专题07 8BU1-U4一轮复习-2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习（牛津译林版）

专题078BU1-U4一轮复习8BUnit1知识点知识点1：WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.(P8)当我1965结婚的时候，我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外，从那之后我一直住在那个地方。marryv.（使）结婚;娶;嫁搭配：marrysb与某人结婚marryAtoB把A嫁给B变形：marriedadj已婚的get/bemarriedtosb.marriagen.婚姻知识点2：TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.(P9)阳光河附近曾经有一个钢铁厂。once:adv.曾经=usedto【例句】Therewasonceashoppingcentrehere.=Thereusedtobeashoppingcentrehere.n.一次，一回;=onetime两次三次【例句】1.Iamusedtodoingexerciseonceaweek.(划线部分提问）2.Iamusedtodoingexerciseonceaweek.(划线部分提问）【答案】twicethreetimes1.Howmanytimesareyouusedtodoingexerciseaweek?2.Howoftenareyouusedtodoingexercise?知识点3：Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.(P9)后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动去改善这种情况。（1）realizev.意识到；实现=【例句】Mydreamcomestrue.=Irealizemydream.improvev提高；改善；改进【常用短语】improvelivingstandard提高生活水平;improveyourEnglish;改善你的英语；【例句】Doyouknowhowtoimproveyourmemory?【答案】cometrue知识点4:Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.(P9)对我们来说像以前一样的经常见面已经变得不可能了。（1）此处的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式toseeeachother.常用句型：Itis+adj+forsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。【例句】Itisdangerousforustogooutaloneatnight.as...as...和一样notas/so...as...不如【例句】他和Tom一样高。【答案】HeisastallasTom.知识点5：Wemainlycommunicatebyemail.TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.我们主要通过邮件交流。英特网使我们的交流变得更容易。(P16)communicatev.交流,沟通；常用搭配：与...沟通；通话;用...语言沟通n.交流,沟通；【例句】Wecancommunicatewithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone.Everythingyoudoisbasedonsometypeofcommunication.【答案】communicatewithsb与...沟通；通话;communicatein用...语言沟通communication知识点6：Butnowthestreetiswideandclean,withmanygreentreesonbothsides.但是现在街道宽敞而干净，两边有许多绿树。(P19)（1）withprep.和（就前原则），跟;随着;关于;和…一致;with+宾语+宾语补足语，表示伴随以...(用作伴随状语)【例句】Itisdangeroustoleavethehousewiththestoveon.Itmaycauseaterriblefire.（介词做补语）Goldfishsleepwitheyesopen.（形容词做补语）WiththedevelopmentofChina,people’slivingconditionhasbeenimprovedalot.Tomewithhisparents(be)inChinanow.【答案】with连接主语时是就前原则is【常用搭配】agreewith同意，符合withpleasure很乐意makefriendswith...shakehandswith...dowith=meetwith【答案】makefriendswith...与...交朋友shakehandswith...与...握手dowith处理=dealwithmeetwith偶遇（2）onbothsides在两边【例句】Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheriver.=Therearemanytreesoneither/eachsideoftheriver.【拓展】ontheotherside在另一边8BUnit2知识点知识点1:Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.(P22)我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。hurry:n.匆忙，急忙inahurry___________v.仓促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移动；hurryuphurrytodosth=dosthinahurry匆忙地去做某事【例句】Wemusthurryup,orwe'llbelate.Studentshurriedtotheplaygroundtoenjoytheexcitingmatch.【答案】inahurry立即，匆忙innohurry不着急；不匆忙hurryup赶快知识点2：Iranafterthemandcould’tstoptakingphotos.(P22)我跟在他们后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。1）runv.行驶；奔跑；运转；经营n.奔跑【例句】Themachinecan’trunproperly.这个机器不能正常运转了。【常用短语】runoutrunafter【答案】runout用完；耗尽runafter追赶2）can’tstopdoingsth情不自禁做某事【例句】Theycan'tstoptalkingabouttheirlastnightouttogether.【答案】stop后面既可以跟doing形式，也可以加todo。Stopdoing停止做某事，指的是手头上正在进行的事情。stoptodo是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。知识点3：Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.(P22)那天结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。endv.结束，终止【例句】Theyendedthediscussionat19:00intheevening.n.结束，末端，终止intheendbytheendofattheendoffrombeginningtoend【例句】Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachlesson.Governmentdecidedtobringtheprogrammethroughtotheend.WallStreetisatthesouthernendoftheisland.【拓展】endingn.(故事、电影等的)结尾，结局；终结;死亡；毁灭【答案】intheend终于，最后bytheendof到……时间为止attheendof在...结束的时候;在...末尾frombeginningtoendintheend/attheendof前面用介词at后面需要加of,表示：在...的末尾，在...结束的时候。intheend在最后，后面不需要加of。类似的用法有：inthebeginning/atthebeginningof知识点4：MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.（P30)我爸爸去过成都出差两次。businessn.商业；生意；事情dobusinessonbusinessnoneofyourbusiness【例句】Theonlywayyoucanraisemoneyforabusinessisthroughabank.【答案】dobusiness做生意onbusiness出差、noneofyourbusiness与你无关知识点5：Thedayfinallyarrived.(P33)那天终于到达了。finallyv.最后，终于同义词：finally，intheend与atlast【例句】Theywaitedandwaited,andtheconcertfinallystarted.Atlast，hepassedtheexam.Hetriesveryhardtopasstheexam,andhehopeshewillsucceedintheend.【答案】intheend侧重于表示结局，可以用于表示将来。2）arrivev.到达arrivein/at，getto和reach用法上有何区别？arriveat/in；getto和reach。【例句】Wearrivedatthestationasthetrainwasleaving.Whendidyoureachtheairport?Assoonasyougettotheairport,pleasegivemeacall.【答案】arriveat后面一般接小地点，如village，town，school，airport等；arrivein后面一般接大地点，如city，country等；getto和reach+地点（随意）reach后面不加介词U2语法：知识点1：现在完成时的概念表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，或已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作。现在完成时的动词构成：have/has+动词的过去分词常与since，for引导的时间状语，recently,already,ever,yet,just,never连用。知识点2：already与yet用法区别already用于肯定句，意思是“已经”，放在句中。yet用于否定句和疑问句，意思是“还”，放在句末。例1：Ihavealreadyworkedoutthismathproblem.(改为否定句)Iworkedoutthemathproblem.【答案】already与yet的转换havenot;yet知识点3：have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的区别have/hasbeento：曾经去过，已经回来，强调以往的经历。如：TheoldmanhasbeentoEgyptwhenhewasyoung.have/hasgoneto：去了某地，强调还没有回来。如：Whereisyouruncle?Hehasgonetothesupermarket.have/hasbeenin：待在某地，住在某地。例：用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where____________LiFei___________?B:He____________toHainanIsland.A:Howlong___________he___________there?B:He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?B:He_____________thereonlyonce.【答案】has,gone,hasgone,has,been,hasbeen,have,been,has,been,hasbeen.知识点4:since和for的用法区别和联系(1)since的用法A.since+时间点：sincelastweek，sincelastSaturdayB.since+从ji句，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时例：TheyhavelearnedEnglishsincetheywere10yearsold.(2)for的用法：for+一段时间。fortenyears(3)since和for用法的相互转换：for+一段时间=since+一段时间+agoTheyhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.=TheyhavelearnedEnglishsincetenyearsago.(4)对since和for的提问用howlong。如：HowlonghaveyoubeeninNanjing?Forthreeyears./Sincethreeyearsago.例：用for,since,ago填空。1.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon________lastSaturday.2.Ourschoolhaschangedalot________thenewbuildingwasbuilt.3.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle________threeyears.4.IhavebeeninNanng________eightyears.5.Myparentshasbeenmarriedsincetwentyyears________.6.Mycousinjoinedthearmythreemonths________.【答案】1.since

2.since

3.for

4.for

5.ago

6.ago

知识点5:延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法（1）现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。误：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时要将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词如：come—behere；go—bethere;die--bedead;open—beopen;fallasleepbeasleep;catchacoldhaveacold;borrow--keep;buy--have;join--bein(beamember);leave--beaway等。8BUnit3知识点知识点1:Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.(P35)我通常用它来查询信息。1)search/sɜ:tʃ/v.搜寻常见表达：①为了某物/某事搜身e.g.:Thepolicemanissearchingeveryoneforthediamond.Theclassteachersearchedthedeskforthelostmoney.②：搜某地e.g.:IsearchedalltheroadsIwalkedpast,butfoundnothing.【答案】searchsb.(forsth.)为了某物/某事搜身search+地点：搜某地search&searchfor的区分：search强调直接搜索（某人/某物/某地）;而searchfor是寻找，searchforfood寻找食物；意义不同是主要的差别。知识点2：FurtheronisTimesSquare.(P37)再往前走就是时代广场。1)further&farther★farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级：far—farther—farthest

;far—further—furthest

★但是它们在词义和用法上却有区别。①：e.g.:There

was

a

large

shopon

the

farther

side

of

the

street.We

can't

go

any

farther

without

a

rest.

②：e.g.:There

is

a

cottage

on

the

further

side

of

the

hill.

It

turned

out

a

further

distance

than

he

had

imagined.

③：e.g.:Have

you

any

further

questions

to

ask?

We

intend

to

stay

for

a

further

two

months.

If

you

need

further

information,

I

suggest

you

go

to

the

library.

【答案】①farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”：②further既可表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”：③further也还可表示“更多的”；“另一些”；“进一步的”；“而且”；“此外”等等：2)倒装句的动词判断此处further为副词，副词或者介词短语开头的句子可以用倒装来起作用。e.g.:Onthewallhangsapicture.【答案】此处further为副词，副词或者介词短语开头的句子可以用倒装来起强调作用。知识点3：Itisexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.(P37)看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真实太让人兴奋了！1)itis+adj+todosth.做某事是…的e.g.:Itisinterestingtodohomeworkandatthesametimelistentomusic.2)see…doing…看见…正在做某事see此处为感官实义动词，其用法有两种：see.sb.doingsthsee.sb.dosthe.g.:Isawherentertheroom.我看见她进了房间。（看完了整个过程）Thelittlegirloftenseethemanrunalongtheriver.（经常性）WhenIwentpasttheroom,Isawagirldancinginit.（正在进行）类似的动词还有listento/hear/watch/notice3)fall的词组：falldown；fallasleep；falloff【答案】see.sb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事；see.sb.dosth看见某人经常做某事或者做过某事falldown从…掉下；fallasleep睡着；falloff跌落知识点4:Haveyoueverdreamtoftravellingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?(P42)你曾经梦见过没有护照环游世界吗？用法讲解：1)dreamofsth/doingsthe.g.:Idreamedofmygrandmotherlastnight.Heneverdreamsofwinningthefirstprize.2)withoutsth/doingsthe.g.:Igotoworkwithoutbreakfasteveryday.Heoftenfallsasleepwithouttakingoffhiscoat.【答案】1)dreamofsth/doingsth梦见某事/梦见做某事2)withoutsth/doingsth.没有做某事知识点5：howtousethewebsite(P43)怎样使用网站Tolearnaboutacity,justfinditinthemenuatthetopofthepageandclickonit.(P43)想要了解一个城市，只要在页码的顶端找到菜单按钮，点击就好。动词不定式①特殊疑问词加todo,如howtodosth;whattodo可以和“特殊疑问词+人称+情态动词+动词”的结构同义句转换：e.g.:Shedoesn’tknowhowtousethewebsite.=Shedoesn’tknowhowshecanusethewebsite.②做目的状语动词不定式，通常情况下用来做目的状语，表示做某一件事的目的:e.g.:Togettothepark,youshouldtakebusNo.1.知识点7：Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.(P44)澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。1)opposite①n.______________________e.g.:Heistheoppositeofhisbrother.②adj.______________________e.g.:Theanswerstothequestionsareontheoppositepage.③prep.______________________e.g.:Jenniesatoppositeheratbreakfast.2)进行两个物体的比较时，需要保证前后比较的对象一致。若后面接代词，则用名词性物主代词，若是名词，则用名词所有格。e.g.:Mybedroomisdifferentfromhers.TheirsisteristhesameasKitty’s.【答案】对立的人/物；对面的，对立的；在…对面知识点8：Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?(P44)请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？1)mind①vt.介意，在意mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事，此处，sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词，但一般情况下，用宾格代替：e.g.:Doyoumindmy(me)openingthewindow?②n.意识，主意mindandbodye.g.:Iwillnotchangemymind.③Nevermind没关系e.g.:Sorry,Ileftmybookathome.Nevermind.④wouldyoumind….的回答：虽然是一般疑问句的句式，但一般不用yes和no直接回答，而用比较委婉的方式，若是介意，则用：Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t./You’dbetternot.若是不介意，则用：Ofcoursenot./Notatall.e.g.:--Wouldyoumindshowingmearoundyourschool?--Ofcoursenot.知识点9：Thankyouforyourhelp.Mypleasure.(P44)--谢谢你的帮助。--不客气。1)pleasuren.荣幸①It’sone’spleasuretodosth.做某事时某人的荣幸。e.g.:It’smypleasuretohelpyou.②mypleasure&withpleasure区分____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________e.g.:①Canyouhelpmecarrytheheavybag?Withpleasure.②Thankyouforhelpingmewithallkindsofproblems.It’smypleasure./Mypleasure.=You’rewelcome.【答案】两者都是客气的回答方式，但是(it’s)mypleasure通常用于对别人的感谢之词的回答，而withpleasure则是应允帮助别人的回答，即一个是对已经完成的事情的回答，另一个是未做的事情。知识点10：ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.(P47)它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰组成。1)bemadeof….由…组成e.g.:Ourclassismadeupof32boysand23girls.回顾：bemadefrom…_______________________bemadeof…_______________________bemadein…_______________________bemadeby…_______________________e.g.:ThepapermadefromwoodandthetiemadeofsilkarebothmadebyMr.SmithandarebothmadeinChina.【答案】bemadefrom…由…制成（看不出原材料）bemadeof…由…制成（看出原材料）bemadein…在…制造bemadeby…由某人制造…8BUnit4知识点知识点1：Metoo.(P49)我也是。1)metoo与meeither的区别：①。-Ilikepotatochips.我喜欢吃薯条。-Metoo.我也是。-I'mgoinghome.我要回家了。-Metoo.我也是。②。-Ican'tswim．我不会游泳。-Meeither.我也不会。【答案】①口语中说metoo,其意为“我也一样”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。②口语中说meeither或meneither,其意均表示“我也不……”，主要用于延续前面的否定信息（两者一般可互换）。知识点2：Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.(P50)在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。1)against①prep:e.g.:Ipushedagainstthedoorandthedooropenedatlast.②e.g.:Weallshouldfightagainstevil.③：e.g.:Don'tdriveagainstthetraffic.不要逆向行车。【答案】①prep:撞击，碰着，与…相撞：②相反；反对；违反；违背；逆：③逆行，逆……方向，对着；跟……反方向：2)as…assb.can/could=as…as之间可以是副词，也可以是形容词。e.g.:IopenthedoorassoonasIcan.=Iopenthedoorassoonaspossible.ItisnotasdifficultasIthought.【答案】as…assb.can/could=as…aspossible尽某人最大努力/尽可能知识点3：BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,1wastiredout.(P50)当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。1)bythetime“到……的时候”，通常引导一个时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。①从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时；e.g.:BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadygone.②如果主句的谓语是be动词或者是像know等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般过去时，不用完成时。Bythetimehewentabroad,hewasfourteen.2)betiredout=e.g.:Afterthetwohours’trip,IwastiredoutwhenIgothome.【答案】betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽知识点4：Iwokeupasthesunwasrising…(P50)我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起……rise和raise这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。①②e.g.:Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.Thesunrisesintheeast.【答案】①raise是及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，如抬头、举手（目、帽、石头、重物等），还可用作比喻，如提高政治觉悟（生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等）。②rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升，升起；起身，起立（主语是人）；上涨”以及“（日、月星等）升起到地平线上”。知识点5：Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.(P50)它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。1)stomachn.胃pl:e.g.:Doyouknowwhatanimalhastwostomachs？2)untilconj.直到①until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,continue等。e.g.:Iwillwaituntilyoucomeback.②until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“”。e.g.:Ididn'tleaveuntiltherainstopped.直到雨停了我才离开。③until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“”。e.g.:Hewillstayhereuntilhismothercomesback.【答案】1)stomachn.胃pl:stomachs①until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”②until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。③until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”知识点6：Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.(P51)我也不知道说什么。用法讲解：1)可以表示“也”的单词或短语有also,too,aswell与either均表示“也”，但有以下区别：e.g.:Hewenttheretoo.Wedidn'tgothereeither.Ilikeyouaswell.Youarealsoagoodstudent.【答案】also,aswell,too用于肯定句，且also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前；aswell,too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。知识点7：ThefirstHarryPotterbookwasagreatsuccessintheverybeginning.(P58)在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。1)successun.成功（抽象意义）cn.成功的人或者事e.g.:Heisagreatsuccessasawriter.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.词汇拓展：①vt.succeed成功地做某事。e.g.:Hesucceededinswimmingacrosstheriver.②adj.l成功的e.g.:Heisasuccessfulwriter.③adv.成功地e.g.:Hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.2)inthebeginning在…一开始①inthebeginninge.g.:Inthebeginning,hewasn’taboss.②atthebeginninge.g.:Atthebeginningofthemeeting,theysangasongtogether.③相同的用法还有endintheend&attheendof…【答案】succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。adj.successful成功的adv.successfully成功地①inthebeginning常单独使用，放在句子的开头②atthebeginning后常加of知识点8：Myfriendsgivemelotsofadviceonbooks.(P61)我的朋友给我许多关于书籍方面的建议。1)adviceun.建议v.advisee.g.:Whatusefuladvicehegavetome!2)advice与suggestion两者都是名词，都表示“建议、意见”.两者的最大区别在于e.g.:Whatagoodsuggestion