，suchasenvironmentallessons，biologyexperiments，hiking，boating，orfieldtrips.Enjoyingyourtimearoundthecampfirewillbeagreatexperienceforyouatnight.（1）Whomaybewiththechildreninthissummercamp？BA.Parentsandcoaches.B.Coachesandvolunteers.C.Volunteersandparents.（2）Whatmaythechildrenneedinthecamp？CA.Money.B.Mobilephones.C.Swimmingsuits.（3）Whereisthearticleabovemostprobablyfrom？AA.Aposterboard.B.Atextbook.C.Abookreport.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Abouttenpeopleshareawoodhouse，includingacoachandacampvolunteer.（大约十个人合住一间木屋，包括一名教练和一名营地志愿者。）可知，教练和志愿者能和孩子们一起参加这个夏令营。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Generally，campersgetupat7：00amandhaveanearlybirdactivitylikeswimmingorfishing.（一般来说，露营者早上7点起床，有一个早起的活动，如游泳或钓鱼。）可知，孩子们在营地里可能需要泳衣。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Thesummerholidayiscoming.Inordertogetthechildrenoutoftheroom，thecommunityisgoingtoorganizeacampthissummer.（暑假就要到了。为了让孩子们走出房间，社区今年夏天将组织一次夏令营。）可知，上面的文章很可能来自一个海报板。故选A。2．（8分）Theterm"socialphobia（社交恐惧症）"seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesashaving"socialphobia".Theyprefernottogooutmuch，sayingthatit'snoteasyforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.Butisthisa"real"disorder？Infact，thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowrotethebookAwkward：TheScienceofWhyWe'reSociallyAwkwardandWhyThat'sAwesome.Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon't"read"socialsituationscorrectlyandthereforeendupfeelinguncomfortable.Forexample，theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomeunspokenrules.Therefore，theystarttoactawkwardly（笨拙地）becausetheydon'twantthistohappen.Thismightmakethemunwillingtosocialize.Theyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople，butthisdoesn'tmeantheyhavesocialphobia."Real"socialphobia—alsoknownassocialanxiety—ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialanxietywanttogooutandinteract（互动）withpeoplebutaresoterrifiedofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon'tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormalway.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（惊恐发作）becauseofthementalillness.Fortunately，socialanxietycanbetreated.Somepeopleuseself﹣helpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapy（心理治疗）canalsohelp.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1sayaboutsomeyoungpeople？AA.Theyfindithardtosocialize.B.Theydon'tlikemakingfriends.C.Socialphobiamakesthemmorepopular.（2）WhatwasTashiro'sopinionabouttheseyoungpeople？CA.Theyaresufferingfromsocialphobia.B.Theyshouldavoiduncomfortablesituations.C.Theysometimesmisunderstandsocialsituations.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mental"meaninParagraph3？BA.身体的B.精神的C.社会的（4）Whatdoesthearticletrytoexplain？CA.Whohassocialphobia.B.Whypeoplehavesocialphobia.C.Whatrealsocialphobiaislike.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theyprefernottogooutmuch，sayingthatit'snoteasyforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.（他们不太喜欢出去，说他们不容易结交新朋友或社交。）可知第一段介绍年轻人发现很难社交。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon't"read"socialsituationscorrectlyandthereforeendupfeelinguncomfortable.（他解释说，有些人没有正确地"解读"社交场合，因此最终会感到不舒服。）可知Tashiro认为年轻人有时会误解社交场合。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（惊恐发作）becauseofthementalillness.（患有社交恐惧症的人甚至会因为这种___疾病而经历恐慌发作。）可推知此处意为"患有社交恐惧症的人甚至会因为这种精神疾病而经历恐慌发作"，所以划线词意为"精神的"。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Theterm"socialphobia（社交恐惧症）"seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.（"社交恐惧症"这个术语最近似乎很流行。）及全文可知作者解释了真正的社交恐惧症是什么样的。故选C。3．（8分）TheBritisharewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumes（消耗）around1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That'saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostoftheteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So，howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture？TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime，BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.ItwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailableinBritaintobuy.However，itwasonlyavailabletothericherofthesociety.Atthebeginningofthe1700s，theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.Atfirst，peopledrankthiskindofteaexactlyasitwasdrunkinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar，givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.Inthe1800s，teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistime，theybegantohaveafternoontea.Thisincludesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4p.m.toavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Inthelate1800s，thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.Tearoomswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinkteastartedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocializingintheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury，theBritishbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Kettles（水壶）becamenecessaryineverykitchen.JustlikeSamuelJohnsonsaid，"teaforpleasureatdusk，teaforcomfortatnight，andteatowelcomethenewdayinthemorning."（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.MostoftheteaconsumedinBritainisgrownlocally.B.TheBritishlearnedtoaddmilktoteafromtheIndians.C.GreenteaarrivedinBritainbeforeblacktea.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutafternoonteaintheUKfromthearticle？BA.Itwasenjoyedbythecommonpeopleatfirst.B.Itistoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.C.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.（3）Whydidthepriceofteadecreasesharplyinthelate1800sinBritain？BA.BecausepeopleinBritaingotboredwithdrinkingtea.B.BecausemoreteawasshippedfromIndiaandChina.C.BecausetheBritishcouldgrowteaaroundtheirhomes.（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？AA.ThehistoryofteadrinkingintheUK.B.WaystodrinkteacorrectlyintheUK.C.ReasonsbehindBritishpeople'slovefortea.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime，BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.ItwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailableinBritaintobuy.（茶在17世纪到达伦敦。此时，英国船只正在探索世界，在中国偶然发现了这种饮料。不久，绿茶就可以在英国买到了。）和第三段中Atthebeginningofthe1700s，theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.（18世纪初，到达英国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。红茶就在这个时候到了。）可知这与C选项"绿茶先于红茶到达英国。"描述相符，C项是正确的，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Atthistime，theybegantohaveafternoontea.Thisincludesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4p.m.toavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.（这时，他们开始喝下午茶。这包括下午4点左右喝茶和吃零食，以避免在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。）可知从这篇文章中我们能了解到英国的下午茶是为了避免在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Inthelate1800s，thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.（19世纪末，随着越来越多的茶叶开始从印度和中国乘船抵达，茶叶价格急剧下降。）可知19世纪末英国的茶叶价格急剧下降是因为更多的茶是从印度和中国运来的，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段TheBritisharewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumesaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That'saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostoftheteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So，howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture？（英国人以喝茶的量而闻名。在英国，平均每人每年要喝1.9公斤左右的茶。这大约是876杯茶。社会各阶层都喝茶。但是茶在英国不生长。大部分茶叶生长在印度和中国。那么，它是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？）以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了英国的茶史。因此这篇文章的主要内容是英国喝茶的历史，故选A。二、（满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。4．（8分）Whenyouthinkoftheseafood，youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.EspeciallyafterJapanputnuclear﹣contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea，peoplearoundtheworldaremuchmorescaredofeatingtheseafood.（1）CInNilkacountyinXinjiang，about6，000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鳟鱼）willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon（鲑鱼），whichisakindofwell﹣knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.（2）ATheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot，andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10°C.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold，it'sa"comfortable"homeforfish，LiChunyu，аworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang，toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean，thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.（3）BThenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile，inInnerMongolia，whitelegshrimps（南美白对虾）growwell.Salinesoil（盐碱土）coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.（4）EThenwhitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.Sincealotofeffortshavebeenputintohelpushavesafeseafood，wedon'tneedtoworryaboutnoseafoodanymore.A.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish？B.Italsousesnetcagesthataregoodfortheenvironment.C.Butthe"seafood"producedintheseplaceshasalreadybecomepopular.D.Maybeinthefuturewecan'tenjoytheseafoodfreely.E.Scientistsdecidedtocreate"seawater"byaddingsomeotherthings.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Whenyouthinkoftheseafood，youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.EspeciallyafterJapanputnuclear﹣contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea，peoplearoundtheworldaremuchmorescaredofeatingtheseafood.（说到海鲜，你可能不会想到新疆或内蒙古。特别是在日本将核污染水投入大海之后，世界各地的人们更加害怕食用海鲜。）可知此处介绍这些地区的海鲜。C选项"但这些地方出产的"海鲜"已经广受欢迎。"符合题意。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据下文TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot，andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.（新疆部分地区的天气很少炎热，河流的水源来自天山融水。）可知此处介绍为什么要在这个地区养鱼。A选项"那里的农民为什么选择养鱼？"符合题意。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.（渔网宽约51米，位于河中25米深处。）可知此处介绍渔网。B选项"它还使用对环境有益的网笼。"符合题意。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.（这是浪费盐水。）可知此处介绍盐水的用处。E选项"科学家们决定通过添加一些其他东西来制造海水'"。E选项符合题意。故选E。四、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（15分）Whenthebellrangandtheexamended，theclassroombecamenoisy.Itseemedthattheyalldidagoodjobexceptme.Iwentoutoftheclassroomalone，feeling（1）A.Afterall，Icouldn'taccept（2）Btheexam.Theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandthewindwasblowinghard，whichmademeevensadder.Onthewayhome，Ikeptmyeyesontheground.AssoonasIenteredmyhome，mymomcametoaskmeaboutthe（3）Cwithgreatexpectation.However，Ijustwalkedtowardmybedroomandclosedthedoorwithouta（4）C.Lyingonthebed，Icouldn'tstopthinkingabouthowIwouldletmymomandtheteacherdown.Ibeganto（5）A.Mommusthaveheardwhathappenedtome，asshegentlyopenedthedoorandaskedmeto（6）Bthewindow.Shepointedtoafloweroutside，whichwassufferingfromalargestorm.Itsleavesandpetals（花瓣）wereshaking（7）Aasifitwouldbebrokenintopieces.Buttomysurprise，thesmallflowerremained（8）Bagainstthewindandrain.Nothingseemedtobeatit.Thewindfinallydieddownandtherainstopped.Theflowersurvivedsuccessfully.Ifinallyunderstandit.Althoughtherearelotsof（9）B，wealwayshavetogoonandfightbravely.Lifeisneverasmoothride.Justdoyourbest.Afterthestorm，we'llseethebrightestrainbow.Therainbow（10）Custhatthesunshinefollowstherain.ThatflowerinthestormisthemostbeautifulonethatI'veeverseen.（1）A.downB.excitedC.calm（2）A.takingB.failingC.passing（3）A.teacherB.stormC.exam（4）A.schoolbagB.gradeC.word（5）A.cryB.smileC.sleep（6）A.lookuptoB.lookoutofC.lookat（7）A.hardB.quietlyC.peacefully（8）A.afraidB.strongC.weak（9）A.solutionsB.challenges