专题03 七年级期中考试易错点和难点-2023~2024学年初中英语第一学期期中考试提前摸底（牛津译林版）

专题03七年级期中考试易错点和难点易错点1be动词和助动词的选择IsyournameTom?(中心名词是名字）肯定：Yes,itis.否定:No,itisn’t.AreyouTom?（中心名词是you)）肯定：Yes,Iam.(不能缩写）否定：No,I’mnot.例题：1.—__________LilycomefromAmerica?—No.She__________fromAmerica.SheisEnglish.A.Does;isn’tB.Does;doesn’tC.Is;isn’tD.Is;doesn’t【答案】AWhere________Kateandherfamily_____________(come))from?【答案】e3.---______youTom?(be)--Yes,______【答案】Are/Iam4.---______yournameTom?(be)--Yes,_______.【答案】Is/itis5.---____youhappytoday?--Ofcourse.A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does【答案】A6--______Tomfreenow?--No,heisdoinghishomework.A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does【答案】B易错点2选a还是选an?（不定冠词）元音发音:(注意不是因为元音字母才用an,而是因为恰好是元音字母又发元音)26个字母发音口诀：MrLihasane-fox(这里出现的所有的字母前用an)AEFHILMNORS用anBCDGJKPQTVZ用a在单词‘雨伞’中有1个字母‘u’和一个字母‘m’Thereisa‘u’inandan‘m’intheword‘umbrella’.U发字母‘优’的音，用aU,不发‘优’的音，用anAusefulbook一本有用的书Ausualdog一条寻常的狗AUFO一架不明飞行物注意：anumbrellaAnunusualdog一条不寻常的狗Anoldman一位老人An8-year-oldgirl一个8岁大的女孩易错点2定冠词the加不加①乐器前要加theplaythepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar弹吉他②象棋或球类运动前不加theplaychess下象棋；playfootball踢足球③独一无二的（尤指天体）thesun;themoon;theearth例题：1.TheReaderisawonderfulTVshow,____________showtellsustotellustoreadmorebooks.anB.AC.TheD.不填【答案】C2.---Howfarisitfromourschoolto_________bookshop,Nick？---Itis_________one-kilometerwalkfromhere．A.a，anB./，aC.the，anD.the，a【答案】D3.______boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplays____footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.A；theB.The；/C.The；aD.A；/【答案】B4.Myhomeisnear__________school.SoIgotoschoolon__________footeveryday.A.a;theB.the;aC.an;theD.the;/【答案】D易错点3就远原则含有with的主语，with前的主语是真主语，With前的主语，决定后面动词的单复数。Tomwithhisclassmatesgoestothepark.Theboyswiththegirlgotoschool.Theboywithglassesismycousin.一个句子中，只有一个动词。（句中出现了be动词，前面不能用动词wear,可以用介词）易错点3两个“真的”①---Tomisa______(真的)goodfootballplayer.---Yes,twiceaweek.real②IthinkTomismy______(真的)friend.true③Theyarenot______(真的)flowers.Theyaremadeofpaper.real易错点48-year-old&8yearsold8-year-old 为形容词，做前置定语 意为“8岁大的...”8yearsold 为短语，做表语用 意为“8岁大”Heisan8-year-oldboy.(√) Heis8-year-old.(×)Heis8yearsold.(√) Heisan8yearsoldboy.(×)()Nancy’syoungbrotherisa_________boy.A.seven-years-old B.seven-year-oldC.sevenyearold D.sevenyearsold.【答案】B易错点5讨论某人出生地或者来自哪里--Where________youborn? --I____________inNanjing.--Where________youfrom? --Where________youcomefrom?--IamfromChina. =IcomefromChina.【例题】Where______hisnewclassmates_________from?A.is,come B.are,come C.does,come D.are,/【答案】were;wasborn;are;do;D易错点6询问某人长相如何Whatishelike?=What________he________________?=________________he________?【例题1】()--What______yourmother________?--She’sbeautifulwithbrighteyesandlonghair.A.is;looklike B.does;like C.is;like D.are;like【答案】does;looklike;Howdoes;look;C易错点7fun&funnyfun做名词意为“快乐”，且不可数It’sgreatfun.真有趣。funny做形容词意为“滑稽的，搞笑的”Thefilmisfunny.这个电影非常搞笑。【例题】Youcanhavelotsofwithhim.Heisvery(fun).【答案】fun;funny易错点8all（三者或三者以上都）/both（两者都）都放在________之前，________之后【例题】________ofmyparentsworkinahospital.()Myfamily________havingpicnicsnow.A.areall B.allare C.bothare D.areboth【答案】Both;A易错点9doing的用法like/love/enjoy/dislikedoingbegoodatdoingpractisedoinghaveagoodtime/havefundoingWhatabout/howaboutdoingThankyoufordoing【例题】Tom_______(enjoy)_______(play)football.【答案】enjoys/doing2.Whichdoyouenjoy________yourholiday,stayingathomeorgoingoutforawalk?A.tospend B.spending C.spend D.spent【答案】A易错点10makesbdosth.makesb.+adj.【例题】Thedressmakesher.这条裙子使得她看上去胖。【答案】lookfat易错点11hope的用法hopetodosth.或者hopethat+从句，不能用hopesb.todosth.hopetodo/hopesb+句子1.Idon’twanttogotothemuseumbymyself.I_______you_______withustomorrow.A.hope;togoB.willhope;togoC.hope;cangoD.willhope;cango【答案】C2.---Youwillhaveapartyforyourbrother?---Yes,Ihopeallmyfriends___________tomybirthdayparty.A.tocomeB.comesC.cancomeD.coming【答案】C3.Shewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.Butherparents______ateacher.A.hopetobe B.hopehertobeC.hopeherbe D.hopeshecanbe答案：D易错点12how开头的特殊疑问词对比howoften“多久一次” howmanytimes“多少次”howsoon还要多久 howfar意为“多远”()--doesyourmotherwalktowork? --everyday.A.Howmanytimes B.WhenC.Whattime D.Howoften【答案】DTheshopwillbeopenfortwelvehourstoday.（对划线部分提问）____________________________________________________________________Myschoolisabout2kilometersawayfrommyhome.（对划线部分提问）____________________________________________________________________【答案】Howlongwilltheshopbeopenfortoday?Howfarisyourschoolawayfromyourhome?特殊疑问词总结：howmanytimes问多少次howmany问数量（后加可数名词复数形式）howmuch问价钱，问数量（后加不可数名词）howfar问距离①20km②10minutesonfoothowlong问多长时间howoften问频率①sometimes...②threetimesaweek③everyweek...howsoon问多久（inthreedays）Jacksometimesgoestothemuseumattheweekend.（对划线部分提问）____________doesJackgotothemuseumattheweekend?【答案】HowoftenTherearefourcartonsofmilkinthefridge.(对划线部分提问）________________milkisthereinthefridge?【答案】HowmuchMr.andMrs.Browngoshoppingtogethertwiceaweek．（对画线部分提问）______________________doMr.andMrs.Browngoshoppingtogether?【答案】HowoftenHowoftendoyoudoafter-schoolactivities?(自由回答）【答案】Threetimesaweek易错点13四个“花费”的比较spend/cost/pay/take区别人+spend+时间、钱+on+其他人+spend+时间、钱+in+doing其他物+cost+钱人payfor+物物+takesb+时间todosthIttakessb.+时间+todosth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的todosth.1)HowlongdoesJim__________(花)drawingthepicture?

2)Howlongdoesit__________(花)himtodrawthepicture?

3)ReadingEnglisheverydayusually_________(花)me20minutes.

4）Doesitusuallytakehim10minutes____________(walk)home?

5)Weshouldspendlesstime____________(play)thecomputergames.

6)Howlongdoes__________taketowashtheclothes?

A.thatB.thisC.heD.it

【答案】spend/take/takes/towalk/\playing/D7）Ittakesmeanhourtodohomeworkeveryday.我每天花一小时做家庭作业。__________________________________________________________?（对划线部分提问）【答案】Howlong/Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutodohomeworkeveryday?易错点14borrow和lendborrowsth./borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物，强调借入。borrow过去式：________lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人，强调借出。lend过去式：__________

()Lilywantsto________colorpencils.Whocan_________hersome?A.lend;borrow

B.borrow;borrow

C.borrow;lend

D.lend;lend【答案】C易错点15几个“少”的区分afew “一点点” 修饰可数名词复数 表肯定few “几乎没有” 修饰可数名词复数 表否定alittle “一点点” 修饰不可数名词 表肯定little “几乎没有” 修饰不可数名词 表否定Thereis___________juiceinthefridge,let’sgotobuysome.()--CanyouspeakEnglish,Mr.Wang?--Yes,butonly________.A.little B.alittle C.alot D.afew【答案】little;B易错点16in+颜色表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”Themaningreenismyuncle.穿绿衣服的人是我叔叔。()--Who’syourEnglishteacher?--_____.A.Themanisinblue B.ThemaninblueC.Amanisinblue D.Amaninblue【答案】B易错点17四个“说”的区分saysth.tosb.强调说话的内容tellsb.sth.强调告诉别人一些情况tellsb(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 talkto/withsb.about…强调和别人进行交谈speakEnglish/speakloudly强调说话这一动作方式1)The teacher______________the students not to be late again.2)Do you often_____________to your friends on the phone?3)Don’t forget to____________“Hello”toyourparentsforme.【答案】tells;talk;say易错点18介词“to”加不加getto+地点意为“到达某地”，若地点是副词here,there,home,where等时，则不要用介词gettoShanghai (地点名词)到达上海getthere (地点副词)到达那儿gethome (地点副词)到家Wheredidyougo? 你去哪里了？()--Howfarisitfromyourschooltothetrainstation?

--It's2kilometers___________myschooltothestation.Youmaytakeabus____there.

A.farawayfrom;to

B.awayfrom;/

C.away;/

D.faraway;to【答案】B易错点19have

fun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoingsth做某事玩的开心【例题】()______theyarehaving______thekitesintheplayground.A.Whatagreatfun;flying B.Whatgreatfun;flyingC.Whatagreatfun;tofly D.Whatgreatfun;tofly【答案】B易错点20“exercise”可数还是不可数domorningexercises做早操

doeyeexercises做眼保健操do

Englishexercises做英语练习

do/takesomeexercise锻炼易错点20“open”和“close”的考点open动词，意为“开”过去式为：___________open也可做形容词，意为“开着的”close动词，意为“关”过去式：_________closed为形容词，意为“关着的”()Thelibrary________now.Itwill________at8:00a.m.tomorrow.A.opens;close

B.closes;beopen

C.isclosed;open

D.isopen;close【答案】C易错点21名词复数的规则和特殊变化①某国人变复数规则：中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面。Chinese ChineseJapanese JapaneseEnglishman EnglishmenFrenchman FrenchmenAmerican AmericansAustralian AustraliansGerman Germans②复合名词前面的名词是man或woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词修饰名词时，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。amanteacher—menteachers awomandriver—womendriversaboystudent—boystudents anappletree—appletrees③常考的不可数名词有：time(前面有形容词修饰时为可数，agoodtime),money,work,homework,news,information,fun,weather,music等1.---There________onlytwocartonsofmilk.Whatelsedoyouwant？---Ialsowantapacketof________.A.is;sugarsB.are;sugarC.is;sugarD.are;sugars【答案】B2.Thispairofjeans_______verynice.CanI________?A．looks;trythemonB．looks;tryitonC．look;tryitonD．look;trythemon【答案】A3.---Howdoyoulikethejeans?---Theyaretoosmall.MayItryon___________?A.anotheroneB.theotheroneC.otherpairD.anotherpair【答案】D4.—Isthereany______ontheplate?—Yes,thereis.A.eggB.cakeC.chickenD.hamburger【答案】C5.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dliketwo______.Wealllikefruit.A.bowlsofriceB.boxesofapplesC.cartonsofmilkD.bottlesofwater【答案】BLookatthe_______（楼房）.Ourclassroomareinthem.【答案】buildingsTaking_______（photo）ofyourselfismorepopularthaneveramongyoungpeople.【答案】photosMyfavouritetoyhastwobig__________.(foot)【答案】feet9.Look!Theyoungwomenstandingtherewithbright________(scarf)lookreallypretty.【答案】scarves10.Boys,youshouldbepolite.Belike___________.(gentle)【答案】gentlemen11.Thereisacarrotandapotatointhebasket.(改为复数）Therearesomeandinthebaskets.【答案】carrots/potatoes易错点22some和any①some和any都表示“一些”：some用于肯定句中且some可用于疑问句中，表示期待得到别人的肯定答复。any用于否定和疑问句中。②some用于肯定句中，意为“某个”，为形容词。③any用于肯定句中，意为“任何的、所有的”，为形容词。易错点23therebe句型Therebe句型表示在某处有某物，就近原则。1.—Wouldyoupleaselendme________money?—I’msosorry,butIdon’ttake________moneywithmetoday.A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;some【答案】A2.---Wouldyouliketohave___________juice?---No,thanks.Idon’twant___________drinksnow.A.some;someB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;any【答案】D3.—Mary,canyoupassme______sugar?—Look!Mum,thereisn’t______sugarnow.A.some;someB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;any【答案】D4.There_______ahorse-ridingclubandagymnasticclubinourschool.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】A5.Thereissomebeefinthefridge.（改为否定句）There____________beefinthefridge.【答案】isn’tany6.--Tina.canyoulendme________moneyforthisbook?--Sorry.Idon’thave__________moneyforthat.A.some;enoughB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;enough【答案】A7.There__________(be)apenandsomebooksothedesk.【答案】is8.It’stoocoldoutside.There________nopeopleinthestreet.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is【答案】B易错点24现在进行时标志语：当时间状语为now,atthemoment,thesedays等或当句子中含有look,listen,canyousee,can’tyousee之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。

如：Listen!Lilyissingingintheclassroom.Can’tyouseetheyaredoingtheirhomework?【注意】不是看到look就一定用现在进行时。如:look!Ourteacherlooksbeautiful.1.---WherearetheClass1,Grade7students?---They________(get)readyforthecomingpartyintheclassroom.【答案】aregetting2.--WhereisAndy?--He_______(wait)forthebusattheschoolgate.【答案】iswaiting—WhereisTom,Uncle?Hereisaletterforhim.—He_______(do)hishomeworkinhisroom.【答案】isdoing4.Mybrotheroftenliesontheground．（用now作时间状语改写句子）Mybrother______________________onthegroundnow.【答案】islying5.Thecatsarelazy.Look!They_______onthesofaagain.【答案】arelying易错点25几个“穿”的比较puton“穿上”（强调动作）Putonyourcoat,it’scoldoutside.wear“穿着”（强调状态）MyChineseteacherwearsaredcoat,itlooksbeautiful.MyChineseteacherwearingaredcoatlooksbeautiful.bein“穿着”（in是介词）（衣服；颜色）SheisinaredT-shirttoday,itmakesherlookenergetic.SheinaredT-shirttodaylooksenergetic.with只做定语“穿着；有”（with是介词）（自身长的；眼镜，手套）Thegirlwithlongblackhairlooksbeautiful.()Mrs.Greenis______anoldcoattoday. A.puttingon B.wearing C.puttingon D.wearingon ()OurEnglishteacheralways_______apairofbluejeans.A.wears B.putson C.in D.in()Thegirl______longgoldenhairismyEnglishteacher,sheisfromPoland.A.in B.wearing C.with D.puttingon【答案】BAC易错点26表示提建议的句子Shallwedosth.?What/Howaboutdoingsth.?Let’sdosth.,shallwe?Wouldyouliketodosth.?Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth.?Whynot/don’tyoudo...?易错点27祈使句1.Tom,________（notgo）toschoolbybike.Itwillraintoday.【答案】don’tgo2.Betty,______(notbe)lateforschoolagain.【答案】don'tbe易错点28时间介词in/on/at用法比较intheeveningat7:00ontheeveningofOctober30.1.时刻1.星期1.年份1.时刻1.星期1.年份aton2.年龄2.月份2.日期 aton2.年龄2.月份2.日期3.无day的节日3.季节3.有修饰的早中晚in3.无day的节日3.季节3.有修饰的早中晚4.有day的节日4.固定搭配atnight/atnoon4.早中晚4.有day的节日4.固定搭配atnight/atnoon4.早中晚介词区别:表示在具体某天，用介词on，星期、具体日期、含有day的节日也用on.1.Wehaveaschoolfootballmatch_______autumneveryyear.Thisyear,itis_________15November.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;atD.on;at【答案】A---Thewinterholidaybegins____January26ththisterm.Iplantowatchthefilm‘EscapeRoom”__seveno'clock_____theeveningofJanuary25th.---ButIwanttogotothelibrary.A.in;in;onB.on;at;onC.on;at;inD.in;on;in【答案】B3.Peopleusuallygetupearlyandsay“Happynewyear”and“Goodluck”toeachother_____themorning______theSpringFestival.A.in;ofB.in;onC.on;ofD.on;on【答案】C易错点29频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。按频率大小排列：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不）。频度副词的位置1)在be动词之后。如：Sheissometimesverybusy.她有时很忙。2)在助动词或情态动词之后。如：IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeImetyou.我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。3)在实义动词之前。如：Weoftengothere.我们常去那儿。频度副词的用法对这些频度副词提问时，用howoften。如：Iwritetomybrothersometimes.（对划线部分提问）Howoftendoyouwritetoyourbrother?1.Tomisaverylazyboy.He________cleanshisroom.A.SometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom【答案】D2.—DoesMillieoftengorollerskating？—No.She__________goesrollerskating,butsheisgoodatit.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.often【答案】C3.Tomgoestoschoolearlyeveryday.Heis______lateforschool.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never【答案】D4.---Doyoulikefastfood?---No,Idon’t.I_______gototheKFC.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never【答案】D4．Mr.andMrs.Browngoshoppingtogethertwiceaweek．（对画线部分提问）______________________doMr.andMrs.Browngoshoppingtogether?【答案】Howoften易错点30family的单复数问题family:(1.)家庭成员----复数-----family(2.)家庭---------复数------familiestheGreens易错点31todo的用法needtodowanttodo=wouldliketodohopetodoItistimeforsbtodoItis+形容词+forsbtodoplantodoHowtodo/whentodo/whattodohavetimetodosthIttakessb+一段时间+todosth【例题精讲】1.---Idon’tknow________fortheparty.

---Youlooksogoodnow.IthinkthepinkT-shirt________thegreyjeansvery________.

A。whattowear;fits;verywell

B.howtowearit;fits;verygood

C.whattowear;matches;verywellD。howtowear;matches;

verywell

【答案】C2.Thisbookishard________becausetherearemanynewwordsinit.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads【答案】C3.I’mnotgoodatChinese.IneedMr.Wu___________(teach)me.【答案】toteach易错点32代词人称代词all(三者以上都。。。）both（两者都）other,another（anothertenminutes=tenmoreminutes)主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称Imemymine第二人称youyouyouryours第一人称复数weusoursours第三人称单数sheherherhershehimhishisitititsits第三人称复数theythemtheirtheir①人称代词的顺序单数：二三一，复数：一二三，承担麻烦错事是，“我”总站在最前面。②动词、介词后用宾格,tryon代词放中间③名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词1.MrsLiis_______Englishteacher,andsheteaches__________Englishverywell.their;themB.them;theirC.their;theirD.them;them【答案】A2.MissWuteaches_____Biologyandwealllike______.A.our,sheB.our,herC.us,herD.us,she【答案】C3.Ourshowisamazing.Whatabout_______(they)?【答案】theirs4.MissLeeiscoming.Sheteaches__________(we)English.【答案】us5.Eddie:I’mthinkingaboutwhattowearat________(we)fashionshow.【答案】our6.Hewantstobuysomepresentsdifferentfrom_______.【答案】mine7.Thewhitetrainersarenice.CanI_______?tryitonB.tryonitC.trythemonD.tryonthem【答案