专题08首字母填空专题过关-2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版（试用版））原卷版

专题08首字母填空专练(一)MostAmericansgotoworkfivedaysaweek.Americanschoolchildrengotoschoolfivedaysaweekaswell.Americanfamiliesusuallyhaveatwo-dayweekend.TheyareSaturdayandSun-day.Duringtheweekend,theyusuallyspend(度过)theirtimeinmanyd1 ways.Theymaygos2 ,goforadriveorvisitfriends.Theymayalsoinvitetheirr3 tohaveapartyathome.AndmanyAmericanfamiliesoftendosportsattheweekend.Running,goingc4 ,playingvolleyballandswimmingarepopularinsummer.Skiingandskatingarethefavouritewintersports.TheweekendisalsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkonsomethingintheiryards(院子)orontheirhouses.Theyalsoplantflowersandvegetablesintheiryards.FormostAmericans,theweekendisveryb5 .(二)Friendsarespecial(特别的)people.Ifyouareafriend,itmeansyouareinsomeone’slife.Soareyouagoodfriend?Readandsee!·Atruefriendknowshowtok1 asecret.“Ionlytoldoneotherperson”isnotkeepingasecret!Onceanybodye2 knowsit,itisn’tasecretanymore.·Atruefriendkeepsp3 .·Atruefriendkeepsappointments(约定).·Atruefriendwillnotsaythingssheknowswhichwillhurttheother’sfeelings.·Atruefriendwillbehelpful.Hewillneverl4 youalone(独自地)whenyoufeelsad.Ifyourfriendiscryingtoyouaboutsomething,justlistenc5 —don’tsaytoomanywords.Justbethereforher.(三)Nowmymotheriss1 aweekendatMother’sCampinasmallisland.AtMother’sCamp,mymotherhasaroomtoherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTVinit,andnoonewillbother(打扰)her.Iwillnotask,“Mum,what’sfordinner?”Andmyfathercan’tsay,“Oh,dear,Ican’tfinda2 cleansocks.”Infact,almost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkalldayandthencomehometodoasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandf3 .Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsisthehousework.SomewomengotoMother’sCampjusttogetawayfromthehousework.Fortwodays,theydon’tneedtocookorclean,andtheydon’tneedtolookaftertheirc4 andhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyjustenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingingsongs.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.Theyhaveareallywonderfult5 atMother’sCampinthesmallisland.Isyourmothercoming?(四)Doyouknowhowtomakefriendsatanewschool?Nowlet’sreadthefollowingpassage.Smileandlaugh.Itreallyworks.Makeeyecontact(接触)witho1 ,smileatthemwhentheylookatyouandlaughwhentheysays2 funny.Thismakesyouseemfriendlyandkind.Invitesomeotherstohavelunchorplaysportswithyou.Itisalsoagoodw3 tomakefriends.Tryyourbesttoremembertheirnamesandhobbies.Butdon’tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanoncew4 theirnamesare.Beingagoodlisteneralsohelpsyoumakefriends.Itshowsthatyou’renotself-centred(自我为中心的).Ifyoufollowthese,youwillh5 moregoodfriends.(五)Sometimespeoplepollutethee1 .Sowehavep2 roundus.WeallwanttobefriendsoftheEarth.BecausetheEarthisourh3__andwehaveonlyoneearth.Wecandoalotofthingstohelpkeepourearthc4 .Wecan'tl5 rubbishontheground.Let'smakeourworldmorebeautiful.Bettercity,betterlife!(六)Asweallknow,everyonehashisowndream.SodoI.Iw1 liketobeanEnglishteacherlikemyauntinthefuture.Ithinkitisinterestingtot2 childrenEnglishandplaywiththem.AlthoughEnglishteachersarealwaysbusy,theystillfeelveryhappy.Inordertorealize(实现)mydream,Ishouldreaddifferentkindsofbooksandlistentotheteachersc3 inclass.Also,IshouldpractiseEnglishmoreandspendlesstimeplayingcomputergames.What’smore(此外),IshouldlearnasmuchknowledgeasIcan.Itisveryimportanttof4 outhowsuccessfulteachersdoitsothatIcanlearntheexperience(经验)fromthem.Lastbutnotleast,Ishouldbefullofconfidence(信心)andencouragemyselfallthetimeeveniftherearelotsofdifficultproblems.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopainsnogains.”Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthereare,Iwilltrymybesttomakemyd5 cometrue.(七)TheSchoolDayiscoming.Sonowwearep1 afundayforyou.First,wewillshowyouaroundourschool.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool,andtwoofthemaretheteachingbuildings.Students’c2 andteachers’officesareinthesetwobuildings.Andtherearesomemodernlaboratories,twomusicrooms,onedancingroom,twoartsandcraftsroomsandtwobigmeetingroomsinthethirdbuilding.N3 ,wewillhavesomeclassesforyoutochoose.Afterthat,wewillgotothecanteenandhavelunchthere.F4 ,wewillhaveatripoutsideintheafternoon.Youknow,asstudents,weshouldbeclosetonature.Wecanalsotakesomephotosthere.Whenwefinishourtrip,weshouldw5 somethingaboutthetripandhandinthenextday.(八)Cananimalshavetheirfestivalstoday?Yes,ofcourse.Andmanycountrieshavetheiro1 animalfestivalstorespectanimals.OnthesecondSundayofOctober,it’sCanadianDog’sDay.Onthatday,alltheCanadiandogscane2 theday.Canadianpeopleseeitasani3 daybecausetheythinkdogsareverykindtothemandhelpthemalot.Theycanpullasled（雪橇）,carrythingsanddomanyo4 things.InBelgium,thesecondSundayofMayisCat’sDay.Peoplethereplaysomeinterestinggamestohavef5 .Theyhopetheywillbeluckyinthenextyear.InIndonesia,May7thisMonkey’sDay.Peoplegivemanycandiesandnutstomonkeys.Theyalsoplaym6formonkeys.Allthemonkeyslistentoitandhaveagoodtimeonthatday.Weliveinthesameworldwithanimals.Sowehavetobefriendlytothem.(九)Thesummerholidayiscoming.Maryandfriendsaremakingap(1) fortheholiday.Maryisgoingtostaywithherauntina(2) city.Duringtheweekdays,shewantstotakesomecomputercourses.Andatweekends,sheisgoingtothebeachtohavearest.Herbestfriend,Jerry,isgoingtogocamping.Sheisanactivegirl.Shelikesseeingthebeautyofthesea.Whenshegetstotheseaside,shewantstos(3) inthesea.Mary’sanotherfriend,Sandra,hasad(4) plan.Shewantstotakeapart-timejobinafastfoodrestaurant.Sandralikesmeetingnewpeopleandlisteningtothemtalking.Shet(5) thatshecanbothgetsomepocketmoneyandlearnsomethingfromthejob.Inanotherweek,eachofthemwillstarttheirholidayandtheyaregoingtohaveal(6) holiday.(十)LiXiaohuismyclassmate.Recently(最近),Hedidn’tstudyverywellb__1__heplayedcomputergamestoomuch.Asagoodfriendofhis,Imustdosomethingtohelphim.First,Imusttellhimthatit’snotgoodtoplaycomputergamestoomuch.Icandosomesportswithhimafterschool.N__1__,Iwillaskhimtoworkh_3__onhisstudy.Ofcourse,Iwillhelphimwithallhissubjects.Iwillalsohelphimf__4__muchfuninstudying.Atthesametime,I’llaskhisp__5__andourteacherstohelphimtoo.Iamsurehewillbebettersoon.(十一)Myuncle,Mike,isabusinessman.Hesellscomputerstomanycountries.Heisveryb1 .HisofficeisinNewYork,butheisofenaway.Hetravelsaloteverymonth.Hegoestov2 peopleandpeoplecometoseehim.UncleMikeu3 travelsfromoneplacetoanother.LastMonday,hewasinShanghai.Threedaysa4 ,hewasinDalian.ThedaybeforeyesterdayhewasinHongkong.Nowheisb5 inNewYorkagain.“Doyouenjoyyourwork?”Iaskedhimoneday“Yes,It’sveryinterestingandexcitingAndIcans6theworldatthesametime.”（十二）ThanksgivingDayiso1 thefourthThursdayofNovember.Thef2 ThanksgivingDaywasinthe1621.OnThanksgivingDay,p3 inAmericagettogetherwithfamilyandf4 .Peoplee5 foodliketurkeyandpumpkinpies.OnThanksgivingDaytheysing,danceandplaygamesatthep6 .Manyfamilieslikew7 theThanksgivingDayparadeonTV.Theyhaveagreattimeonthatday.（十三）Therearelotsoftwinsintheworld.That’snots1 .But,ifmanytwinfromdifferentcountriesgettogether,thatwouldbei2 !Twinsburg(TwinsCity)isinRussia.ThereisaTwinsD3 there.OnTwinsDay,manytwinswhocomefrommanydifferentcountrieswillbethere.Theycanshowtheirprogrammes.Everyp4 oftwinshastheirowncharacter.Everypairofthemissol5 .Mostofthemlookthes6 .Whichpairismoremostalike?Canyoufindout?（十四）Tobealone(单独的）isnottoobadbecauseyoucanhavemoretimetodothethingsyouwanttodo.Butit’sn1 tohavefriendstoshareyouhappinessandsadness.Well,someofusmayhavep2 onhowtomakefriends.Herearesometips(建议）onit.Tip1:Don’tbeshy,justber3 .Manypeoplejustlikethewayyouare.Tip2:Trytodothingswiththemasmuchaspossibleandsitnexttothemaso4 asyoucan.Tip3:Beyourself!Don’tc5 yourselftomakenewfriends.That’stheworstthingyoucando.Ifyoudothis,yourfriendswillthinkyou’restrange.Tip4:Don’ttalkaboutyourselfallthetime;askthemquestionsaboutt6 .Showinterestinyourfriendsandwhattheylike.Hopethesetipshelp.Goodluck!（十五）Thepanda'sfacelookslikeacat's,butitsfatbodyandshorttailslooklikeabear's.S1 peoplecallthisanimal"bearcat".Butscientistscallit"catbear".Thepandaisvery12 .Thepandaisanunusuala3 inChina.ThesouthwestofChina'sSichuanProvinceandthesouthofGansuProvinceareitsh4 .Pandasliketoclimbtreesbest.They15 inthethickforestofhighmountainsthere,e6 bambooshootsanddrinkingspringwater.Inthepast,peoplekilledpandasoften.Somepeopleusedpanda’sfurtosleeponortomakefurc7 .Sothenumberofwildpandasbecamesmallerandsmaller.Todayourgovernmentmadealawtoprotectunusualanimals.Inthep8 wherepandaslive,huntingisnotright.Expertsgotheretodopandaprotectionworkandnowpandasarenota9 ofseeingpeople.Theyoftengotofarmers'housestoeattheirfoodandthenwalks10 tothemountains.（十六）MrChenlivingnextdoortoushasahabitofdrinking.Theb1 presenttohim,ofcourse,iswine(酒).NowhiseldestsonbroughthimabottleofMaoTai.Hewasgladanddrankitup,thenwrote“105”onthecornerofthetrademark(商标)withap2 ,meaninghehadalreadydrunk105bottlesofthefamouswine.Twodayslater,astrangercameandofferedtopay5yuanforthee3 MaoTaibottle.MrChenwaspleasedandsoldit.Severald4 later,hissecondsonbroughthima5 bottleofMaoTai.Whilehewasexaminingandenjoyingit,hesuddenlyfound“105”——theverymark(记号)onit.（十七）Hi,Iamanox(黄牛).Springistheb1 timeforme.Iplough(犁)thefarmlandsopeoplecanp2 rice.It'sh3 work,butwedon'thavetoworkalltheyearr4 .Today,manypeopleusemachines(机器)toplough.IhopeIwon'tlosemyj5 .（十八）Rainispartofaveryimportantcycle—thewatercycle.Thesunshinesonthewaterintheearth,therivers,thelakes,andthes1 .Thewaterbecomeswatervapour(水蒸气).Thewatervapourrises(上升)w2 thewarmair.Itisveryc3 inthesky,Thewatervapourb4 clouds.Thewindblowstheclouds.Thecoldcloudsmeetsawarmcloud.Thecloudsgrowlargeranddarker,andthewarmcloudbecomeswateragain.Itfallsfromthecloudsasr5 .（十九）ItwasaSundaymorning.Marygotupandwenttoherfriend,Kitty’shouse.Theywantedtof1 kitesintheparkbecauseitwasaw2 day.Theyflewthekiteh3 .Suddenly,astrongwindblewtheirkitea4 .Thekiteflewhighandthestringwasbroken.Theylookedattheskyandsawthecloudsm5 quickly.Itseemedtorain.Sotheywenthomei63.（二十）Goodafternoon,boysandgirls.Ihaves1 totellyou.We'regoingtodosomecleaningafterschool.Theradiosaysitwillbewindyatnight,sopleaseremembertoclosethedoorsandwindowswhenyoul2 .Thetemperaturewillfallbelowzerotomorrowmorning.Pleasedon'tf3 toputonmoreclothes.Mr.Wangisawaytoday.Heisillandinhospital.Ih4__youcangotoseehim.Butyoudon'tneedtobuyhimanything.Bytheway,there'salotofh5 thisevening.Youmustfinishdoingitandbringittoschooltomorrowmorning.YoushouldnotwatchTVtool6.Nowlet'sbeginourcleaning.【真题在线】（一）Pollutionisabigproblem.Howmuchpollutionisthere?Thereisalot.Infact,itisoneoftheb__1__problemsintheworld.Inmanyc__2theair,waterandlandarenotclean.Pollutionhurtsanimalsandp__3.Todaymanyanimalsareindanger.Inthefuture,itmaybed__4tohumanbeings,too.Sowhatshouldwedotodealwiththisproblem?Wecanusepaperbagsi__5__ofplasticones.Wecangotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Wecanr__6waterbeforewethrowitaway.Wecanplantmoretrees,too.（二）Rainispartofaveryimportantcycle—thewatercycle.Thesunshinesonthewaterintheearth,therivers,thelakes,andthes1.Thewaterbecomeswatervapour(水蒸气).Thewatervapourrises(上升)w2thewarmair.Itisveryc3inthesky,Thewatervapourb4clouds.Thewindblowstheclouds.Thecoldcloudsmeetsawarmcloud.Thecloudsgrowlargeranddarker,andthewarmcloudbecomeswateragain.Itfallsfromthecloudsasr5.（三）Hi,Iamanox(黄牛).Springistheb1timeforme.Iplough(犁)thefarmlandsopeoplecanp2rice.It'sh3work,butwedon'thavetoworkalltheyearr4.Today,manypeopleusemachines(机器)toplough.IhopeIwon'tlosemyj5.（四）Awomang1toseeadoctor.Heisanewdoctor,andhedoesn'tknowher,soheaskedsomeq2.Oneoft3is"Howoldareyou?""Well,"sheanswers,"Idon'tremember,doctor."Shethinksforamoment,t4says,"Iremembernow.WhenIwase5yearsold,myhusbandwasthirty.'Nowmyhusbandissixty,Iknow.Thatistwicet6.SoIamt7eighteen.NowIamthirty-sixnow."（五）Here’sastoryaboutMing’slifeonthewaters.Minghaslivedallhislifeonawider1inChina.Hishomeisalargehouse-boatwitharoof,oneofhundredsthatmoveupanddown.Inaboutsixyearshe