专题03 短文首字母填空10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用）

2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递第六期专题03短文首字母填空10篇（2023·上海宝山·统考一模）InJapan,travellingbytrainisverypopular.Whenrailwaysfirstspread,manyrailwaystationsweremanagedbystationmasters(火车站站长).Thesestationmastersneededtomakesurethateverythingwentwellattheirownstations.Manystationsstoppedemploying(雇用)stationmastersalongtimeago.However,inrecentyears,anewtypeofstationmasterhasa____1____inJapan:theanimalstationmaster.ThisallstartedwhenastationinJapandecidedtoemployacatnamedTamaasitsstationmasterinordertoimprovebusiness.TheareaaroundKishiStationdidn’tgetanyv____2____.Thetrainswereoftenempty.In2004,thestationwasalmostshutdownbecausetherewerefewcustomers.ThemanwhoworkedatKishiStationasanunofficialstationmasterwasalsotheownerofagrocerystore(杂货店)nexttothestation.HetookcareofastreetcatnamedTama.In2007,hedecidedtoi____3____Tamatothemanageroftherailwaylineasthestationmaster.Beforethat,Tamahadalreadybeenapopularcatamonglocalpeople.ThemanagernoticedTama’spopularityandmadeherthenewstationmasterofKishiStation.Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries.I____4____,theygaveherfreefood.Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.Afterall,astationmastermustlooks____5____forthecustomersatalltimes.Soon,Tamaattractedalotofattention.MoreandmorepeoplewouldgoallthewaytothestationtoseeTamaandtakepictureswithher.Inaveryshorttime,Tamanotonlybroughtbusinesstothestation,butalsobroughtafewbillionyen(日元)tothelocale____6____.Tamaseemedtoenjoybeingthecentreofattention,andcontinuedtoworkatthestationuntilshediedin2015attheageof16.It’sagreatageforacat(about80inhumanyears).Herfuneral(葬礼)wasattendedbymanyofherfans,whos____7____saidgoodbyetothesuperstationmasterforonelasttime.（2023·上海金山·统考一模）Yuhang(余杭)inHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.In2015,LiuWeixuegaveupawell-paidjobasadesignertolearnfromhisgrandfatherthea___8___ofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“Ibegantoloveitataveryyoungage,Iwantedtobringittolife.”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella---that’swhatIwanttosee.”Therearemorethan70stepstomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Makingbambooribs(伞骨)andpasting(糊)papersaretwoi___9___skillsamongthem.Ittakesnolessthanaweektomakeanumbrella.Afterlearningtheskills,Liuopenedastudio(工作坊)andworkedwithlocalumbrella-makingmasters(能手).Liui____10____theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthepaperbrokee____11____,heusedathickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesal____12____kindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighless.Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternsontheumbrellacovers.Whenonlineshoppingbecamepopular,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers.S____13____,hedoesn’thurry.Toensurequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Hehopesthathecanenterlocalschoolstoteachstudentse____14____heknowsonhowtomakethiskindofumbrellas.（2023·上海松江·统考一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmfulwhileothersaremostlyh____15____.Someliesmaybecreatedtoprotectotherpeople.Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesasurprisingamountofbrainpower.Here’sanexample.Imagineyou’rel____16____forclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryonthespotorrememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Istoppedbythelibraryandb____17____abook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”Immediatelyandquickly,youmustdecidehowtor____18____.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktoseethebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.Youhavetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay,“No.Itwasadifferentbook.”Nowyouhavetobereadywithanothertitleincase(万一)theteacheraskswhichbookyoucheckedout.Andyouhavetomakesureit’sabooktheschoollibrarya____19____owns.Youhaveliedwithonlytwosentences,butyou’vebeenA．tryingtomakeupastory;B．thinkingaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttake;andC．workingoutwhatyouneedtosaytok____20____thisliefrombeingdetected.Youmightnotbeawarethatyoujustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.Maybeit’smuchbettertotellthet____21____,“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给Whatisastaycation?Theclueisinthename.Staycationcomesfromtwowords,“stay”and“vacation,”whichmeansstayingathomeandspendingholidayswithindrivingdistanceoftheirhome.Thereared___22___activitiestochoosefrom.Youcouldbeattendinganeventorvisitingalocalnaturespot.Therecouldbeamuseumorathemeparkinyourarea.Perhapsit’saspaoracountrysidewalk.Ormaybeyouhavedecidednottol___23___thehouseatall.Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonswhypeoplepreferastaycationnowadays.CostManypeoplechosetotakeastaycationbecausetheycouldnotaffordtotravela___24___.Peopleonlytendtogoonholidayswhentheyhavethemoneytodoso.Iftheyareshortofmoney,goingtoothercountriesbecomesthelastchoice.EaseoftravelSomepeopledonotwanttheinconvenienceoftravelling.Thesepeoplemaychoosetouristactivitiesclosetohomeortotakeatripinanareathatdoesnotr___25___alotoftravellingtoreach.Thisisespeciallypopularwithpeoplewhoarenotabletotravelfar.Forexample,theymayhaveyoungc___26___,haveadisabilityorhaveworkclosetohome.Takingastaycationisoftenthoughttobeeasierthantravellingfurtherafield.Thereislikelynolanguagebarrier(障碍),noneedformoneyexchangeandf___27___culturalshocksbetweenhomeandaway.EnvironmentAstaycationcanoftenbebetterfortheenvironmentbecausewearetravellingless.NoflightsandlesstransportmeanslessCO2emissions,whichcanonlybeagoodthing.CommunitysupportManypeoplearenowrecognizingthei___28___ofsupportingyourlocalcommunity.Insteadoftravellingtoanotherlocation,peopleprefertospendtheirmoneylocally,sothatthelocalareacan

gettherewardsofthetouristspend.Itisagoodwaytohelpboostthelocaleconomy.（2023·上海普陀·统考一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.PersonalopinionsElsie16Ihavemyownpersonalstyle.I’mnotinterestedinimages(形象)fromtheInternetormagazines.Superstarsalllookthesamethesedays.Andalotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.Butldon’twanttoc____29____them—I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook.Iusuallybuymyclothesatcharityshops,andIhavemyownideasaboutmake-up(化妆)too.Myfriendssaylookgreat,butmydaddoesn’talwaysagree.Oscar17Ihavep____30____tolookgood.I’mnotreallyinterestedinsuperstars,butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek.Andit’sahealthyh____31____.Inthesportscenter,Imeetmanyfriends.Almosteveryoneofthemworkshardandlooksgreat.Idon’twanttofallbehind.Inevertakepills,butIsometimeshavespecialdrinksforbuildingupmybody.Theyaren’tbadformyhealth.Isitaproblem?Idon’tthinkso.Alotofmyfriendsarethesameasme.Bella15Ip____32____sports.Alotofthegirlsatschooltalkabouthairstylesandfashionallthetime.Theyallhavefavouritesuperstarsandtheytrytogoafterthem.ButIfindallthatboring.Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.Myclosefriendsares____33____tome.Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.Theyjustwanttobefitandhealthy.Grace17Ienjoyf____34____withfriends.Iwearverycasualclothes—justaT-shirtwithloosepantsorashirtwithjeanswhenI’ma____35____.Idon’twearmake-up.ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends,wesometimesdressourselvesinniceclothesandchangeourhairstyles.Wewearmake-up,too.Wesometimesimitate(模仿)starsfromtheInternet,butthatisn’taproblemforus.Wejustfeelhappy.What’swrongwiththat?（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Whenitcomestoopera,youmightthinkofPekingOpera.ButhaveyoueverheardofQinqiangOpera(秦腔)?QinqiangOperaisoneofthee____36____formsofoperainChina.ItstartedontheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Accordingtohistoricalr____37____,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty(221-206B．C．).HouYanisthepresidentandPartysecretaryofQinqiangTheateroftheNingxiaPerformingArtsGroup.ShestartedlearningQinqiangOperaat4.TraininginthebasicskillsofQinqiangOperaisveryc____38____.In1985,Houstudiedatanartschoolwhereteacherswereverystrictwithstudents.Legstretching(伸展),waistbending(弯曲)andsomersaults(翻筋斗)werejustsomeofHou’sdailytrainingroutines.Whiletraining,eachbasicmovewouldhavetobeheldaccuratelyforhalfanhourandasinglem____39____couldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain.Herhardworkf____40____paidoff.Houbecameaperformerwithatroupe(剧团)inYinchuanat16.Butin1993,thesweepingtrend(趋势)ofpopandWesternmusichitQinqiangOperahard.ThetroupewasclosedandHouhadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastage.Inthepastdecades,however,Chinahasmadegreateffortstodevelopitstraditionalculture.Hour____41____tothestagein2000andputherheartintotheoperaform.Now,Hou’steamgiveshundredsofperformanceseveryyear.TheaverageageofHou’soperateamis30.In2021,theystagedabout150schoolperformances.“Aswebecomemorec____42____aboutourculture,moreyoungpeoplefeelproudofourtraditionalcultureandtakeitasafashionabletrend.Theyalsobecomepromoters(倡导者)ofourownculture,”saidHou.（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）“There’snothingtodiscuss,”shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our17-year-olddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,foraholidaywithherfriends.“Ofcourseshecan’t.She’stooyoungtotravelw____43____thepresenceofanadult.It’scompletelyoutofthequestion.”SohowcomeIfoundmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atGatwickAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedoureldestchildd____44____throughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours’time,shewouldbeinKavos.It’s2,500kilometersa____45____fromEngland.Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—formanyparents,it’saroundtheageof17.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingwilderthanhangingaroundbythepoolandbuildingsandcastles,butthetimehascometotrustthatthey’lllookaftert____46____.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreally,reallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit’saf____47____experienceforthem,too.WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavosandatleastonceadayafterthat.Around9a.m.onthefirstmorning,herfirstm____48____camethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGatwick.AndallIgotwas:“I’mhere.”Iwishthereweresaferplacesthantheseso-calledteendestinations.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,atsomestage,allyoucandoiswarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemoncemore,andthenhopethateverythingwillbeallright.Mydaughtergothomes____49____.Sodidherfriends.ButRoseisnowtalkingaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Andmyalarmbellshavealreadystartedringing.（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Objectsarepowerfulstorytellers.Theyarecollectedandshowninmuseumstohelpvisitorsunderstandthep___50___,makesenseofthepresent,orgettoknowpeopleandplacesthatmayben___51___tothem.AttheBritishMuseuminEngland,100objectswerechosentotellimportantstoriesabouthistoryandculture.OneoftheobjectsistheRosettaStonewithsomea___52___Egyptianwrittenwordsonit.Anotherisaverydifferentkindofobject:amoderncreditcard.Thecreditcardhelpstellthestoryofhowpeoplethinkaboutm___53___andshoppingintoday’sworld.Anonlineprojectcalled“MovingPeople,Changingplaces,”usesobjectsownedbyindividualfamiliestotellstoriesabouthowtheycameandstartedtoliveinEngland.Anoldsuitcasecoveredwithtravellabelsfromaroundtheworldtellsastoryabouthowonememberofafamilymovedfromplacetoplaceb___54___finallysettlinginEngland.Everypersonhasobjectsthattellhisorherownstories.ApostercantellastoryaboutthebandorTVshowyoulove.Anoldphotoalbumcantellmanystoriesaboutyourfamilyhistory.Apieceofjewelryorartworkwhichwasp___55___downthroughthegenerationscantellaboutyourfamily’svalues,history,andrelationships.Nexttimeyou’relookingaroundyourroomoryourhouse,takeamomenttolookc___56___attheobjectsthatsurroundyou.Howdoyourobjectshelptellyourstory?（2023·上海奉贤·统考一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.Getreadytotakenotes(beforeclass)•Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyour___57___whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfornewinformation.•Completetheassigned（布置的）readingtasksbeforeclass.You’ree___58___todothisforfurtherunderstanding.•Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.Takenotes(duringclass)•Focusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements”,suchas“Themostimportantpointis...”or“Rememberthat...”.Bes___59___towritedownwhatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.•Writeq___60___sothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbyusingabbreviated（缩写的）wordssuchas“med”formedicine.Youmaya___61___usesymbolssuchas“%”(forpercent)andwriteshortsentences.•Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbutaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.Rewriteyournotes(afterclass)•Rewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyc___62___abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.•Makeyournotesmorea___63___byreferringtoyourtextbookandreferencesources.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.•Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon’tleaveoutanyimportantinformation.（2023·上海嘉定·统考一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给出。Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems?Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.®Ithelpsustodowell.Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswethinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjustl____64____.Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr____65____succeed.®Ithelpsustotrynewthings.Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.Weareafraidwewilll____66____sillyifwecan’tdoitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingo____67____forwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,wecoulddiscoverthatit’ssomethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.®Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa____68____.Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwehaveabigproblem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblemsonourownifwetryhard.Tryinghardmeansputtingane____69____inevenifwedon’tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember,welearnfromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway.®Itmakesusfeelproud.Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwetryhardandwesucceed,itmakesusfeelconfidentaboutoura____70____.Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.Ithelpsusbehavewellbecausewelearnthatwearecapable(有能力的)ofachievingthings.参考答案：1．(a)ppeared

2．(v)isitors

3．(i)ntorduce

4．(I)nstead

5．(s)mart

6．(e)conomy

7．(s)adly【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一名动物火车站站长——猫咪Tama。1．句意：一种新型的火车站站长已经在日本出现：动物火车站站长。根据“Manystationsstoppedemploying(雇用)stationmastersalongtimeago.”可知许多车站很久以前就停止雇用站长，根据however可知表示转折，结合首字母，应用appear表示“出现”，句子是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故填(a)ppeared。2．句意：Kishi车站周边地区没有任何游客。根据“Thetrainswereoftenempty.”可知火车经常空无一人，结合首字母，应用visitor表示“游客”，any后接可数名词复数。故填(v)isitors。3．句意：他决定将Tama介绍给铁路线的经理担任站长。短语introducesbtosb表示“将……介绍给……”，符合题意，to后接动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。4．句意：相反，他们会给她免费的食物。根据“Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries….,theygaveherfreefood.”可知Tama的老板不必给她任何钱作为工资……他们给了她免费的食物，前后为转折，结合首字母英语instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。5．句意：毕竟，站长在任何时候都必须在客户面前显得精神。根据“Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.”可知她需要迎接顾客，所以戴上站长的帽子并且穿上制服，让自己看起来更加精神、帅气，smart表示“衣着讲究的”。故填(s)mart。6．句意：Tama不仅为车站带来了生意，还为当地经济带来了数十亿日元。根据“broughtafewbillionyen(日元)tothelocal…”可知为当地……带来上十亿日元，结合首字母英语economy表示“经济”。故填(e)conomy。7．句意：她的葬礼有许多粉丝参加，他们最后一次悲伤地告别了这位超级站长。句子是非限制性定语从句，从句需用副词修饰动词said，因为是葬礼，结合首字母应用sadly表示“悲伤地”。故填(s)adly。8．(a)rt

9．(i)mportant

10．(i)mproved

11．(e)asily

12．(l)ighter

13．(S)till

14．(e)verything【导语】本文主要讲述了刘伟学放弃了一份高薪的设计师工作，向祖父学习余杭油纸伞的制作工艺的故事。8．句意：2015年，刘伟学放弃了一份高薪的设计师工作，向祖父学习余杭油纸伞的制作工艺。根据首字母提示和“…thea…ofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.”可知是，余杭油纸伞的制作工艺，art“艺术，美术，技艺”符合题意，故填(a)rt。9．句意：制作伞骨和糊纸是其中的两项重要技能。根据首字母提示和“Therearemorethan70stepstomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Makingbambooribs(伞骨)andpasting(糊)papersaretwo…skillsamongthem.”可知，制作余杭纸伞的70多道工艺中，制作伞骨和糊纸是两项重要技能，空格处修饰名词skills，作定语，用形容词，important“重要的，形容词”符合题意，故填(i)mportant。10．句意：刘改进了雨伞以赢得年轻人的心。根据首字母提示和“…heusedathickerpaper…Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternsontheumbrellacovers.”可知，刘改进了雨伞，improve“改进，改善”符合题意，此句表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(i)mproved。11．句意：由于纸很容易碎，他用了一种更厚的纸。根据“heusedathickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.”可知，纸很容易碎，空格处修饰动词“broke”，应用副词，easily“容易地，副词”符合题意，故填(e)asily。12．句意：他用一种更轻的竹子做伞骨，所以雨伞的重量更小。根据首字母提示和“sotheumbrellasweighless”可知，使用了一种更轻的竹子，空格处作定语，修饰名词kind，且是与原先竹子进行比较，用形容词比较级，lighter“更轻的”符合题意。故填(l)ighter。13．句意：尽管如此，他并不着急。根据“Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers…hedoesn’thurry.Toensurequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.”可知，前后句是转折关系，still“然而，尽管如此”符合题意，句首首字母要大写，故填(S)till。14．句意：他希望自己能进入当地的学校，教学生他所知道的关于如何制作这种雨伞的一切。根据首字母提示和“teachstudents…heknowsonhowtomakethiskindofumbrellas”可知是，教学生他所知道的关于如何制作这种雨伞的一切，everything“所有事物，一切”符合题意。故填(e)verything。15．(h)armless

16．(l)ate

17．(b)orrowed

18．(r)espond##(r)eply

19．(a)ctually

20．(k)eep

21．(t)ruth【导语】本文主要以一个例子介绍了撒谎对于大脑来说是一项艰巨的工作，所以讲实话可能是最好的选择。15．句意：一些谎言是有害的，然而一些几乎无害。根据“while”表示转折及首字母h，可知使用harmless“无害的”。故填(h)armless。16．句意：想像你上课迟到了。根据最后一段中的“losttrackofthetime”可知，忘记时间了导致上课迟到，late“迟的”。故填(l)ate。17．句意：我在图书馆停下借了书。根据“library”及首字母b可知，应是borrow，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。18．句意：你必须决定如何回复。根据“ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”可知，老师询问了，应该如何回答，respond/reply“回复”，howtodosth.“如何做某事”，此处使用动词原形。故填(r)espond/(r)eply。19．句意：你得确保这是学校图书馆真正拥有的书。根据“makesure”可知，确保图书馆的确拥有此书，结合首字母a可知，此处使用副词actually“真实地，的确”，修饰动词短语。故填(a)ctually。20．句意：想出你需要说什么而不会使得你的谎言被发现。根据“thisliefrombeingdetected”可知，此处使用短语keep...fromdoing“阻止去做……”，此处是动词不定式表目的，to后使用动词原形。故填(k)eep。21．句意：也许说实话更好，“我在体育馆外和一些朋友聊天，忘了时间。”根据“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”可知，此处解释自己迟到的真正原因，即：实话实说，tellthetruth“讲实话”。故填(t)ruth。22．(d)ifferent

23．(l)eave

24．(a)broad

25．(r)equire

26．(c)hildren

27．(f)ew

28．(i)mportance【导语】本文介绍了什么是居家旅行以及当今人们喜欢居家度假的一些最常见原因。22．句意：有不同的活动可供选择。根据首字母提示及“activitiestochoosefrom”可知，有不同的活动可以选择，空处用形容词different修饰其后的名词，故填(d)ifferent。23．句意：或者你已经决定根本不离开房子。根据首字母提示及“thehouseatall”可知，此处指的是“离开房子”，故填(l)eave。24．句意：许多人选择在家度假，因为他们负担不起出国旅行的费用。根据“Peopleonlytendtogoonholidayswhentheyhavethemoneytodoso.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是travelabroad“出国旅行”，故填(a)broad。25．句意：这些人可能会选择离家近的旅游活动，或者在一个不需要长途旅行就能到达的地区旅行。根据首字母提示及“Thesepeoplemaychoosetouristactivitiesclosetohomeortotakeatripinanareathatdoesnot...alotoftravellingtoreach”可知，此处指的是“不需要长途旅行就能到达的地区”，require“需要”，是动词，空前有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填(r)equire。26．句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子、有残疾或在离家近的地方工作。根据首字母提示及“young”可知，此处应用名词children，是名词的复数形式，故填(c)hildren。27．句意：可能没有语言障碍，不需要货币交换，也没有多少文化冲击。根据“Thereislikelynolanguagebarrier(障碍),noneedformoneyexchangeand...culturalshocksbetweenhomeandaway.”及常识可知，居家度假没有文化冲击，此处应用few修饰复数名词，故填(f)ew。28．句意：许多人现在认识到支持当地社区的重要性。根据“Manypeoplearenowrecognizingthe...ofsupportingyourlocalcommunity.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“当地社区的重要性”，应用名词importance构成短语theimportanceof“……的重要性”，故填(i)mportance。29．(c)opy

30．(p)ressure

31．(h)abit

32．(p)refer

33．(s)imilar

34．(f)un

35．(a)lone【导语】本文讲述了四个女孩不同的人生观。29．句意：但是我并不想复制他们——我是不同的，并且我要努力找到我自己的外貌。根据“Alotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.”许多和我同龄的女孩都想要像超级明星，之后转折表达“I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook”可知作者并不想复制明星，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空处填动词copy“复制”的原形。故填(c)opy。30．句意：我在外表上有压力。根据“butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.”可知我对我的外表很在意。以及后文“Idon’twanttofallbehind.”我不想落后，表达作者对这件事情很介意，有压力。可填名词pressure“压力”，故填(p)ressure。31．句意：它是一个健康的习惯。根据前句“Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek”总结作者去健身房锻炼身体是一种很健康的习惯，由“a”可知填单数名词habit。故填(h)abit。32．句意：我偏爱运动。根据“Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.”可知Bella喜欢做运动，此处是概括标题，可填prefer“更喜欢”。故填(p)refer。33．句意：我亲密的朋友和我相似。besimilarto“与……相似”，根据后文“Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.”可知我的朋友也不在意外表，即我的朋友和我类似。故填(s)imilar。34．句意：我享受和朋友在一起的乐趣。根据后文的“Wejustfeelhappy.”可知与朋友一起很开心，结合首字母可填fun“乐趣”。故填(f)un。35．句意：当我一个人的时候，我穿着便装——仅仅一件T恤衫搭配宽松的裤子或者一件衬衫配牛仔裤。根据“ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends”可知前文说的是一个人的时候。故填(a)lone。36．(e)arliest

37．(r)ecords

38．(c)ommon

39．(m)istake

40．(f)inally

41．(r)eturned

42．(c)onfident【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的发展历史以及以侯艳为例，介绍她学习秦腔的经历以及她的寄语。36．句意：秦腔是中国最早的戏曲形式之一。根据“ItstartedontheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovinces”可知，秦腔起源早，early“早”，oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填(e)arliest。37．句意：据史料记载，地方戏曲的历史可以追溯到秦朝。根据“Accordingtohistorical”及首字母可知，此处指根据史料记载，record“记录”，此空应填复数形式，故填(r)ecords。38．句意：秦腔基本功的训练非常普遍。根据“TraininginthebasicskillsofQinqiangOperaisvery”可知，基本功的训练是最常见的，common“常见的，普遍的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)ommon。39．句意：在训练时，每一个基本动作都必须准确地保持半个小时，任何一个错误都可能意味着她必须重新开始。根据“couldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain”可知，如果出错了就要重新开始，mistake“错误”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(m)istake。40．句意：她的努力终于有了回报。根据“Herhardwork…paidoff”及首字母可知，终于有了回报，finally“终于，最终”，副词修饰动词，故填(f)inally。41．句意：2000年，侯重返舞台，全身心投入到歌剧中。根据“tothestage”及首字母可知，重返舞台，return“返回”，根据in2000可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(r)eturned。42．句意：随着我们对我们的文化越来越有信心，越来越多的年轻人为我们的传统文化感到自豪，并将其视为一种时尚趋势。根据“Aswebecomemore…aboutourculture”及首字母可知，对文化越来越有信心，confident“有信心的”，故填(c)onfident。43．(w)ithout

44．(d)isappear

45．(a)way

46．(t)hemselves

47．(f)rightening

48．(m)essage

49．(s)afely【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的17岁女儿准备和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是时候放手，相信她们会照顾好自己，但作为母亲还是会很担心。女儿和朋友安全地回家了，她们在讨论明年的旅行。43．句意：她太小了，不能在没有大人陪同的情况下旅行。根据“foraholidaywithherfriends”及首字母可知，不能在没有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。44．句意：我泪流满面地看着我们的大孩子从安检口消失了。根据“atGatwickAirport”及“throughthesecuritycheckpoint”可知，在机场送女儿去旅行，所以是看着她在安检口消失，disappear“消失”，watchsbdosth“看到某人做某事”，强调整个过程，故填(d)isappear。45．句意：它离英国2500公里远。具体的距离+away+from，表示“距离……有多远”，故填(a)way。46．句意：但现在是时候相信她们会照顾好自己了。根据“they’lllookafter”及首字母可知，会照顾好她们自己，themselves“她们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。47．句意：青少年想要摆脱束缚，但这对他们来说也是一种可怕的经历。根据“butit’sa…experienceforthem”及首字母可知，此处指是一种可怕的经历，frightening“可怕的”，故填(f)rightening。48．句意：第一天早上9点左右，她的第一条信息到了。根据“WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavos”及herfirst可知，第一条信息来到了，message“信息”，故填(m)essage。49．句意：我女儿安全到家了。根据“Mydaughtergothome”及首字母可知，安全到家了，safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)afely。50．(p)ast

51．(n)ext

52．(a)ncient

53．(m)oney

54．(b)efore

55．(p)assed

56．(c)arefully【导语】本文主要通过举例博物馆陈列的物品，人们身边的物品来告诉读者，物品是一个很好的故事讲述者，从物品中我们可以看到过去，理解现在。50．句意：它们被收集和展示在博物馆里，以帮助游客了解过去，理解现在，或了解可能在他们旁边的人和地方。根据“understandthe…,makesenseofthepresent”可知，此空应填past与present构成对应关系，故填(p)ast。51．句意：它们被收集和展示在博物馆里，以帮助游客了解过去，理解现在，或了解可能在他们旁边的人和地方。根据“tothem”及首字母可知，此处指在他们旁边，nextto“紧挨着”，故填(n)ext。52．句意：其中一件物品是罗塞塔石碑，上面写着一些古埃及文字。根据“Egyptianwrittenwords”及首字母可知，此处指古埃及文字，ancient“古代的”，故填(a)ncien