六级写作(整合版)

六级写作

★★图标阐解类作文结构

图标阐解类作文一般需要考生描述图表或图画中的数据或画面，解释这些数据或画面反映出的变化、现象

或问题，并对其产生的原因、影响或存在的问题进行分析说明。

结构公式陈列

第一段概述图表第一段概述图表

(DFromthechart/graph/table/picture,weclearly①主题句：概述图表所反映的总体现象、变化或问

learnthat总述现象、变化或问题。②图表中初期题。

的数据或情况。③However,图表中数据或情况的②扩展句一：概述图表中显示的初期的数据或情况。

变化.③扩展句二：概述图表中数据或情况的变化

第二段说明原因第二段说明原因

④Thefollowingreasonscanaccountfor现④主题句：引出下文对原因的说明。

象、变化或问题。⑤Firstofall/Tobeginwith,⑤扩展句一：说明第一点原因。

第一点原因.⑥Whatismor©/Moreover,第二点⑥扩展句二,说明第二点原因.

原因。⑦Inaddition/Besides,第三点原因。⑦扩展句三：说明第三点原因

第三段说明影响/问题或表达观点第三段说明影响/问题或表达观点

⑧Frommypointofview/Asforme,"我”的思⑧主题句：“我”的思考或看法。

考或看法。⑨可能的影响、问题或注意事项一。⑨扩展句一：第一点影响、问题或注意事项一。⑩

⑩Besides,可能的影响、问题或注意事项二。⑪扩展句二：第二点影响、问题或注意事项二。⑪结

Therefore/Toconclude,做出总结。尾：经常是提出建议或作出展望。

Direction（真题2002年6月）：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic

StudentUseofComDuters.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyoucompositiononthechartand

outlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.下图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。

2.说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）。

3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有说明困难和问题？

Averagenumberofhoursastudentspendsoncomputerperweek

StudentsUseofComputers

Fromthechart,weclearlylearnthatinrecenttenyearsthetimethestudentsspendoncomputershasincreased

rapidly.In1990,astudentonlyspent1houronaverageonthecomputerperweek.However,5yearslater,the

numberincreasedalmostfourlimes.almostto4hours.Andwhatimpressesusmostisty2000,theaveragenumber

ofhoursastudentspendsoncomputersperweekhadreachedasmanyas20hours.

Thefollowingreasonscanaccountforthistremendouschange.Amongthese,thesharplydecreaseofthe

computerpriceplaysanimportantrole.Moreandmorenetbarsprovidestudentsconvsmcntaccesstocomputers.

Besides.Intemetprovidespeopleanamazingworldtoexplore,whichattractsmorestudentstositinfrontofthe

computerscreen.

Frommypointofview,therearestillsomeproblemsinstudentuseofcomputers.Atypicaloneisthatsome

studentsareaddictedtonetgamesandneglecttheirstudy.Besides,somestudentsrelyoncomputerstoo

much.whichinfluencestheirimprovementintheabilityofthinkingindependently.Ther^ibre.necessaryinstructions

shouldbegiventostudentstoguaranteetheirreasonableuseofcomputers.

Dircction:Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheDifference

IncomeSources.

BTheIncomeSourcesDtffcrcnccBetween

簌

簌

激

I.根据上图可知，美国与中国大学生的经济来源有很大差异。

2.分析出现这种现象的原因。

3.谈谈你对此的看法。

TheDifferenceinIncomeSources

Fromthatchartabove,iicanbeseenclearlythattheincomesourcesofAmericanandChinesestudentsare

quitedifterent.50%oftheAmericanstudents'incomecomesfromtheirparents.and35%frompart-timejobs.and

15%fromscholarships.However,asforChinesestudents,amongtheirincome,90%comesfromtheirparents,the

incomesfrompart-timejobsandscholarshipstakesuponly6%and4%respectively.

Therearemanyreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Firstly,itisalong-timetraditionthatChineseparentssupport

Iheirchildren'seducationandlife.Secondly,Americanstudentshavebeeneducatedtobeindependentssincetheir

childhoods.Tlieyareencouragedtomaketheirpocketmoneythroughtheirlabor.Finally,comparedwith

Americanuniversities,thcscholarshipsprovidedbyChineseuniversitiesarcnotenoughtomeetmostofChinese

students'needs.

Frommypointofview,Chinesestudentsshouldlearntobemoredependent.Americanstudents,Chinese

studentscandosomepart-timejobstoincreasetheirfinancialincomes.Ononehand.thiscanreleasetheirfamilies'

financialburdens.Ontheotherhand,theycanacquiresomepracticalexperience.

Dircction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheIncomeChange

ofChinesePeasants.

TheIncomechangeofChineseFarmers

Accordingtothefiguresgivenbythechart.wecanlearnthattheChinesefarmers'personalincomehasbeen

risingsteadilyduringthepast30years.Asisshowninthechan,in1978theaverageincomeofChineseFarmers

wasonly133.6yuan.andtenyearslateritincreasedto590.5yuan.whichwasmore(han5limesthatof1978.By

2008,tlieaverageincomeofChineseFarmershasreached5013yuan.

ThereareIwomainreasonsbehindthischange.Firstlyjhereformandopeningpolicysince1978hasbrought

greatdevelopmentspaceandopportunitiestotheruralareas.Fromthenon.alargenumberofcounty-run

enterpriseshavebeensetupandFannershavemorechancestobecomewealthy.Secondly,theChinese

governmenthavemadeandcarriedoutaseriesofagriculturalpolicies.whichlargelybenefittheformers.

Frommypointofview,thoughtheaverageincomeofChinesefarmershasincreasedgreatlycomparedwith

thepast,lhereisstillincomegapbetweenruralareasandurbanareas.Therefbre.weshouldcontinuetocarryout

outsystemofdevelopingagriculturethroughscienceandeducation.Onlyinthiswaycantheruralareasgoon

developingandcanthelivingstandardoffarmersbeimprovedmorerapidly.

Direction:Forthispart«youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTraveliiwAbroad.

NumberofpeopleinCityXtravelingabroadin1995.2000and2005

1.近十年来x市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游。

2.出现这种现象的原因。

3.这种现象可能产生的影响。

TravelingAbroad

From(hechart,welearnthatinthepastdecadethereisasharprisein(henumberofpeople(ravelingabroadin

Xcity.In1995,thenumberofpeopletravelingabroadwasonlyabout10000.5yearslater.itincreasedtonearly

40000,andby2005,thenumberhadreachedover120000,whichwasmorethantentimesasmanyastenyearsago.

Tliefollowingseveralreasonscanaccountfbrthisphenomenon.Amongthese,china'sopiningpolicy,which

hascreatedmorechancesfbrpeopletogooutsidechinaplaysaveryimportantrole.Whatismore,withthe

improvementineconomyinXcity,peoplehavehigherincomesandcanaffordatripabroad.Besides.theincrease

inthenumberofpeopletravelingabroadhasalsoalottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustry.

Inmyopinion,however,thisphenomenonmighthavebothitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheone

ingabroadwillpromotetheexchangesbetweenXcityandothercitiesinthsworld.Ontheotherhand,

somelow-qualitytouristsmightdamageourcountry'simagc.ThcrcforcJtisnecessaryforourChinesetouristsio

paymoreattentiontoourbehaviourswhentravelingabroad.

效果检验：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicRushfur

Post/raduatcStudy.

YwNumberofCtsdUatahXPro^ioct

20001.根据上图描述近几年X省报

1.600

2002

5.600考研究生人数的变化。

2004

12.0002.说明导致这种变化的原因。

2006

36,0003.你对考研热的看法。

2008

______52.000

★★说明现象类作文结构

说明现象类作文一般是需要考生描述所给提纳中反映出的现象的总体情况，对该现象的原因、相夫因索或影晌进行解释说明,

并分析该现象中可能存在的问题或将来的发展趋势。

结构公式陈列

第一段描述现象第一段描述现象

①Nowadays/Inrecentyears,概述现象。①现象表现。©In①主题句：概括指出现象，②扩展句一：现象的具

addilion/Also,进—•步描述现象表现或变化.体表现或变化。③扩展句二：进一步说明现象的表

现或变化。

第二段说明原因第三段说明原因

⑥Manydifferentreasonscontributeto该现象。。主题句：引出下文对原因的说明。⑤扩展句一：

/Therearemanydifferentfactors决定该现象。⑤说明第一点原因。⑥扩展句二：说明第二点原因。0

Amongthem,第一点原因或因素play/physacritical扩展句三：说明第三点原因。

role.®Moreover,第二点原因或因素。QBesides,MH或说明原因

点原因或因素。。主题句：引出下文对影响的说明。

或说明影响⑤扩展句一：说明第一点影响。

©该现象hasbi-uuglilgreatinriuviicrvn影响对象。◎扩展句二：说明第二点原因。

@Firstly,第一点影响。©Secondly,第二点影响。0。扩展句三：说明第三点影响。

Finally,第三点原因。

第三段总结评述第三段总结评述⑥主题句：可能现象的发展趋势或

⑥Inmyopinion/Asforme,本人对现象的总结或评利弊评述，或是本人对现象的看法。0扩展句一：

述。⑫具体做出评述。®进一步评述或提出建议。0具体做出评述。。扩展句二।进一步评述或提出建

做出总结。议。。结尾句：总结全文（有时可省略）

Direction(真题2006年12月)：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic

TheCelebrationofWesternFestivals,Youshouldwriteatleast150words,an(lbaseyoucompositiononthe

chartandoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日.

2.产生这种现象的原因。

3.这种现象可能带来的影响。

TheCelebrationofWesternFestivals

InrecentyearsmanyChinesepeopleliketocelebratewesternfestivals.Evensomeyoungstersareplayingas

greatattentiontoChristmasasourSpringFestival.Inaddition,otherwesternfestivals,likeAprilFool'sdayand

Valentine'sDay,areverypopularinchina.

Manyreasonscontributetothisphenoinenon.Amongthem,relaxingandcomfortableatmospherefromwestern

festivalsplaysacriticalrole.Moreover.moreandmoreChinesepeoplebegintolearnEnglish,whichprovidesthem

withmorechancestobeexposedtowesterncultureandfestivals.Besides,manybusinessmendesperatelytryto

boost(heatmosphereofforeignfestivalstoattractmorecustomers.

AsfarasIamconcerned,ourpayingtoomuchattentiontowesternfestivalswillbringsomesideeffects.The

popularityofwesternfestivalstosomeextentwillinfluenceourtraditions.Someyoungpeoplehavelessandless

knowledgeofmanyimportanttraditionalfestivals.Therefbre.Isuggestthatpeopleshouldnotbeimmersedtoo

muchinthewesternfestivalsbutignoreChinesetraditionalfestivals.

Directionl:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSelf-helDTravdiiw

ofCollegestudents.

1.大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游*

2.分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因。

3.谈谈你对这一现象的看法。

Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents

Theso-calledself-helptravelingrefersthattravelersthemselvesarrangetraveltime.andallthe

othermattersduringtraveling,withoutanyguideand(camleader.Nowadaysthiskindof(ravelingmodelsis

gainingmoreandmorepopularityamongcollegestudents.Accordingtothesurvey.over80%collegestudents

preferself-helptravelingtofollowingatourgroup.

Whyarecollegestudentssofbndofself-help(raveling?Aboveali,self-helptravelinggivestravelersmore

freedomandspace.Collegestudentsdon'tlikebeingrestricted.Theyliketoarrangetheirtravelastheywish.

Morcover,self-helptravelingprovidescollegestudentsagoodchancetoimprovetheiradaptabilityandviability.

Besides.theexpensesinself-helptravelingarecontrolledbytravelersthemselves.Itisagoodchoicetorthose

collegestudentswhohavenomuchmoney.

Asacollegestudents.Ienjoyself-helptravelingverymuch.Ihavebenefitedalotfromit.Foronething,!have

appreciatedmanyamazingsccnciythatthosetiavclcrswhofollowtourgroupshaven't.Foranother,self-help

travelinghelpsmelearnhowtodealwithpeoplebetter.

Direction2:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTraditionalOnerasAre

GainingRevivalonCuniDiis.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.andbaseyoucompositiononthechartand

outlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.近年来越来越大的年轻人对传统戏剧感兴趣。

2.分析产生这一现象的原因。

3.你对此的看法是……

TraditionalOperasAreGainingRevivalonCampus

Inrecentyears.traditionalChineseoperasarcgainingrevivalamongyoungpeople.Therearcmoreyoung

fansforPekingOperaandotherlocaloperas.Theyenjoysingingandtalkingabouttraditionaloperas.The

websitesandmagazinesontraditionaloperashavebecomemorepopular.

Thefollowingreasonsarebehindthisphenomenon.Amongthem,morepublicity<indeducationplayacritical

role.Moreandmorelecturesandperformancesontraditionaloperasbegintogointocampus,whichprovides

youngstudentswithmorechancestoknow(heuniquecharmoftraditionaloperas.Besides.nowadaystraditional

operasareputintosomemodemelements,!ikecolourfulstagedesignsandelaboratecostumes,whicharemore

appealingtoyoungpeople.

Astome.itisnodoubtthatthedevelopmentofChinesetraditionaloperasisofgreatsignificance.Butnowadays

mostyoungpeople,surroundedbypopculture,cannotaccepttraditionaloperasinashorttime.Therefore,weshould

takemoreeffectivemeasurestoencourageyoungpeopletotakeuptraditionalChinesearts.

Direction3:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentsSBlectimi

TheirLectures.

1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。

2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因索。

3.学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题。

StudentsSelectingTheirLectures

Nowadays,manyuniversitiesentitletheirstudentstochoosefreelytheirteachersforcourses.Thispolicy

hasbeenconsideredakindofeducationandbecomeahotissueaswell,whichiswelcomedbymost

students.Meanwhile.teachershavealsopaidmuchattentiontoitsinceitinvolvestheircareerfate.

Therearemanydifferentfactorsinfluencingthestudents'choosingateacher.Amongthem,ateacher's

professionalsknowledgeandabilityplaysaveryimportantrole.Moreovenquiteafewstudentstaketheteacher's

teachingmethodsandteachingstyleintoaccount.Besides.ateacher'sphysicalappearanceisalsoanimportant

factormanysludcnlswillconsider.

Frommypointofview.students'choosingteachersfreelyhasitsadvantagesaswellasitsdisadvantages.

Ononehand,itcanprovideagoodchancefbrateachertoprovethisability,andgivestudentsmoreinitiativein

learning.Ontheotherhand.sinceitisafreechoice,fewexcellentteacherswillbecomethefbcusofmoststudents'

choosing,whichwillleadtoanunreasonableclasssizeandinfluenceteachingeffectscriously.Thcicforc,both

studentsandteachersshouldtakethismatterintoseriousconsideration.

效果检验：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTalent-searchShow

oncamnus.

1.近几年大学校园内经常会举办一些“选秀”活动。

2.这些带来的影响。

3.你对此的看法。

效果经验:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStopUsing

DisposableProducts.

1.现在市场上有很多一次性产品。

2.使用一次性产品有哪些危害？

3.应该从我做起，尽量避免使用一次性产品。

★★对策方法类作文结构

对策方法类作文一般需要考生描述提纲中所反应的问题，说明问题的危害和解决问题的必要性，然后针对

该问题提出应对策略或解决方法。

结构公式陈列

第一段提出问题第一段提出问题

①提出问题。②问题的重要性或危害。③①主题句：概括提出问题。

Besides/Additionally,进一步阐述问题的重要性或危②扩展句一：指出问题的重要性或危害性。

害。@Therefore/Nodoubt,itisvery③扩展句二：进一步阐述问题的重要性或危害。④结

important/necessary/urgcntfor问题涉及的对象to尾句：承上启下，表达解决问题的必要性，引出解

learnhowto解决该问题。决方法。

第二段说明方法第二段说明方法

©Thefollowingwaysareeffectivein解决问题。⑤主题句：引出问题的解决方法或决定因素。⑥扩

/Therearemanywayswhichcanbeadoptedto解展句一：说明第一点解决方法。⑦扩展句二：说明

决问题。/ThefollowingfactorsplayanImportant第二点解决方法。⑧扩展句三：说明第三点解决方

rolein解决问题。⑥Firstly,第一点方法,©Secondly,法。

第二点方法。©Finally,第三点方法。

第三点总结评述第三点总结评述

©AsfarasIamconcerned/Asforme,本人的观点或⑦主题句：引出本人对该问题或解决方法的观点或

选择。⑪具体观或选择依据。⑪To选择。⑪扩展句：具体阐述观点或选择依据。⑪结

conclude/Therefore,总结或建议。尾句：做出总结或提出建议。

Directionl:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedina

JobInterview.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyoucompositiononthechartandoutlinegiven

belowinChinese.

1.面试在求职过程中的作用

2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……

HowtoSucceedInaJobInterview

Ilisgenerallyacceptedthatinterviewisaniinponampartinone'sburningibrjob.One'sperformanceinajob

interviewoftencandecidewhetherhecanbeemployed.Additionally,theinterviewprovidesagoodchanceforthe

intervieweetodisplayhisorherability.Therefore,itisverynecessaryforjobhuntertolearnhowtosucceedina

jobinterview.

Thefollowingfactorsplayanimportantroleinasuccessfulinterview.Firstly,beforeaninterview,ajobhunter

shouldtrytoknowmoreabout(heinvolvedpositionandcompany.Secondly.aninterviewshoulddressneatlyand

properly.whichcanhelpleavetheintervieweragoodfirstimpression.Finally,self-confidenceisalsoveryimportant

inanimerview.Withself-confidcncc,onecantakefulladvantageoftheinterviewioprovehisability.

AsfarasIamconcerned,theimportanceofansuccessfullyinterviewcannotoverestimated.However,an

opportunityisforthosewhoarewell-prcpared.Thcrcfbrc,cvcryjobhuntermusttakeiheinterviewseriouslyandtry

tomakefullpreparationforit.

I>irection2:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowioEliminaie

FakeDinlcmas.

HowtoEliminateFakeDiplomas

Asmanypeopleknow,(heepidemicoffakediplomasisbecomingmoreandmoreofaproblem.Thereare

manypeoplewhoaredefeatedinthejobmarketsbytheirrivalswithfakediplomas.Besides,thenumberofillegal

dealersmakingprofitsbysellingfakediplomasarcalsoontherise.Itisnodoubt(hathowiofightagainstfake

diplomasisworthpayingmoreattentionto.

Thefollowingwayscanbeadoptedtoeliminatefakediplomas.First)y,compromisescankeepdetailed

informationofthediplomasandthencheckitsvaliditywithhelpofCertificateAuthority.Secondly.thosewhouse

fakediplomasshouldbepunishedseverely.Thirdly,companiesandotherofficialdepartmentsshouldgivemore

weighttothecandidates'competenceratherthantheirdiplomas.

AsfarasIamconcerned,fakediplomasaredifficulttobeeliminatedinashorttime.Withthedevelopmentof

lechnology.it'shandertoidentifythecertificatcs.Bcsides.ilneedsthejointeffectofthewholesociety.

Therefore,greaterattentionandeffortsshouldbepaidtothecauseoffightingagainstfakediplomas.

I)irection3:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicGeUin更tnKnowIhe

WorldOutsidethecaniDus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyoucompositiononthechartand

outlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.大学生了解社会的必要性。

2.了解社会的途径(大众媒体，社会服务等)。

3.你打算怎么做。

GettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus

Itisofgreatsignificanceforacollegestudenttoknowtheworldousidethecampus.Inthis

fast-developing"InformalionAge",collegcstudentsmustkeeppacewiththeprogressoftheworld.Addi(ionally,by

contactingtheoff-campusworld,collegestudentscanhavechancetogetmorepracticalskills.Therefore,howto

knowtheworldoutsidethecampusiswonhoutattention.

Therearemanywayswhichcanbeadoptedbycollegestudentstoincreasetheirknowledgeoftheworld.

Firstly,massmedia,suchasradios,televisions,newspapersandtheInternet,areagoodchoice,bywhichwecanbe

wellinformedaboutwhatishappening.Svidingvolunteerservicesisoneofeffectivewaysforusto

contactandgettoknowthesociety.Thirdly,wecantakepart-timejobstoincreaseourpracticalexperience.

Asforme,1willtrylocreateandgraspmorechances(ocontaclthesocietysoastobepreparedformyfuture

job.Inmyopinion.gettingtoknowtheoff-campusworldisasimponantasimprovingacademic

performance.Thercforc.Isuggesteverycollegestudentsshouldnotconfinehimselftothecampusbutoftengo

outside.

效果经验：Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineShopping.

1.网上购物在给人们带来方便的同时也带来了一些问题。

2.我们应该如何利用这一新兴的购物方式。

3.你认为网上购物的前途如何？

★★对比分析类作文结构

对比分析类作文主要有两种：一种是褥要考生对比阐述两种观点或做法及各自的理由，然后表明自己

的观点或做法并说明理由；另一种是需要考生对比阐述某事物的利和弊、好处和害处或是优点和缺点，继

而表明自己的看到或态度。

结构公式陈列

第一段观点或选择A第一段观点或选择A

①简述要讨论的问题，引出对它的不同观点或选择①主题句：提出要讨论的主题，引出两种不同的观

/whenitcomesto谈论主题，thereisno点或选择。②扩展句一：指出一种观点或选择。③扩

completeagreementamongpeople.©Somepeople展句二：阐述该观点或选择的第一点理由。④扩展

think/preferto/choose观点或选择A。③观点或句三：阐述该种观点或选择的第二点理由。

选择的第一点理由。④观点或选择的第二点理由。

第二段观点或选择B第二段观点或选择B

⑤However,therearemanyotherswho观点或选择⑤主题句：转折引出另一种观点或选择。⑥扩展句

Bo©Intheiropinion/Theymaintain/theypoint-：阐述该种观点或选择的第一点理由。

out观点或选择B的第一点理由。©Besides,观点或⑦扩展句二：阐述该种观点或选择的第二点理由.

选择B的第二点理由。

第三段“我”的观点或选择第三段“我”的观点或选择

@Asforme,Iagree“我”的观点或选择"/Weighing⑧主题句：综合两种观点或选择，表明“我”的观

upthosetwoarguments/choices,"我”的观点或点或选择。⑨扩展句一：阐述“我”的第一点理由。

选择。⑨“我”的第一点理由。0“我”的第二点⑪扩展句二：阐述“我”的第二点理由。⑪结尾句：

理由。⑪Therefore/Toconclude,做出总结。经常是提出建议或做出展望。

Directionl:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldOn心Eriect

aRewardWhenDoini?aGoodDeed?

ShouldoneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed

Nowadays,differentpeopleholddifferentviewsaboutwhetherornotoneshouldexpectareward

whendoingagooddeed.Somepeoplethinkthatagooddeedshouldbegivenacertainreward.They

sayitisagreeablewiththeruleoffairness.Also,rewardscanstimulatepeople,senthusiasm

todogooddeeds.

However,therearemanyothersvhotakeLeifengasmodelandbealwaysreadytohelpothers

withoutexpectinganyreward.Theysayeveryonemaybeintrouble.Onlyifyouhelpothers

unselfishly,youcangetothers*helpwhenyouneedit.Besides,theymaintainthatonecanenjoy

happinessindoinggooddeeds,theythink,whichisthebestreturn.

Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Ipreferthesecondone.First,beinghappytohelpothers

isoneofChinesepeople*straditionalvirtues.Second,thisvirtueisofmoresignificancefor

thecreationofaharmonioussociety.Toconclude,itiseverycitizen'sresponsibilitytodogood

deedswithoutexpectinganyreward.

Direction2:Forthispart^youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIsaGoodMarriaiie

MoreImnortantthanXGoodJobForaWomanCollegeStudents.

1.随着大学生就业压力的增加，部分女人学生认为干得好不如嫁得好。

2.也有很多女大学生认为女性不能把婚姻当作捷径，实现理想应该靠个人奋斗。

3.你对此有什么看法？

IsaGoodMarriageMoreImportantthanAGoodJobForaWomanCollegeStudents

Nowadays,collegestudents,especiallywomenstudentsarefacingtheincreasinglyfierce

competitionandsevereemploymentsituation.Somewomencollegestudentsbegintobelievethat

itismoreusefultogetagoodmarriagethantogetagoodjob,whileotherstreatthisthought

withcontempt.Astome,Iaminfavorofthelatteropinion.

Ofcourse,agoodmarriagecanhelpawomancollegestudentreleaseemployment

pressure.Also,withagoodmarriage,awomanmightenjoyhigh-qualitymateriallifewithoutpaying

muchefforts.Butitdoesn,tmeanthatagoodmarriagecanensurearealpermanenthappiness.

Inmyopinion,ourhappinessaidtherealizationofouridealshoulddependonindividual

struggle.Thefollowingreasonscansupportmyarguments.First,anyone,especiallyawomancan

nothangaboutonothers,andmarriageshouldnotberegaidedasashortcuttoliappiness.Agood

exampletoillustrateishigherdivorcerateinrecentyears.Second,happinessobtainedby

individualeffortsandstruggleisrealhappiness.Toconclude,modemwomenshouldbethe

architectsoftheirownfate.

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldTextBooks

BeRecvcled?

1.一些人认为循环使用教科书非常必要。

2.另一些人则不赞成循环使用教科书.

3.“你”的看法。

ShouldTextBooksBeRecycled?

Nowadaysthereisaheateddebaseastowhethertextbooksshouldberecycled.Itisnodoubt

thatrecyclingbooksbringsaboutseveraladvantagestothesociety.Aboveall,recyclingtextbooks

cansavealotofnaturalresourcesandreducewastes.Thus,wecanenjoyabetterenvironment

andleavemoreresourcestothenextgeneration.Furthermore,studentscanbuythecycledtextbooks

atalowprice,whichmeanslessstressontheparents,especiallythoserelativelylessrichones.

Aseverycoinhastwosides,recyclingtextbookshasalsosomedisadvantages.Forone

thing,someoftherecycledtextboo<sareverydirty,soparentsworrythatahealthdangermay

existintherecycledtextbooks.Foranother,notesonthecycledtextbooksmaydisturbthenext

useranddrawtheuser*sattentionawayfromthetextbooks.

Weighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages,Ithinktextbooksshouldberecycledundersome

conditions.Undoubtedly,manypeoplewouldbeinfavourofthecycledtextbooksifthequality

ofthesetextbookscanbeguaranteed.Butitisworthnothingthatcostsrelatedtotherecycling

oftextbooksshouldbecontrolledinanacceptablerange.Therefor,recyclingtextbooksisnot

onlynecessarybutalsohelpful.

Direction4:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldthe

(IniversitvCamnusBeOoentoTourists?

1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点。

2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。

3.我认为……

ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists

Wheniscomestowhethertheuniversitycampusshouldbeopentotourists,thereisnocomplete

agreementamongpeople.Manypeoplethinkthatuniversitycampusshouldwelcomethevisitingof

tourists.Theysaythatbeingclosedtotouristsmaymakestudentsisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.

Also,theymaintainrefusingtouristsviolatesthespiritofopenness.

However,therearequiteafewpeoplewhodonotfavourtheuniversitycampusbeingopento

tourists.Inth