专题01：冠词 -2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）（上海专用）2

专题01冠词1.（2022·上海中考真题）Theyoungmanoftengives________helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.A.a B.an C.the D./2．（2020·上海中考真题）Kelly'scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalf________houratthenightmarket.A．a B．an C．the D．/3.（2019·上海中考真题）Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.A.a B.an C.the D./4.（2018·上海中考真题）Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_________minute.A)a B)an C)the D)/5．（2017·上海中考真题）Christineissellingherhouse，buton______otherhandshedoesn'twanttomove．A．a B．an C．the D．/6.（2016·上海中考真题）Theteenagershad____________goodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool.A.a B.an C.the D．/上海考情概览考查点考查题型考查情况不定冠词a18;2018.27;2016.27)选择填空giveahelpinghandinaminute;hadagoodtime不定冠词an(2020.27)选择填空halfanhour定冠词the(2017.27)选择填空ontheotherhand零冠词(2019.39)选择填空make(/)funof知识图表不定冠词1、a,an1.aboy2.anisland,anelephant,anumbrella3.anhouranhonestboy4.auniversity,aEuropean（欧洲的）country2、泛指某一类人、事或物1.Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.2.Ahorseisausefulanimal.3、表示“每一”，相当于everyIgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我每周上五天课。4、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.5、用在某些固定词组中alot(of)(许多，大量),afterawhile(过一会儿),havearest（休息）,havealook（瞧瞧）,haveagoodtime（过得开心）,takeashower（淋浴）,takeabreak（休息）,takeabath（洗澡）,getacold（患感冒）,getafever（发烧）,makealiving（谋生）,inamoment（过一会儿）定冠词1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物1.Theblueshirtismine2.Openthewindow,please.3.Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.2、指世界上独一无二的事物Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.4、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前theUnitedStates,theUK5、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人thepoor穷人,theblind盲人6、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩7、用在方位词前ontheleft在左边，inthemiddleof在中间8、用在乐器名称前Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天弹钢琴。9、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver长江10、用在某些固定词组中allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在户外，在野外零冠词1、在专有名词和不可数名词前Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场2、在星期，月份，季节，节日前特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词onSunday在周日，inMarch在三月，inspring在春天，onWomen’sDay在妇女节HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.3、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动前1.Amongthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbest.2.Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.3.IplayfootballeveryThursdayafternoon.4、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前5、某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前(2)名词词组(3)介词词组(4)go短语No.25MiddleSchool(1)bybus,bycar,bybike,bytrain,byair/plane,bysea/ship(但:takeabus，inaboat，onthebike)(2)dayandnight,brotherandsister,hourafterhour,hereandthere(3)athome,insurprise,atnoon,onfoot,atnight,onduty,atwork,ontime,forexample,inclass,onshow,inbed(4)gohome,gotobed,gotoschool,gotowork,goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing用与不用冠词难点1.inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里2.infrontof在……(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在……(内部的)前面3.takeplace发生/taketheplace(of)代替4.gotoschool上学/gototheschool到学校去5.nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年6.ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家(一人)ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家(两人)命题点一：不定冠词1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Summercameto________endwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）EveryonebelievesthatDavidis________honestmanandwealltrusthim.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）Inacomicstrip,theplotneedstobefunnyordramaticwith________excitingfinish.A．the B．a C．an D．/4．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）Wehadtea,andafterwardswesatinthegardenofthesquarefor________while.A．/ B．a C．an D．the5．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）Wearetoldwehavegot________hourandahalftofinishthistest.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）In2013,JackwenttoBeijingtomake________livingwithhiswife.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）Lastnight,Jimmydreamtoflivingin________underwaterhotel.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）Nancytook________activepartinthevolunteerworkduringthelockdown.A．the B．an C．a D．/9．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）It’snecessarytogive___exampletochildrenwhentheylearnsomethingnew.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（2022·上海金山·统考二模）Congratulations!Youwon________goldmedalatthesportsmeeting.A．/ B．a C．an D．the11．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlike________birdwithoutwings.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）Johnis________honeststudent.Heisoftenpraisedbyhisteachers.A．/ B．the C．a D．an13．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Thesignsayswecanparkourcarhere.It’s________informationsign.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（2022·上海·模拟预测）It’sreportedthat________earthquakehappenedinQinghaionMay22,2021.Luckily,therehavebeennocasualties(伤亡者）in________earthquakesofar.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;an D．the;a15．（2022·上海徐汇·统考一模）Pansywrote________articleondetectivesfortheschoolnewspaper.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．（2022·上海·模拟预测）CanyousuggestsomeplaceswhereIcanmake________one-daytripfromShanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/17．（2022·上海静安·统考一模）Trytodoonethingat________time,anddoitwell.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）Theexcitingfootballgamedidn’tcometo________enduntilmidnight.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Theyoungmanagerdealtwithhisbusinessproblemsin________unusualway.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．（2022·上海普陀·统考一模）As________resultoftheheavyfog,alltheflightsweredelayedyesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/命题点二：定冠词21．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）Thereisanewly-builtartscentrein________southofourcity.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Weshouldgive_______disabledahelpinghandwhentheyneedhelp.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Samdidn’ttell________truthuntilImethiminthestreet.A．a B．an C．/ D．the24．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Kittyandherfriendsoftengoto________cinemaonFridayevening.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）TheRedCrosssaidthatmanyof________woundedwerenotreceivingmedicalcareintheWorldWarII.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Thathospitalpromisestoprovidethebestmedicalcarefor________old.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Whodoyouthinkisthemostfamouspersonin________historyofChina?A．/ B．the C．a D．an28．（2022·上海青浦·统考一模）Simonlearnedtoplay________violinataveryyoungage.A．/ B．a C．an D．the29．（2022·上海·统考一模）Themagazinecan’tbetakenoutofthereadingroomfor_______timebeing.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．（2019·上海黄浦·统考一模）Is________GreatWalloneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld?A．a B．an C．the D．/31．（2021·上海普陀·统考二模）Henryistryingtomakeothersunderstandhimwith________helpofhisbodylanguage.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．（2021·上海杨浦·统考二模）_______Frenchenjoyspendingholidaysinthecountrysideandseaside.A．A B．An C．The D．/33．（2021·上海静安·统考二模）Theimpressionyoumakeat________beginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．（2021·上海虹口·统考二模）Johnwaselectedmonitorofourclassandtook

________

placeofJerry.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Mikeisgoodatplaying________basketball,buthecan’tplay________piano.A．the;/ B．/;/ C．/;the D．the;the36．（2021·上海·模拟预测）In the past,desktopcomputers were________same size as televisions.A．a B．an C．the D．/37．（2021·上海青浦·统考一模）Haveyouheard________newsthatTomhaswonthefirstprizeofthespeechcontest?A．a B．an C．the D．/38．（2021·上海闵行·统考一模）_______womaninthepicturesavedalotofpeople'slives.A．A B．An C．The D．/39．（2021·上海·模拟预测）"Thebossison________phone.Hecan'tseeyounow."thesecretarysaidtome.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．（2021·上海浦东新·统考一模）Thesocietyshouldoffer________disabledmorechancesforjobs.A．a B．an C．the D．/命题点三：零冠词41．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）Kellyusuallyhas________breakfastatthecoffeeshopnearherhome.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．（2021·上海松江·统考二模）Themanagerisnotavailable.Heisawayon_________holidayinItaly.A．a B．an C．the D．/43．（2021·上海宝山·统考二模）Jackalwaystakes________activepartinplaying________

basketballafterschool.A．a;the B．an;the C．a;/ D．an;/44．（2021·上海徐汇·统考一模）Agoodwaytomakeapieceofwritingcometo________lifeistodescribethingsthroughsenses.A．a B．an C．the D．/45．（2021·上海虹口·统考一模）Afterhalfanhour'sdiscussion,theywereallin_______favorofmysuggestion.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．（2021·上海普陀·统考一模）Besuretotakeyourteacher'sadvice.Thenyouwillmake________progress.A．a B．an C．the D．/47．（2021·上海·模拟预测）It’sreportedthatmoreandmorechildrenlearntoplay________badmin