2024年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）2．（1分）A.Tom'sclassmate.B.Tom'spenfriend.C.Tom'sEnglishteacher.D.Tom'ssister.3．（1分）A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Aschoolbag.D.Apencil﹣box.4．（1分）A.Intheflowershop.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthetheatre.D.Inthegarden.5．（1分）A.Differentstylesofmusic.B.Theimportanceofmusic.C.Theeffectoflisteningtomusic.D.Thereasonswhytheylikemusic.6．（1分）A.Thegirlshouldworkhardforthefinalexam.B.Thegirlshouldprotectnatureandkeepitclean.C.Thegirlshouldchoosetherightcoursethenextterm.D.Thegirlshouldleteverythinghappennaturally.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）PeterhasmovedtoGreenTownrecentlyandheisanewstudentintheschool.（2）PetersuggestsEmmasignupforafter﹣schoolactivitiestomeetpeopleandmakefriends.（3）Emmadidn'twanttojoininafter﹣schoolactivitiesatfirstbecausesheonlywantedhighgrades.（4）Peter'sparentsthinktoomanyafter﹣schoolactivitiescausePeter'sgradestodrop.（5）Thedialoguemainlytellsusthatweshouldworkhardtogettopgrades.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）8．（10分）（1）Nelsonwantedtoteachpeoplecareforourworld.（2）MorethanAmericanscelebratedthefirstofficialEarthDay.（3）OnEarthDay，wetrytoandsaveenergy.（4）OnewaytocelebrateEarthDayistocleanupatapark.（5）But，remembertodothingsgoodfortheenvironmenteveryday.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）9．（1分）Theplanewilltakeoffin______hour.Pleasecheckinrightnow.（）A．/ B．an C．a D．the10．（1分）Sallythought______difficulttoworkoutthemathsprobleminsuchashorttime.（）A．its B．it's C．it D．itself11．（1分）Tonyfelt______whenhewonthesecondprizeinthehandwritingcompetition.（）A．please B．pleasantly C．pleasure D．pleased12．（1分）________thetreatmentisgiven，thebetterthepatient'schancesare.（）A．Early B．Earlier C．Theearlier D．Theearliest13．（1分）Theschoolresearchgroupconsists______severalstudentsfromdifferentclasses.（）A．with B．of C．for D．about14．（1分）Sometravelvlogs（视频日志）focusondeliciousfood.______specializeinadventures.（）A．Others B．Another C．Theother D．Theothers15．（1分）We______respectthelocalcultureandcustomswhentravellingabroad.（）A．can B．need C．must D．may16．（1分）Teenagersshouldspendas______timeaspossibleonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyes.（）A．few B．little C．less D．fewer17．（1分）Onlinemuseumsallowpeople______artandlearnaboutworldhistoryfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.（）A．toexperience B．toexperiencing C．experience D．experiencing18．（1分）Whenwearrivedhomelastnight，Mum______forDad'sbirthdayparty.（）A．prepares B．ispreparing C．prepared D．waspreparing19．（1分）Moreandmorenewschools______intheareainthepastfewyears.（）A．built B．werebuilt C．havebuilt D．havebeenbuilt20．（1分）______amazingthemagictricksare!（）A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howa21．（1分）Ittakesmucheffortandtimetocarefordogs，______tometherewardsareworthit.（）A．for B．or C．so D．but22．（1分）Readingaloudisagoodreadingmethod______itcanmakememorybetteranddeepenunderstandingofarticles.（）A．because B．although C．unless D．while23．（1分）Judysuggests______moneyforthehomelesschildrenaftertheearthquake.（）A．raise B．raising C．toraise D．raisedⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassages.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.whileB.familiarC.squaresD.similarE.taketurnsChessisoneoftheoldestandmostpopularboardgamesintheworld.Itisplayedwithsmallfiguresonaboardwithblackandwhite（1），ineightrowsandeightcolumns.Twoplayers，playing"black"or"white"，（2）movingthepiecesaroundtheboard.Theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer's"king".TheChinesealsohaveagamevery（3）tochess，whichiscalledXiangqi.Ithasaboardthatisninelineswideandtenlineslong，andwitha"river"inthemiddle.Oneplayerhasredorwhitepieces，（4）theotherplayerhasblack，blueorgreenpieces.25．（4分）A.liquidB.InsteadC.discoveredD.BesidesE.variousRubberisuseful.Wemake（1）thingsfromrubber.Wemakecartiresfromit.Wemakepencilerasersfromit.Rubbercomesfromtherubbertree!The（2）intherubbertreeiscalledlatex（乳胶）.Latexliesunderthetree'sbark.Cutintothebark.Latexflowsout!Thenitisturnedintorubber.NativeSouthAmericantribes（部落）maderubberfromlatexmanycenturiesago.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthesetribes（3）rubber.ButChristopherColumbusknewaboutrubber!In1493，hetookasecondtriptotheAmericasandsawnativesplayingwitharubberball!Therearemanydifferentplantsthatmakelatex.Butweuseonlytherubbertreetomakerubber.Why？Somelatexishardtoturnintorubber.Thistree'slatexiseasytoturnintorubber.（4），thistreeactuallymakesmorelatexwhenitiscut.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．（1分）TheAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhoulastautumn.（nineteen）27．（1分）HehadtowaitforanothertwofortheflighttoBritain.（month）28．（1分）Inmyview，havingahobbycangreatlyenrichourlife.（society）29．（1分）Toourjoy，theplayweputoninthetheatrewasvery.（success）30．（1分）Dannysentmeanemailtoforlosinghistemperyesterdayafternoon.（apology）31．（1分）Itseemstobe（hope）togetintotheamusementpark．Let'sgobackhome．32．（1分）Toanewpicture，thatfamouspainterhasstayedinthestudioforaweek.（creative）33．（1分）GoingcyclingwithfriendsatweekendsgivesTonyafeelingofgreat.（happy）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。1-5小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）34．（2分）Mr.Jonesboughtavasefor30，000dollarslastyear.（改为一般疑问句）Mr.Jonesavasefor30，000dollarslastyear？35．（2分）Thestudentswillbebackfromthelabinfiveminutes.（对划线部分提问）willthestudentsbebackfromthelab？36．（2分）Peterhasbreakfastwithhisfamilieseveryweekend．（改为反意疑问句）Peterhasbreakfastwithhisfamilieseveryweekend，？37．（2分）"Doyouplantoattendthelecturethisevening？"MrsLiaskedSam.（改为间接引语）MrsLiaskedSamiftoattendthelecturethisevening.38．（2分）Iwon'tpasstheexamifyoudon'thelpme.（改为简单句）Iwon'tpasstheexamyour.39．（2分）Thepresidentoftheuniversitygavesomeadvicetothegraduates.（改为被动语态）Someadvicetothegraduatesbythepresidentoftheuniversity.40．（2分）todo，thestudents，for，decided，thecharitysale，something（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）41．（12分）Cadetsareyoungpeople，likeyou，whousuallymeetonceaweekafterschoolattheirarmyunitoratweekends.Ifyoujointhecadetprogram，you'lllearnbasicskillssuchasbushsurvival，firstaidandnavigationbydayandbynight.AbseilingandRopeactivitiesOvercomeyourfearofheightsbytakingpartinropeactivities.You'llwearaharness（保护带）andahelmetandyou'llloweryourselffromahighpointtotheground.CampingandothertrainingYou'lllearntopitchatentwithtoolssuchassupportpoles，arope，ahammerandbuildashelter.You'llalsolearntostoreandpreparefood.Youwillbetaughthowtostartafire.FirstaidFirstaidisanimportantskilltolearn.Youwillbeabletomanageandorganizefirstaidonwaterorinthebush（灌木丛）.Youwilllearntodresswounds.Inconclusion，youwilllearnhowto（4）.，NavigationLearnhowtonavigateusingamapandacompass.Startwithe﹣learningandclassroominstruction.Thenputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeduringdayandnighttripsforexploration.BoatandwaterskillsGocanoeing，buildaraftandlearnimportantswimmingandlife﹣savingskills.（1）Thecadetsusuallymeetaweekafterschooltolearnbasicskills.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes（2）Whichpictureshowsabseilingandropeactivities？A.B.C.D.（3）Theunderlinedword"pitch"possiblymeans.A.takeoutB.packupC.pickoutD.setup（4）CadetsinFirstaidwilllearnhowto.A.gothroughabushB.dealwithmedicalemergenciesC.getalongwithothercadetsD.takecareoftheold（5）Samthinkshehasdevelopedagoodsenseofdirectionandcanapplyknowledgethathehaslearnedinlife.Whichtrainingprogramishein？.A.AbseilingandRopeactivitiesB.CampingandothertrainingC.NavigationD.Boatandwaterskills（6）Thewritingpurposeofthispassageisto.A.introducetheprogramsforcadetsB.complainaboutthebadtrainingenvironmentC.comparedifferentprogramsforcadetsD.showtheimportanceoflearningsomebasicskills、完形填空B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）42．（12分）Forcenturies，thepowerofChineseemperorsroseandfellwiththeircontroloftheGrandCanal（京杭大运河）.Today，thisimportantwaterwayisshorterthanitoncewas，butitis（1）thelongestman﹣maderiverintheworld，andcontinuestoplayanimportantroleinmodernChina.ConstructionbeginsTheearliestcanalsystembeganaroundtheyear605，whenEmperorYang（2）that﹣inordertofeedhisarmy﹣heneededawaytomovefoodquicklyfromChina'ssouthernrice﹣growingregiontothecountry'snorth.PeopleworkedtobuildthefirstsectionoftheGrandCanal，whichconnectedexistingcanals，lakes，andrivers.Constructiontooksixyearsandwascompletedin611.Overthenext500years，thecanal'simportancegrewthroughoutChina.Anation'slifelineTheGrandCanalwasalsoanimportantculturalconnection.Soldiers，businessmen，andartiststransportedideas，foods，andculturalpracticesfromonepartofChinatoanotheralongthecountry'swateryhighway.Accordingtolegend（传说），thisis（3）Beijingcametohavetwoofitsbest﹣knowntrademarks（招牌）：Beijingduck，adishfromShandongProvinceinthesouth，andBeijingoperafromAnhuiandHubei，alsointhesouth.ThemoderncanalFormorethanathousandyears，goodshavebeentransportedalongtheGrandCanal.Eventoday，thecountry'swateryhighwayplaysanimportant（4）roleinChina.BoatscontinuetocarrytonsofcoalfoodandothergoodstopointsbetweenHangzhouandJining.（5），localgovernmentseagertoincreasetourismandrealestatedevelopmentareworkingtobeautifyareasalongthecanal.Thisdevelopmentcomesataprice，though.InYangzhou，thecityhastorndownalmostalloftheoldercanal﹣sidebuildings.FarthersouthinthecitiesofZhenjiang，the（6）issimilar.InHangzhou，forexample，almostalloftheancientbuildingshavebeenpulleddown.In2005，agroupofcitizensproposedthatthehistoricGrandCanalbemadeaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite，toprotectboththewaterwayandthearchitecturearoundit.ThehopeisthattheGrandCanal，oneoftheworld'sgreatengineeringachievements，willcontinuetolinknorthandsouthChinaforcenturiestocome.（1）A.especiallyB.perhapsC.completelyD.still（2）A.realizedB.explainedC.rememberedD.predicted（3）A.whatB.whereC.howD.when（4）A.agriculturalB.scientificC.economicD.educational（5）A.InadditionB.OnaverageC.AfterallD.Bytheway（6）A.attitudeB.situationC.conclusionD.relationshipC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）43．（14分）Homesweethome﹣thisphrasebringsbackgoodmemoriesandfeelings.Theplaceyoucallhomemightbeahouse，aflat，atentorotherplaces.（1）H，didyouknowthattheconditionofyourlivingspacecanhaveaneffectonyouremotions（情感）andevenonyourmentalhealth？Byorganizingyourlivingspace，youcanhelptoachieveamorepeacefullife.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthelightinginyourroomorinyourhousecan（2）ayourmood.Ifthelightingistoodim（昏暗的），yourmoodmayendupmatchingthedarkatmosphere.Artificial（人工的）lightmaynotdothetrick，though.Itisbettertoopenyourcurtainsbecause（3）nsunlightmakesyourwholedaybrighter.GogreenTomakesureyouhavegoodmentalhealth，surroundyourselfwithgreenplants.Alargenumberofstudieshaveshownthatthepresenceofgreenplantsinyourhomecan（4）imood.Choosecolors（5）wThecolorofyourenvironmenthasanactiveinfluenceonyourmood.Choosingcolorsthatcreateacalmatmosphere（氛围）canbeatypeoftreatment.CleanitupLet'salladmitit；Wehavetroublekeepingourspaceclean.Butitdoesn'tjustlookterrible；itmakesyoufeelterrible.Anuntidyroombothshowsstressandcausesstress.Disordercanshowthatyou'retoobusytokeepthingstidy，butthenlookingata（6）mcanleadtomorestress.Cleaningupdoesn'thavetotakeallday﹣justtake10or15minutesandputafewthingsaway.Youwillbesurprisedhowmuchbetteryou''llfeel.Thereisno（7）ltowaysyoucanmakeyourenvironmentgoodforyourmentalhealth.Youcanputupphotosofyourfamilyandfriendsorpostencouragingnotesfrompeoplethatshowhowmuchtheyloveyou.Justremember：Yoursurroundingscanmake"homesweethome"muchsweeter.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（共12分，78题1分，83题3分）44．（12分）RedefiningVictoryAbout30，000peoplearerunningtodayintheworld'soldestannualmarathon.Fourfigureshavefoundtheirownspecialkindsofvictoryalongthose42.2kilometersinBoston."Dad，whenwe'rerunning，mydisabilityseemstodisappear."RickHoytwasbornunabletousehisvoice，armsorlegs.Doctorsadvisedhisparentstosendhimaway，buttheychosetoraiseRickthemselves.OnedayRicksaidhewantedtoruninaracetoraisemoneytohelpsupportawoundedschoolmate.Sohisfather，DickHoyt，startedpushingRickinaspecially﹣builtwheelchairinraces.Togethertheycompleted32BostonMarathons.Astatueof"TeamHoyt"nowstandsnearthemarathon'sstartingline.In2021，DickHoytdied.Speakingthroughhiscomputer，Ricksaid，"Hewasmymotor；Iwashisheart.""Womenaren'tallowedand...arenotphysiologicallyable."BobbiGibblovedrunningin1966whensheappliedfortheBostonMarathon.Buttheresponsewasarefusalletterthatsaidwomenweren'tabletorunmarathons!Atfirst，Bobbihadwantedtorunforfun.Butinthefaceofsuchsexistignorance，shehadsomethingtoprove.Determinedtoruntherace，Bobbihidinsomebushes，wearingherbrother'sshortsandahoodie.Afterthemarathonbegan，shesneaked（潜行）ontothecourseandfinishedfasterthantwo﹣thirdsofthemen."I'mgoingtofinishthisrace﹣onmyhandsandknees，ifIhaveto."Oneyearlater，KathrineSwitzerenteredfortheracewithherinitials（姓名的首字母）tohidehergender（性别）.Duringthemarathon，anangryofficialstoppedherandtriedtotear（撕下）herracingnumbersoffherfrontandback!Kathrinewasfrightenedbutmadeuphermindtocontinueherrace.Whensomereporterslaughedatherandsaidshewasnevergoingtorunagain，shesaidshewasgoingtorunfortherestofherlife!SwitzerdidfinishtheracebecomingthefirstwomantocompletetheBostonMarathon.Fiveyearslater，theBostonMarathonfinallyallowedwomen.Today45percentoftherunnersarewomen.DickandRick，BobbiandKathrineareoftencalled"trailblazers（开拓者）."Butanotherwordmightbebetter：champions（冠军）.（1）HowmanypeoplehavefoundtheirownspecialkindsofvictoryinBostonMarathons？.（2）HowdidDickHoythelphisdisabledsoncomplete32BostonMarathons？.（3）WhatdidBobbiGibbwanttoprovewhenshereceivedtherejectionletter？.（4）DidKathrineSwitzergiveuptheraceaftershewasstoppedbyanangryofficial？，.（5）WhendidtheBostonMarathonfinallyallowwomen？.（6）WhydopeoplecallDickandRock，BobbiandKathrine"trailblazers"？.VII.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格）学校计划在今年暑假组织两个劳动教育项目：TheJoyofHarvest（丰收的喜悦）和YouAretheChef（你是大厨），现向学生征求建议。假如你是LiHua，请给项目负责人MissLiu写一封信，告知她你想参加哪个劳动教育项目，说明理由，并为这个项目再设计1﹣2个活动。LaborProgramTheJoyofHarvestYouAretheChefTimeandPlaceJuly20ththeCommunityFarmJuly1sttheSchoolCanteenActivitieslearntoharvestricelearntochoosethebestingredients（原料）（注意：（1）照抄阅读语篇不得分。（2）信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。）_______

2024年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案BCDCBACBADD题号20212223答案CDABPart1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）2．（1分）A.Tom'sclassmate.B.Tom'spenfriend.C.Tom'sEnglishteacher.D.Tom'ssister.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Aschoolbag.D.Apencil﹣box.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Intheflowershop.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthetheatre.D.Inthegarden.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Differentstylesofmusic.B.Theimportanceofmusic.C.Theeffectoflisteningtomusic.D.Thereasonswhytheylikemusic.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Thegirlshouldworkhardforthefinalexam.B.Thegirlshouldprotectnatureandkeepitclean.C.Thegirlshouldchoosetherightcoursethenextterm.D.Thegirlshouldleteverythinghappennaturally.【解答】略C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）PeterhasmovedtoGreenTownrecentlyandheisanewstudentintheschool.（2）PetersuggestsEmmasignupforafter﹣schoolactivitiestomeetpeopleandmakefriends.（3）Emmadidn'twanttojoininafter﹣schoolactivitiesatfirstbecausesheonlywantedhighgrades.（4）Peter'sparentsthinktoomanyafter﹣schoolactivitiescausePeter'sgradestodrop.（5）Thedialoguemainlytellsusthatweshouldworkhardtogettopgrades.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）8．（10分）（1）Nelsonwantedtoteachpeoplecareforourworld.（2）MorethanAmericanscelebratedthefirstofficialEarthDay.（3）OnEarthDay，wetrytoandsaveenergy.（4）OnewaytocelebrateEarthDayistocleanupatapark.（5）But，remembertodothingsgoodfortheenvironmenteveryday.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）9．（1分）Theplanewilltakeoffin______hour.Pleasecheckinrightnow.（）A．/ B．an C．a D．the【解答】/表示不填，零冠词；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一小时，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选：B。10．（1分）Sallythought______difficulttoworkoutthemathsprobleminsuchashorttime.（）A．its B．it's C．it D．itself【解答】A.它的；B.它是；C.它；D.它自己。本题考查句型...thinkit+形容词todosth"某人认为做某事是……的"，固定句型，it是形式宾语。故选：C。11．（1分）Tonyfelt______whenhewonthesecondprizeinthehandwritingcompetition.（）A．please B．pleasantly C．pleasure D．pleased【解答】A使高兴，动词；B令人愉快地，副词；C高兴，名词；D高兴，形容词。分析句子结构，此处应填形容词做felt的表语。根据句意当托尼在书法比赛中获得二等奖，他感到非常地高兴，pleased符合题意。故选：D。12．（1分）________thetreatmentisgiven，thebetterthepatient'schancesare.（）A．Early B．Earlier C．Theearlier D．Theearliest【解答】early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早地。考查比较级用法。"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."表示"越……就越……"，是固定用法。故选：C。13．（1分）Theschoolresearchgroupconsists______severalstudentsfromdifferentclasses.（）A．with B．of C．for D．about【解答】consistwith与……一致；consistof由……组成；for为了；about关于。根据Theschoolresearchgroupconsists______severalstudentsfromdifferentclasses.（学校研究小组由来自不同班级的几名学生……）可知，此处是说"学校研究小组由来自不同班级的几名学生组成。"故选：B。14．（1分）Sometravelvlogs（视频日志）focusondeliciousfood.______specializeinadventures.（）A．Others B．Another C．Theother D．Theothers【解答】Others其他的，代词，表示泛指；Another另一个，表示泛指；Theother两者中的另一个，表示特指；Theothers其他的，表示特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，排除C、D选项；根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个名词或者代词，B选项Another是形容词，排除B选项。故选：A。15．（1分）We______respectthelocalcultureandcustomswhentravellingabroad.（）A．can B．need C．must D．may【解答】can能，会；need需要；must必须；may可以。根据We______respectthelocalcultureandcustomswhentravelingabroad（出国旅行时，我们尊重当地的文化和习俗）可知出国旅行时，我们必须尊重当地的文化和习俗。故选：C。16．（1分）Teenagersshouldspendas______timeaspossibleonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyes.（）A．few B．little C．less D．fewer【解答】A.形容词原级，没几个，修饰可数名词复数；B.形容词原级，很少，修饰不可数名词；C.形容词比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词；D.形容词比较级，更少的，修饰可数名词复数。time是不可数名词，"时间"。排除选项A和D；as...as..."和一样"，其中间用形容词或副词原级。故选：B。17．（1分）Onlinemuseumsallowpeople______artandlearnaboutworldhistoryfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.（）A．toexperience B．toexperiencing C．experience D．experiencing【解答】experience经历，体验，感受。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是to+动名词；选项C是动词原形；选项DA是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了allowsbtodosth句型，意思是"允许某人干某事"，本题答案是A。故选：A。18．（1分）Whenwearrivedhomelastnight，Mum______forDad'sbirthdayparty.（）A．prepares B．ispreparing C．prepared D．waspreparing【解答】prepares准备，第三人称单数形式；ispreparing现在进行时；prepared一般过去时；waspreparing过去进行时。根据lastnight"昨晚"，结合句意，可知此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为"was/were+动词的现在分词"。故选：D。19．（1分）Moreandmorenewschools______intheareainthepastfewyears.（）A．built B．werebuilt C．havebuilt D．havebeenbuilt【解答】build建造。A.一般过去时主动语态；B.一般过去时被动语态；C.现在完成时主动语态；D.现在完成时被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由inthepastfewyears（在过去的几年）可知时态是现在完成时。故选：D。20．（1分）______amazingthemagictricksare!（）A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howa【解答】感叹句的结构有：1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！2.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3.What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词amazing，所以用how引导感叹句，结合选项，A选项和B选项后面应该接名词，D选项How后面不能加a，只有C选项符合题意。故选：C。21．（1分）Ittakesmucheffortandtimetocarefordogs，______tometherewardsareworthit.（）A．for B．or C．so D．but【解答】for由于，因为；or否则，或者；so所以，因此；but但是，都是连词。根据前句句意"照顾狗需要很多的精力和时间"和后句句意"对我来说回报是值得的"可知，前后句是转折关系，要填"但是"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。22．（1分）Readingaloudisagoodreadingmethod______itcanmakememorybetteranddeepenunderstandingofarticles.（）A．because B．although C．unless D．while【解答】because因为；although虽然；unless除非；while当时候，然而。根据从句itcanmakememorybetteranddeepenunderstandingofarticles（它能更好地记忆并能加深对文章的理解）判断它是解释主句Readingaloudisagoodreadingmethod（大声朗读是一种很好的阅读方法）的原因。故选：A。23．（1分）Judysuggests______moneyforthehomelesschildrenaftertheearthquake.（）A．raise B．raising C．toraise D．raised【解答】raise筹集，动词；A选项是动词原形；B选项是动名词或者现在分词；C选项是动词不定式；D选项是过去式；根据题干可知，suggestdoingsth.建议做某事，所以填动名词raising。故选：B。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassages.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.whileB.familiarC.squaresD.similarE.taketurnsChessisoneoftheoldestandmostpopularboardgamesintheworld.Itisplayedwithsmallfiguresonaboardwithblackandwhite（1）C，ineightrowsandeightcolumns.Twoplayers，playing"black"or"white"，（2）Emovingthepiecesaroundtheboard.Theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer's"king".TheChinesealsohaveagamevery（3）Dtochess，whichiscalledXiangqi.Ithasaboardthatisninelineswideandtenlineslong，andwitha"river"inthemiddle.Oneplayerhasredorwhitepieces，（4）Atheotherplayerhasblack，blueorgreenpieces.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它在一个有黑白方格子的棋盘上下小棋子，有八行八列。根据常识可知，国际象棋的棋盘上有黑白色的方格，squares正方形。故选C。（2）考查动词短语。句意：两名玩家下"黑棋"或"白棋"，他们轮流在棋盘上移动棋子。根据...movingthepieces（移动棋子）可知，两名玩家轮流移动棋子，taketurnsdoingsth.轮流做某事。故选E。（3）考查形容词。句意：中国也有类似的棋，叫做象棋。根据whichiscalledXiangqi（叫做象棋），可知是和国际象棋类似的棋，similar类似的。故选D。（4）考查连词。句意：一方是红色或白色棋子，而另一方是黑色、蓝色或绿色棋子。根据Oneplayerhasredorwhitepieces...theotherplayerhasblack，blueorgreenpieces.（一方是红色或白色棋子另一方是黑色、蓝色或绿色棋子。）可知，前后两句是并列关系，用并列连词while，表示"而"。故选A。25．（4分）A.liquidB.InsteadC.discoveredD.BesidesE.variousRubberisuseful.Wemake（1）Ethingsfromrubber.Wemakecartiresfromit.Wemakepencilerasersfromit.Rubbercomesfromtherubbertree!The（2）Aintherubbertreeiscalledlatex（乳胶）.Latexliesunderthetree'sbark.Cutintothebark.Latexflowsout!Thenitisturnedintorubber.NativeSouthAmericantribes（部落）maderubberfromlatexmanycenturiesago.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthesetribes（3）Crubber.ButChristopherColumbusknewaboutrubber!In1493，hetookasecondtriptotheAmericasandsawnativesplayingwitharubberball!Therearemanydifferentplantsthatmakelatex.Butweuseonlytherubbertreetomakerubber.Why？Somelatexishardtoturnintorubber.Thistree'slatexiseasytoturnintorubber.（4）D，thistreeactuallymakesmorelatexwhenitiscut.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：橡胶是有用的，我们用橡胶做各种各样的东西。根据"Wemakecartiresfromit.Wemakepencilerasersfromit"（我们用它制造汽车轮胎。我们用它制造橡皮擦。）可知此空指我们用橡胶做各种各样的东西，various"各种各样的"，故选E。（2）考查名词。句意：橡胶树中的液体被称为胶乳。根据"Cutintothebark.Latexflowsout!"（切开树皮，乳胶就会流出！）可知切开树皮，乳胶流出来了，因此此空指liquid"液体"，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：没有人知道这些部落是什么时候发现橡胶的。根据"Nooneknowsexactlywhenthesetribes…rubber"（没有人知道这些部落是什么时候发现橡胶的。）可知是指没有人知道这些部落是什么时候发现橡胶的，discovered"发现"，故选C。（4）考查连词。句意：而且这棵树被砍倒后，实际上会产生更多的乳胶。根据"thistreeactuallymakesmorelatexwhenitiscut"（这棵树在被砍的时候实际上会产生更多的乳胶）以及"Thistree'slatexiseasytoturnintorubber."（这棵树的乳胶很容易变成橡胶。）可知是指而且这棵树被砍倒后，实际上会产生更多的乳胶。Besides"而且"，故选D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．（1分）ThenineteenthAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhoulastautumn.（nineteen）【解答】由定冠词The可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；nineteen"十九"，基数词，对应的序数词是nineteenth，意为"第十九"。故答案为：nineteenth。27．（1分）HehadtowaitforanothertwomonthsfortheflighttoBritain.（month）【解答】month月，是可数名词；在two后面用复数形式。故答案为：months。28．（1分）Inmyview，havingahobbycangreatlyenrichoursociallife.（society）【解答】society社会。空格处位于名词前，用形容词作定语。society的形容词形式为social，社会的，符合题意。故填：social。29．（1分）Toourjoy，theplayweputoninthetheatrewasverysuccessful.（success）【解答】success成功。空格前为be动词和副词，空格处应填形容词。success的形容词形式为successful（成功的）。故填：successful。30．（1分）Dannysentmeanemailtoapologizeforlosinghistemperyesterdayafternoon.（apology）【解答】apology名词，道歉，歉意，动词形式为apologize。不定式符号to后面要跟动词原形。故填：apologize。31．（1分）Itseemstobehopeless（hope）togetintotheamusementpark．Let'sgobackhome．【解答】答案：hopeless联系语境，根据关键词be，可知其后应该跟一个形容词；联系后句Let'sgobackhome（让我们回家吧）并结合给出的提示词hope为动词或者名词"希望"；可知由于后句说要回家，所以推测前句应该是进入游乐园是没有希望的，所以应用形容词"没有希望的"；hopeful是形容词"有希