终极模拟预测卷03-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）终极模拟预测卷03第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）COVID-19outbreakdrivesthegeneralpublictotakemeasurestoprotectthemselves.InmanyAsiancountriesit’s___1___toseepeoplewearingmasks(口罩)inpublic.However,thispracticeisalmostunheard-ofinmanyWesterncountries.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplewithcolds___2___towearmaskstopreventothersfromgettingsick.Somepeoplewithallergies(过敏症)feelthat___3___maskshelpsthembreathebetter.Maskshavealsobecomeafashionaccessory(配饰).Somepeoplelikethemysterious(神秘的)___4___masksgivethem,whileothersenjoythefeelingofprivacytheyprovideinpublic.However,inmostWesterncountries,masksareonlywornbyhospitalworkersandpatients.Ifyouwearoneinpublic,peoplemightfinditunusualormayworry___5___youhaveaterribledisease.What’smore,masksaren’tusuallythoughtasawaytopreventillness.___6___,moreattentionispaidonhandwashing,andpeoplewhoaresickareencouragedtostayathome.InadditionincountrieslikeFrance,Italy,andAustria,itisactually___7___lawstowearamaskinpublic.Thelawstrytostoppeoplefromhidingtheirfacesforpublicsafety.Thisisbecausewearingamaskwouldmake___8___moredifficultforthepolicetofindacriminal.Somecountriesallowwearingmasksonlyinhigh-risk___9___suchaspubliceventsorprotests.Inothers,wearingamaskanywhereinpubliccouldprobablyresultinafine.Asyoucansee,masksaretreatedvery____10____inAsiaandtheWest.Whileculturaldifferencesliketheseareimportanttoavoid,weshouldalltrytounderstandandrespecteachother,insteadoftryingtochangeothersaswewish.1．A．special B．difficult C．common D．comfortable2．A．encouraged B．areencouraged C．encourages D．isencouraged3．A．worn B．wear C．wearing D．wears4．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．look5．A．that B．what C．how D．who6．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise7．A．for B．with C．by D．against8．A．that B．one C．it D．this9．A．situations B．influences C．conversations D．standards10．A．seriously B．importantly C．differently D．carefully二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题-2分）ANotlongago,PresidentXiJinpingsignedthepresidentialordertoawardZhongNanshanwiththe“theMedaloftheRepublic”andawardedZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWeiwiththehonorarytitlesof“People’sHero”.TheCPCCentralCommitteehasdecidedtorecognizeanumberofadvancedpeopleandorganizationsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.“TheyaretherolemodelsofallChinesepeopleandtheheroesofthecountryandthepeople,”saidanetizen.ThespiritualhomeoftheChinesenationishighlightedbyalargenumberofadvancedexamplesinthefightagainstCOVID-19.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.Attheageof84,hecouldhaverested,buthefelttheresponsibilitywasonhisshouldersandhehadtoshoulderit.“Wearingthisuniform,Ishoulddoeverythingforthecountry,”saidChenWei.AlthoughZhangDingyulearnedthathiswifewasinfected(感染)withCOVID-19,hefoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemic(疫情)formorethan30days.Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandofpatients.Althougheveryonehasdifferentposition,industries,abilitiesandlevels,hecancreategreatachievementinordinarypositions.Thatisbecausehehasheroicdreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerandgreaterChinesemiracles(奇迹).11．Whohasbeengiventhe“theMedaloftheRepublic”byPresidentXi?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.12．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutZhangDingyu?A．HissonwasinfectedwithCOVID-19.B．Hisfoughtagainstepidemicforover300days.C．Hismedicalteamsavedthousandofpatients.D．Thisyear,heiseight-fouryearsold.13．Whatcanpeoplewithdifferentpositions,industries,abilitiesandlevelscreatetogether?A．Hugeincomes. B．Greatachievements. C．Wonderfulfeelings. D．Excellentstates.14．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer_________.A．ChinacanovercomeallthedifficultiesbecauseshehassomanyordinaryheroesB．inthefightagainstCOVID-19,ChinesepeoplespentalotofmoneyC．COVID-19isaveryterriblediseasethatcankillalotofpeopleD．ZhangDingyujoinedthefight30daysafterCOVID-1915．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinesePeople’sGreatAchievementsB．HardWorkoftheMedicalWorkersDayandNightC．TheBigDreamsfromSomeOrdinaryHeroesD．FortheFrightAgainsttheEpidemicHeroesThumbupBForalmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines(分项)inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntohavesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenheldin12countriesacrossthreecontinents(大陆)sofar.In2022,Beijinghostedthe24thWinterOlympicssuccessfully.ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,Chineseplayershavewonmedals(奖牌)insixoftheevent’ssports.Shorttrack(短道)speedskatinghasbeenanareaofexpertise(专长)forChineseplayers.________TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)hassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheircourses.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoboostinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks(溜冰场)andwintersportsclubs.Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntotakewintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons,ChinaNewsAgencyreported.16．Sofar,ChinahastakenpartintheWinterOlympicsforabout________.A．100years B．98years C．46years D．42years17．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthefourthparagraph?A．FewChineseareinterestedinwintersports.B．ThewintersportseducationinChinaisgoodenough.C．Chinahasbeensuccessfulintrainingtheplayers.D．China’sinterestinwintersportshasbeengrowing.18．Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph5isclosestto“________”inmeaning.A．lose B．increase C．cut D．avoid19．Wherehavethestudentsalreadybeguntotakewintersportslessons?A．InnorthernChina. B．InsouthernChina.C．InBeijing. D．InalltheprovincesofChina.20．Thisarticleisa________.A．report B．novel C．speech D．letterCSpitisgoodforusinmanyways.Withoutspitinourmouths,wewouldhaveahardtimetalking.Wewouldfinditevenhardertoeatandswallow(吞咽).Butforsomeanimals,spitworksbetterafterithasleftthemouth.Someanimalsaregreatspitters.Llamasareanimalsoftenfoundinzoosandfarms.Theseanimalsseemtoliketheirpersonalspaceeventhoughtheyliveingroups.Sometimesllamasevenspitoneachothertogetfood!Thistrickusuallyworks,becausellamaspitincludesfoodfromthellama’sstomach,anditcanbequitesmelly.Whenallamaspitsonanotheranimal,theanimalusuallynolongerwantstoeat,soitwalksaway,leavingitsfoodbehind.Thearcherfishisaveryskilledspitter.Whenitseesabug(虫子),itspitswateroutofitsmouthtowherethebugissittingonaplant.Oncehitbythewater,thebugislikelytofalloffandlandinthelakewhereitbecomeslunchforthearcherfish.Spittingcobrasarealsoknownfortheirspittingskills.Thesesnakesspitvenom(毒液)toprotectthemselves.Scientistsbelievethatthesesnakesaim(瞄准)fortheeyes!Whenthecobra’svenomgetsintotheeyesofananimal,thevenomcausesterriblepain,andevenblindness.Thisgivesthesnakelotsoftimetogetaway.Thewalrusspitswateratthemud(泥)ontheseafloortogetfood.Thistrickisusefulbecausethewalrushasverysmalleyesandpooreyesight(视力).Walrusesarealsoknowntospitoutwaterwhenjustplayingaround.Spittingisconsideredtobeimpoliteinpeople.Butforsomeanimals,spittingcanbeacleverwaytogetlunchoracleverwaytonotbecomelunch!21．WhatdoweknowaboutLlamas?A．Theyeatalot. B．Theirspitisquitesmelly.C．Theylivealone. D．Theydonotlikepeople.22．Howdoesthearcherfishcatchabug?A．Theyspitvenomatthebug. B．Theyspitmudatthebug.C．Theyspitwatertohitthebugoff. D．Theytakeaimatthebug’seyes.23．Whichanimalspitstoprotectthemselves?A．Thecobra. B．Thellama. C．Thewalrus. D．Thearcherfish.24．Whatdothefouranimalshaveincommon?A．Theyhavepooreyesight.B．Theyspittorunawayfromdanger.C．Theirspitcancausepainandblindness.D．Theirspitismoreusefulafterithaslefttheirmouths.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NoSpitting B．GreatSpittersinNatureC．HowAnimalsStaySafe D．TheImportanceofSpitting第二节

短文填空Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.____26____Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.____27____KeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerportionsinstores.____28____Weshouldn'tbringmuchfoodwedon'tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.Developthehabitofpackingfood____29____Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefoodintheorderifwedon'tplantoeatit.____30____Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!A．Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.B．WhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?C．Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.D．Asteenagers,weshouldhaveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.E．Chineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.F．AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumers(消费者)isincreasingfast.第三节

信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳地铁六个不同的站点以及其周围的休闲娱乐场所，请根据以下人们的需求，帮助他们选出合适的到达站点。___31___.Stevenisahikerwhoenjoysnaturalbeauty,especiallyfrommountaintops.___32___.Mr.Greenisahistoryteacher.Heisinterestedinexperiencinglocalcustoms.___33___.Tom,afamousvlogger,hopestotrysomelocalandtraditionalfoodinShenzhen.___34___.Ben,astudentofShenzhenUniversity,islookingforaproperplacetodosports.___35___.Maiyisabookworm.Ifthereisagoodplacetoread,shewillbeverygladtogo.A．LiantangCheckpointStationFromExitC,youcanenterDonghuParkandhavealookattheShenzhenReservoir,LuohuStadium,whereyoucanplaytennis,badmintonandswim,isalsowithinwalkingdistance.B．XianhuRoadStationFairyLakeBotanicalGardennearExitC3hasthousandsofspeciesofplants.Itisfamousas“ajadeinthecity”.TheHongfaTempleinsidethegardenispopularamonglocalbelievers.C．LiantangStationWalkingnorthwardfromExitA,youwillgettothefootofWutoneMountain-Shenzhen’shighestmountain.Youcanoverlookthebeautifulcityandseaatthetopofit.D．ShatoujiaoStationIttakesyou20minutestowalkfromExitBtotheZhongyingStreet.Youcanenjoythespecialstreet’sstoriesfromthe300-year-oldwell,the100-year-oldtreeandthehistorymuseum.E.HaishanStationWalkingsouthwestwardfor20minutesfromExitB,youwillreachtheLighthouseLibrary.Itisanidealplaceforyoutospendaquietafternoonreadingbooks.F.YantianRoadStationAfterwalkingoutofExitD,youcantakeabustotheYantianSeafoodStreet.Whenyougetthereandstartdining,youcanthetraditionalsteamedrice-roll.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空(10分)On20February2022,theclosingceremony(闭幕式)fortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasheldsuccessfully.Itonceagain____36____(amaze)Chinesepeopleaswellastheworld,shortlyaftertheopeningceremony.ZhangYimou,thedirectoroftheopeningandclosingceremoniesforboththeSummer____37____WinterOlympics,showedhisdeepunderstandingofChineseculture.However,the72-year-olddirectorsaidthathefeltveryluckyto____38____(choose)todirecttheceremoniesforbothBeijingOlympics.Headdedthatthishonorwasmainlybecause____39____thepopularityofChineseculturearoundtheworld.Ifthe2008BeijingGamesopenedawindowfortheworld____40____(learn)aboutChina,the2022BeijingGameshaveshownthatChinahas____41____(real)“stoodup”.In2008,Zhangdidhisbesttotryandtellthe____42____(story)ofChina’s5,000-year-historytotheworld.Butin2022,hecoulduseasimplerway.ThebeliefofChinesepeoplein____43____(they)ownculturehasincreasedsince2008.Whenitcomestoculturalconfidence,it’snottoshowthatoneis____44____(strong)thananother,buttopresentourculturepeacefully.Nomatterwhatourexpectationforabetterlifeis,itisnotabout____45____singlenation,andsodoestheOlympicspirit.四、书面表达（15分）46．2022北京冬奥会让很多人爱上了冰雪运动，的确，生命在于运动，运动有很多好处，大多数的学生也都喜欢运动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，100字左右。内容提示：1.长时间的学习后，运动可以让人放松；2.运动使人保持健康；3.运动帮助有肥胖问题的人减肥；4.你喜欢的运动以及对这项运动的看法。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C

2．B

3．C

4．D

5．A

6．B

7．D

8．C

9．A

10．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚洲和西方对于戴口罩的看法各不相同。1．句意：在许多亚洲国家，人们当众戴着口罩是很常见的事。special特别的；difficult困难的；common普遍的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“peoplewithcolds…Maskshavealsobecomeafashionaccessory(配饰)”可知，人们当众戴着口罩是很常见的事。故选C。2．句意：在许多亚洲国家，会鼓励感冒患者戴口罩，以防止其他人被传染因此而生病。encouraged鼓励，一般过去式；areencouraged被鼓励，一般现在时被动语态；encourages鼓励，动词第三人称单数；isencouraged被鼓励，一般现在时被动语态。根据上文“peoplewithcolds”可知，感冒患者会被鼓励戴口罩，此处应用被动语态，且主语为“people”，故应用areencouraged。故选B。3．句意：有些过敏症患者觉得戴口罩有助于他们更好地呼吸。worn戴，过去分词；wear戴，动词原形；wearing戴，动名词或现在分词；wears戴，动词第三人称单数。根据句子结构，从句缺主语，故应用wear的动名词形式作从句主语，故选C。4．句意：有些人喜欢口罩带给人的神秘样貌。sound声音；taste味道；smell气味；look相貌。根据上文“Maskshavealsobecomeafashionaccessory(配饰)”可知，口罩还是个时尚配饰，有些人喜欢口罩带给人的神秘样貌。故选D。5．句意：如果你在公共场合戴着口罩，人们可能会发觉有异常，或者担心你得了可怕的疾病。that那个；what什么；how怎么样；who谁。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，故应用无意义的that引导宾语从句，故选A。6．句意：相反，人们更注重洗手，并鼓励生病的人待在家里。Therefore因此；Instead相反；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用Instead，故选B。7．句意：在法国、意大利和奥地利等国家，在公共场合戴口罩实际上是违法的。for为了；with和；by通过；against违反。根据下文“Thelawstrytostoppeoplefromhidingtheirfacesforpublicsafety”可知，此处指的是在公共场合戴口罩实际上是违法的。故选D。8．句意：这是因为戴口罩会让警方更难找到罪犯。that那个；one一个；it它；this这个。根据句子结构，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正宾语为“tofindacriminal”，故选C。9．句意：一些国家只允许在公共活动或抗议等高风险情况下戴口罩。situations情况；influences影响；conversations对话；standards标准。根据下文“suchaspubliceventsorprotests”可知，此处指的是公共活动或抗议等高风险情况。故选A。10．句意：在亚洲和西方，对待口罩的方式大不相同。seriously严肃地；importantly重要地；differently不同地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“inAsiaandtheWest”可知，在亚洲和西方对待口罩的方式是很不同的。故选C。11．A

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．D【导语】本文简略介绍获得“共和国勋章”和“人民英雄”称呼的抗疫卓越贡献者钟南山、张伯礼、张定宇和陈微的一些情况。11．细节理解题。根据第一段“PresidentXiJinpingsignedthepresidentialordertoawardZhongNanshanwiththe‘theMedaloftheRepublic’”．可知，钟南山是被授予“共和国勋章”。故选A。12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandofpatients.”可知，张定宇和他的团队救治了几千人。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Althougheveryonehasdifferentposition,industries,abilitiesandlevels,hecancreategreatachievementinordinarypositions.”可知，不同的职位、行业、能力和水平人都可以在普通岗位上做出巨大的贡献。故选B。14．推理判断题．根据第三段“Thatisbecausehehasheroicdreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerandgreaterChinesemiracles(奇迹).”可知，因为有这么多普通的英雄，中国可以克服所有的困难。故选A。15．主旨大意题，根据短文第一段可知短文的主要目的就是，弘扬英雄事迹，为英雄点赞。故选D。16．D

17．D

18．B

19．C

20．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展以及中国冬季体育运动的发展。16．推理判断题。根据第三段“ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.”可知，中国在1980年第一次参加冬奥会，到2022年，中国参加冬奥会大约42年了。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据下文“TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)hassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.”可知，教育部已经拟定了一个目标，到2025年，将建5,000所特殊学校以提高冬季运动水平，选项D“中国对冬季运动的兴趣一直在增长”符合语境，表明中国对冬季运动的兴趣是一个长期持续的过程。故选D。18．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheircourses.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.”可知，政府一直鼓励中小学开设冬季运动课程，许多省市已经对这一建议采取行动了，结合选项进一步推知中国北方的学校响应号召将开设冬季运动课程，以提高人们对冬季运动的兴趣，因此boost意为“提高”，与increase意思相同。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntotakewintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons,”可知，北京的学生已经参加了冬季体育课程。故选C。20．细节理解题。通读全文并根据“ChinaNewsAgencyreported.”可知，这是一篇报道。故选A。21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物靠喷水，喷唾沫等方式获取食物或逃避危险。21．细节理解题。根据“becausellamaspitincludesfoodfromthellama’sstomach,anditcanbequitesmelly”可知，羊驼的唾液中含有羊驼胃里的食物，而且味道很重，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Whenitseesabug(虫子),itspitswateroutofitsmouthtowherethebugissittingonaplant.Oncehitbythewater,thebugislikelytofalloff”可知，它们通过吐出嘴里的水抓虫子，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Thesesnakesspitvenom(毒液)toprotectthemselves”可知，眼镜蛇吐口水保护自己，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Butforsomeanimals,spitworksbetterafterithasleftthemouth.Someanimalsaregreatspitters”可知，这些动物的唾液在离开口腔后效果更好，故选D。25．最佳标题题。根据“Butforsomeanimals,spitworksbetterafterithasleftthemouth.Someanimalsaregreatspitters”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些动物靠喷水，喷唾沫等方式获取食物或逃避危险，所以最适合本文的标题是“GreatSpittersinNature”，故选B。26．F

27．B

28．C

29．E

30．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章呼吁我们不要浪费食物，并介绍了几种不浪费食物的方法。26．根据文中前句“InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.”可知在中国，每年在餐馆浪费的食物足够养活2亿人，可见是在说中国存在大量浪费食物的问题，可推测出下句说明中国消费者浪费食物的数量也在快速增长。结合选项，故选F。27．根据前文“Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.”可知我们国家正在被鼓励停止浪费食物，以及后文的小标题“Keepakitchendiary”记厨房日记“Buyonlywhatweneed”只买我们所需要的“Developthehabitofpackingfood”养成打包食物的习惯。可见此处是说应该采取什么措施来防止食物浪费，结合选项，故选B。28．根据小标题“Buyonlywhatweneed”只买我们需要的。可推测出在购买更多食物之前，我们还应该检查一下我们有多少食物。结合选项，故选C。29．根据后句“Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved”可知在餐馆，常常点了太多的菜，可知上句是说中国消费者很慷慨大方。结合选项，故选E。30．根据小标题“Developthehabitofpackingfood”可知养成打包食物的习惯。可见在餐馆点小份菜，把吃不完的带回家。故选A。31．C

32．D

33．F

34．A

35．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍六个不同站点及其周围的休闲娱乐场所，五个人去选择合适的站点。31．史蒂文是一个喜欢欣赏自然美景的徒步旅行者，尤其是在山顶上。选项C莲塘站“从A出口向北走，你将到达深圳最高的山峰——五通山脚下。你可以俯瞰美丽的城市和海洋在它的顶部。”符合史蒂文的要求。故选C。32．格林先生是一位历史老师，他对体验当地风土人情很感兴趣。选项D沙头角站“从B出口走到中英街需要20分钟。你可以从300年的古井、100年的古树和历史博物馆中欣赏到这条特殊街道的故事。”符合格林先生的要求。故选D。33．汤姆，一个著名的视频博主，希望尝试