广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校2022—2023学年第一学期高一年级英语期中考试试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARoger:Hi,there!Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan,mycousin,cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift.Weplayedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?

‍Jessica:Yes,myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,wewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.Sara:Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference(会议)oncharity(慈善)lastWednesday.Iwasexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.Martin:Itwasamoredifferentweekthanusual.LastThursday,myschoolband(乐队)wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!1.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?A.LastSaturday.BLastThursday.C.LastFriday.D.LastWednesday.2.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?A.Alan.B.Sara.C.Jessica.D.Richard.3.MartinwenttoAtlantato_________.A.speakataconferenceB.performinacompetitionC.organizeapartyD.visitauniversityBAsastudent,youmusthavemetallkindsofteachers.Doyoulikeorhatethem?Istherecompleteunderstandingbetweenyouandthem?Atfirst,IthoughtMissLiwasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!Shealwaysavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMissLijustsmilessothatIdon’tfeelthatstupid!MrsChenisverystrictandserious.Inherclass,wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslate,butthey’realwaysontimeforMrsChen’slessons!Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher.Butmostofusreallyappreciate(欣赏)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.MrWuisverypopular.HereallyenjoysteachingChinese.Youcan’timaginewhatagreatteacherheis!Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.He’sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe’regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.Wereallyrespecthimalot.4.WhatsubjectdoesMissLiteach?A.English. B.Physics. C.Chinese. D.Maths.5.WhatisMrsChenlike?A.Kindandpatient. B.Strictandserious.C.Understandingandfunny. D.Nervousandshy.6.WhydothestudentsrespectMrWu?A.Heavoidsmakingthemfeelstupid.B.Heorganizeshisteachingwellandclearly.C.Hemakeshislessonslivelyandinteresting.D.Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalot.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllstudentslikeMrsChen.B.Thewriterreallylikeshis/herteachers.C.ThestudentsalwaysgetboredinMrWu’sclass.D.ThewriteralwaysmakesmistakesinEnglish.CItravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(评论)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.8.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad9.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?A.Dissatisfied. B.Pleased.C.Surprised. D.Angry.10.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries11.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownwayB.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirstC.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonelyD.restaurantsarefullofsurprisesforlonelypeopleDOnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet’smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.“Dad,IneedtomemoriseaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.”“Youknowmemorisingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.”Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan.“Tomorrownight,youaregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach.”AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolearn.Evenifyoudon’tdotheteaching,theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomorelearningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorisethematerial.OnTuesdayafternoon,Julietsatdownwithhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,“OkayDad,let’sstudy.”Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn’tbetoohardonher.Soinsteadwestartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn’tknowtheanswers,Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn’tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasn’tmemorising;shewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddo.12.WhydidJulietfeeldown?ABecauseshefailedhersciencetest.B.Becauseshehadtroublememorisingaunit.C.Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting.D.Becauseshecouldn’tfollowherteacher.13.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?A.Memorising. B.Testing.C.Questioning. D.Understanding.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Makinghercheckthebook.B.Usingsimplequestionstotesther.C.Encouraginghertoreadtheunit.D.Askinghertoteachmetheunit.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACreativeFatherB.AnUnexpectedTestC.LearningfromTeachingD.PreparingforTeaching第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing,andyouwanttobelikethem.___16___However,therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.___17___Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.___18___Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyed(恼怒的)youbecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou,itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappiness,don’tcomplainanylonger.___19___Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.___20___Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.A.Tryyourbesttobehealthy.B.Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.C.Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.D.Stopcomplaining.E.Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.F.Ifyoutrytosmile,youaremorelikelytobehappy.G.Thisthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedRakesh.Hestudiedandlivedinaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Everynighthejumpedoverthewallandplayedoutside.He____21____returnedbeforedawn(黎明)andlayonhisbedagain,sonooneknewthathewentoutatnight.Onenightasusual,Rakeshfound____22____asleep.Hedecidedtoplayoutsideagain.Hewentintohisteacher—Mrs.Green’sroom____23____andsawher____24____onbed.ThenRakeshwalkedouttowardsthewall.Nearthewall,therewasa____25____.Heclimbeduptheladderand____26____overthewall.Butinfact,atthattimehisteacherwas____27____andsawhimwalkingout.Shegotupand____28____theladderfromthewall.Afewhourslater,Rakesh____29____.Inthe_____30_____,hetriedtoclimbdownfromthewall.Sadly,therewasnoladder.Instead,Mrs.Greenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim.Rakeshwasvery_____31_____tobepunished.Buttohis_____32_____,shejusthelpedRakeshtogetontotheground,andsaid,“Rakesh,atleast_____33_____warmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight.”Mrs.Green’s_____34_____madeRakeshknowthathedidwrong.Heapologized(道歉)andneverwentoutatnightagain.Itisthebest_____35_____thathehaseverhad.21.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes22.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone23.A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly24.A.sleeping B.reading C.watchingTV D.smiling25.A.bed B.wall C.ladder D.office26.A.run B.ran C.jump D.jumped27.A.bored B.excited C.awake D.asleep28.A.tookcareof B.tookaway C.tookalookat D.tookout29.A.went B.refused C.retired D.returned30.A.light B.black C.dark D.heavy31.A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.amazed32.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprisingly D.surprise33.A.buy B.lend C.bring D.borrow34.A.kindness B.illness C.happiness D.sadness35.A.lesson B.course C.subject D.curriculum第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica____36____threemainparts:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru____37____(rule)bySpainfromthe16thcenturyto1821.Butbeforethat,PeruwasthecentreoftheancientIncaEmpire,anditsemperor____38____(live)inwhatisnowknownasthesiteMachuPicchu.Peruisan____39____(amaze)destinationfortourists.Here____40____(be)twomagicaltours：AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.InAmazonRainforestTour,youcanfirsttake____41____shortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthentravelforadaytoyour____42____(accommodate)byboat.Inthefollowingthreedays,youcanexploretheuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour,youcantakeafour-dayhikethroughtheAndesMountainstothecityofMachuPicchu.After____43____(explore)theancientcity,youwillfinditveryamazing,____44____(especial)theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonessoexactly_____45_____nothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether.第三部分写作第一小节选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子的意思选出恰当的单词或词组填空。impressionObviouslychallengeaccommodationrecommendedresponsibleexperimentoutgoingpathsleavealonedestination46.Iamnot________soI