河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年高二(上)第一次月考英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.2.WhatdoesJohnmean?A.Thereceiptislosteasily.B.Theshirtmightbetight.C.Theshirtistooexpensive.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhydothespeakerswanttotalktoJennifer?A.Tojoinhervolleyballteam.B.Toadvisehertostudyhard.C.Toaskherforpracticalhelp.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforabikeride.B.Playbasketball.C.Haveagoodrest.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisFriday?A.Puttingallthethingsaway.B.Cookingabigdinnerathome.C.Eatingoutandseeingamovie.7.Whattimewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.18:33.B.18:30.C.18:13.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillthewomandoforTeacherAppreciationWeekthisyear?A.Makesomecards.B.Givesomeflowers.C.Writesomestories.9.Whatisthedatetoday?A.April17th.B.April20th.C.April23rd.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howoldwastheoldladywhenshefinallygraduatedfromthecollege?A.81yearsold.B.84yearsold.C.87yearsold.11.WhydidtheoldladydropoutofSmithCollegeinthebeginning?A.Shehadtoworktosupportherfamily.B.Shedidn’tenjoyhercollegelifeatall.C.Herfatherdisagreedonhereducation.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acharacterinabook.B.Awellknowncollege.C.Theircollegelife.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhoprobablypostedthepictureofthecatontheInternet?A.Themanspeaker.B.Theanimaldoctor.C.Thecat’sformerowner.14.Whydidtheformerownerabandonthecat?A.Hecouldn’tafforditstreatment.B.Hewastoobusytolookafterit.C.Thecatoftenfoughtwithhisdog.15.WhowasBettyintheconversation?A.Agirl.B.Adog.C.Acat.16.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterworktoday?A.Visitananimalhospital.B.GotoseePhoebe’scatC.Walktheirdogstogether.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidSamuelWellsdoforScholasticHouse?A.Hehelpedtorebuildit.B.Hewasinchargeofit.C.Hesuggestedbuildingit.18.WhendidScholasticHousestartoperating?A.In1900.B.In1903.C.In1927.19.Whowasthemostfamousoneofthefirsttenstudents?A.Ateacher.B.Apolitician.C.Adoctor.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?A.Introducemodernteachingmethods.B.Attenddebatesanddiscussionsactively.C.Bebraveenoughtobreakthetradition.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUKisanincrediblydiversedestinationfortravelers.Here’sourpickofsomesplendidplacestovisitinthecountry.Grasmere,LakeDistrictEngland’sLakeDistricthassuchabreadthofbeautifullandscapesthatvisitingjustonedoesn’tdoitjustice.Grasmereisperhapsoneofthebestplacestostart.Grasmerehousesgreathotelsaswellasanawardwinningsmallbookshop,whichisforstockinguponmapsandmountainliterature.Grasmere’sDoveCottagewashometopoetWilliamWordsworth.CairngormsNationalPark,ScotlandScotland’sCairngormsisarguablythelasttrulywildplaceremainingintheUK.Inwinter,thesehillssitbeneathmetersofwindsweptsnow.Insummer,thelongdaysandwarmsunmakeittheperfectplaceforhikingandcamping.Adventurerswillgohikingintothehills,whilethosewhowanttobequietershouldgotoLochanEilein,aruinedcastlelocatedonitscentralislandwhereyoucanenjoythesceneryonpostcardsandseeredsquirrels(松鼠)upclose.Hadrian’sWall,NorthumberlandTheonetimenorthernfrontieroftheRomanEmpire,Hadrian’sWallisarguablythegreatesthistoricalsiteinacountryblessedwithcastlesandruins.StretchingfromonesideofEnglandtotheother,itscentralsectionisthemostarresting,thewallrisingandfallingacrosssteephills.Thosewithmoretimecanfollowthe135kilometernationalpath,takinginthewallfromNewcastletotheSolwayFirth.GlensofAntrim,NorthernIrelandThenineGlensofAntrimextenddownfromtheAntrimPlateautotheIrishSea.Youcanhireacarandfollowthewindingcoastroad,builtinthe1830s,whichcoversover160kilometers,withviewsofthehills.TheGlensofAntrimhasastarringroleinaTVseries,meaningthispartofNorthernIrelandhasattractedafloodoftouristsinrecentyears.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatGrasmere?A.VisitNewcastle’swall. B.Attendthelocalbookfair.C.ExploreWordsworth’slife. D.Observeredsquirrelsatcloserange.2.WhichhasbeenmadefamousthroughexposureinaTVseries?A.Grasmere. B.CairngormsNationalPark.C.Hadrian’sWall. D.GlensofAntrim.3.Whoisthetextmostlikelyintendedfor?A.Beachgoers. B.Castleadmirers. C.Literatureexplorers. D.Travellovers.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向旅游爱好者介绍了英国一些值得一游的好地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Grasmere,LakeDistrict部分中“Grasmere’sDoveCottagewashometopoetWilliamWordsworth.(格拉斯米尔的鸽屋是诗人威廉·华兹华斯的故居。)”可知，游客在Grasmere可以探索华兹华斯的生活。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GlensofAntrim,NorthernIreland部分中“TheGlensofAntrimhasastarringroleinaTVseries,meaningthispartofNorthernIrelandhasattractedafloodoftouristsinrecentyears.(GlensofAntrim是一部电视剧的主角，这意味着北爱尔兰的这一地区近年来吸引了大量游客。)”可知，GlensofAntrim是通过在电视剧中亮相而成名的。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheUKisanincrediblydiversedestinationfortravelers.Here’sourpickofsomesplendidplacestovisitinthecountry.(对于旅行者来说，英国是一个非常多样化的目的地。这里是我们挑选的一些值得一游的好地方。)”可知，本文向旅游爱好者介绍了英国一些值得一游的好地方。故推知本文是写给旅行爱好者的。故选D项。BVirginia“Ginger”Hislop,now105,recentlyreceivedhermaster’sdegreefromStanfordUniversity,83yearsafterpletinghermaster‘sineducationinStanfordin1941.OriginallyHislopdesiredtobealawyer,butherfatherrejectedpayinglawschooltuition(学费)becausehedidn’tsupportwomenlawyers.Therefore,TeachingwasthenextbestchoiceforHislopwiththehelpofhergrandmotherandaunt.SheenrolledatStanfordin1936,earningherbachelor’s(学士)degreeineducationfouryearslater.It’sworthnotingthatevenifshehadreceivedherdegree,manyschoolsystemswouldn’thavehiredherasamarriedwoman.Notuntilthe1964CivilRightsActwerethese“marriagebars”thatallowedforschoolstonothirewives,andevenfireteacherswhogotmarriedafterhiring,pletelydoneawaywith.Gender(性别)inequalitymayhaveputaholdonhercareer,buttheyledtoherbeingapowerfuladvocateforallstudents.Hislopworkedtoimproveeducationalopportunitiesforallstudents,believingeveryoneshouldhaveaccesstohighereducationiftheydesired.HereffortscontributedtotransformingYakimaValleyCollegefromajuniorcollegetoanindependentinstitutionawardingassociates,bachelor’s,andmaster’sdegrees.ThiswasachievedthroughherworkwithlocalandstatelegislatorsandthemunityCollegeActof1967.Hislopalsoservedonboardsofvariouseducationandartsfocusedorganizations.“Ididn’treturntoteaching,butIfeelIputmyteachingcertificatetogooduseservinginmitteesandonboardsandtryingtoimproveeducationalopportunitieseverychanceIgot,”Hislopsays.At105,Hislopremainsanactivemunitymember.HersoninlawDougJensennotes,“ThebiggestlessonI’vetakenfromheristhatyouneverreallystoplearning.She’sareaderwithastrongthirstforknowledge,andat105she’sstillenergeticallymovingandshaking.”4.WhatmadeHislopchooseteaching?A.Financialdifficultiesofherfamily. B.Familyresponsibilities.C.Herinterestineducation. D.Herfather’srefusaloftuition.5.WhatcanweknowaboutthesocietywhenHislopwasyoung?A.Womenfacedmanylimitsoncareer. B.Lawyerwasthebestjobchoice.C.Educationwasopentoeveryone. D.Menandwomenhadequalchances.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Hislop’spoliticalambitions. B.Hislop’splantobuildeducationalequality.C.Hislop’sdesiretochangeeducationpolicies. D.Hislop’seffortsandcontributionineducation.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHislop?A.Determinedanddevoted. B.Energeticandhumorous.C.Wisebutindecisive. D.Courageousbutimpatient.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗吉尼亚·姜·希斯洛普的求学经历和人生故事，她虽然遭遇了性别不平等和职业限制，但仍然积极投身于教育事业，为所有学生争取更好的教育机会，并最终在自己105岁时获得了斯坦福大学的硕士学位。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OriginallyHislopdesiredtobealawyer,butherfatherrejectedpayinglawschooltuition (学费)becausehedidn’tsupportwomenlawyers.Therefore,TeachingwasthenextbestchoiceforHislopwiththehelpofhergrandmotherandaunt.(起初，希斯洛普想成为一名律师，但她的父亲拒绝支付法学院的学费，因为他不支持女性当律师。因此，在祖母和姑妈的帮助下，教书成为了希斯洛普的下一个最佳选择)”可知，是希斯洛普的父亲拒绝支付法学院的学费，才使得她选择了教书这个行业。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It’sworthnotingthatevenifshehadreceivedherdegree,manyschoolsystemswouldn’thavehiredherasamarriedwoman.Notuntilthe1964CivilRightsActwerethese“marriagebars”thatallowedforschoolstonothirewives,andevenfireteacherswhogotmarriedafterhiring,pletelydoneawaywith.Gender(性别)inequalitymayhaveputaholdonhercareer,buttheyledtoherbeingapowerfuladvocateforallstudents.(值得注意的是，即使她获得了学位，作为已婚妇女，许多学校系统也不会雇佣她。直到1964年的《民权法案》才完全废除了这些“婚姻限制”，这些限制允许学校不雇佣已婚妇女，甚至解雇婚后被雇佣的教师。性别不平等可能阻碍了她的职业发展，但却使她成为了所有学生的有力支持者)”可知，在希斯洛普年轻的时候，女性在职场上面临着许多限制，特别是已婚女性。故选A项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hislopworkedtoimproveeducationalopportunitiesforallstudents,believingeveryoneshouldhaveaccesstohighereducationiftheydesired.HereffortscontributedtotransformingYakimaValleyCollegefromajuniorcollegetoanindependentinstitutionawardingassociates,bachelor’s,andmaster’sdegrees.ThiswasachievedthroughherworkwithlocalandstatelegislatorsandthemunityCollegeActof1967.Hislopalsoservedonboardsofvariouseducationandartsfocusedorganizations.(希斯洛普致力于改善所有学生的教育机会，她认为只要愿意，每个人都应该有机会接受高等教育。她的努力有助于将雅基马山谷学院从一所初级学院转变为一个颁发副学士、学士和硕士学位的独立机构。这是通过与地方和州立法者以及1967年的《社区学院法案》的合作实现的。希斯洛普还担任了各种教育和艺术组织董事会的成员)”可知，本段主要讲述了希斯洛普在教育方面的努力和贡献，包括改善教育机会、推动学院转型以及在教育组织中的服务。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ididn’treturntoteaching,butIfeelIputmyteachingcertificatetogooduseservinginmitteesandonboardsandtryingtoimproveeducationalopportunitieseverychanceIgot,”Hislopsays.At105,Hislopremainsanactivemunitymember.HersoninlawDougJensennotes,“ThebiggestlessonI’vetakenfromheristhatyouneverreallystoplearning.She’sareaderwithastrongthirstforknowledge,andat105she’sstillenergeticallymovingandshaking.”(“我没有回到教学岗位，但我觉得我在委员会和董事会中很好地利用了我的教师资格证，并抓住每一个机会努力改善教育机会，”希斯洛普说。105岁的希斯洛普仍然是社区的一名活跃成员。她的女婿道格·詹森指出：“我从她身上学到的最大教训是，你永远不能真正停止学习。她是一个对知识有强烈渴望的读者，在105岁的时候，她仍然精力充沛地四处奔波。”)”可知，希斯洛普一直致力于改善教育机会，即使到了105岁高龄仍然保持着对知识的渴望和活力，这表现出她的坚定和奉献精神。故选A项。CSeveralpaniesindifferentfieldsarehurryingtodevelopcoolanddryfacemaskstohelppeopleintheupingunbearablesummerheatinJapan.Forinstance,asportsmarketingpanyinlateMaystartedsalesoffacemasksmadewithasoftstretchmaterialthatisusedforitsswimsuitsandwearfortrackandfieldathletics.Byusingthematerial,therepeatedlywashablemaskcanfitthefacewithlessstressandhelppreventsplashinfections(感染).Theproduct,whichcosts935yenincludingtax,gainedstrongpopularity,with20,000piecessoldonitsfirstonlinesalesday.Similarly,anotherJapanesepany,amakerofequipmentforbadminton,tennisandothersports,willsellmasksmadewithits“VeryCool”materialcontainingxylitolfromearlyJuly.Xylitolabsorbsheat,respondingtosweat,andthematerialisusedforthewearfortheJapanbadmintonnationalteam,aswellasprofessionaltennisplayers.Thepanyplanstosellthemaskat840yen,taxincluded.Notably,thelengthofthestringofthequickdryingmaskcanbeadjustedforabetterfit.Inaddition,afastretailingpanyplanstostartsellingfacemasksthissummerfeaturingahighlybreathableandfastdryingmaterialusedforitspopularunderwearproductsthatarecoolanddryquickly.Itsspokeswomansaidthedateofthedebutofthemaskanditspricewillbeannouncedoncetheyaredetermined.Butonethingisforsure:Itwon’tcostmorethan1,000yen,includingtax.Moreover,apany,specializingintheproductionandsaleofvariousknitproducts,hasputonsaleclothmasksequippedwithicepacks.Themaskhastwopocketstoholdfourrefrigerant(冷却的)packsandcancooltheuser’sfaceforonetotwohours.Thenewmasksellsfor1,300yen,includingtax,invendingmachinesandonlinesalesarealsoavailable.Themaskcanbeusedrepeatedlyifcooledinafreezer.Theseinnovativeapproachesbyvariouspanieshighlightthediversestrategiesbeingemployedtobattheintensesummerheatwhileensuringsafetyandfortfortheusers8.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Towarnpeopletowearfacemasks. B.Tointroducesomefacemasksfitforsummer.C.Tofindsomematerialssuitableforfacemasks. D.TorefertosomefamouspaniesinAsia.9.What’stheuniquefeatureofthemasksmadebythesportsmarketingpany?A.Absorbingheat. B.Breathableandfastdrying.C.Washableandwithlessstressontheface. D.Cooltheuser’sfaceforonehour.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph4mean?A.Thefirstpublicappearance, B.Theresearchofthematerial.CTheconvenienceofthematerial. D.Thelowestprice.11.Whichpany’smasksarethemostcostly?A.Thesportsmarketingpany. B.ThepanysellingequipmentforbadmintonC.Thefastretailingpany. D.Thepanysellingvariousknitproducts.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本多家公司正在加紧研发清凉干爽的口罩，以帮助人们应对即将到来的酷暑。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“SeveralpaniesindifferentfieldsarehurryingtodevelopcoolanddryfacemaskstohelppeopleintheupingunbearablesummerheatinJapan.(不同领域的几家公司正忙着开发凉爽干燥的口罩，以帮助人们抵御即将到来的难以忍受的日本夏季炎热。)”结合后文具体介绍了几款适合夏天戴的口罩，由此可知，这篇文章的目的就是介绍一些适合夏天戴的口罩，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Byusingthematerial,therepeatedlywashablemaskcanfitthefacewithlessstressandhelppreventsplashinfections(感染).(通过使用这种材料，这种可反复清洗的口罩可以减轻面部的压力，并有助于防止飞溅感染。)”可知，体育营销公司生产的口罩的独特之处是可洗涤且对面部压力小，故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Inaddition,afastretailingpanyplanstostartsellingfacemasksthissummerfeaturingahighlybreathableandfastdryingmaterialusedforitspopularunderwearproductsthatarecoolanddryquickly.(此外，一家快速零售公司计划今年夏天开始销售口罩，这种口罩采用了一种高度透气、快干的材料，用于其广受欢迎的内衣产品，凉爽、干燥快。)”以及后文“itspricewillbeannouncedoncetheyaredetermined(价格一旦确定就会公布)”可知，公司计划今年夏天开始销售口罩，说明一旦确定，将宣布口罩的首次亮相日期和价格，由此可推测出debut的意思是“首次亮相”，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theproduct,whichcosts935yenincludingtax,gainedstrongpopularity,with20,000piecessoldonitsfirstonlinesalesday.(这款产品含税售价为935日元，在网上销售的第一天就售出了2万件，非常受欢迎。)”；第三段“Thepanyplanstosellthemaskat840yen,taxincluded.(该公司计划以840日元（含税）的价格出售这款口罩。)”；第四段“Butonethingisforsure:Itwon’tcostmorethan1,000yen,includingtax.(但有一件事是肯定的；含税的价格不会超过1000日元。)”；以及第五段“Moreover,apany,specializingintheproductionandsaleofvariousknitproducts,hasputonsaleclothmasksequippedwithicepacks.Themaskhastwopocketstoholdfourrefrigerant(冷却的)packsandcancooltheuser’sfaceforonetotwohours.Thenewmasksellsfor1,300yen,includingtax,invendingmachinesandonlinesalesarealsoavailable.(此外，一家专门生产和销售各种针织产品的公司推出了配有冰袋的布口罩。这种口罩有两个口袋，可以装四袋制冷剂，可以给使用者的脸降温一到两个小时。这款新口罩含税售价为1300日元，在自动售货机和网上也可以买到。)”可知，销售各种针织产品的公司的口罩最贵，为1300日元，故选D。DTheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)hassuccessfullycollectedrockandsoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,whichwillofferscientistsanopportunitytostudythelesserunderstoodlunarfaceunseenfromEarth.ThesamplesenteredEarth’satmosphereonTuesdayandlandedinnorthernChina.Theyweresecuredinareentrycapsule(太空舱)fromalargerspacecraft,calledChang’e6.Theentiremissionlastednearlytwomonthsandmarkedamilestoneforlunarresearch.“Chang’e6isthefirstmissioninhumanhistorytoreturnsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,”LongXiao,aplanetarygeologist,tellsthemedia.“Thisisamajoreventforscientistsworldwide.”LaunchedonMay3,theChang’e6spacecraftconsistedoffourmodules:anascender(上升器),anorbiter,alunarlanderandareturncapsule.Itreachedlunarorbitfivedayslater,whereitremainedforseveralweeks.OnJune1,thelandersuccessfullydescendedandtoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonintheSouthPoleAitkenBasin.Directingthemovementofaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoonisdifficult,becausethemoonblocksradiosignalsfromEarth.Tosolvethisproblem,CNSAengineersusedtworelaysatellites,QueqiaoandQueqiao2,launchedaheadofthismission,tomunicatewiththespacecraft.Onceonthemoon,Chang’e6usedaroboticarmtocollect4.4poundsoflunarmaterial.“Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideisexciting,asweonlyhaveverylimitedinformationonthegeologythere,”saysMartinBarstow,anastrophysicistattheUniversityofLeicesterinEngland.Thecollectionofrockslaunchedfromthelunarsurfaceinthespacecraft’sascenderonJune3,thenunitedwiththeorbiterlater.ItbeganitsearthboundjourneyonJune21,andwillgettoChinathisweek.Scientistshopethelunarsoilwillofferevidenceofthehistoryofthemoon,whichcouldalsoexplainthatoftheEarth.Mostlunarbasinswereformedfromasteroidshowers3.9billionyearsago,whichalsohittheEarthandpossiblycarriedwaterthere.12.WhichcarriedthelunarsoilbacktoEarth?A.Theorbiter. B.Thelunarlander. C.Theascender. D.Thereturncapsule.13.HowlongdidittaketheChang’e6toreachthemoon?A.Nearlyamonth. B.Aboutaweek. C.20days. D.11days.14.Whatisthefunctionoftherelaysatellites?A.TopreventtheChang’e6spacecraftbeingharmed.B.TorepairtheChang’e6spacecraftincaseofemergency.C.ToprovidebettersignalsfortheChang’e6spacecraft.D.TobetterobservetheflightoftheChang’e6spacecraft.15.Whyisthesoilfromthefarsideofthemoonimportant?A.Itisthefirsttimetocollectlunarsoil. B.Itmayhelpscientistsknowmoreaboutthemoon.C.Thesoilisveryrareonthemoon. D.Itismadeupofatleast100chemicalelements.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述嫦娥六号携带月球背面土壤样品成功返回地球的一大壮举，为科学家们提供了一个研究地球上不太了解的月球表面的机会。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThesamplesenteredEarth’satmosphereonTuesdayandlandedinnorthernChina.Theyweresecuredinareentrycapsule(太空舱)fromalargerspacecraft,called

Chang’e6.(这些样本于周二进入地球大气层，降落在中国北部。它们被固定在一个返回舱中，来自一个更大的航天器，名为嫦娥6号)”可知，返回舱携带月球土壤样本返回地球，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“LaunchedonMay3(于5月3日发射)”和“OnJune1,thelandersuccessfullydescendedandtoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonintheSouthPoleAitkenBasin.(6月1日，着陆器成功降落在月球背面的南极艾特肯盆地)”可知，嫦娥六号于5月3日发射，6月1日成功登陆月球，约一个月时间，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Directingthemovementofaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoonisdifficult,becausethemoonblocksradiosignalsfromEarth.Tosolvethisproblem,CNSAengineersusedtworelaysatellites,QueqiaoandQueqiao2,launchedaheadofthismission,tomunicatewiththespacecraft.(为了解决这个问题，中国航天局的工程师们使用了在这次任务之前发射的两颗中继卫星——鹊桥和鹊桥2号——来与航天器通信)”可知，中继卫星的作用是为嫦娥六号航天器提供更好的信号，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)hassuccessfullycollectedrockandsoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,whichwillofferscientistsanopportunitytostudythelesserunderstoodlunarfaceunseenfromEarth.(中国国家航天局(CNSA)成功地从月球背面采集了岩石和土壤样本，这将为科学家们提供一个研究地球上不太了解的月球表面的机会)”和第四段中“Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideisexciting,asweonlyhaveverylimitedinformationonthegeologythere(从月球背面收集样本是令人兴奋的，因为我们对那里的地质信息了解非常有限)”可知，科学家对于月球背面不太了解，那里的土壤样本非常重要是因为它可能会帮助科学家更多地了解月球，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthelastyear,grocery(食品杂货)priceshaveincreasedabit.MiaMoncel,founderofacookingprogram,givestipsonhowtospendlessmoneyatthestore.Doonlineresearch___16___.“Justtypeeachitemintothesearchbaronyourgrocerystore’swebsite,”Moncelsays.“Itwillshowyouwhattheyhaveavailableatthatstore,andyoucanparetheminthefortofyourhomeinsteadofwaitinginlineatthegrocerystore.”Don’tthinkbulk(大量)dealsarebetterIsitalwayscheapertobuyinbulk?“Notallthetime,”saysMoncel.___17___.Forexample,ifyoudecidewhethertobuythatfamilysizeboxofcookies,orjustaregularbox,lookatthepriceperkilogram.Iftheregularboxhasalowerpriceperkilogramthanthebulkpack,it’sabetterdeal.Replacepriceyingredients(原料)withcheapones“Meatusuallycostsmorethanvegetables,”saysMoncel.___18___Forexample,ifadishcallsforapoundofbeef,youcouldreducethebeefbyhalfandthentakelessexpensiveingredientslikebeans.Thatway,you’llstillgetthetasteofthebeefwithoutthecost.___19___“Beforeyouheadtothestore,takeyourshoppinglistintothekitchenandcarefullycheckwhetheryouhavethoseitems.Youmightnotrealizeyoualreadyhavesomeofthosethingsonhand,”saysMoncel.ThinkoutsidethebigboxgrocerystoreOrganiceggs,forexample,aresometimescheaperatfarmer’smarkets.Soshoparound.“Onceyougettoknowtheaveragepricesateachofthesestores,decidewhichoneisthebesttoshopthisweek,”Moncelsays.“___20___.”A.DoublecheckyourkitchenB.StoredeliciousfoodsathomeC.TherearetwooptionsopentoyouD.ShesuggestspayingattentiontounitpricesE.Butcuttingbackdoesn’tmeangoingwithoutF.Itmaytakemoretime,butitcansaveyourmoneyG.parethepricesoffoodsonlinebeforeyougoshopping【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改变购物和烹饪习惯来减少食品杂货的花费。【16题详解】标题“Doonlineresearch(进行在线研究)”以及““Justtypeeachitemintothesearchbaronyourgrocerystore’swebsite,”Moncelsays.(蒙塞尔说：“只需在杂货店网站的搜索栏中键入每件商品。”)”说明购物之前要先在网上搜索相关的商品信息。空处呼应本段的主旨句，并引出下文。G项中的online是标题中该词的复现，说明G项“购物前先在网上比较一下食品的价格”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Isitalwayscheapertobuyinbulk?“Notallthetime,”saysMoncel.(批量购买总是更便宜吗？蒙塞尔说：“并非总是如此。”)”说明批量购买上商品有时并不便宜。空处承接上文，引出下文中的例子。D项中的She指代前文中的Moncel，“unitprices”和下文中的“lookatthepriceperkilogram”相呼应，给出批量购买时的注意事项，即注意单价。所以D项“她建议注意单价”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】上文““Meatusuallycostsmorethanvegetables,”saysMoncel.(蒙塞尔说：“肉类通常比蔬菜贵。”)”以及下文“Thatway,you’llstillgetthetasteofthebeefwithoutthecost.(这样，你仍然可以免费品尝到牛肉的味道)”说明应该少量购买昂贵的原料，多用便宜的原料来代替。空处和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文中“不能完全没有昂贵原料”的话题。所以E项“但削减开支并不意味着放弃”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】下文““Beforeyouheadtothestore,takeyourshoppinglistintothekitchenandcarefullycheckwhetheryouhavethoseitems.Youmightnotrealizeyoualreadyhavesomeofthosethingsonhand,”saysMoncel.(蒙塞尔说：“在你去商店之前，把你的购物清单拿到厨房，仔细检查你是否有这些东西。你可能没有意识到你手头已经有一些了。”)”说明本段所给建议为应在购物前检查厨房库存。A项“仔细检查你的厨房”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。【20题详解】上文““Onceyougettoknowtheaveragepricesateachofthesestores,decidewhichoneisthebesttoshopthisweek,”Moncelsays.(蒙塞尔说：“一旦你了解了这些商店的平均价格，就可以决定本周最好去哪家商店购物。”)”说明购物时要了解不同商店的平均价格后作出决定。空处总结前文，说明这样作的优缺点，即“这样作会浪费时间，但是却会省钱”，所以F项“这可能需要更多的时间，但可以节省你的钱”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas17,myrowingcoachdeclaredthattakingadayoffaweekwasunnecessary.Suchstrictstressfulroutinemademe___21___exercise,andwhenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso___22___exercisingaltogether.However,aftermovingtoanewarea—beinganauthorandworkingathome,I___23___tobepartofateamagainbutwas___24___toreturntorowing.Oneday,aneighbor___25___metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury.Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe___26___ofbeingpartofateam.Unlikerowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme,withoutthehigh___27___forexpensiveequipment.MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother’spersonallives,butwesharea(n)___28___throughourpassionforthegameandourdesiretowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether.Theseweeklygameshave___29___improvedmylife.Beinganauthorcanbeisolated(孤独的),andsocialmediaoftenalso____30____mypressure.IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto____31____thebookIhadspentayearworkingon,Icriedsadly.Atthatevening,Iwenttoplaybasketball.Istartedthegameina____32____mood,butasitprogressed,myemotionalstate____33____.Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.Playingbasketballoffersamuchneededbreakfromthese____34____.Itallowsmetofocusmerelyonthegame,temporarily(暂时地)____35____somethingelse.Thoughasmallchange—lessthananhouraweek—ithasgreatlyimprovedmyoverallwellbeing.21.A.hate B.obey C.lack D.watch22.A.obtained B.stopped C.accessed D.remended23.A.longed B.pretended C.hesitated D.refused24.A.unwilling B.proud C.pleased D.curious25.A.reminded B.forced C.taught D.requested26.A.defeat B.challenge C.plaint D.joy27.A.risks B.points C.costs D.degrees28.A.ceremony B.tie C.adventure D.excitement29.A.significantly B.casually C.hardly D.only30.A.refersto B.appealsto C.addsto D.adaptsto31.A.publish B.rewrite C.illustrate D.buy32.A.cheerful B.relaxed C.positive D.terrible33.A.improved B.worsened C.floated D.fixed34.A.warnings B.amusements C.mitments D.stresses35.A.predicting B.listing C.forgetting D.losing【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.A25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己年轻时放弃体育锻炼而成为一名作家，之后又再次成为篮球团队中的一员，并感受到运动带来的快乐和放松。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此严格、有压力的日常生活让我讨厌锻炼，当我最终放弃划船时，我也完全停止了锻炼。A.hate讨厌；B.obey服从；C.lack缺乏；D.watch观察。根据前文“Suchstrictstressfulroutine”和后文“Ieventuallyquitrowing”可知，作者因压力过大而讨厌体育锻炼。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.obtained获得；B.stopped停止；C.accessed访问；D.remended推荐。根据前文“whenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso”可知，作者放弃划船运动时，也就停止了锻炼。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在转移一个新的领域——成为一名作家和在家工作之后，我渴望再次成为团队的一员，但不愿意回到划船运动。A.longed渴望；B.pretended假装；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“tobepartofateamag