2022年高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五技能保分练(三)段中过渡句类

阅读七选五技能保分练(三)段中过渡句类

Test1

[2021·贵阳四校高三联考二]

TheValueofHonesty

Accordingtoacommonsaying,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”__1__Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwayto

impresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit,withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit.

Butdespiteallthese,honestyreallyisworththeeffort.

__2__There'salwaysachancethatthepersonyouliedtowillfindoutthetruth.Isthegainfromlyingreally

worththerisk?Liesarealsodifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupa

story,youhavetorememberallthedetails.__3__Butifyoucommittotellingthetruth,youwillneverhave

troubleremembering.Thissavesyoueffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.

Anotherobviousreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.__4__Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecould

destroythatperson'sreputation.Onapersonallevel,ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem,theirfeelingswill

behurt.

Ontheotherhand,ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youwilldevelopareputationforhonesty.__5__Businessdeals,

friendshipsandfamilyrelationshipsalldependontrust.

Honesty,however,doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.Sometimesit'sbesttoremainsilent

ifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.Honestymeansthatwhenyouspeak,youtellthetruthwithoutholdingany

informationback.Whenyoudothat,youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.

A．Behonestbecauseyouloveyourself.

B．Butindailylife,honestycanbedifficult.

C．Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.

D．Whenyou'rehonest,youdon'tfeelsolostallthetime.

E．Oneobviousreasonforhonestyisthatitisdifficulttokeeplying.

F．Andthemoreliesyoutell,themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.

G．Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.

Test2

[2021·唐山市二模]Haveyoueverbeenlabeleda“perfectionist”？Ordoyouconsideryourselftobeone?

It'sinvitingtoseeperfectionismasadesirableorpositivequality.__1__

Healthyperfectionistswanttodeveloptheirskillscontinually.Theirstandardsarealwaysrising,andthey

approachtheirworkwithoptimism,pleasureandadesiretoimprove.Unhealthyperfectionists,however,arenever

satisfiedwithwhattheyachieve.__2__Theymayexperiencefearoffailure,anxietyandotherpainfulemotions.

__3__Accordingtothe2011research,perfectionismislinkedtohealthissuessuchaseatingdisordersand

depression.Perfectionismcanalsoseriouslyimpactyourcreativity.Thisisbecauseperfectionismcanpreventyou

fromleavingyourcomfortzoneandtakingrisks.__4__Youmayavoidstartinganewprojectuntilyou'vefound

thebestwaytoapproachit.Youmightalsogetcaughtupinminordetailsorrepeattasksthathavealreadybeen

completed.Asaresult,thiswastestimethatcouldhavebeenspentonmoreimportanttasks.

Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveaproblemwithperfectionism,startbysettingrealisticgoals.Thinkaboutyourmost

importantlifeandcareergoals.__5__Notonlywillthismakeiteasiertoreachyourobjectives,butyou'llalso

experiencethethrillofachievingthesesmallergoals.

PerhapsTheodoreRooseveltsaiditbest—“Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,whereyouare.”Accept

thatthisisthebestyoucandoanddon'ttryandmakeupsomeperfectworld.

A．Ifsomethingisn'tperfect,theyrefuseit.

B．Perfectionismcanleadtoself­criticism,too.

C．Perfectionismcandamageyourproductivity,too.

D．Then,breakthemdownintomonthlyoryearlysteps.

E．Infact,severeperfectionismcandomoreharmthangood.

F．Theyshowthatyou'renotafraidtopushyourselfandtrynewthings.

G．Whenperfectionismgetsoutofcontrol,itcanharmyouinmanyaspects.

Test3

[2021·东北三校二模]Let'sfocusonwhattodowhenyou'reabouttotearupyourhomework,feedittoyour

dog,orpretenditneverexists.Whatyouchoosetodoisveryimportantbecauseitcanaffecthowyoufeelabout

yourselfandhowyouhandlefrustrating(令人沮丧的)situationsinthefuture.__1__Practicingthemwillmakeit

easiertokeeptryingand,overtime,helpyougetlessfrustratedduringyourlearningjourney.

Step1:Recognize

Recognizeyourfrustration.__2__Allowingyourselftobefrustratedandsayingtoyourselfthatitisokay

areanimportantfirststepandaresurprisinglyrelieving.

Step2:Remind

__3__Itmeansyou'rechallengingyourselftolearn.Remindyourselfthatdifficultyandstrugglesareanatural

partofpushingyourselftogrowasalearner.

Justasyoucanpushyourselftorunfasterbypushingyourmusclestotheirlimit,youcanpushyourbrainto

workextrahard.Themoreyoupush,themoreyourmuscleswillbesore(酸痛的)andtiredinthemoment.__4__

Frustrationcanbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingsoreandtired.

Step3:Reset

Trytakingashortbreak.Afewminutesawaymightbewhatyourbrainneeds.Then,comebacktoyourwork.

__5__Thisstepisveryimportant!Ifallyoucanfocusonishowfrustratedyouare,itmaybehardforyourbrainto

bereadytolearn.Ontheotherhand,becarefulnottousethissteptorunawayfromthethingthatismakingyou

frustrated.

Thegoodnewsisthatthemoretimesyougothroughthesesteps,thestrongeryourgoodhabitswillbecome.

A．Don'tignoreit.

B．Youcan'tfigureitout.

C．Often,youwillseetheproblemwithfresheyes.

D．Sometimesstrugglesandalittlefrustrationareagoodthing.

E．Butwhenthatsorenessgoesaway,yourmusclesarestronger.

F．Createaplanforwhatyouwilldonexttimetoovercomethefrustration.

G．Hereareafewstepstohelpyoubecomebetteratdealingwithfrustration.

Test4

[2021·济南市高三模拟]Thedictionarydefines“hobby”asanactivitydoneregularlyinone'sleisuretimefor

pleasure.Hobbiesareagreatwaytoforgetaboutyourworries.__1__Sothestuffyoudooutsideyour

money­makingbusinessisimportant.

Birdwatchingcouldbeagreathobbyforyou.__2__Theycanincludelisteningforbirdcalls,findingand

identifyingbirdsbysight.Therearebird­watchingclubsifyouwanttomakeitasocialactivity.Ifyouhavekids，

it'sanidealhobbytosharewiththem.Childrenenjoybeingabletospotbirdsandcanlearnidentifications

quickly.

__3__Workinginthegardencanbeaparticularlyrewardinghobby.You'llgetsomegreatsidebenefitsfromit,

likeimprovingthevalueofyourhome,makingyourlivingenvironmentmorepleasantandattractive,andgrowing

foodyoucaneat.

Makingbeeriscomplexandvariableenoughtobeinteresting.Thebasicrewardofagoodbottleofbeeris

easytoenjoyandfromthereyoucancreateyourownpersonalvariety.Ifyou'resomeonewholikestoexperiment,

thiscouldbeafunhobbyforyou.__4__

Takingphotosisaneasierhobbytogetintothanbefore.__5__Nowagooddigitalcamerameansyoucanget

intophotographywithlowcostandlowrisk.Startingwiththecameraonyourphonewillgetyouknowledgeable

aboutthebasicsofhowlightworks.Youcanalsolearnaboutmorecomplexcamerafeaturesfromhow­tovideos.

A．Theactivitycombinesseveralsenses.

B．Thishobbyhasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.

C．Gardeninginvolvescreativityandtimeoutsideinnature.

D．Developingthefilmusedtobetime­consumingandexpensive.

E．Studieshavelookedathowhobbiesmakeyoubetteratyourjob.

F．Plus,you'llalwayshaveagreathomemadegifttogivefriendsandfamily.

G．Infact,alotofresearchhaslookedatthestress­reducingpropertiesofhobbies.

阅读七选五技能保分练（三）

Test1

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——人际关系——诚实的价值

【文章大意】俗语说：诚实为上。但是因为种种原因，在日常生活中能够做到诚实并非易事。尽管

如此，诚实确实还是值得努力的。本文分析了诚实的价值。

1．答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到诚实的好处，空后列举了人们说谎的原因，由此

可推知空处前后为转折关系，故B项承上启下，符合语境。

2．答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。本空是段首句，与下段首句中的“Anotherobviousreason”呼应可

推知，此处应陈述要诚实的原因之一，所以选E项。

3．答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句（如果你编造一个故事，你必须记住所有的细节）

可知，F项（你说的谎越多，你要记住的故事就越多）承接上文，所以选F项。

4．答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到说谎会伤害别人，空后讲到关于别人的谎言会毁

了那个人的声誉，且根据空后一句中的“And”可知，空处讲的也应是谎言是如何对别人不利的，所以G项符

合语境。

5．答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句（商业交易，友谊和家庭关系都依赖于信任）可

推知，空处表示诚实对生活大有裨益，所以选C项。

Test2

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——认识自我——完美主义

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了健康和不健康完美主义的不同、影响以及如何避免成为不健康的完美

主义者。

1．答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据下文论述的健康和不健康的完美主义对人的情绪、健康等

影响可知，空处应是一个转折句，引入本文的话题，承上启下，故E项“事实上，严重的完美主义弊大于

利”符合语境。

2．答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。根据空处前的“Unhealthyperfectionists,however,areneversatisfied

withwhattheyachieve”可知，不健康的完美主义者从不满足于他们的成就。故A项“如果什么东西是不完

美的，他们会拒绝”符合语境。

3．答案与解析：G考查段落主旨句。根据文章结构和段落大意可知，该段主要讲述了完美主义带来

的诸如饮食紊乱、精神抑郁、创造力受限、重复劳动而浪费时间等问题。故G项适合作本段的主旨句。

4．答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“Youmayavoid...repeattasksthathavealreadybeen

completed”可知，不健康的完美主义者可能会避免开始一个新项目，直到找到了最好的方法。也可能会陷入

一些小细节或重复已经完成的任务。故C项“完美主义也会损害你的生产效率”符合语境。

5．答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“Notonly...achievingthesesmallergoals”可知，这不

仅会让你更容易达成目标，而且你也会体验到实现这些小目标时的兴奋。故D项“然后将它们分解成月度

或年度的步骤”承上启下，符合语境。

Test3

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——如何处理沮丧

【文章大意】当你想要撕掉家庭作业，将它喂狗或假装它不存在时，你选择做什么是重要的，因为

这会影响到你对自我的感受，还会影响未来你处理令人沮丧的状况的方式。本文介绍了帮助我们更好处理

沮丧的几个步骤。练习这几个步骤会让我们更容易坚持尝试，在学习的过程中更少地产生沮丧。

1．答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。浏览全文可知，本文介绍处理沮丧的几个步骤。空后一句表述

练习它们的好处，由此可推断，G项“这里有帮助你更好地处理沮丧的几个步骤”符合语境。

2．答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。空前的“Recognizeyourfrustration”和空后的“Allowingyourselfto

befrustrated”都在强调要接纳自己的沮丧，即承认你的沮丧，允许自己感到沮丧。A项“不要忽视它”承接

上下文，其中的it指代“frustration”，故选A项。

3．答案与解析：D考查主旨句。空处为段首句，根据文章结构可知，空处为该部分的主旨句。根据

空处后面的内容可以看出该部分意在表明困难和挣扎对于自我学习和成长的促进作用。由此可知，D项“有

时挣扎和一些沮丧是一件好事”能总结该部分的内容，故选D项。

4．答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前一句表述你越推动你的肌肉，你的肌肉在那一刻就越会感

到酸痛和疲劳。