河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）20172018学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)第一部分略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateachersheworksdiligently(勤奋地)andefficiently.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseveryfort.Ihaveanelderbrother.HeandIbothloveherdearly,asshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathsatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestotheschoolearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike.Andshehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.Mymotherisathriftyandindustrious(勤劳的)woman.Sheneverbuysexpensiveorbeautifuldressesforherself;shegoesoccasionallytobuysomeinexpensiveandhighqualityclothesforus.Shenevergoestobigrestaurantstoenjoyexpensivemeals.Sheonlyeatsacheapmealoutsidewhensheistoobusy.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanyplaints.Assoonassheesbackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework;sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Besides,shepreparesnicedishesforustoeat.Sheseemstobeonthegoallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksolderthanshereallyis.Herfaceiswrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Oftenshesaystous,“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.”Whatagoodpieceofadvicethisis!Ineverforgetitandalwayskeepitinmymind.Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomyaction.1.Themotherisalwayspraisedandrespectedbythestudentsandotherteachers,because.A.shecaresforherstudentsB.shehasgoodqualitiesandisgoodatteachingC.shelovesherstudentsandtreatsthemwithpatienceD.shehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthattheauthor’smother.A.seemstobeonthegoallthetimeB.caresmuchaboutherchildrenC.isathriftyandindustriouswomanD.neverbuysexpensiveorfancydressesforherself3.Whatdoesthemothermeanbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?A.Youshouldconcentrateonanythingyouaredoing.B.Youshouldplayallthetime.C.Youshouldworkandplayatthesametime.D.Youshouldworkallthetime.4.Whatdoesthemotherlooklike?A.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful.B.Shelooksmucholderthanotherwomen.C.Shelooksyoungerthanshereallyis.D.Shelooksolderthanherrealage.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】本文属于人物介绍的记叙文。主要介绍了母亲作为一名老师，认真地教学，出色的表现受到学生及同事的尊敬。作为一名母亲，勤劳持家，对孩子无微不至，受到孩子的爱戴。1.Ｂ细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike”因为她的优秀品质和良好的教学效果，她总是受到学生和同事的赞扬和尊敬。由此可知B项符合题意。2.Ｃ【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要看第三段的第一句找主题句。【答案定位】第三段的第一句“Mymotherisathriftyandindustrious(勤劳的)woman.”是本段的主题句。本段以此为主旨展开的来说明作者母亲的这个特点。因此A、B和D是对这一主旨的说明。【推理关系】题干Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthattheauthor’smother________.☞文章内容（中心句）Mymotherisathriftyandindustrious(勤劳的)woman【答案】Mymotherisathriftyandindustrious(勤劳的)woman.☞Ｃ选项isathriftyandindustriouswoman【名师点睛】主旨类。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。3.Ａ推理判断题。根据本文的内容可知，作者的母亲是一个认真工作，勤俭持家，她认真地做好该做的一切。由此可知她所说的“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.”就是工作时要好好工作玩乐时可以好好玩乐。分析此句知，就是要认真对待你所做的一切，故选A项。4.Ｄ细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后“Asshehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksolderthanshereallyis.Herfaceiswrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.”可知因为妈妈每天都很忙，她看上去比实际年龄大。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D项。BEsquireMagazinePrice:$38.00EsquireMagazineisalifestylemagazineaimedatprofessionalmen.Thegoaloftheeditorsistoprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness,health,fashion,sports,fiction,entertainment,familylife,andarts.://magazineline./magazineline/esquire.htmBoys’LifemagazinePrice:$24.00Boys’Lifemagazineisageneralinterestmagazinepublishedinthreetypesforboysfromfirstgradethroughhighschool.Itincludesamixofnews,nature,sports,history,fiction,science,entertainment,andics.://ocscouts.org/scoutsource/Media/FactSheets/00bl90.aspxNickMagazinePrice:$29.00NickMagazineisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildrenaged6to14.Itiswholesome(有益健康的),imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.SharetheawardwinningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickelodeonwithyourkids.://magazineline/nickmagazine.htmSeventeenMagazinePrice:$36.00Seventeenistheworld’smostpopularmagazinefortoday’syoungwomen.Everyissuebringsyoueverythingyouneedtoknow—abouteverythingthat’simportanttoyou.SeventeencoverseverythingfromhighschooltoHollywood!Ineveryissueyou’llgetthelatestinformationonstyle,friends,guys,college,careers,love,aswellashottipsonbeauty,fashion,fitness,entertainment,andrelationships.://magazinepricesearch./detail/seventeen.html5.IfMr.Smith,abusinessman,wantstobuyamagazineabouthiscareer,hemaypay.A.$24.00B.$29.99C.$36.00D.$38.006.ForNickMagazinewhatisspecialisthatit.A.hasthreetypesB.hasmanyjokesforchildrenC.seestheworldinachild’seyeD.involvesmanyprofessionalareas7.Whatinformationiscontainedinallofthemagazines?A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.News.D.Fashion.【答案】5.D6.C7.A【解析】考查广告类文章。本文主要介绍了四份杂志。5.Ｄ【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据“EsquireMagazinePrice:$38.00EsquireMagazineisalifestylemagazineaimedatprofessionalmen.Thegoaloftheeditorsistoprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness,…”可知，EsquireMagazine这份杂志编辑的目的是提供广泛的商业信息。售价为$38.00，故作为一个商人可以读这本杂志。【推理关系】题干IfMr.Smith,abusinessman,wantstobuyamagazineabouthiscareer,hemaypay☞文章内容toprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness【答案】toprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness☞D选项$38.00【名师点睛】细节理解题答题策略一一对应题。细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。6.Ｃ细节理解题。根据“NickMagazineisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildrenaged6to14.Itiswholesome(有益健康的),imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.”可知NickMagazine为6至14岁的孩子们举办了精彩的娱乐节目。它是有益健康的，富有想象力的，真正从孩子的角度。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。7.Ａ....................................CLastyear,ClaireNobleRandallwokeupat5:30ameverymorning.ShehadtocatchtwobusestoarriveintimeforfirstperiodchemistryatIngrahamHighSchoolinSeattle,US.Ingrahamstartsat8am,butNobleRandalloftendidn’tgettosleepuntilaftermidnight.“Itwasreallyhardnottofallasleepinclass,”shesaid.Hermomsolvedtheproblemthisyearwhenshediscoveredthatotherparentshadhiredaprivatecitytourbustotaketheirchildrentotheschool.“Now,sheleavesthehouseatamuchmorereasonabletime7:10inthemorning...tocatchthelittletourbusat7:23am,”saidhermother,NoelleNoble.Thatmaybeonewaytohelpstudentsgetmoresleep.Butmorethan3,300peoplehavesignedanonlinepetition(请愿)lookingforabettersolutionfromtheSeattleschooldistrict.Thosewhohavesignedthepetitionwantallhighschoolsandmiddleschoolstostartnoearlierthan8:30am.MostofSeattle’shighschoolsandmiddleschoolsstartat8amorearlier.Laterstarttimesforteenagersisanideathatsomeparentsaroundthenation,havewantedforyears.They’veprovidedplentyofscientificevidencethatteenagerstendtobenightowlsanddelayedstarttimesimprovetheirhealth,mood,attention,and,insomecases,learning.Butattemptstodelaystarttimesforteenagershaven’tworked.Coachesdon’twantlatedismissals(放学)cuttingintosportspractices;munitygroupsdon’twanttowaitlongerforgymsandfieldsandbeforeandafterschoolprogramsdon‘twanttochangetheirschedules.Thistime,however,they’vegotSeattleSchoolBoard.PresidentSharonPeasleeontheirside.Sheherselfisthemotheroftwohighschoolstudents.Peasleehopesotherboardmemberswillpassherplancallingonthedistricttofindawaytomakethechanges.8.HowdidNobleRandalsolveherproblemofearlyclasses?A.Shequitfirstperiodclasses.B.Shefoundafasterwaytotheschool.C.Shetookaprivatecitytourbustotheschool.D.Herfamilymovedtoahouseneartheschool.9.Peoplewhosignedtheonlinepetitionwantschoolsto.A.provideaschoolbusserviceB.delayschoolstarttimesC.improvethequalityoflessonsD.stopstudentsfromfallingasleepinclass10.Whydidparents’attemptstochangeschoolstarttimesfail?A.Notenoughpeoplesignedthepetition.B.Noscientificevidencecouldsupporttheiridea.C.Itwouldinfluencetheschools’schedules.D.Itwouldinfluencemanyoutofschoolactivities.11.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Moreparentswillhireaprivatebusfortheirchildren.B.Seattleschoolsplantochangetheirschedulesnextyear.C.Therewillbelessafterschoolactivitiesandprograms.D.Thereisnowahigherchanceofdelayingschoolstarttimes.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】本文属于社会教育类。文章主要叙述了西雅图一高中学校要求推迟学生到校上学时间。他们提供了大量的科学证据，证明青少年往往是夜猫子，而延迟的上学时间会提高他们的健康、情绪、注意力，有时甚至会提高他们的学习能力。他们的请愿虽然没有成功，但得到了更多人的帮助。总统皮斯利希望董事其他会成员将通过计划呼吁该区找到一个方法来做出调整8.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hermomsolvedtheproblemthisyearwhenshediscoveredthatotherparentshadhiredaprivatecitytourbustotaketheirchildrentotheschool.”她的母亲今年解决了这个问题，她发现其他父母雇了一辆私人城市旅游车带他们的孩子去学校。由此可知NobleRandal也是雇了一辆私人城市旅游车去上学的。故C项正确。9.B10.D推理判断题。根据第七段可知，推迟青少年上课时间的尝试没有奏效。这是因为教练不想打断体育运动的惯例；社会团体不想在健身房等太长时间、不想改变他们课外活动的日程安排。由此可推断出推迟上课时间影响了许多的课外活动，故D项正确。11.D推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，一些学生及家长想推迟学生的上学时间没有成功后，他们继续获得其他的支持，皮斯利总统也支持他们，他希望其他董事会成员将通过计划呼吁该区找到一个方法来做出调整。由此可知，推迟上学时间还是有可能的。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。DSilviaMaierworksattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland.Sheandhercolleaguesinvited51youngmenintothelabfor3hoursoftests.Theyshowedeachman180fooditemsonaputer.Eachtime,theyaskedthementojudgehowhealthy,tastyandappealingthefoodwas.Thentheresearchersstressedout29ofthemen.Theydidthisbyaskingeachtoputonehandinicewaterforthreeminutes.Ifthewaterwastoounpleasant,thevolunteerscouldremovetheirhands,butmustcontinuelookingintoavideocamera.Themenwerealsoencouragedtoputtheirhandsbackintothecoldwater.Allthewhile,aresearcherwatchedandvideotapedtheordeal(考验).Another22menheldonehandinwarmwater.Theywerenotvideotaped.Afterward,theresearchersshowedeachmanaseriesoftwofooditems.Theydidthis210times.Andbeforemakingchoices,themenweretoldtochoosethehealthierofthetwoitems.Whenthetestingwasover,thescientistsgavethevolunteersasnack.Eachmangotoneoftheitemshehadsaidthathepreferred.Despitebeingcoachedtochoosehealthyfoods,thestressedmenprovedmorelikelytopickthelesshealthy.Theresearchersalsoperformedbrainscansofthevolunteers.Itshowedwhatpartofthebrainwasactiveastheymadetheirchoices.“Ourfindingsindicatethatstressaffectsthedecisionmaking,”Maier’steamconcluded.Anditdoesthisbychangingtwobrainpathways.Oneaffectssensoryinformation,suchastaste.Theotheraffectsaperson’sabilitytomakedecisionssuchaseatingwhatisgoodforus.Morestudieswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Buttheearlysignssuggestthatstressnotonlymakesjunkfoodmoreappealing,butalsoweakensthebrain’sabilitytoresisteatingit.12.Howdidthescientistsmainlygettheresult?A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byconductingsurveys.D.Bysecretobservations.13.ThecoldwaterusedintheexperimentmaymakemenfeelA.pleasantB.frightenedC.relaxedD.stressed14.Whydidthescientistsscanthebrainsofthevolunteers?A.TheywantedtofindtheIQofthem.B.Theywantedtoobservetheactivitiesoftheirbrains.C.Theywantedtodiscoverthepotentialdiseaseofthem.D.Theywantedtoknowthehealthconditionsofthem.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.ThenewSwissstudyisthefinalconclusion.B.Stressmayincreaseselfcontrolineating.C.Stressmakesjunkfoodmoreattractive.D.Itiseasyforstressedpeopletoresisttastyfoods.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了科学家通过做实验的方法得出这样的结论，压力使得垃圾食品更具吸引力。12.细节理解题。由Sheandhercolleaguesinvited51youngmenintothelabfor3hoursoftests.可知科学家通过做实验的方法得出这个结论，选A。13.推理判断题。由Despitebeingcoachedtochoosehealthyfoods,thestressedmenprovedmorelikelytopickthelesshealthy.可知实验中使用的冷水，可能会让人们感觉有压力，选D。14.推理判断题。由Theresearchersalsoperformedbrainscansofthevolunteers.Itshowedwhatpartofthebrainwasactiveastheymadetheirchoices.可知科学家对志愿者进行脑部扫描是因为他们想要观察志愿者的脑部活动，选B。15.推理判断题。Morestudieswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Buttheearlysignssuggestthatstressnotonlymakesjunkfoodmoreappealing,butalsoweakensthebrain’sabilitytoresisteatingit.这一段暗示出压力使得垃圾食品更具吸引力，选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetopleteyourstudyinaforeignland.___16___Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.●Knowingthecountry.Youshouldn’tbotheraboutresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces,Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent.___17___Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.●___18___Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouinmunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.●Preparingforotherneeds.Checktheconversion(兑换)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.___19___TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.Remember,you’renotonlycarryingyourownreputationbutyourcountry’sreputationaswell.Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.___20___A.Packingyourclothes.B.Studyingtheirlanguage.C.Thatwouldsurelybeaverybadstartforyourstudyabroadprogram.D.Goingwiththeirtrendswillkeepitfrombeingtooobviousthatyou’reaforeigner.E.SetupyourbankaccountSoyoucanuseitthere,getaninsuranceandfindanapartment.F.It’llbehelpfultoreadthemostimportantpointsintheirhistoryandtoreadupontheirculture.G.Alotofpreparationsareneededsoyoucanbesuretogobackhomewithadiplomaandabrightfuturewaitingforyou.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.E20.C【解析】本文作者针对出国留学将要做哪些准备这一问题，给出了一些建议。16.语义理解题。由Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetopleteyourstudyinaforeignland.和Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.可知这里意思是需要准备许多事情，那样你才能够确保带着毕业证书回国，并且有一个美好的未来在等着你，选G。17.语义理解题。由Youshouldn’tbotherresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent和Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.可知本段主要讲了要了解要去的国家的历史和文化，选F。18.语义理解题。Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouinmunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.这个自然段主要讲了要学习他们的语言，选B。19.语义理解题。由Checktheconversion(兑换)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.和TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.可知本段主要讲兑换货币、银行账户、保险、找房子等出国要做的相关的事情，选E。20.语义理解题。由Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.可知这里意思是那无疑将是你出国学习的一个很糟糕的开始，选C。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thewisdommy77yearoldfatherhaspassedontomecamemorethroughosmosis(潜移)thanlectures.Mydad’s___21___shinesthroughallmylife.Oldagehasn’t___22___him,mainlybecausehedoesn’tthinkalmost80isold.Hehadevertrainedforacharity___23___acrosstheHudsonRiverinNewYork.Heworehiscustomfitteddivingsuit,buthestillgotso___24___.Wewarmedhimandwrappedhiminasleepingbag.“Oh,___25___.Itisn’tthatbad,”he’dsay,“Iamfine.”Healwaysis.Hedid___26___theHudsonswimamonthlater.Ifyouaskmyfatherwhetherornothislifehasbeenhard,hewillsayheis___27___.Hemeansthekindofhappinessthatesfrom___28___awellcookedfamilymeal,takingagoodlongrunorgrowingaperfecttomato.DidImentionthatheusedtorunmarathonsbeforehiskneereplacementsurgery?He’stheonlyone___29___convincedmeIcoulddoit,too.“Anyonecanrunamarathon,”hesaid,“___30___youkeeptraining.”Myfatherwasbornin1933.Hischildhoodtooka___31___atthebeginningofWorldWarII.HisfatherjoinedtheFrenchArmyandwas___32___bytheGermansandspentthewarinaprisoncamp.MydadandhismotherandsisterwereshippedofftoNewJerseytolivewithrelatives.Hismother___33___fromdepression,andDadwenttoaboardingschoolinNewEnglandfromthesixthgradeon.YetinallDad’sdinnertable___34___,therehavebeenmanytimeswhenheturnedtheminto___35___stories.Afterafamilydinnertheothernight,myfatheradvisedustotrytheskydiving___36___“Sixtyfivesecondsoffalling,”hesaid.“I___37___it.Ishouldhavebeenaparatrooper(伞兵)!”Helovesgettingcardsinthemail,andusuallyI’m___38___,soinsteadIcallhimonFather’sDay.ButthisyearI’ve___39___tobeearlyforonce.Iwanttolethimknowhowmuchhe___40___tome.Dad,thankyou—forallofitandmostlyforyourlongfaiththateverythingwillbeOK.21.A.abilityB.gentlenessC.optimismD.humor22.A.fortedB.slowedC.punishedD.accused23.A.swimB.donationC.volunteerD.activity24.A.warmB.sadC.calmD.cold25.A.eoutB.ebackC.eoverD.eon26.A.pleteB.stopC.delayD.celebrate27.A.ordinaryB.youngC.disabledD.lucky28.A.destroyingB.containingC.sharingD.buying29.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that30.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.thoughD.because31.A.stepB.turnC.sighD.dream32.A.killedB.caughtC.drivenD.fired33.A.resultedB.trappedC.sufferedD.separated34.A.jokesB.mannersC.storiesD.news35.A.foolishB.greatC.shortD.terrible36.A.chanceB.adventureC.visitD.movement37.A.lovedB.hatedC.usedD.assessed38.A.lateB.earlyC.noisyD.quiet39.A.refusedB.permittedC.allowedD.decided40.A.occursB.possessesC.meansD.proves【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.B33.C34.C35.B36.B37.A38.A39.D40.C【解析】故事类阅读。作者的父亲用实际行动告诉作者——笑对人生的人比在挫折面前悲伤的人更能得到快乐的垂青，这让作者受益匪浅，对父亲深怀感激之情。21.C考查名词辨析。ability能力；gentleness和善，彬彬有礼；optimism乐观，乐观主义；humor幽默。根据下文对父亲的描述，可知我的父亲比较乐观（optimism）。故选C项。22.B考查动词辨析。fort安慰；slow慢punish惩罚；accuse指控。根据下文的“mainlybecausehedoesn’tthinkalmost80isold”可知，我的父亲并不认为将近八十岁就老，即年龄大并没有让他慢（slowed）下来。23.A考查名词辨析。Swim游泳；donation捐赠；volunteer志愿者；activity活动。根据下文“Heworehiscustomfitteddivingsuit,”及“.Hedid___6___theHudsonswimamonthlater.”可知，我的父亲曾经为参加一个慈善游泳（swim）活动训练过。故选A项。24.D考查形容词辨析。根据第4小题空前面的but以及下文的Wewarmedhimandwrappedhiminasleepingbag可知我的父亲仍然感到很冷（cold）。故选D项。25.D考查动词短语辨析。eout出来，出现，出版；eback回来；eover过来；eon得了吧，算了吧。此处表示“算了吧（eon）,没那么糟糕”。故选D项。26.A考查形容词辨析。plete完成，使完满；stop停止；delay延迟，耽搁；celebrate庆祝。我的父亲一个月后的确游完了（plete）哈德逊河。故选A项。27.D考查形容词辨析。Ordinary普通的；young年轻的；disabled残疾的；lucky幸运的。如果你问我父亲生活是否艰难，他会说自己很幸运。根据下句“Hemeansthekindofhappiness”可知选D项。28.C考查动词辨析。Destroy破坏；contain包含，容纳；share分享；buy买。他的意思是这种幸福感来源于共享（share）精心烹制的家常便饭。故选C项。29.D考查定语从句。我的父亲使我相信我也能参加马拉松赛跑。分析句子可知，本句He’stheonlyone___9___convincedmeIcoulddoit,是定语从句。theonlyone是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，由于先行词被theonly所修饰，所以只能用that故选D项。30.A考查状语从句。aslongas只要；asfaras就…而言，和…一样远；though尽管；because因为。由下文的aslongasyoukeeptraining可知,此处表示任何人都可以参加马拉松赛跑。故选A项。31.B考查名词辨析。Step步骤；turn改变，机会；sigh叹气，悲叹；dream梦想。我的父亲于1933年出生,在二战初他的童年发生了改变(turn)。故选B项。32.B考查动词辨析。Kill杀害；catch抓住；drive驱使；fire解雇，开火。根据本题后的“spentthewarinaprisoncamp.”可知我的祖父被捕（catch）了。33.C考查动词辨析。result导致；trap困住，使陷入困境；Suffer遭受痛苦；separate分开。他的母亲患抑郁症，sufferfrom表示遭受。故选C项。34.C考查名词辨析。Joke玩笑；manner方式，方法；stories故事；news新闻。据15空后面的stories可知，此空用stories。故选C项。35.B考查形容词辨析。有多次我的父亲把他餐桌上很平常的故事变成了非常了不起（great）的故事。故选B项。36.B考查名词辨析。Chance机会，可能；adventure冒险；visit访问，探望；movement运动，活动。据下文的“Sixtyfivesecondsoffreefalling”可知,父亲建议我们尝试特技跳伞冒险(adventure)活动。故选B项。37.A考查动词辨析。Love喜欢，热爱；hate讨厌；use使用；assess评估，评定。由下文可知,我的父亲热爱跳伞运动。故选A项。38.A考查形容词辨析。late晚的，迟到的；early早的；noisy嘈杂的，喧闹的；quiet安静的。根据“soinsteadIcallhimonFather’sDay.ButthisyearI’ve___19___tobeearlyforonce.”可知我常常向父亲表示迟到的祝贺。39.D考查动词辨析。Refuse拒绝；permit允许，许可；allowed允许，承认；decide决定。根据上下文内容以及but可知，今年我决定（decide）这一次要早一点向父亲表示祝贺。故选D项。40.C考查动词辨析。Occur发生；possess拥有；mean意味着；prove证明。根据下文“Dad,thankyou—forallofitandmostlyforyourlongfaiththateverythingwillbeOK”可知，我想要父亲知道他对我意味(means)着有多重要。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest___41___hismenwerereliable.Oneday,hehadahugerock___42___(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehid___43___(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Some___44___(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother___45___(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenavillagercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.On___46___(approach)thebigrock,hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden,tryinghardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushing,he___47___(final)succeeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretherock___48___(be).Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking,sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson___49___removedthehugerockfromtheroad.Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand:Everyobstaclepresents___50___opportunitytoimproveone’scondition.【答案】41.whether/if42.placed43.himself44.wealthy45.toget46.approaching47.finally48.hadbeen49.who/that50.an【解析】本文是故事类文章。一个国王为了测试他的大臣们，把一块巨石放在路中间，但路过的有钱的商人，官员只是绕着石头走，甚至还有人责备国王，最后只有一个村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了国王的奖赏。这个故事告诉人们：每一个障碍都是改善现状的机会。41.whether/if考查连词。句意：这个故事发生在古代。一个国王非常聪明，他想到了一个测试他的部下是否可靠的好方法。分析句意可知是从句中缺少一个连接词，从意思分析是“是否”之意，故用whether/or。42.placed考查过去分词作宾补。句意：一天晚上，他把一块大石头放在巷道里。根据句意可知stone和place是被动关系，石头是被放置，故要用过去分词作宾补。所以要用placed。43.himself考查反身代词。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔细观察，看是否有人会把那块大石头移走。Hidehimselfnearby。把自己藏在附近。故用反身代词himself.44.wealthy考查形容词做定语。句意：一些有钱的商人和高级官员走过来，但他们只是绕着石头走。wealth用于修饰businessmen，修饰名词的要用形容词，故用wealthy。45.toget考查固定搭配。句意：他们中的许多人甚至大声责备国王没有保持道路畅通，但他们谁也不愿把那块挡在路上大石头移走。bothettodo不愿意做…。故填toget。46.approaching考查固定用法。句意：这时，一个村民提着一袋蔬菜走了过来。他走近那块大石头，停下来放下包袱，努力把石头移到路边。ondoingsth.为固定用法，“一…就…”，故填approching.47.finally考查副词。句意：几经努力，他终于成功了。final在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，而final是形容词不能修饰整个句子，故要用finally.48.hadbeen考查过去完成时。句意：当村民拿起他的蔬菜时，他注意到在原来有石头的路上有一个钱包。分析句子可知是在曾有岩石的路上，而石头已被他搬走了。他搬走了石头发生在过去，即大石头所在的路是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故用hadbeen。49.who/that考查定语从句的关系词。句意：钱包里有一个纸条说“金子是给把巨石从大路上搬走的那个人的。”分析本句可知theperson是先行词，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。50.an考查冠词。句意：这个村民学到了许多人永远不会明白的宝贵教训：每一个障碍都是改变现状的机会。Opportunity，是元音读音开头的，要用an，表示数字“一”。故用an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题;

每小题1分，满分10分)51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpractice|rememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhensheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whentheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.【答案】1.childrenchild2.latelater3.at∧theend4.herhim5.waswere6.knowingknow7.去掉had8.chatchatted9.inon10.excitedexciting【解析】试题分析：视频51.考查名词单复数。因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用